]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Earl The collection of all earls, or male persons who hold hereditary count title in the systems of nobility of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViRhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedKingdomOfGreatBritainAndNorthernIreland</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcm6UJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Biffeche_KingdomOf</a>. This is distinct from a European count, though of equal rank. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvm64yZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Count_Nobleman</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtGrlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Countess</a>. earl earls http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl BertrandRussell Bertrand Russell <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViLgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BertrandRussell</a> was a philosopher whose most influential contributions include his defense of logicism and his theories of definite descriptions and logical atomism. Russell is generally recognized as one of the founders of analytic philosophy. Along with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvarT5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KurtGodel</a>, he is also often credited with being one of the two most important logicians of the twentieth century. Imprisoned in 1918 for pacifism, he was increasingly engaged in political activities. In 1950 he won the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzn-O5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NobelPrizeForLiterature_1950</a>. The collection of all earls, or male persons who hold hereditary count title in the systems of nobility of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViRhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedKingdomOfGreatBritainAndNorthernIreland</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcm6UJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Biffeche_KingdomOf</a>. This is distinct from a European count, though of equal rank. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvm64yZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Count_Nobleman</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtGrlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Countess</a>. Earl earl The collection of all aristocrats, or persons who hold hereditary titles of nobility granted or recognized by some government or monarch. This excludes British 'life-peers,' whose titles are not hereditary, and hereditary knights, who are not nobility. It includes all hereditary aristocratic ranks from Baronet and Laird up to hereditary monarch. It does not include moneyed or distinguished people who are only informally called 'aristocrats'. Aristocrat aristocrat The collection of all collections, instances of which are persons who hold hereditary titles of nobility granted or recognized by some government or monarch. Title-Aristocratic aristocratic title AristocratTypeByTitle A collection of collections. Each instance is a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjHZ8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Aristocrat</a> whose instances are all of the same title. aristocrat type by title The collection of all earls, or male persons who hold hereditary count title in the systems of nobility of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViRhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedKingdomOfGreatBritainAndNorthernIreland</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcm6UJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Biffeche_KingdomOf</a>. This is distinct from a European count, though of equal rank. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvm64yZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Count_Nobleman</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtGrlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Countess</a>. Earl earl The collection of all earls, or male persons who hold hereditary count title in the systems of nobility of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViRhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedKingdomOfGreatBritainAndNorthernIreland</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcm6UJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Biffeche_KingdomOf</a>. This is distinct from a European count, though of equal rank. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvm64yZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Count_Nobleman</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtGrlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Countess</a>. Earl earl The collection of all earls, or male persons who hold hereditary count title in the systems of nobility of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViRhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedKingdomOfGreatBritainAndNorthernIreland</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcm6UJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Biffeche_KingdomOf</a>. This is distinct from a European count, though of equal rank. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvm64yZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Count_Nobleman</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtGrlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Countess</a>. Earl earl Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString male person The collection of all male instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rIcwFloGUQdeMlsOWYLFB2w" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. MaleHuman The collection of all earls, or male persons who hold hereditary count title in the systems of nobility of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViRhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedKingdomOfGreatBritainAndNorthernIreland</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcm6UJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Biffeche_KingdomOf</a>. This is distinct from a European count, though of equal rank. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvm64yZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Count_Nobleman</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtGrlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Countess</a>. Earl earl