]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGP4opwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameSeries</a> are particular named series of computer games such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIEX4JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Quake_TheGameSeries</a>. Each such element will have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6HodJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">episodes</a> that are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0anSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">QuakeII_TheGame</a>. computer game series ComputerGameSeries http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_%26_Max_Season_One LandsOfLore-TheGameSeries the Lands of Lore series Diablo Series Diablo-TheGameSeries DonkeyKong-TheGameSeries The subSeries of Mario-TheGameSeries featuring DonkeyKong, an over-sized ape, and various characters from the original Mario Brothers video games. Donkey Kong the Civilization Series Civilization-TheGameSeries Legend Of Zelda Zelda-TheGameSeries PokemonYellow-TheGameboyVersion Pokemon Yellow MicrosoftFlightSimulator-TheGameSeries the Microsoft Flight Simulator series Digimon Digimon-ComputerGameSeries Descent-TheGameSeries the Descent Series Doom-TheGameSeries the Doom series Battlezone-TheGameSeries the Battlezone Series Chessmaster-TheGameSeries Chessmaster Series the Blood Series Blood-TheGameSeries Tomb Raider TombRaider-TheGameSeries FinalFantasy-TheGameSeries Final Fantasy Quake-TheGameSeries Quake Series HardBall-TheGameSeries HardBall Series NBA Live Series NBALive-TheGameSeries DukeNukem-TheGameSeries the Duke Nukem series the Command & Conquer Series CommandAndConquer-TheGameSeries Resident Evil ResidentEvil-TheGameSeries Gran Turismo GranTurismo-TheGameSeries the Gubble series Gubble-TheGameSeries Crusader Series Crusader-TheGameSeries Pokemon Pokemon-ComputerGameSeries metal gear MetalGear-TheGameSeries Mario Series Mario-TheGameSeries The series of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxRj3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlatformGameProgram</a>s featuring Mario the plumber and various characters from the original Mario Brothers video games. Need For Speed NeedForSpeed-TheGameSeries the Grand Theft Auto series GrandTheftAuto-TheGameSeries Half-Life-TheGameSeries the Half-Life series Monster Rancher MonsterRancher-TheGameSeries Fallout-TheGameSeries Fallout Series GabrielKnight-TheGameSeries Gabriel Knight Series Pokemon Gold PokemonGold-TheGameboyVersion Madden Series MaddenNFL-TheGameSeries the Carmageddon Series Carmageddon-TheGameSeries AgeOfEmpires-TheGameSeries the Age of Empires Series WorldsOfMightAndMagic-TheGameSeries the Heroes of Might and Magic series Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGP4opwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameSeries</a> are particular named series of computer games such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIEX4JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Quake_TheGameSeries</a>. Each such element will have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6HodJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">episodes</a> that are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0anSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">QuakeII_TheGame</a>. ComputerGameSeries computer game series series of conceptual work ConceptualWorkSeries The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s that appear as a series of individual freestanding <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s. This would include a novel [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViJb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Novel_CW</a>] whose chapters appear in consecutive <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLunEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PeriodicalIssue</a>s, the story told for 1001 nights by Scheherazade to her husband, or a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvj_X65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVSeriesProduct</a> even though the individual episodes were not part of the same <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Narrative</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQryPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TaxForm_CW</a> which has somewhat different format and content each year. ObjectType The collection of all collections that are "object-like" in at least one respect. A collection <code>COL</code> is object-like just in case there is some sense of 'part' according to which any (or nearly any) given proper part of an instance of <code>COL</code> is not itself an instance of <code>COL</code>; when this happens <code>COL</code> is said to be object-like with respect to that sense of 'part'. More precisely, for a collection <code>COL</code> to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> it is sufficient that there be some specialization <code>PARTPRED</code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> such that, for any <code>OBJ1</code> and <code>OBJ2</code>, if <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ1 COL)</code> and <code>(PARTPRED OBJ1 OBJ2)</code> both hold, then <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ2 COL)</code> does not hold. (Also sufficient for <code>COL</code>'s being an object-type is that there be some specialization <code>INVPARTPRED</code> of the inverse of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWHsNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) such that <code>(INVPARTPRED OBJ2 OBJ1)</code>, with everything else remaining the same as above.) Note that neither of the above sufficient conditions for <code>COL</code>'s being an object-type is strictly necessary: some exceptions are allowed. Thus as long as either one of the above conditionals holds in nearly all cases, <code>COL</code> should be considered an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. Here are two examples. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. Take an instance of that, say my car. Now consider one of the proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj5FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">physicalParts</a> of my car, say the steering wheel. The steering wheel is not an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. And the same would be true for any proper physical part of any car. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a>. No proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a year is itself a year. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> for the contrasting (though not disjoint) notion of being stuff-like. type of object Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGP4opwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameSeries</a> are particular named series of computer games such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIEX4JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Quake_TheGameSeries</a>. Each such element will have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6HodJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">episodes</a> that are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0anSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">QuakeII_TheGame</a>. ComputerGameSeries computer game series Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGP4opwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameSeries</a> are particular named series of computer games such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIEX4JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Quake_TheGameSeries</a>. Each such element will have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6HodJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">episodes</a> that are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0anSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">QuakeII_TheGame</a>. ComputerGameSeries computer game series Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGP4opwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameSeries</a> are particular named series of computer games such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIEX4JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Quake_TheGameSeries</a>. Each such element will have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6HodJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">episodes</a> that are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0anSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">QuakeII_TheGame</a>. ComputerGameSeries computer game series