]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. subspecies A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> whose instances are more restrictive than those of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a> is a specialization of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Members of different subspecies of the same species can produce fertile offspring by interbreeding; but such offspring are not members of either of the parental subspecies, although they are members of the common species. All instances of a given biological subspecies have significant traits or collections of traits in common that are not shared by all other members of the subsuming species. <p/> A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a> is formed by inbreeding of a restricted group of members of the same species. This can happen naturally through geographic isolation or intentionally through controlled reproduction to create, for example, dog breeds or crop strains. BiologicalSubspecies stocks breeds stock race breed races DogTypeByBreed-Pure A collection of collections, a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rGwcsMFkIQdiMCLmJUEZ9IQ" class="cyc_term">DogTypeByBreed</a>. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxKgqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DogTypeByBreed_Pure</a> is a collection of dogs belong to a single pure breed, recognized conventionally. To be recognized as a pure breed, a group of dogs must be sufficiently similar in genetics and in comformation to an accepted breed standard that a mating of any two dogs belonging to the breed produces offspring who also conform to that standard. In general, popular acceptance of a group of dogs as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxKgqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DogTypeByBreed_Pure</a> also depends on the recognition of the breed by some organization that has dog breeding and standards as its focus, such as the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYDOU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AmericanKennelClub</a>. Except in unusually isolated environments, this type of genetic uniformity does not occur naturally in domestic dogs. Most instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxKgqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DogTypeByBreed_Pure</a> are the result of intentional design and action by some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rIcwFloGUQdeMlsOWYLFB2w" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. pure breed horse breed Horse-DomesticatedTypeByBreed A collection of collections. Each instance is a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Horse_Domesticated</a> whose instances are all of the same breed. breed of pig A collection of collections. Each instance is a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3YZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pig_Domesticated</a> whose instances are all of the same breed. Pig-DomesticatedTypeByBreed CatTypeByBreed cat breed A collection of collections. Each instance is a collection of cats all belonging to the same breed. Cattle-DomesticatedTypeByBreed cattle breed A collection of collections. Each instance is a collection of cattle all belonging to the same breed. HawaiianDarkRumpedPetrel Hawaiian dark-rumped Petrel WoodlandCaribou woodland Caribou Pennell'sBird'sBeak PennellsBirdsBeak Cyanea macrostegia gibsonii CyaneaMacrostegiaGibsonii NoondaySnail noonday Snail CushenburyBuckwheat Cushenbury buckwheat KanabAmberSnail Kanab Ambersnail PecosBluntnoseShiner Pecos bluntnose Shiner SonoranPronghorn Sonoran pronghorn Rice rat RiceRat AmericanCoot The collection of all American coots. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEFb3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Coot</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLnchpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AmericanCoot</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a>. American coot GulfSturgeon gulf sturgeon Big Spring Spinedace BigSpringSpinedace LesserLongNosedBat lesser long-nosed bat eastern Cougar The collection of all eastern cougars. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj5o5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cougar</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvy5MlJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EasternCougar</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXCwUsnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>. EasternCougar Hiko White River Springfish HikoWhiteRiverSpringfish AlabamaBeachMouse Alabama beach mouse coastal California gnatcatcher CoastalCaliforniaGnatcatcher Ash Meadows sunray AshMeadowsSunray A collection of tigers with habitats in India as well as Nepal, Bhutan and Myanmar. Their scientific name is Panthera tigris tigris. Bengal tiger Tiger-Bengal Welsh pony WelshPony The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVr5lJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WelshPony</a> is a collection whose instances tend to have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQsAfJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArabianHorse</a>s as well as Celtic ponies as ancestors. Instances can grow up to 158 cm. tall (measured from fore-hoof to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwA7koZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Withers</a>) or can be as small as 100 cm. Santa Ana River woolly star SantaAnaRiverWoollyStar EyeBridledWhite bridled White-eye AshMeadowsSpeckledDace Ash Meadows speckled Dace Guam Micronesia Kingfisher GuamMicronesiaKingfisher SchausSwallowtailButterfly Schaus swallowtail butterfly American hart's Tongue fern AmericanHartsTongueFern PaiuteCutthroatTrout Paiute cutthroat trout The collection of all southern sea otters. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1rYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SeaOtter</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLe-aJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SouthernSeaOtter</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXdy-FHS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a>. SouthernSeaOtter southern sea otter Butte County meadowfoam ButteCountyMeadowfoam Felis yagouaroundi cacomitli Jaguarundi-Cacomitli PerdidoKeyBeachMouse Perdido Key beach mouse Florida scrub Jay FloridaScrubJay The collection of all Florida scrub Jays. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8SJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoC9gZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FloridaScrubJay</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXdy-FHS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a>. greenback cutthroat trout GreenbackCutthroatTrout Mohave tui Chub MohaveTuiChub PurpleCatsPawPearlyMussel purple cat's paw pearly mussel DismalSwampSoutheasternShrew Dismal Swamp southeastern shrew IndependenceValleySpeckledDace Independence Valley speckled Dace Hawaiian Stilt HawaiianStilt KarnerBlueButterfly Karner blue Butterfly CapeSableSeasideSparrow Cape Sable seaside Sparrow TiburonPaintbrush Tiburon paintbrush Yuma clapper Rail YumaClapperRail San Mateo thornmint SanMateoThornmint EvergladeSnailKite Everglade snail Kite San Francisco garter Snake SanFranciscoGarterSnake KeyDeer key deer CarolinaNorthernFlyingSquirrel Carolina northern flying squirrel ValleyElderberryLonghornBeetle valley elderberry longhorn Beetle Hawaii `akepa HawaiiAkepa NorthernSpottedOwl northern spotted Owl ChorroCreekBogThistle Chorro Creek bog thistle Presidio manzanita PresidioManzanita ContraCostaWallflower Contra Costa wallflower Mariana fruit bat MarianaFruitBat Point Arena mountain beaver PointArenaMountainBeaver Puerto Rican plain Pigeon PuertoRicanPlainPigeon MetcalfCanyonJewelflower Metcalf Canyon jewelflower JonesCycladenia Jones cycladenia The collection of all Florida panthers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj5o5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cougar</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBJ6y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FloridaPanther</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXCwUsnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>. FloridaPanther Florida panther Antioch Dunes evening-primrose AntiochDunesEveningPrimrose The collection of all Antioch Dunes evening-primroses. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwVNt9ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AntiochDunesEveningPrimrose</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXCwUsnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>. SantaCruzLongToedSalamander Santa Cruz long-toed Salamander LangesMetalmarkButterfly Lange's Metalmark Butterfly LyoniaTruncataVarProctorii Lyonia truncata var. proctorii NewMexicanRidgeNosedRattlesnake New Mexican ridge-nosed Rattlesnake Pima pineapple cactus PimaPineappleCactus Amargosa vole AmargosaVole The collection of all California least terns. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwS3_2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LeastTern</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv43VtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CaliforniaLeastTern</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXCwUsnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>. CaliforniaLeastTern California least tern Plymouth redbelly Turtle PlymouthRedbellyTurtle Ash Meadows Amargosa Pupfish AshMeadowsAmargosaPupfish MorroBayKangarooRat Morro Bay Kangaroo rat SteamboatBuckwheat Steamboat buckwheat EwaPlainsAkoko `Ewa Plains `akoko NorthernAplomadoFalcon northern aplomado falcon OwensTuiChub Owens tui Chub Autumn buttercup AutumnButtercup EasternIndigoSnake eastern indigo Snake El Segundo blue Butterfly ElSegundoBlueButterfly Kendall Warm Springs Dace KendallWarmSpringsDace Southwestern willow Flycatcher SouthwesternWillowFlycatcher CaliforniaClapperRail California clapper Rail Mariana gray Swiftlet MarianaGraySwiftlet SaintFrancisSatyrButterfly Saint Francis' Satyr Butterfly FloridaGrasshopperSparrow Florida grasshopper Sparrow Maguire daisy MaguireDaisy Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda SchiedeaSpergulinaVarLeiopoda Monterey gilia MontereyGilia southeastern beach mouse SoutheasternBeachMouse Curtis' pearly mussel CurtisPearlyMussel WhiteRiverSpringfish White River Springfish SanClementeSageSparrow San Clemente sage Sparrow SaltMarshBirdsBeak Salt marsh bird's Beak Mariana common Moorhen MarianaCommonMoorhen Columbian white-tailed deer ColumbianWhiteTailedDeer Africanized honeybee The collection of all Africanized honeybees, which are hybrids of the African honey bee with various European honey bees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkHLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bee</a>. AfricanizedHoneybee Deltoid spurge DeltoidSpurge ArizonaHedgehogCactus Arizona hedgehog cactus Tiger-Sumatran Sumatran tiger A collection of tigers found only on the island of Sumatra. Their scientific name is Panthera tigris sumatrae. Assateague pony The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOUmnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AssateaguePony</a> includes all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpdpZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pony</a> descended from the original Spanish ponies that inhabited <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtVfiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AssateagueIsland</a> following the legendary shipwreck of a Spanish ship on its shore in the sixteenth or seventeenth century. American children are fascinated by the story of these ponies, in part because they constitute one of the very few wild horse breeds living in North America. AssateaguePony Ozark big-eared bat OzarkBigEaredBat MyrtlesSilverspotButterfly Myrtle's Silverspot Butterfly `Ahinahina Ahinahina LittleKernGoldenTrout little Kern golden trout SanJoaquinKitFox San Joaquin kit fox yellow-shouldered blackbird YellowShoulderedBlackbird The collection of all northeastern beach tiger Beetle. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8cpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Beetle</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrJp9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NortheasternBeachTigerBeetle</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXdy-FHS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a>. northeastern beach tiger Beetle NortheasternBeachTigerBeetle Lanai sandalwood LanaiSandalwood MarbledMurrelet marbled Murrelet Sacramento prickly poppy SacramentoPricklyPoppy MexicanSpottedOwl Mexican spotted Owl Lloyd's mariposa cactus LloydsMariposaCactus Michigan monkey-flower MichiganMonkeyFlower TexasTrailingPhlox Texas trailing phlox <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxokB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ShetlandPony</a> is a collection whose instances are extremely popular riding animals amoung children in Western cultures. For the most part, this is because of the their appearance rather than because of their temperament. ShetlandPony Shetland pony SanDiegoButtonCelery San Diego button celery CushenburyOxytheca Cushenbury oxytheca Pismo clarkia PismoClarkia HualapaiMexicanVole Hualapai Mexican vole InyoCaliforniaTowhee Inyo California Towhee PalosVerdesBlueButterfly Palos Verdes blue Butterfly Tetramolopium lepidotum lepidotum TetramolopiumLepidotumLepidotum A collection of tigers with habitats in Siberia and Manchuria. Their scientific name is Panthera tigris altaica. Tiger-Siberian Siberian tiger Pony pony <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpdpZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pony</a> is a collection, a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBg3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Horse</a>, each member of which is (thought to be) descended from the primitive pony of the ice age. Each member of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpdpZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pony</a> is a member of a pony breed, however, only a few representative breeds are in Cyc as collections. Modern instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpdpZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pony</a> are rarely if ever pure bred ponies, but are mixtures of various horse and pony breeds. While some instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpdpZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pony</a> (of a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpdpZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pony</a> that represents a breed) are larger than some instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBg3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Horse</a>, in sports the pony is defined as any horse shorter than about 148 cm (in horse terminology about '14.2 hands'). Ponies are ridden by children or small adults. RoundLeavedChaffFlower Round-leaved chaff flower WhiteCatsPawPearlyMussel white cat's paw pearly mussel BenLomondSpineflower Ben Lomond spineflower lotis blue Butterfly LotisBlueButterfly SmithsBlueButterfly Smith's Blue Butterfly tubercled-blossom pearly mussel TubercledBlossomPearlyMussel Okeechobee gourd OkeechobeeGourd Key Largo woodrat KeyLargoWoodrat Molokai thrush MolokaiThrush The collection of all masked bobwhites. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8SJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7uFnpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaskedBobwhite</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXCwUsnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>. MaskedBobwhite masked bobwhite unarmored threespine Stickleback UnarmoredThreespineStickleback LightFootedClapperRail light-footed clapper Rail MississippiSandhillCrane Mississippi sandhill crane Pahranagat roundtail chub PahranagatRoundtailChub Kookoolau Ko`oko`olau Phyllostegia glabra var. lanaiensis PhyllostegiaGlabraVarLanaiensis BluetailMoleSkink bluetail mole Skink Pawnee montane skipper PawneeMontaneSkipper AlabamaCanebrakePitcherPlant Alabama canebrake pitcher plant arroyo southwestern Toad ArroyoSouthwesternToad MitchellsSatyrButterfly Mitchell's Satyr Butterfly Haha Haha3 AleutianCanadaGoose The collection of all Aleutian Canada Goose. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Goose_Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqZDepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AleutianCanadaGoose</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXdy-FHS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a>. Aleutian Canada Goose AmericanPeregrineFalcon American peregrine falcon The collection of all American peregrine falcons. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Falcon</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSGZhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AmericanPeregrineFalcon</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXdy-FHS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a>. FassettsLocoweed Fassett's Locoweed MountainSweetPitcherPlant Mountain sweet pitcher plant SneedPincushionCactus Sneed pincushion cactus LeePincushionCactus Lee pincushion cactus FountainThistle Fountain thistle Roan Mountain bluet RoanMountainBluet AngoraRabbit A domestic breed of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjELZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Rabbit</a> with long, fine hair. angora rabbit mission blue Butterfly MissionBlueButterfly DelhiSandsFlowerLovingFly Delhi Sands flower-loving Fly AttwatersGreaterPrairieChicken Attwater's Greater Prairie-chicken Lahontan cutthroat trout LahontanCutthroatTrout VirginiaBigEaredBat Virginia big-eared bat KeyLargoCottonMouse Key Largo cotton mouse GreenBlossomPearlyMussel green-blossom pearly mussel BlackLaceCactus black lace cactus HuttonTuiChub Hutton tui Chub Audubon's crested caracara AudubonsCrestedCaracara OregonSilverspotButterfly Oregon silverspot Butterfly Haha Haha2 LeedysRoseroot Leedy's Roseroot FoskettSpeckledDace Foskett speckled Dace JesupsMilkVetch Jesup's Milk vetch Louisiana black bear LouisianaBlackBear Chisos Mountain hedgehog cactus ChisosMountainHedgehogCactus DelmarvaPeninsulaFoxSquirrel Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel Mount Graham red squirrel MountGrahamRedSquirrel ScrubBuckwheat Scrub buckwheat Clover Valley speckled dace CloverValleySpeckledDace Warm Springs Pupfish WarmSpringsPupfish Virginia northern flying squirrel VirginiaNorthernFlyingSquirrel Brussels sprout plant BrusselsSproutPlant The collection of all Brussels sprout plants. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjCR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vegetable_Plant</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvntkW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CropPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3j4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BrusselsSproutPlant</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. LowerKeysRabbit lower Keys rabbit San Clemente Island broom SanClementeIslandBroom Alabama streak AlabamaStreak TiptonKangarooRat Tipton Kangaroo rat Tetramolopium filiforme TetramolopiumFiliforme The collection of all Carter's Panicgrass. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GrassFamily</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoFvfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CartersPanicgrass</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXCwUsnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>. Carter's Panicgrass CartersPanicgrass KuenzlerHedgehogCactus Kuenzler hedgehog cactus BayCheckerspotButterfly The collection of all bay checkerspot Butterfly. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1eaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Butterfly</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDD315wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BayCheckerspotButterfly</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXdy-FHS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a>. bay checkerspot Butterfly HawaiianCommonMoorhen Hawaiian common moorhen SanClementeIslandLarkspur San Clemente Island larkspur Koki`o ke`oke`o KokioKeokeo AnastasiaIslandBeachMouse Anastasia Island beach mouse PuertoRicanBroadWingedHawk Puerto Rican broad-winged Hawk RoseateTern roseate tern MonaBoa Mona Boa San Bruno elfin Butterfly SanBrunoElfinButterfly Virgin River chub VirginRiverChub Haha Haha4 PacificPocketMouse Pacific pocket mouse YellowBlossomPearlyMussel yellow-blossom pearly mussel SanBernardinoMountainsBladderpod San Bernardino Mountains bladderpod AspleniumFragileVarInsulare Asplenium fragile var. insulare Eureka Valley evening-primrose EurekaValleyEveningPrimrose leastBell's Vireo LeastBellsVireo Nihoa millerbird NihoaMillerbird PeeblesNavajoCactus Peebles Navajo cactus NewellsTownsendsShearwater Newell'sTownsend's Shearwater Wyoming Toad WyomingToad Atlantic salt marsh Snake AtlanticSaltMarshSnake SentryMilkVetch Sentry milk vetch Chamaecrista glandulosa var. mirabilis ChamaecristaGlandulosaVarMirabilis Monterey spineflower MontereySpineflower Felis yagouaroundi tolteca Jaguarundi-Tolteca Neanderthal man Neanderthal A sort of homo sapiens, the fossil bones of which were first discovered in the Neander valley near Dusseldorf Germany. They were toolmakers and were not as unintelligent as was once thought, though their appearance was more like that of earlier hominids than like that of Cromagnon man. It is still a mystery why they became extinct. northern Riffleshell NorthernRiffleshell western snowy Plover WesternSnowyPlover Maui `akepa MauiAkepa AshMeadowsIvesia Ash Meadows ivesia SchiedeaSpergulinaVarSpergulina Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina FresnoKangarooRat Fresno Kangaroo rat Davis'GreenPitaya DavisGreenPitaya FragrantPricklyApple Fragrant prickly-apple Choctawahatchee beach mouse ChoctawahatcheeBeachMouse San Clemente loggerhead Shrike SanClementeLoggerheadShrike HawaiianHoaryBat Hawaiian hoary bat Florida salt marsh vole FloridaSaltMarshVole VirginIslandsTreeBoa Virgin Islands tree Boa subspecies A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> whose instances are more restrictive than those of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a> is a specialization of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Members of different subspecies of the same species can produce fertile offspring by interbreeding; but such offspring are not members of either of the parental subspecies, although they are members of the common species. All instances of a given biological subspecies have significant traits or collections of traits in common that are not shared by all other members of the subsuming species. <p/> A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a> is formed by inbreeding of a restricted group of members of the same species. This can happen naturally through geographic isolation or intentionally through controlled reproduction to create, for example, dog breeds or crop strains. BiologicalSubspecies subspecies A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> whose instances are more restrictive than those of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a> is a specialization of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Members of different subspecies of the same species can produce fertile offspring by interbreeding; but such offspring are not members of either of the parental subspecies, although they are members of the common species. All instances of a given biological subspecies have significant traits or collections of traits in common that are not shared by all other members of the subsuming species. <p/> A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a> is formed by inbreeding of a restricted group of members of the same species. This can happen naturally through geographic isolation or intentionally through controlled reproduction to create, for example, dog breeds or crop strains. BiologicalSubspecies An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviPYH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionTypeType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWPoRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DisjointCollectionType</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> (q.v.). Notable instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViXTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalClass</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>. BiologicalTaxonType type of biological taxon A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjf5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismClassificationType</a> (q.v.). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> correspond to ranked categories accepted by biologists for the classification of organisms according to their suspected evolutionary relationships. Such categories change as biologists learn more about the organisms involved and determine that existing classifications are more or less useful. They include all levels of taxons. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalOrder</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>; instances include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8hJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Marsupial</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVicmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ape</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. BiologicalTaxon taxonomic group biology-topic An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgQsP1F2xEdif1wACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">Topic</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgQs2412xEdif1wACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">Biology_Topic</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thing</a> which (in some significant sense) has to do with the topic of biology. Biology-Topic subspecies A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> whose instances are more restrictive than those of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a> is a specialization of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Members of different subspecies of the same species can produce fertile offspring by interbreeding; but such offspring are not members of either of the parental subspecies, although they are members of the common species. All instances of a given biological subspecies have significant traits or collections of traits in common that are not shared by all other members of the subsuming species. <p/> A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a> is formed by inbreeding of a restricted group of members of the same species. This can happen naturally through geographic isolation or intentionally through controlled reproduction to create, for example, dog breeds or crop strains. BiologicalSubspecies Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString subspecies A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> whose instances are more restrictive than those of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a> is a specialization of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Members of different subspecies of the same species can produce fertile offspring by interbreeding; but such offspring are not members of either of the parental subspecies, although they are members of the common species. All instances of a given biological subspecies have significant traits or collections of traits in common that are not shared by all other members of the subsuming species. <p/> A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a> is formed by inbreeding of a restricted group of members of the same species. This can happen naturally through geographic isolation or intentionally through controlled reproduction to create, for example, dog breeds or crop strains. BiologicalSubspecies subspecies A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> whose instances are more restrictive than those of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a> is a specialization of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Members of different subspecies of the same species can produce fertile offspring by interbreeding; but such offspring are not members of either of the parental subspecies, although they are members of the common species. All instances of a given biological subspecies have significant traits or collections of traits in common that are not shared by all other members of the subsuming species. <p/> A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYiK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubspecies</a> is formed by inbreeding of a restricted group of members of the same species. This can happen naturally through geographic isolation or intentionally through controlled reproduction to create, for example, dog breeds or crop strains. BiologicalSubspecies A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtppU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionType</a>s. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvprlOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FacetingCollectionType</a> is a collection-type that &quot;facets&quot; -- i.e. stands in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjldVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Generic</a> (q.v.) relation to -- another collection. Examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVibOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AutomobileTypeByBrand</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rANFO8Ec-EdaEKABQ2sS97g" class="cyc_term">MusicTypeByGenre</a>, which facet <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjOJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Music</a>, respectively. faceting collection type FacetingCollectionType FacetInstanceCollection facet collection A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtppU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1fLiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FacetInstanceCollection</a> is a collection that is an instance of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvprlOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FacetingCollectionType</a> (q.v.). For example, the facet-instance-collection (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rBVDJsPLMQdiZD5jLVkyKUw" class="cyc_term">WineOfVintageFn</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjympwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">YearFn</a> 1926)) is an instance of the faceting-collection-type <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rWdpZhPLLQdiKEtsuZMndzQ" class="cyc_term">WineTypeByVintage</a>.