]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. JewishPerson The collection of all persons who consider themselves to be Jewish. This may simply entail some sort of loose ethnic tie or allegiance, and does not necessarily imply belief in any of the tenets of Judaism or practice of Jewish rituals. Jew http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jew Jewish people Jews Jewish person Jewish persons Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvy3wrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Rabbi</a> is Jewish religious leader, qualified to lead (and who typically does lead) some synagogue. rabbi Rabbi GoldieHawn Goldie Hawn Herschel Krustofsky KrustyTheKlown-FictionalCharacter DavidDuchovny David Duchovny Michael Diamond MichaelDiamond-Musician PaulNewman Paul Newman Adam Horowitz AdamHorowitz-Musician BarbraStreisand Barbra Streisand Jesus of Nazareth The individual that christians believe to be the messiah, or first coming of the Lord as predicted in the Judaic scriptures. Born in Bethlehem, died in Jerusalem (in the #$CrucifixionOfJesus) but associated with the city of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCPA0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CityOfNazareth</a>, where his family settled after returning from exile in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Egypt</a>. JesusOfNazareth AdamYauch-Musician Adam Yauch JonLovitz Jon Lovitz HarrisonFord Harrison Ford Donald Fagen DonaldFagen Baruch Spinoza BaruchSpinoza Moses Moses Mary (Miriam) the mother of Jesus of Nazareth. Mary is particularly revered by instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFAJYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CatholicPerson</a>, and many 'visitations' or 'Marion sightings' have been reported. the Virgin Mary Mary-MotherOfJesus GustavMahler Gustav Mahler JewishPerson The collection of all persons who consider themselves to be Jewish. This may simply entail some sort of loose ethnic tie or allegiance, and does not necessarily imply belief in any of the tenets of Judaism or practice of Jewish rituals. Jew person A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVilYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualAgent</a>: the collection of all persons. Personhood is a vague, emotionally loaded yet extremely salient concept with respect to common-sense reasoning. Something is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> if it is an individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> with perceptual sensibility, capable of complex social relationships, and possessing a certain moral sophistication and an intrinsic moral value, or -- if it lacks certain of these characteristics -- is a member of a distinct type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a> (usually a species) which generally possesses such characteristics and is therefore acknowledged by other members of that type as a person within their social systems. Most currently known instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rIcwFloGUQdeMlsOWYLFB2w" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a> but there is no reason why all need be (consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdRsSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hobbit</a>s in the fictional world of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8lZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LordOfTheRings_Trilogy</a>). They need not even be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> (consider the possibility of a person-like AI). Also note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> excludes non-human "legal persons", who are, however, included in the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LegalAgent</a>. Person <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> means that <code>TERM2</code> is broader than <code>TERM1</code>, in an extremely general sense of "broader". For example, <code>TERM2</code> is, in the relevant sense, broader than <code>TERM1</code> if any of the following hold: <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that subsumes <code>TERM1</code>; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that has <code>TERM1</code> as an instance; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection, instances of which have instances of the collection <code>TERM1</code> as parts; <code>TERM2</code> has <code>TERM1</code> as a part; This list of reasons for why <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> could hold is not exhaustive, but it should give a good indication of how general the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> relation actually is. BT broaderTerm An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ret7qgOKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">ConceptTypeByDomain</a>. Generally speaking, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r46fYpnaNEduAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">Analyst_PertinentConcept</a> are concepts and relations such as are used by intelligence analysts reasoning about threat situations. Specifically, all core concepts in this domain (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgycE6OKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">coreConceptOfDomain</a>) are either 1) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BinaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 2) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TernaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 3:)<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s that are asserted to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuItPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">argIsa</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BinaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 4) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s that are asserted to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuItPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">argIsa</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TernaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 5) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s that are asserted to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyTLHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">argGenl</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TernaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, or 6) concepts or relations that are instances of instances of #$TKBInterfaceCollection. Analyst-PertinentConcept the intelligence analyst reasoning domain JewishPerson The collection of all persons who consider themselves to be Jewish. This may simply entail some sort of loose ethnic tie or allegiance, and does not necessarily imply belief in any of the tenets of Judaism or practice of Jewish rituals. Jew JewishPerson The collection of all persons who consider themselves to be Jewish. This may simply entail some sort of loose ethnic tie or allegiance, and does not necessarily imply belief in any of the tenets of Judaism or practice of Jewish rituals. Jew Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString PersonTypeByReligion A collection of collections. This collection exists to make it easier to refer to that dimension or facet of a person's behavior, attitudes, and beliefs (culture) which derives from, or is influenced by, the person's overarching `religious' beliefs, practices, and affiliations. Note that `religion' and `religious' are understood here in a rather broad sense. Many practicing Catholics do not believe in the Catholic Church's official teachings regarding Christian history or the significance of Jesus; many people who call themselves Jews do not observe any of Judaism's rituals. But it is still useful to distinguish a `religious' mode of belief, activity, and group belonging, and to categorize people using these criteria. (Jewishness is a notable special case, where the term may designate both an ethnic, kinship-based, primordial sense of identity and belonging, AND a set of religious beliefs and practices). type of person classified by religion A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzQbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByCulture</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a> is a collection of people who participate in a common <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCPUJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanCulture</a> defined on the basis of ethnic origin. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjv0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfVietnamese</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfNativeAmericansOfTheUS</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfHutu</a>. PersonTypeByEthnicity ethnic group JewishPerson The collection of all persons who consider themselves to be Jewish. This may simply entail some sort of loose ethnic tie or allegiance, and does not necessarily imply belief in any of the tenets of Judaism or practice of Jewish rituals. Jew