]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. type of position A collection of collections. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> is a collection representing a type of position in an organization. More precisely, each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> is the collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> who typically hold that position within some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> or other. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ryPJOODDbQdic45ams7ynvA" class="cyc_term">Scout</a> is the collection of all persons who are scouts -- e.g. people who lead people through wilderness areas or jungles. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ryPJOODDbQdic45ams7ynvA" class="cyc_term">Scout</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> because typically a scout performs those duties within the context of their employment with some organization or other. Some other instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrzr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mayor</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWO8wpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CampaignManager</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Director_Movie</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-ikj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BaseballShortstop</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Secretary</a>. Obviously, which position-types are filled in a given organization partly depends on the type of organization it is; thus cities have mayors while business firms do not. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> is _not_ a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> (q.v.); the latter categorizes workers according to the kinds of activities they perform at work rather than the positions organization members hold in their respective organizations. The typical activities of a vice president of a toy manufacturer (e.g.) are likely to be very unlike those of the vice president of a stamp club. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> need not be a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Since every action is taken to be performed as part of one's job in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViLlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JobMt</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> there. PersonTypeByPositionInOrg types of position post posts positions position A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. This is the collection of all public offices, whether filled by election (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r1PJrHNViQdaf4KqKrwDfPQ" class="cyc_term">ElectedOfficial</a>), filled by appointment (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rxDdN4tViQdaJnP-xpGantQ" class="cyc_term">AppointedOffice</a>), or hereditary (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rzyBabtViQdaFkO5DmjF-zw" class="cyc_term">HereditaryOffice</a>). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rGvYQ_tRPQdiQoKATDyF_4w" class="cyc_term">PublicOffice</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrzr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mayor</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBS0ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesPresident</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrr-aZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ambassador</a>. PublicOffice public office cabinet-level officer The collection of all public offices whose holders are heads of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4sAwAnpZQdeMspFiGp0ViA" class="cyc_term">CabinetLevelDepartment</a>s of government and members of the governmental cabinet. For example, USStateSecretaryOfState. CabinetOffice PublicSectorEmployeeTypeByPosition A collection of collections. Each instance is a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PublicSectorEmployee</a> whose instances are all of the same position. public sector employee type by position military rank MilitaryPersonTypeByRank BorderGuard border guard The collection of all persons whose job is to guard the borders of some country with the purpose of preventing ingress of illegal or enemy aliens. HeadOfGovernment An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjntpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Politician</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfGovernment</a> is a person who holds a political position as the head of the government of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Country</a>. See the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPub4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">sharedNotes</a> #$GovernmentLeaderNote for an explanation of the distinction between <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfGovernment</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfState</a> (q.v.). head of government Someone who is in charge of a specific project at a company. project manager ProjectManager A collection of people. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVia8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VicePresident_CorporateOfficer</a> is a member of the management of a company, designated as 'Vice President' on the official records of the company. Most companies have one or more instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVia8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VicePresident_CorporateOfficer</a>; a small company usually has only one, whereas a large National Bank may have hundreds of Vice Presidents. The primary Vice President (possibly a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViU2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SeniorVicePresident_Title</a>) is often empowered to direct the company in case of the death or incapacity of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">President_CorporateOfficer</a>. VicePresident-CorporateOfficer corporate vice president (DOD) A messenger (usually a commissioned or warrant officer) responsible for the secure physical transmission and delivery of documents and material. Generally referred to as a command or local courier. Courier-Military military courier talent scout A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rK63bypZBQdmbk7e0OaSYtg" class="cyc_term">TalentScout</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> who seeks out talented potential recruits for some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>, e.g. a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SportsTeam</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Business</a>. TalentScout The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv550ApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CoordinatingStaffMember_USArmy</a> with responsibility for all matters concerning signal operations, automation management, network management,and information security. assistant chief of staff for signal operations AssistantChiefOfStaff-Signal Minister of Foreign Affairs IranianForeignMinister A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_SkJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MinisterOfForeignAffairs</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rl21JAmXXEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianForeignMinister</a> is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> whose job is to advise the president on matters involving other countries. The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv550ApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CoordinatingStaffMember_USArmy</a> with responsibility for the logistics integration of supply, maintenance, transportation, and services. assistant chief of staff for logistics AssistantChiefOfStaff-Logistics A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViu3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Administrator</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrsGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CorporateOfficer</a> is a person who is officially recognized as an officer of a corporation. Common types of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrsGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CorporateOfficer</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">President_CorporateOfficer</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVia8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VicePresident_CorporateOfficer</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0A-9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefFinancialOfficer</a>. corporate officer CorporateOfficer PurchasingManager The person who manages a team of PurchasingAgents. Although this person might also function as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjdepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PurchasingAgent</a>, they have additional responsibilities, such as approving large purchases, setting employee schedules and quotas, enforcing company policies on the sales force. purchasing manager The collection of all officers of any organization. An officer is someone who is entrusted with an office, or recognized position of authority within an organization. OfficerInOrganization officer The collection of all floor managers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manager</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVignZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FloorManager</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. floor manager FloorManager A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">President_HeadOfGovernmentOrHeadOfState</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rRcJbkluqEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">PresidentOfIran</a> is the collection of persons who hold the office of President in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj11JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iran</a>. At any given time this collection will have at most one instance. president of iran PresidentOfIran A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5eJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Leader</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rNwDQYmEcEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianSupremeLeader</a> is the highest position in the post-revolutionary Iranian government. The Supreme Leader appoints the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rT5GF9GEcEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianHeadOfJudiciary</a>, six (of twelve) members of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rV790nGEdEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianGuardianCouncil</a>, and the commanders of all the Iranian armed forces. The Supreme Leader is chosen by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rp-1ohGEiEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianAssemblyOfExperts</a>. Since the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7KwipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranRevolution_1978_1979</a> there have been two Supreme Leaders: Ayatollah Khomeini (see #$RuhollahKhomeini) and the current leader Ayatollah Khamenei (see #$AliKhamenei). iranian supreme leader IranianSupremeLeader The collection of all chairpersons. A type of organization member, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5eJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Leader</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWfbXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chairman</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. chairperson Chairman (SportsCoachFn NationalBasketballAssociation) professional basketball coach ShipsMaster A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVic85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CrewMemberOnShip</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgb415HwoEdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">ShipsMaster</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rfN0GDnwoEdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">masterOfVessel</a> on some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi-55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Watercraft</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdpK18HwoEdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">masterOfCrew</a> in some ship's crew, within the temporal scope of the '<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a>' assertion. ships master Professor The collection of all professors. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Teacher</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AcademicProfessional</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7JJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Professor</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7JJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Professor</a> is a teacher at the college or university level. professor PatriarchOfAntioch patriarch of Antioch This collection designates one of the principal leaders of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r99EemOKAEdmAAAACs4vPlg" class="cyc_term">MaroniteChurch</a>. The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>s who represent government agencies that oversee health issues. Instances of this collection work for government health agencies and have decision making power regarding the application and development of laws regarding medical issues. HealthOfficial health official iranian justice minister A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-GMiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Minister_Governmental</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZoNpOmgzEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianJusticeMinister</a> is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> whose job is to advise the president on matters involving the judicial system. Cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rT5GF9GEcEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianHeadOfJudiciary</a>. IranianJusticeMinister AssistantChiefOfStaff-CivilMilitaryOperations The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv550ApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CoordinatingStaffMember_USArmy</a> with responsibility for all matters concerning civil-military operations. assistant chief of staff for civil-military operations diplomatic envoy Envoy-Diplomatic A collection of diplomatic officials, each of which is empowered to represent his or her government to another government. Envoys are appointed and used as needed for temporary assignments. Envoys are accredited to heads of state, but they rank below ambassadors. A deputy prime minister is second in command to the #$primeminister. DPMs fill in for the PMs whenever the PM is absent. DPMs will also often succeed the PMs if the PM unexpectedly resigns or dies. deputy prime minister DeputyPrimeMinister A person who administers a continuing education program. continuing ed program coordinator ContinuingEdProgramCoordinator commissioner Commissioner-Rank The collection of individuals who hold the title and rank of Commissioner within some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>, often (but not necessarily) a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rhHJlMjlSEdeUggACs2TnIQ" class="cyc_term">Commission_Organization</a>. In some cases they are the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVicA5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">organizationHead</a> of that organization, and in others they are simply high-ranking <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViz-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasMembers</a> who, as a result, are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkLzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">authorityCapableOf</a> various actions. A collection of persons. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5eJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Leader</a> is a person who heads an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. Typically, a leader of an organization makes major decisions on behalf of the whole organization, has the authority to direct the organization's personnel to carry out those decisions, and is empowered to engage or negotiate with external agents to achieve the organization's goals. This collection includes leaders of sub-organizations of larger organizations, such as department heads within larger organizations. Note that a single person may be a leader in more than one organization. See also the predicates <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasLeaders</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">seniorExecutives</a>, and the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manager</a>. Leader leader ShipsFirstMate ships first mate A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVic85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CrewMemberOnShip</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rToIVTHwoEdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">ShipsFirstMate</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rSbhQYnwoEdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">firstMateOfVessel</a> on some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi-55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Watercraft</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLeQAbHwnEdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">firstMateOfCrew</a> in some ship's crew, within the temporal scope of the '<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a>' assertion. military officer MilitaryOfficer A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryPerson</a>. Each instance of this collection is a person who is a (commissioned or non-commissioned) officer in some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a>. Advisor A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwU95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AdministrativeStaffPerson</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r0hlXAuvlQdieFbf06sqfNg" class="cyc_term">Advisor</a> is a person whose primary job is to advise some other person or persons (usually high-ranking officals) in the same organization. advisor DirectorOfOrganization A collection of people. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV79tpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DirectorOfOrganization</a> is a person who is among the highest leaders of some organization. Directors are typically charged with responsibility for the financial, administrative, and/or inspirational direction of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s which they lead. director of an organization ships second mate ShipsSecondMate A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVic85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CrewMemberOnShip</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rbX8kTnwoEdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">ShipsSecondMate</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4raKi3gnwoEdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">secondMateOfVessel</a> on some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi-55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Watercraft</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYsf6CHwoEdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">secondMateOfCrew</a> in some ship's crew, within the temporal scope of the '<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a>' assertion. Cantor The collection of all cantors. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ryX2CHC9XQdiER6mrOlSAAw" class="cyc_term">Cantor</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. cantor manager A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwU95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AdministrativeStaffPerson</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manager</a> is a person whose primary job is to manage other people, directing their work activity in an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> or for a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViqMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Project</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manager</a> tells his or her subordinate workers what to do. Manager PresidentOfChina president of China The collection of persons who hold, or have held, the office of President in China. A collection of persons. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">President_HeadOfGovernmentOrHeadOfState</a> is a person who holds the title of president of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Country</a>, whether that title belongs to a position which is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfState</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfGovernment</a> (or both). Examples: Boris Yeltsin, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBp5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BillClinton</a>, Jiang Zemin, Lee Dung-Hui. President-HeadOfGovernmentOrHeadOfState national president commissioner The collection of persons who are the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTCLcZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">departmentHead</a>s of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIw695wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SportsOrganization</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNHpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Department</a>s which have ultimate control over the league in question. SportsCommissioner USHouseMinorityLeader The leader of the minority party in the U.S. House of Representatives. House minority leader campaign manager CampaignManager the Manager of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQB5gpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalElectionCampaign</a>. Lecturer lecturer The collection of all lecturers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Teacher</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViG_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lecturer</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>. United States representative USRepresentative The collection of elected officials which serve in the United States House of Representatives. Each state in the nation is represented by a number of representatives proportionate to the state's population. (DeputyPositionFn Comptroller) deputy comptroller The collection of all teaching assistants. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GraduateStudent</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8emj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TeachingAssistant</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. TeachingAssistant teaching assistant SportsCoach The collection of persons who instruct or train athletes (individually or in teams) in the performance of some sport. coach inventory buying manager The person who manages a team of InventoryBuyingAgents. Although this person might also function as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViaZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InventoryBuyingAgent</a>, they have additional responsibilities, such as approving large purchases, setting employee schedules and quotas, enforcing company policies on the sales force. InventoryBuyingManager Scout scout The collection of all scouts. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ryPJOODDbQdic45ams7ynvA" class="cyc_term">Scout</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. infantry soldier InfantrySoldier The collection of all soldiers that serve in the infantry of some nation's military. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryPerson</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r9rMlxuWQQdicaeOf0R_D0w" class="cyc_term">InfantrySoldier</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. FrontOfficeManager front office manager Manager of the front office, sometimes called guest services department general manager The collection of all general managers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manager</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7uZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeneralManager_SportsTeam</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. GeneralManager-SportsTeam The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOfficer</a> that are members of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_LvrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CoordinatingStaff_USArmy</a>. US Army coordinating staff member CoordinatingStaffMember-USArmy ChiefExecutiveOfficer chief executive officer A collection of people (a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>). The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvutxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefExecutiveOfficer</a> is the head of a corporate organization (not necessarily a business, although Cyc's current representation tends to assume a business context). The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvutxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefExecutiveOfficer</a> may or may not be the same <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> as the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">President_CorporateOfficer</a>. commissioned officer The collection of all commissioned officers in military services. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOfficer</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEhqeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommissionedOfficer</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. CommissionedOfficer A person whose immediate boss is a manager and who has secondary power to act in that manager's absence. Having this role is common practice in operations where the manager is not present for significant amounts of time. AssistantManager assistant manager captain ShipCaptain Captain of ships. CreditManager The collection of all credit managers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manager</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjfIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CreditManager</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. credit manager A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-GMiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Minister_Governmental</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMcHaQGgmEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianLaborMinister</a> is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> whose job is to advise the president on matters involving labor. Minister of Labor and Social Affairs IranianLaborMinister A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdsz7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MinisterOfDefense</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rx9lP7mgxEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianIntelligenceMinister</a> is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> whose job is to advise the president on matters involving intelligence gathering and analysis (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rUbnhurESEdmAAACQJw5drg" class="cyc_term">IntelligenceActivity</a>). Minister of Intelligence and Security IranianIntelligenceMinister president of Russia PresidentOfRussia The collection of persons who hold, or have held, the office of President in Russia. secret service agent SecretServiceAgent The collection of law-enforcement agents who work for the United States Secret Service. Though many are uniformed officers, and though the USSS is tasked primarily with combatting counterfeiting, secret service agents are usually associated with the personal protection that the agency provides the US President and Vice President and their families. The collection of all government leaders. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5eJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Leader</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKnGWWooDEdqAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">GovernmentLeader</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rxAn5XIkwEdqAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">LeaderTypeByActivityTypeInfluenced</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rL0jyrooDEdqAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">LeaderTypeByOrgType</a>. government leader GovernmentLeader A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-GMiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Minister_Governmental</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ry6WE_mg6EdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianHealthMinister</a> heads the Iranian governmental department that oversees public health issues, and is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> who advises the president on matters of public health. IranianHealthMinister Minister of Health, Treatment and Medical Education TechnicalManager The collection of all technical managers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViu3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Administrator</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manager</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjDCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TechnicalManager</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. technical manager The collection of elected officials who serve in state-level senates. USStateSenator state senator MilitaryAttache military attache A collection of persons; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXXB1JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Attache</a>. Each element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMKtvZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryAttache</a> is a person who is officially appointed as a representative of a country's government and military in dealing with another government or military. For example, the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMKtvZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryAttache</a> includes the U.S. military attaches in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Japan</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Russia</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVijQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">China_PeoplesRepublic</a>, and other countries. Military attaches usually work with higher officials appointed by their country. A collection of people. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpQGbI2qbEdeBwwACs6hRuw" class="cyc_term">VicePresidentOfOrganization</a> is a person who is among the highest leaders of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. An organization may have several vice-presidents, in which case such individuals will normally have different responsibilities. VicePresidentOfOrganization vice president of an organization gendarme Gendarme A Collection. In some countries on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjddJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfEurope</a> (especially <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj6EJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">France</a>) or in Asia Minor, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsGS5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gendarme</a>s are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Soldier</a>s acting as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LawEnforcementOfficer</a>s. researcher A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a> each instance of which is a person who performs research as a significant part of his or her occupation. This collection includes academicians, clinical investigators, experimental physicists, market researchers, industrial researchers, etc. Researcher intelligence agent IntelligenceAgent The collection consisting of every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvooD95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Professional_Adult</a> who is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">employees</a> of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOn39pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GovernmentIntelligenceOrganization</a>. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBxYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pope</a>s; each is the spiritual and temporal head of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBxlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RomanCatholicChurch</a> and of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJQexJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HolySee</a>, political ruler of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVign5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VaticanCity</a>, bishop [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwN8hS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bishop_Clerical</a>] of Rome, Italy, Prince over all christian Princes, and vice-regent of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3n0p5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JesusChrist</a> on earth. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBxYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pope</a>, in modern times, is elected by the College of Cardinals in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNowwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SistineChapel</a>, and rules until death. (There are other popes, such as the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOKUEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CopticPope</a>s, that are not included in this collection.) Certain historical popes are now held to have been antipopes. Pope pope The collection of persons who are assistant something-or-others as their occupation. This is a very general collection and its specs include assistant managers, assistant chiefs of staff and so forth. Normally the instances of this collection are denoted via <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHnfQTHAyEduAAAACs2IKfQ" class="cyc_term">AssistantFn</a>. Assistant assistant A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-GMiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Minister_Governmental</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rlR0_QGaQEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianRoadsAndTransportMinister</a> is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> whose job is to advise the president on matters involving roads nd transportation. IranianRoadsAndTransportMinister iranian roads and transport minister (SportsCoachFn NationalFootballLeague) coach the National Football League comptroller The collection of all comptrollers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeskWorker</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSmQJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Comptroller</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. Comptroller deputy director DeputyDirector The collection of all deputy directors. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj635wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Executive</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rW6JJIQu0EdeB_gCw0Hwy_g" class="cyc_term">DeputyDirector</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. Assassin assassin A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1UvdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Murderer</a>. Each instance is a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a treacherous surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rUzpmZEVuQdmMarD5OLT91w" class="cyc_term">Bailiff_CountyCourt</a> is an officer of the UK County Court who carries out the orders of that court. county court bailiff Bailiff-CountyCourt tribal leader The collection of all people who are leaders of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQB8YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tribe</a>. TribalLeader (SportsCoachFn MiamiHeat) coach the Miami Heat A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rO4TOQmtWEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianVicePresident</a> (q.v.). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpVvnHGteEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianVicePresidentForEnvironmentalProtection</a> is the collection of persons who hold the VP office for overseeing environmental protection in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj11JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iran</a>. At any given time this collection will have at most one instance. IranianVicePresidentForEnvironmentalProtection iranian vice president for environmental protection king The collection of all kings of countries, which are usually monarchies and always kingdoms. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjdhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Monarch_HeadOfState</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjWoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaleHuman</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">King_HeadOfState</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r0pQh5NmKQdeTouvwJLt9Aw" class="cyc_term">HeadOfStateTypeByTitle</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rVmCKvtmJQdeMp5jGuFvrWg" class="cyc_term">AristocratTypeByTitle</a>. King-HeadOfState infantry leader InfantryLeader The collection of all infanty leaders such as squad and platoon leaders that serve in the infantry of some nation's military. IranianIslamicCultureAndGuidanceMinister iranian islamic culture and guidance minister A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-GMiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Minister_Governmental</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rSqy0wGgnEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianIslamicCultureAndGuidanceMinister</a> is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> whose job is to advise the president on matters involving Islamic culture and Islamic law. foreman Foreman The collection of all foremen. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5eJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Leader</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWYaL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Foreman</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. FirstLady first lady An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvubaMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConventionalClassificationType</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rbqdVPHTAEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Married</a>. This is the collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVix8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AdultFemaleHuman</a> who, by virtue of being married to a sitting head of state or head of government, are referred to as the "first lady" of the relevant polity. chief financial officer ChiefFinancialOfficer A collection of people. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0A-9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefFinancialOfficer</a> is the senior person in charge of the finances of a corporate organization (not necessarily a business, although Cyc's current representation tends to assume a business context). The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0A-9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefFinancialOfficer</a> will probably be a member of the organization's board of directors. elected head of state The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfState</a> who are heads of state as the result of a free and fair election. HeadOfState-Elected IranianVicePresidentForManagementAndPlanning iranian vice president for management and planning A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rO4TOQmtWEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianVicePresident</a> (q.v.). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZKM8PmtZEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianVicePresidentForAtomicEnergy</a> is the collection of persons who hold the VP office for the development and production of atomic energy in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj11JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iran</a>. At any given time this collection will have at most one instance. Fundraiser The collection of persons who perform fundraising activities for some organization. fundraiser IranianHeadOfJudiciary iranian head of judiciary A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQryspwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PublicOfficial</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rT5GF9GEcEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianHeadOfJudiciary</a> is the head of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvt9H2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JudicialSystem</a> of Iran. He ensures that the Islamic laws are enforced and defines legal policy. The head of judiciary also nominates the six lay members of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rV790nGEdEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianGuardianCouncil</a>. CabinetOfficer cabinet officer The collection of all heads of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4sAwAnpZQdeMspFiGp0ViA" class="cyc_term">CabinetLevelDepartment</a>s. Such people are members of a governmental cabinet. AdministrativeAssistant administrative assistant The collection of all administrative assistants. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwU95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AdministrativeStaffPerson</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj6npwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AdministrativeAssistant</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. The collection of all federal comptrollers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSmQJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Comptroller</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-LcB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NationalGovernmentEmployee</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjJD3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FederalComptroller</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. federal comptroller FederalComptroller ward leader The collection of all ward leaders. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5eJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Leader</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rNbJUFOWQQdiAl7e425sweA" class="cyc_term">WardLeader</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. WardLeader DirectorOfAdministration director of administration Someone who is in charge of administrative duties in an organization. The collection of all heirs apparent. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjHZ8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Aristocrat</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpTZL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeirApparent</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. heir apparent HeirApparent UniversityPresident university president An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwX3eUo1uQdiHgbprYF6Jdg" class="cyc_term">UniversityPresident</a> is the president of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">University</a>. United States senator USSenator The collection of elected officials which serve in the United States Senate. Each state of the nation is represented by two senators. Minister of Agriculture IranianAgricultureMinister A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r5rTVwFB1QdmVJ4qRY3H0KQ" class="cyc_term">MinisterOfAgriculture</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rl6ioJmglEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianAgricultureMinister</a> is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> whose job is to advise the president on matters agriculture. DrugInformationDirector The collection of all drug information directors. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViu3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Administrator</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwxbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedicalCareProfessional</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVxJ6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DrugInformationDirector</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmKoMstTwQdeCuqoWF307rA" class="cyc_term">HealthProfessionalTypeBySpecialty</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. drug information director A collection of persons. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfState</a> is a person who holds a political position as the titular leader of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Country</a>. Titles that such a person might hold include President, Premier, Chairman, Sultan, King or Queen, or Regent. Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfState</a>: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBp5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BillClinton</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj3UZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">QueenElizabethII</a>, #$YassirArafat, #$Hirohito, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruhcttPM6QdaeBJmcoMObkQ" class="cyc_term">JiangZemin</a>. See also the related constants <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhy8OJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">titleOfPosition</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfGovernment</a>. head of state HeadOfState The collection of all district leaders. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5eJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Leader</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rK1xEeuZOQdiNLMQ7gG4JCA" class="cyc_term">DistrictLeader</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. district leader DistrictLeader A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCCh0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VicePresident_GovernmentOfficial</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rO4TOQmtWEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianVicePresident</a> is the collection of persons who hold one of the vice presidential offices in the Iranian government. For the specific VP offices, see the specializations of this collection. IranianVicePresident iranian vice president ChiefAdministrator chief administrator The collection of all chief administrators. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViu3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Administrator</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWMAFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefAdministrator</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryPerson</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjH34HIRnEdqAAAACs2IKaQ" class="cyc_term">Medic</a>. The instances of this collection are all military medics that serve in some branch of the armed forces for some nation's military. Note that this is not simply the intersection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryPerson</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjH34HIRnEdqAAAACs2IKaQ" class="cyc_term">Medic</a>. For instance, a paramedic that is in the National Guard, but is not acting in the capacity of a medic in that organization is not a member of this collection. ArmedForcesMedic military medic The collection of all road workers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOz645wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConstructionWorker</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVigQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LowerMiddleClass</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj-vZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RoadConstructor</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. road worker RoadConstructor pharmacy director The collection of all pharmacy directors. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVtKt5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HealthCareAdministrator</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWdxJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PharmacyDirector</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. PharmacyDirector (SportsCoachFn DallasCowboys) coach the Dallas Cowboys A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PublicSectorEmployee</a> and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQryspwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PublicOfficial</a> is a person who holds a position that is directly involved with some aspect of governing a country (or subregion of a country). Many public offices in democratically governed countries are filled by election; some are filled by appointment. In other countries, public offices are sometimes filled by succession or by military decree. Note that public offices are represented in Cyc in terms of the collections of officials who hold those offices (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrzr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mayor</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBS0ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesPresident</a>) together with axioms describing the responsibilities those offices entail. public official PublicOfficial school principal The collection of all school principals. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViu3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Administrator</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYENoOitfQdiLIs6rh9ys-g" class="cyc_term">Headmaster</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. Headmaster iranian education minister A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-GMiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Minister_Governmental</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rOegTbGgpEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianEducationMinister</a> heads the Iranian ministry that oversees education, and is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> who advises the president on matters involving education. IranianEducationMinister BenefitsAdministrator benefits administrator A person who works for a company and deals with the company's employee benefits. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-GMiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Minister_Governmental</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rURmpFGgvEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianIndustriesAndMinesMinister</a> heads the Iranian ministry that oversees industry and mining, and is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> whose job is to advise the president on matters involving these things. IranianIndustriesAndMinesMinister iranian industries and mines minister non-commissioned officer The collection of all non-commissioned officers in military services. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EnlistedPerson</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOfficer</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rn8yW3HE5QdiF6d8lIA4cwA" class="cyc_term">NonCommissionedOfficer</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. NonCommissionedOfficer intelligence analyst The collection of all persons employed as analysts by some intelligence agency. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Analyst</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXLlYRjYBEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">IntelligenceAgent</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rqJUa6LrMEdaAAAACs6Mw3A" class="cyc_term">IntelligenceAnalyst</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. IntelligenceAnalyst AdministrativeStaffPerson administrative staff person A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeskWorker</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwU95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AdministrativeStaffPerson</a> is a worker whose primary job responsibilities are administrative and/or managerial tasks. Such jobs can be at any level in an organization's hierarchy, from receptionist/secretary to executive assistant to manager. IranianVicePresidentForCulturalHeritageAndTourism A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rO4TOQmtWEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianVicePresident</a> (q.v.). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgYOBamteEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianVicePresidentForCulturalHeritageAndTourism</a> is the collection of persons who hold the VP office for that oversees the preservation and promotion of Iranian cultural heritage and promotes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rRwvixi9QQdiR4tL0hrZPBw" class="cyc_term">Tourism</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj11JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iran</a>. At any given time this collection will have at most one instance. iranian vice president for cultural heritage and tourism AccountManager The collection of all account managers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzQ6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BusinessPerson</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manager</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViu3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Administrator</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjDS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AccountManager</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. account manager Person who performs general secretarial support such as scheduling, typing, answering phones, travel arrangements etc. secretary Secretary member of the U.S. Congress A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r1PJrHNViQdaf4KqKrwDfPQ" class="cyc_term">ElectedOfficial</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r7b1yNtViQdaRY_7u6rLtcg" class="cyc_term">Legislator</a> (qq.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r97p16vVkEdyAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">MemberOfUSCongress</a> is either a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4R5XpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">USSenator</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwKjHxZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">USRepresentative</a>. MemberOfUSCongress warrant officer The collection of all armed forces personnel with the statuses of Petty Officer, Chief Petty Officer, Warrant Officer, or Chief Warrant Officer. WarrantOfficer clerk-legal Clerk-Legal USStateGovernor head of US States. Every US State has one-- usually a new one every 2 years. U.S. governor The collection of all prescription purchasing directors. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVtKt5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HealthCareAdministrator</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV1DzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RxPurchasingDirector</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. RxPurchasingDirector prescription purchasing director emergency dispatcher Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rzBqu9IcuQdeSvK_QlAJTAA" class="cyc_term">EmergencyDispatcher</a> is a person who, while on duty, answers calls for emergency assistance (such as those that come in on a 911 line), tries to get the important information from the person who is reporting the emergency, and then notifies the appropriate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkbkSJocwQdeSsZFRZNx7QA" class="cyc_term">EmergencyServicesOrganization</a>(s), who will then go to the location of the emergency to provide aid. EmergencyDispatcher DistrictTreasurer-Position district treasurer A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvOL_5OWEQdiVDMvNwm2yFA" class="cyc_term">Treasurer_Position</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ri7w1luWLQdiVno_mhc3rsQ" class="cyc_term">DistrictTreasurer_Position</a> is an employee of a multi-site organization who is responsible for managing the monetary affairs of several suborganizations of his/her employer. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ri7w1luWLQdiVno_mhc3rsQ" class="cyc_term">DistrictTreasurer_Position</a> may or may not also be required to manage people. If so, then they are also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manager</a>s (q.v.). A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rO4TOQmtWEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianVicePresident</a> (q.v.). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ryew2SmteEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianVicePresidentForLegalAndParliamentaryAffairs</a> is the collection of persons who hold the VP office for overseeing legal and parliamentary affairs in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj11JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iran</a>. At any given time this collection will have at most one instance. IranianVicePresidentForLegalAndParliamentaryAffairs iranian vice president for legal and parliamentary affairs backup tape manager BackupTapeManager Someone whose job is to make sure that backup tapes are made. AssistantChiefOfStaff-Intelligence assistant chief of staff for intelligence A collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv550ApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CoordinatingStaffMember_USArmy</a> with responsibility for the collection and use of military intelligence. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruKCsIo1hQdiF0cvu6DT0OA" class="cyc_term">Dictator_HeadOfGovernment</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfGovernment</a> who rules over a country with absolute (or near-absolute) authority. See the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivUpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">dictator</a>. potentate Dictator-HeadOfGovernment The collection of all provosts. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViu3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Administrator</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rPMOW9itKQdiEEqkeSSLQpQ" class="cyc_term">Provost</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. Provost provost A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rO4TOQmtWEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianVicePresident</a> (q.v.). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r77QrxmteEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianVicePresidentForMartyrsAndWarVeteransAffairs</a> is the collection of persons who hold the VP office for martyrs and war veterans affairs. At any given time this collection will have at most one instance. IranianVicePresidentForMartyrsAndWarVeteransAffairs iranian vice president for martyrs and war veterans affairs IranianConstructionJihadMinister A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-GMiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Minister_Governmental</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rOMiERmg2EdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianConstructionJihadMinister</a> heads the ministry that oversees the Construction Jihad (a program to reduce poverty through rural development and construction), and is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> who advises the president on matters involving the Construction Jihad. This position was created shortly after the 1979 Iranian revolution. But note that there is (at least as of late 2005) no longer a Minister of Construction Jihad in the Iranian cabinet. iranian construction jihad minister service manager These folk have to deal with the tough cases, managing impossible customer schedules, testy customers, sharp-tongued service reps. Dog's life. ServiceManager IranianEconomyMinister A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-GMiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Minister_Governmental</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3anVDmXkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianEconomyMinister</a> is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> whose job is to advise the president on matters involving the economy. Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance receptionist employees who take care of incoming and leaving clients, phone calls, etc. Receptionist film maker Producer-Movie A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5eJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Leader</a>. Each instance is a someone who finds financing for and supervises the making and presentation of a show (play or film or program or similar work). elected official ElectedOfficial The collection of all public officals [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQryspwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PublicOfficial</a>] in positions normally filled by election. Occasionaly such offices can be filled by appointment or succession (e.g., when the previous office holder retires or dies) or by ``stealing the election''. Such office holders are still consdered instances of this collection. [This condition allows collections such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4R5XpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">USSenator</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBS0ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesPresident</a> to be specs of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r1PJrHNViQdaf4KqKrwDfPQ" class="cyc_term">ElectedOfficial</a>.] The person in charge of personnel in a company. Often works for a HumanResourcesDepartment. director of personnel PersonnelDirector Commander-USArmyStaff A collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOfficer</a>. Each instance of this collection is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVicA5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">organizationHead</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdM7YJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StaffOrganization_USArmy</a>. A commander is responsible for effectively using available resources and for planning the employment, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling of military forces for the accomplishment of assigned missions. U.S. Army staff commander political party president President-HeadOfPoliticalParty The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQ3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">President_HeadOfPoliticalParty</a> of a country. Minister of Communication and Information Technology A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-GMiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Minister_Governmental</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZ2gOCmg4EdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianPostTelegraphAndTelephoneMinister</a> heads the ministry that oversees the Iranian postal, telegraph, and telephone services. S/he is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> who advises the president on matters pertaining to these services. Note that this position has lately come to be commonly referred to as "Minster of Communication and Information Technology". IranianPostTelegraphAndTelephoneMinister The person who manages a team of SalesPersons. Although this person might also function as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVibr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SalesPerson</a>, they have additional responsibilities, such as customer check verification, setting employee schedules and quotas, enforcing company policies on the sales force. sales manager SalesManager Resident-Medical The collection of all medical residents. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Doctor_Medical</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPumgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Resident_Medical</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. resident The collection of all committee members. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV8agJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommitteeMember</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. committee member CommitteeMember OperationsPlanner operations planner A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViu3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Administrator</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rsFp7luY2QdiAR6vttdCLHA" class="cyc_term">OperationsPlanner</a> is a person who is officially responsible for the planning of an organization's operations. In <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViP3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ShiiteIslam</a>, '<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLHhrESBjEdiNYwACs6hnlQ" class="cyc_term">Imam_Shiite</a>' is meant to denote <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlRpdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MuhammadTheProphet</a>'s descendents, whom they believe to be the true rulers of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Islam</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLHhrESBjEdiNYwACs6hnlQ" class="cyc_term">Imam_Shiite</a> is supposed to provide guidance to the human race in both religious and secular issues. There can only be one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLHhrESBjEdiNYwACs6hnlQ" class="cyc_term">Imam_Shiite</a> at a time, but <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViP3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ShiiteIslam</a> has not had an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLHhrESBjEdiNYwACs6hnlQ" class="cyc_term">Imam_Shiite</a> since around 941AD. The last <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLHhrESBjEdiNYwACs6hnlQ" class="cyc_term">Imam_Shiite</a>, Muhammad al Mahdi, has taken on a messianic role in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViP3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ShiiteIslam</a>. Shiite imam Imam-Shiite Coxswain-Racing coxswain Person who steers a racing shell and gives directions to its crew. Soldier soldier An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryPerson</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Soldier</a> is a person who serves in some military organization that operates primarily or exclusively on land (as opposed to on the water or in the air). assistant professor AssistantProfessor The collection of all assistant professors. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7JJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Professor</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYi3KAI1NQdiZeNHLzWRibA" class="cyc_term">AssistantProfessor</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. paramedic EmergencyMedicalTechnician The collection of all infanty trainers such as drill sergeants that serve in the infantry of some nation's military. InfantyTrainer infanty trainer assistant chief of staff for personnel AssistantChiefOfStaff-Personnel The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv550ApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CoordinatingStaffMember_USArmy</a> with assigned responsibility for personnel matters. ComputerSystemsManager computer systems manager The collection of all computer systems managers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViu3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Administrator</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manager</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjDjZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerSystemsManager</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. The collection of all corporate leaders. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5eJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Leader</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rUA4NOooIEdqAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">CorporateLeader</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rxAn5XIkwEdqAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">LeaderTypeByActivityTypeInfluenced</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rL0jyrooDEdqAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">LeaderTypeByOrgType</a>. CorporateLeader corporate leader Executive executive director A collection of people. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj635wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Executive</a> is a person who holds an executive managerial positions in some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. Among the members of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj635wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Executive</a> are top managers of organizations, including corporate officers (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvutxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefExecutiveOfficer</a>, etc.), Chiefs of Staff, Generals, Admirals and others like Chief Corporate Counsel, Managing Partner, Producer, Chief Scientist, Chief Engineer, as well as other upper and upper-middle managers. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXLlYRjYBEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">IntelligenceAgent</a>s who are employed as operatives in the field for purposes of intelligence gathering by the #$IntelligenceOrganization of one country against another country. intelligence operative IntelligenceOperative People who are authorized by some organization to speak for that organization. Spokesman spokesperson Minister of Petroleum A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-GMiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Minister_Governmental</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r_DfJWGgzEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianOilMinister</a> is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> whose job is to advise the president on matters involving the production and trade of oil. IranianOilMinister iranian cooperatives minister A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-GMiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Minister_Governmental</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rsEXX-mhDEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCooperativesMinister</a> heads the Iranian ministry that oversees <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVzYvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CooperativeOrganization</a>s, and is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> who advises the president on matters pertaining to cooperatives. IranianCooperativesMinister The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv550ApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CoordinatingStaffMember_USArmy</a> with responsibility for all matters concerning training, operations and plans, and force development and modernization. assistant chief of staff operations AssistantChiefOfStaff-Operations A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rU9DxMr-sEdaAAAACs6Mw3A" class="cyc_term">MinisterOfInterior</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rRTohsGXgEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianInteriorMinister</a> is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> whose job is to advise the president on matters involving land. IranianInteriorMinister iranian interior minister ParliamentMember A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r7b1yNtViQdaRY_7u6rLtcg" class="cyc_term">Legislator</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMXuzQFuREdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">ParliamentMember</a> is the collection of all (and only) public officials who are members of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4A_2hI2bQdiY2PczkXJ4BQ" class="cyc_term">Parliament</a>. legislator who is a member of some parliament A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrzr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mayor</a> each instance of which is the leader of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv33BppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Village</a>. In the muslim world, a village leader is known as a "mukhtar". village head VillageLeader A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1gDjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Inspector_Professional</a>. Each instance of this collection is a high-level official who performs independent audits, investigations, and evaluations for a particular governmental organization, attempts to eliminate fraud and waste and abuse, reviews pending legislation, and keep the agency head and the government informed about the above issues. Their expertise thus spans accounting, auditing, law, management and public administration (among other areas). InspectorGeneral inspector General IntelligenceOfficer-Occupation The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXLlYRjYBEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">IntelligenceAgent</a>s who are employed in the job of managing field operatives (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtUDYBLrMEdaAAAACs6Mw3A" class="cyc_term">IntelligenceOperative</a>) or analysts (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rqJUa6LrMEdaAAAACs6Mw3A" class="cyc_term">IntelligenceAnalyst</a>). intelligence officer A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwU95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AdministrativeStaffPerson</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvOL_5OWEQdiVDMvNwm2yFA" class="cyc_term">Treasurer_Position</a> is an employee of an organization who is responsible for managing its monetary affairs. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvOL_5OWEQdiVDMvNwm2yFA" class="cyc_term">Treasurer_Position</a> may or may not also be required to manage people. If so, then they are also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manager</a>s (q.v.). treasurer Treasurer-Position ConstructionWorker construction worker The collection of all construction workers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViuzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BlueCollarWorker</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjsQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Employee</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOz645wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConstructionWorker</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. mayor city leader. Mayor attending physician AttendingPhysician Physician with primary responsibility for a patient. customs agent CustomsAgent The collection of all persons whose principle job is inspect goods and produce being brought into a country by travelers and immigrants, with the purpose of intercepting potentially dangerous items. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-GMiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Minister_Governmental</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3Tov4GhIEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianScienceResearchAndTechnologyMinister</a> heads the Iranian ministry that oversees scientific research and technology, and is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> who advises the president on scienticfic and technological matters. IranianScienceResearchAndTechnologyMinister Minister of Higher Education ProgramCoordinator An admistrator who manages a program, but not necessarily the head of an organization. program coordinator IranianWelfareAndSocialSecurityMinister A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-GMiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Minister_Governmental</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKF1TGGjoEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianWelfareAndSocialSecurityMinister</a> heads the Iranian ministry that oversees the welfare and social security programs, and is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> who advises the president on welfare and social security matters. iranian welfare and social security minister building constructor The collection of all persons who are building constructor. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOz645wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConstructionWorker</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVigQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LowerMiddleClass</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BuildingConstructor</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. BuildingConstructor Janitor The collection of all janitors. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjc75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FacilitiesPerson</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjsQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Employee</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViuipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnskilledWorker</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LowerClass</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj83pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Janitor</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. janitor state representative USStateRepresentative The collection of elected officials who serve in a state-level, as opposed to a national, House of Representatives. USSenateMajorityLeader Senate majority leader The leader of the majority party in the U.S. Senate. The collection of all medical directors. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViu3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Administrator</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Doctor_Medical</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV3wQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedicalDirector</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. MedicalDirector medical director PharmaceuticsAndTherapeuticsChairperson pharmaceutics & therapeutics chairperson The collection of all health care administrators. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViu3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Administrator</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVtKt5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HealthCareAdministrator</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. HealthCareAdministrator health care administrator U.S. Attorney General USAttorneyGeneral-Federal imam The collection of all imams. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHJG1esr5EdmAAAACs6hRjg" class="cyc_term">ReligiousLeader</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cleric</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMkM8wqURQdic0fH40JMnqg" class="cyc_term">Imam</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r08KLpNjmQdeUfM1TqvCQaw" class="cyc_term">ClericTypeByReligionAndPosition</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. Imam ship engineer The collection of all ship engineers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Engineer</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViw25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MiddleClass</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVibM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ShipEngineer</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rlvgvNNjYQdeDnLOt9PUqVA" class="cyc_term">EngineerTypeByField</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. ShipEngineer Minister of Defense and Logistics IranianDefenseMinister A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdsz7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MinisterOfDefense</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rl21JAmXXEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianForeignMinister</a> is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> whose job is to advise the president on matters involving military defense. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-GMiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Minister_Governmental</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r5zc2Amg3EdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianHousingAndUrbanDevelopmentMinister</a> heads the ministry that oversees housing and urban developement, and is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> who advises the president on these matters. IranianHousingAndUrbanDevelopmentMinister Minister of Housing and Development A manager of a particular department in a department store. Typically doesn't perform direct sales activities, but might do so sometimes. Responsible for the smooth running of the department, including assuring that sufficient inventory is available, setting employee schedules, and approving checks for customers. RetailDepartmentManager department manager mid-level manager MidLevelManager Someone who is in charge of some part of a company, but is answerable to some other manager in the company. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-GMiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Minister_Governmental</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ru16DWmgyEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCommerceMinister</a> heads the Iranian governmental department that oversees commerce, and is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> whose job is to advise the president on matters involving commerce. iranian commerce minister IranianCommerceMinister Sunni imam Imam-Sunni The congregational prayer performed in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJSZ7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mosque_Building</a> is supposed to have a leader, and this person is called '<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLHhEBCBjEdiNYwACs6hnlQ" class="cyc_term">Imam_Sunni</a>'. In the standard <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirrZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SunniIslam</a> interpretation, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLHhEBCBjEdiNYwACs6hnlQ" class="cyc_term">Imam_Sunni</a> is neither a profession, nor a qualification: the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLHhEBCBjEdiNYwACs6hnlQ" class="cyc_term">Imam_Sunni</a> is not ordained in the manner of Christian priests. Any respected Muslim who is normally well-trained in the prayer can be an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLHhEBCBjEdiNYwACs6hnlQ" class="cyc_term">Imam_Sunni</a>. In general, it is the most learned and most respected person in the assembly who is offered the honour of being <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLHhEBCBjEdiNYwACs6hnlQ" class="cyc_term">Imam_Sunni</a>. Customarily, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLHhEAyBjEdiNYwACs6hnlQ" class="cyc_term">Mosque_LocalCongregation</a> will have one person who regularly serves as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLHhEBCBjEdiNYwACs6hnlQ" class="cyc_term">Imam_Sunni</a> and the position often confers a great deal of informal authority. IranianVicePresidentForAtomicEnergy iranian vice president for atomic energy A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rO4TOQmtWEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianVicePresident</a> (q.v.). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZKM8PmtZEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianVicePresidentForAtomicEnergy</a> is the collection of persons who hold the VP office for the development and production of atomic energy in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj11JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iran</a>. At any given time this collection will have at most one instance. CommitteeChairman The collection of all committee chairs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV8agJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommitteeMember</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV79tpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DirectorOfOrganization</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWeceZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommitteeChairman</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. committee chair iranian energy minister A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5IE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MinisterOfEnergy</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IranianPerson</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ru16DWmgyEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCommerceMinister</a> heads the Iranian governmental department that oversees the production and distribution of energy, and is the member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtjARLmEkEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianCabinet</a> who advises the president on energy-related matters. IranianEnergyMinister The collection of all prescription plan managers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVtKt5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HealthCareAdministrator</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV2JHpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RxPlanManager</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. RxPlanManager prescription plan manager benefits manager A manager working on employee benefits for an organization. BenefitsManager (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "presented the official Iranian position on TV and at university campuses in the United States and Europe" PersonTypeByPositionInOrg "634da9f8-3906-41da-9a3f-e094395745d8") presented the official Iranian position on TV and at university campuses in the United States and Europe A collection. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCWFYJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecretaryGeneral</a> is the principal administrative officer of an organization. As such, the secretary general of an organization also heads the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjIHN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Secretariat</a>. Since this role is primarily administrative, the secretary general is not directly responsible for making policy. SecretaryGeneral secretary general MilitaryPoliceOfficer The collection of all military police. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryPerson</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwH2eY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryPoliceOfficer</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. military police A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> and a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. Every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDVa_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediaLiaison</a> is a person who represents some agent (an individual or an organization) in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4-rB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommunicatingWithTheMedia</a>. MediaLiaison media liaison ChiefResident-Medical chief resident The collection of all chief residents. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPumgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Resident_Medical</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV3gDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefResident_Medical</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. A military leader controlling a subnational region with loyal forces, often in defiance of a weak national government. Warlord warlord sheriff Sheriff The collection of all sheriffs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LawEnforcementOfficer</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQryspwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PublicOfficial</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rRWTpvi9AQdicUZy0P3lKVQ" class="cyc_term">Sheriff</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. deputy secretary generals (DeputyPositionFn SecretaryGeneral) DirectorOfNationalIntelligence-US director of National Intelligence Dean dean The collection of all deans. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViu3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Administrator</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLewQbBrKQdiM5737CX5GMw" class="cyc_term">Dean</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. PACMember political action committee member The collection of all political action committee members. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViy-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanAdult</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWSIzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PACMember</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. ChiefOfOperationsResearchAndStrategicDevelopment chief of operations research and strategic development The collection of all chiefs of operations research and strategic development. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manager</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r1CQoXBE-QdeKfO6om8rx0g" class="cyc_term">ChiefOfOperationsResearchAndStrategicDevelopment</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. President-CorporateOfficer corporate president A collection of people. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">President_CorporateOfficer</a> is designated as `President' on the official records of the company or corporation for which s/he works. Every company has a President. A company president is often also the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), and there is no superior authority in the company other than the Board of Directors and its Chairperson. AssistantDirector The collection of all assistant directors. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rovkZBMr_EdmAAAACs6hRjg" class="cyc_term">SkilledWorker</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWVj8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AssistantDirector</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. assistant director communications officer CommunicationsOfficer A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rNwm4zF6SQdmJ_8tYM1_MTg" class="cyc_term">CommunicationsOfficer</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFimbjrTfQdiajaEvXEuoMQ" class="cyc_term">OfficerInOrganization</a> who specializes in communications. The collection of all monarchs. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjdhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Monarch_HeadOfState</a> is a person who is a member of some royal family and is also a head of state. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjdhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Monarch_HeadOfState</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. monarch Monarch-HeadOfState speaker Speaker-Organization ChiefTechnologyOfficer A collection of people (a sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzQ6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BusinessPerson</a>). The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuxAtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefTechnologyOfficer</a> is the head of the technology development within a corporate organization (not necessarily a business, although Cyc's current representation tends to assume a business context). See also, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvutxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefExecutiveOfficer</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0A-9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefFinancialOfficer</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">President_CorporateOfficer</a> chief technology officer CrewChief crew chief The collection of all non-commissioned officers in military services who are in charge of the crew that is responsible for maintaining military aircraft. Spy The collection of all elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> that monitor the activities of another <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> under false pretenses or in a covert manner. The goal of a spy's activities is to provide information about the observed <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> for the purposes of another party (possibly the same as said spy) which is typically hostile to said <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a>. ``Corporate spys'', ``amateur spys'', as well as ``intelligence agents'' operating in the interests of indepent countries are possible elements of this collection. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPx5tZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligenceGathering</a>, #$intelligenceAgentInMission. spy (ProfessorFn Philosophy) The collection of all professor of philosophy. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7JJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Professor</a>. professor of philosophy USSenateMinorityLeader Senate majority leader The leader of the minority party in the U.S. Senate. The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a> who is skilled in large scale financial transactions and often engaged in the lending and management of money. financier Financier The leader of the majority party in the U.S. House of Representatives. House majority leader USHouseMajorityLeader assistant chief administrator AssistantChiefAdministrator The queen of a country which is usually a monarchy and always a kingdom Queen-HeadOfState queen IranianVicePresidentForPhysicalEducation A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rO4TOQmtWEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianVicePresident</a> (q.v.). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rDinLxGtfEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianVicePresidentForPhysicalEducation</a> is the collection of persons who hold the VP office in charge of athletic training and competition in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj11JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iran</a>. At any given time this collection will have at most one instance. iranian vice president for physical education The collection of all research assistants. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GraduateStudent</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjOH45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ResearchAssistant</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. research assistant ResearchAssistant PresidentOfOrganization A collection of people. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJmRJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PresidentOfOrganization</a> is a person who is among the highest leaders of some organization. Presidents often represent their organizations to outside entities, and may or may not have day-to-day authority within their organizations. president of an organization A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LawEnforcementOfficer</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOYRdkTCQdmNrfpJmrk4vA" class="cyc_term">Sheriff_UK</a> is an officer of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rRfouLkSyQdmB24to8MfC9g" class="cyc_term">TheHighCourt_UK</a> (q.v.), with similar duties to that of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rVd4vIkfLQdmWwpFtJVAB4A" class="cyc_term">Bailiff</a> (q.v.). A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOYRdkTCQdmNrfpJmrk4vA" class="cyc_term">Sheriff_UK</a> however, can be used to enforce <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rVhAYDEVuQdmQQeKKxm3tug" class="cyc_term">CountyCourtJudgment_PCW</a>s which exceed 650 pounds, and can levy additional fees on top of the debt, known as poundage. Sheriff Sheriff-UK chief operating officer ChiefOperatingOfficer The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> who bear the relation of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r2yPHggZnQdmJytpvbY6dPA" class="cyc_term">companyHasCOO</a> to some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViS05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommercialOrganization</a>. A COO of a company is responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of that company. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwU95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AdministrativeStaffPerson</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViu3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Administrator</a> is an employee of an organization who is responsible for managing its organizational affairs. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViu3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Administrator</a> may or may not also be required to manage people. If so, then they are also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manager</a>s (q.v.). administrator Administrator IranianFirstVicePresident iranian first vice president A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rO4TOQmtWEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianVicePresident</a> (q.v.). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcVI4JGtSEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IranianFirstVicePresident</a> is the collection of persons who hold the office of First Vice President in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj11JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iran</a>. At any given time this collection will have at most one instance. type of position A collection of collections. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> is a collection representing a type of position in an organization. More precisely, each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> is the collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> who typically hold that position within some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> or other. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ryPJOODDbQdic45ams7ynvA" class="cyc_term">Scout</a> is the collection of all persons who are scouts -- e.g. people who lead people through wilderness areas or jungles. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ryPJOODDbQdic45ams7ynvA" class="cyc_term">Scout</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> because typically a scout performs those duties within the context of their employment with some organization or other. Some other instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrzr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mayor</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWO8wpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CampaignManager</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Director_Movie</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-ikj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BaseballShortstop</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Secretary</a>. Obviously, which position-types are filled in a given organization partly depends on the type of organization it is; thus cities have mayors while business firms do not. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> is _not_ a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> (q.v.); the latter categorizes workers according to the kinds of activities they perform at work rather than the positions organization members hold in their respective organizations. The typical activities of a vice president of a toy manufacturer (e.g.) are likely to be very unlike those of the vice president of a stamp club. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> need not be a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Since every action is taken to be performed as part of one's job in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViLlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JobMt</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> there. PersonTypeByPositionInOrg general profession constants professional topic GeneralProfessionConstants-Professional-Topic The collection of all specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>, that is, of all collections of (first-order) collections, and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHUFI8h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">ThirdOrderCollection</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> are collections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s. Any instance of any instance of any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a>. SecondOrderCollection second-order Cyc collection type of position A collection of collections. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> is a collection representing a type of position in an organization. More precisely, each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> is the collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> who typically hold that position within some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> or other. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ryPJOODDbQdic45ams7ynvA" class="cyc_term">Scout</a> is the collection of all persons who are scouts -- e.g. people who lead people through wilderness areas or jungles. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ryPJOODDbQdic45ams7ynvA" class="cyc_term">Scout</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> because typically a scout performs those duties within the context of their employment with some organization or other. Some other instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrzr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mayor</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWO8wpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CampaignManager</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Director_Movie</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-ikj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BaseballShortstop</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Secretary</a>. Obviously, which position-types are filled in a given organization partly depends on the type of organization it is; thus cities have mayors while business firms do not. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> is _not_ a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> (q.v.); the latter categorizes workers according to the kinds of activities they perform at work rather than the positions organization members hold in their respective organizations. The typical activities of a vice president of a toy manufacturer (e.g.) are likely to be very unlike those of the vice president of a stamp club. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> need not be a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Since every action is taken to be performed as part of one's job in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViLlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JobMt</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> there. PersonTypeByPositionInOrg A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> is a collection of workers (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>) and is defined in terms of the kind of work done. The various instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> correspond to jobs of all kinds, and not just to those colloquially called "professions". Examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjONJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgrammerProfessional</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FoodServiceEmployee</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwxbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedicalCareProfessional</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwl6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SalesRepresentative</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjilJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brewer</a>, and many others. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. type of profession PersonTypeByOccupation Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString