]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Ia64ProcessorArchitecture Ia64 chip architecture An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4m4r4HSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ComputerTypeByArchitecture</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rzGp32nS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Ia64ProcessorArchitecture</a> is a type of CISC computer chip, produced by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcy7rZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelCorporation</a>, postdating the popular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYt0uiHS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">X86ProcessorArchitecture</a> (which included the Pentium), and released around 2001. It also goes by the name of "Itanium". Itanium http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itanium A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> (q.v.). Moreover, each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a collection that is temporally stuff-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>) but physically-spatially object-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>) -- i.e. object-like with respect to some physical-spatial part-whole predicate (e.g. some specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r8a2smPXcQdiEoJhcx65EiQ" class="cyc_term">properPhysicalDecompositions</a>). Consider the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. Further, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is temporally stuff-like: any one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a given copy <code>COPY</code> of (say) "Moby Dick" is still a copy of "Moby Dick". (Most collections of tangible objects are temporally stuff-like in this way.) But <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is spatially object-like: if we take a scalpel and slice <code>COPY</code> into ten pieces, each piece is not a copy of "Moby Dick". So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. ExistingObjectType type of object product type The collection of all types of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> things that are usually/frequently commercially manufactured. This is context dependent. ManufacturedGoodsType A collection of collections. Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvom2E5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProductTypeByBrand</a> are collections of products distinguished not only by being of the same generic ProductType, but also by sharing the same brand name (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViYmJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">brandNameOfProductType</a>). Examples include MicrosoftOperatingSystem, and JosephSchmidtChocolates. For versions of product brands, see the spec <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFrR-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProductTypeByBrandVersion</a>. ProductTypeByBrand brand-name product Ia64ProcessorArchitecture Ia64 chip architecture An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4m4r4HSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ComputerTypeByArchitecture</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rzGp32nS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Ia64ProcessorArchitecture</a> is a type of CISC computer chip, produced by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcy7rZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelCorporation</a>, postdating the popular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYt0uiHS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">X86ProcessorArchitecture</a> (which included the Pentium), and released around 2001. It also goes by the name of "Itanium". Ia64ProcessorArchitecture Ia64 chip architecture An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4m4r4HSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ComputerTypeByArchitecture</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rzGp32nS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Ia64ProcessorArchitecture</a> is a type of CISC computer chip, produced by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcy7rZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelCorporation</a>, postdating the popular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYt0uiHS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">X86ProcessorArchitecture</a> (which included the Pentium), and released around 2001. It also goes by the name of "Itanium". computer architecture ComputerTypeByArchitecture A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4No51nSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ComputerTypeByHardware</a>. Each instance of this collection is a variety of computer processor architecture -- for instance <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYt0uiHS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">X86ProcessorArchitecture</a>. Notable specializations of this collection are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rGkbP8nS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">RISCArchitecture</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvw_evnS_EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">CISCArchitecture</a>. Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> is a collection C of spatial things (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing</a>), where each of the spatial things in C is spatially disjoint with the other spatial things in C. For example, the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dog</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, since dogs do not spatially overlap. Even pregnant dogs do not spatially overlap the pups they bear; rather, pregnant dogs contain their unborn pups. Other instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwVGrQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LatitudeLine</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvW4n1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompactDisc_Audio</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwR7UWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlanetaryBody</a>. An important specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjlE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointRegionType</a> (a collection of specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalRegion</a>, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">City</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwT-n15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrueContinent</a>). spatially disjoint object type SpatiallyDisjointObjectType Ia64ProcessorArchitecture Ia64 chip architecture An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4m4r4HSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ComputerTypeByArchitecture</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rzGp32nS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Ia64ProcessorArchitecture</a> is a type of CISC computer chip, produced by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcy7rZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelCorporation</a>, postdating the popular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYt0uiHS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">X86ProcessorArchitecture</a> (which included the Pentium), and released around 2001. It also goes by the name of "Itanium". CISC or "Complex Instruction Set" Architecture is a CPU architecture in which the number of instructions the processer can execute is not minimized in order to improve processing speed, as is the case with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rGkbP8nS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">RISCArchitecture</a>s (RISC stands for "Reduced Instruction Set"). Intel architectures are the most notable instances of this kind of architecture. CISCArchitecture CISC