]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Concept Nodes For Task Type Fn intelligence analysis task (ConceptNodesForTaskTypeFn IntelligenceAnalysisTask-Allotment) grenade attack An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMXXjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackTypeByWeaponType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rORQ3HvkSQdeJafl58R8nJw" class="cyc_term">GrenadeAttack</a> is an attack in which at least one of the weapons used is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4r01PPUfQdeZ--kYL7ElzA" class="cyc_term">Grenade</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rORQ3HvkSQdeJafl58R8nJw" class="cyc_term">GrenadeAttack</a> is a rewrite of (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtnq8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackTypeByWeaponTypeFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4r01PPUfQdeZ--kYL7ElzA" class="cyc_term">Grenade</a>). GrenadeAttack <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartOfBuilding</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZc8MZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartOfAnHSC</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartOfBuilding</a> is a part of a building that is 'built-in', that is, built with the intention of remaining as part of the building. part of a building PartOfBuilding AssassinatingSomeone A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrtcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Murder</a>. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvckb65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AssassinatingSomeone</a>, a person is killed for political reasons, and the murder has political significance. assassination movie A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5_sfZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VideoConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv973YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Movie_CW</a> is an abstract work whose performances are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MovieShowing</a>. Notable instances are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJ1dg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CitizenKane_TheMovie</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwVH1ipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StarWars_TheMovie</a>. Movie-CW desert A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjreZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Desert</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalRegion</a> that receives little precipitation, by fiat less than 200 mm per year. Desert soil is often composed mostly of sand, and sand dunes may be present. Exposures of rocky terrain are typical, and reflect minimal soil development and sparse vegetation. Desert BodyOfWater A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjORZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TopographicalFeature</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViE_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BodyOfWater</a> is a natural or artificial topographical feature consisting of a relatively large volume of water primarily in liquid form, contained by an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Basin_Topographical</a>. Both the basin and the water are considered parts of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViE_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BodyOfWater</a>; see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rBuSs-tSsQdaVn6xwikTZ7w" class="cyc_term">basinOfBodyOfWater</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rPWOuxhQEEdqAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">waterOfBodyOfWater</a>. <p/> Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViE_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BodyOfWater</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjktpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ocean</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi4IpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lake</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkHM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">River</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzcZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Canal</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjNz5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Harbor</a>. <p/> Note that relatively small, purely artificial containers of water (such as swimming pools or tanks of water) are <i>not</i> instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViE_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BodyOfWater</a>. Moreover, topographical features such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgD8xJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Glacier</a>s or snowfields, which contain a large volume of water primarily in solid form, are also <i>not</i> instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViE_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BodyOfWater</a>. body of water A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r7qkBJPbQQdiPIpOds3JSCw" class="cyc_term">AdministeringAnInjection</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rI5UYgI1cQdeT4Jzx1ieMDw" class="cyc_term">Poisoning_Script</a>. Each instance of this collection is an event in which an agent is injected with a toxic substance, either by another agent or by his or her own hand. InjectingAToxin-Poisoning toxic injection A musical piece, usually with lyrics sung by a human voice. song Song-CW A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ri8aj-osUQdeAWZ5zpwCgPA" class="cyc_term">RaidingAnObjective</a>. Each instance of this collection in which a home invaded by a small force. Instances may or may not include attacks on the person(s) inside the residence, or even that any person be located inside the residence. Positive examples of this collection include instances of police raiding a home for evidence, a terrorist group invading a home for intimidation purposes, and so forth. home raid HomeRaid A collection of events and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLDgW8nm4QdefYcWqNwYIMA" class="cyc_term">GainingControl</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjj9pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LosingControlOfAControlledActor</a>. Each instance of this collection is an event in which an object which is under the control of some agent has that control transferred to another agent different from the first. 'Control' here means the ability on the part of an agent to determine 'what happens to' another object or agent. In the case where the thing controlled exhibits 'activities' or 'behavior', this extends to a nontrivial ability to direct or circumscribe some important aspect of the behavior that the object or agent exhibits. An agent with independent goals and purposes that is under 'control' is not able to freely pursue those goals and purposes: i.e., the 'controller' is able to exert some kind of significant and immediate check upon the 'controlled' agent's capacity to pursue its goals at whim. Every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rTA-RjiDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">TransferOfControl</a> presupposes exactly one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> who <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpXHk_CDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">takesControl</a> of the thing being transferred, exactly one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> who <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rq3HvWiDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">losesControl</a> of the thing being transferred, and one thing that is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rklF5ZCDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">objectOfControlTransfer</a>, i.e., the object of the transfer of control. In some cases, e.g., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVwPN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CapturingAnAnimal</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rbB4BkCDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">TakingAPersonPrisoner</a>, the agent who <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rq3HvWiDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">losesControl</a> coincides with the thing that is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rklF5ZCDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">objectOfControlTransfer</a>. You cannot have a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rTA-RjiDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">TransferOfControl</a> without someone or something that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rq3HvWiDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">losesControl</a>, however. E.g., finding and taking an (unclaimed) penny in the street is merely a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLDgW8nm4QdefYcWqNwYIMA" class="cyc_term">GainingControl</a>. A given <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rTA-RjiDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">TransferOfControl</a> is not necessarily <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1HmJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">doneBy</a> the agent who <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpXHk_CDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">takesControl</a> or by the agent who <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rq3HvWiDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">losesControl</a>: it could conceivably be instigated by a third party independent of either of these. transfer of control TransferOfControl armed attack A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbfzAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackOnObject</a>. Each ArmedAttack mortar attack An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpWWV2PnHQdeAbIkcCfZKrg" class="cyc_term">MortarAttack</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr3kpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackOnTangible</a> in which at least one of the weapons used is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCV95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MortarLauncher</a>. MortarAttack Bombing-RoadVehicleDelivered vehicle bombing A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQri25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bombing</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdasacXDdEdePqAADR6QijQ" class="cyc_term">Bombing_RoadVehicleDelivered</a> is an event in which an instance of road vehicle (e.g., a car or a truck -- see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RoadVehicle</a>) is used to deliver a bomb to its intended detonation location. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWMlu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bomb_RoadVehicleDelivered</a>. coordinated multiple terrorist attack CoordinatedMultipleAttackTerrorOperation The collection of terrorist operations that consist of multiple terrorist attacks timed to occur near-simulaneoulsy, often (but not necessarily) directed at targets of a similar type. Such operations are a hallmark of <font color="#ff0000">#$AlQaida</font>. NonProfitOrganization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViu6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NonProfitOrganization</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViu6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NonProfitOrganization</a> is an organization that is not operated with the purpose of making a profit. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViu6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NonProfitOrganization</a> have members, rather than owners. Charities, clubs, schools, political action groups, political parties and churches are usually instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViu6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NonProfitOrganization</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViu6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NonProfitOrganization</a>s are often exempt from certain taxes in particular jurisdictions. Specific examples of elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViu6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NonProfitOrganization</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwKMflpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RedCrossSociety_National</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBxlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RomanCatholicChurch</a>. non-profit organization The collection of all car bombings. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdasacXDdEdePqAADR6QijQ" class="cyc_term">Bombing_RoadVehicleDelivered</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwtjoDvm9QdebKKVaBzX1sg" class="cyc_term">CarBombing</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMXXjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackTypeByWeaponType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4fYeXvbPQdiKtoNafhmOew" class="cyc_term">TerroristAttackTacticType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwtjoDvm9QdebKKVaBzX1sg" class="cyc_term">CarBombing</a> is an attack in which an explosive is detonated within an automobile. car bombing CarBombing WebSite A subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBcktpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DynamicIndexedInfoSource</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJtdTVoJNQdeOqaFkQvl7dw" class="cyc_term">WebSite</a> is composed of a homepage and zero or more additional instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXJevZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WebPage_CW</a> connected by hyperlinks to the site's homepage. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJtdTVoJNQdeOqaFkQvl7dw" class="cyc_term">WebSite</a> is maintained by a single webmaster or group of webmasters, and is thematically unified in some way, on a single computer, an intranet or on the $WorldWideWeb-DynamicIndexedInfoSource (in which case the more specific term, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvz7_25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebSite</a>, should be used. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJtdTVoJNQdeOqaFkQvl7dw" class="cyc_term">WebSite</a> is normally designed with the intention that a visitor will enter the site via its homepage, and navigate to other pages in the site via hyperlinks. website transaction Transaction A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6wB1JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CooperationEvent</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjdf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Transaction</a> is an event in which goods, services, or funds are willingly exchanged or transferred. Specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjV2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Investing</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneyTransfer</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViy4JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bartering</a>. ComputerProgram-CW computer program A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5L5vZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PropositionalConceptualWork</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQC9Y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerFile_CW</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcUMxZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject_Individual</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> is a deliberately created abstract object composed of propositions that together constitute a list of instructions for computers to execute. <p/> Example instances include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjYUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Emacs_TheProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviFn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LinuxKernel_TheProgram</a>. <p/> Instances of this collection are distinct from computer code and from both running and installed programs. The instructions that comprise an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> can be expressed as abstract computer code (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIZO5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerCode</a>), but no list of instructions expressed in code constitutes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. Rather, the code in which an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> is expressed constitutes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a> that can be related to the program it expresses using the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvu7HHpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">programCode</a>. More than one instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIZO5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerCode</a> can express the same instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>; for example, a single instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> can be written in source code (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rva7pXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerCode_Source</a>) in several different computer languages, or it can be complied as a binary executable (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPrXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerCode_Binary</a>). A physical instantiation of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwE_DpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramCopy</a> which is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkNufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a> and is related to its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> by the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSiusZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">programCopies</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> that is being executed is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj8AZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProcessRunning</a>, related to its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> by the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvu_4wZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">programOfProcess</a>. TakingHostage The collection of events in which some agent takes a person or persons hostage. This generally involves the agent taking custody of the hostage(s) by force. The hostage-taker often uses the hostage(s)'s safety to bargain for political concessions or, sometimes, for relief from prosecution for some other criminal act. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOMtT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HoldingHostage</a>s. hostage-taking TerroristSuicideBombing A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFYGEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristAttack</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r9kgvKE3AQdeCjazmSmLuPw" class="cyc_term">SuicideAttack</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQri25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bombing</a> in which a bomb is delivered to a target location by one or more perpetrators. The perpetrators intentionally kill themselves in the attack. This includes acts in which the perepetrator carries the bomb on their person as well as cases where a vehicle is loaded with high explosives and the perpetrator drives it to the target location and explodes it. A vehicle bomb exploded remotely where the perpetrator does not intend to die in the blast is not considered an instance of this collection. terrorist suicide bombing A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rsnIeXPbQQdiRH8ahNqx-rA" class="cyc_term">AmbushingATangible</a>. Each instance of this collection is an attack perpetrated against an instance(s) of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLzhaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransportationDevice_Vehicle</a>. vehicle ambush AmbushingAVehicle Hijacking A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHk14pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Interfering</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a> is a hijacking event. For each such event, there is exactly one associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-6HepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransportationEvent</a> that plays the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rI3DQ0Ix0EdeOHwCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">tripHijacked</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a>. There is also exactly one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjElJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a> that plays the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rI3CpwIx0EdeOHwCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">transporterHijacked</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a>, and that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjElJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a> is one of the things that plays the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjB2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">transporter</a> in the Hijacking's associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-6HepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransportationEvent</a>. In addition, there are one or more <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a>s that play the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkDln4IymEdebygCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">hijackerPerpetrator</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a>. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a> has two subevents, one in which a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkDln4IymEdebygCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">hijackerPerpetrator</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a> wrests control of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rI3CpwIx0EdeOHwCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">transporterHijacked</a> from the heretofore-controlling-agent, and a subsequent one in which a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkDln4IymEdebygCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">hijackerPerpetrator</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a> controls the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rI3CpwIx0EdeOHwCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">transporterHijacked</a>. hijacking A collection of groups. Each element is a group formed to achieve political goals. political interest group PoliticalInterestGroup holding hostages HoldingHostage The collection of events in which one or more persons are held hostage. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOMtT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HoldingHostage</a>s is preceeded by an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6GVAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TakingHostage</a>. Usually, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6GVAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TakingHostage</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOMtT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HoldingHostage</a>s events are subevents of a more general event (e.g. a bank robbery or a kidnapping) . During the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOMtT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HoldingHostage</a>s event, the hostages are in the control of the perpetrators of the event. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HardcopyInformationBearingObject</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViXG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OfficialDocument</a> is a document that can be used as the basis, proof, or support of some fact (such as a person's nationality, marital status, credit, or qualifications; or the ownership or transfer of property, etc.). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViXG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OfficialDocument</a>s are typically generated, issued, and/or certified by relevant institutions (as with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr9WJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Passport</a>s or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1KJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StockCertificate</a>s), but they also include unique personal documents (such as wills) which meet certain standards to be accepted in support of facts. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViXG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OfficialDocument</a> include: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BirthCertificate</a>s, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPvGh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TaxReturn</a>s, insurance policies, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1Ks5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PostageStamp</a>s, receipts, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1jBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PackingSlip</a>s and student ID cards. A notable specialization of this collection is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRPow5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LegalDocument</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbpXLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OfficialDocumentType</a>. official document OfficialDocument A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjp1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LandBody</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi7f5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IslandRegion</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi7OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Island</a> is a body of land surrounded by water. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi7OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Island</a>s are typically much smaller in area than (instances of the similarly-defined collection of) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwT-n15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrueContinent</a>s (q.v.), though it would be rather arbitrary to try to distinguish these types on the basis of size alone. (And note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9tl95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAustralia</a> is both an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi7f5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IslandRegion</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwT-n15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrueContinent</a>.) For groups of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi7OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Island</a>s that form a geographical cluster, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Archipelago</a>. island Island WebPage-AIS web page The subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFz9L5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerFile_AIS</a> whose instances are written in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWVukJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HypertextMarkupLanguage</a>. Most instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwB8IMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WebPage_AIS</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subInformation</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWQvpJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWeb_DynamicIndexedInfoSource</a> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNRx85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebPage_AIS</a>). terrorist suicide bombing carried on person A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r0l3UiEnXQdeUK7sAXU6WMA" class="cyc_term">TerroristSuicideBombing</a> in which a bomb is delivered to a target location by one or more persons who keep the bomb or bombs concealed until detonated. The perpetrators intentionally kill themselves in the attack. This constant is intended to cover the stereotypical tactic in which a perpetrator carries (or wears) a conventional <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruIWR5uz3QdaBSLbfpbbtDQ" class="cyc_term">HighExplosive</a> to a target. Driving vehicles loaded with explosives into a target are not considered to be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rPFA8YooFEdqAAAACs2IKaQ" class="cyc_term">TerroristSuicideBombing_CarriedOnPerson</a>. For the general collection of terrorist suicide bombings that include vehicle delivered suicide bombings see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r0l3UiEnXQdeUK7sAXU6WMA" class="cyc_term">TerroristSuicideBombing</a>. TerroristSuicideBombing-CarriedOnPerson HumanShelterConstruction shelter intended for humans A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViagpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ShelterConstruction</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVigNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanOccupationConstruct</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjNP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanShelterConstruction</a> is a place designed to shelter people from the elements by allowing them to get indoors. Specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjwdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernHumanResidence</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjifZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SchoolBuilding</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_SJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ShoppingMallBuilding</a>, and many others. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjNP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanShelterConstruction</a> must have a roof and typically has sides, though the latter may be flimsy (as in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0AZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tent</a>) or even absent (as in some instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQB7W5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ParkingGarage</a>). AdministeringAnInjection injection A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEZKRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ControllingAPhysicalDevice</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRVKwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PuttingSomethingIntoSomething</a>. Each instance of this collection is an event in which an agent injects a substance, either into another agent or himself/herself. Notable specializations of this collection include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViI5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Injecting_Medical</a>. Positive examples of this collection would include also instances of an agent inject illegal drugs into a body for a high as well as instances of an agent injecting a toxin into an organism. gun attack An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a> and a specialization of (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtnq8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackTypeByWeaponTypeFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBuo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gun</a>). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4refQ9IvkUQdeWaIqfolRXow" class="cyc_term">ShootingAttack_Gun</a> is an attack in which at least one agent shoots a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBuo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gun</a> to inflict damage on someone or something. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4refQ9IvkUQdeWaIqfolRXow" class="cyc_term">ShootingAttack_Gun</a> is a <i>proper</i> specialization of (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtnq8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackTypeByWeaponTypeFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBuo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gun</a>), since the latter collection includes attacks in which a gun is (e.g.) thrown or used as a club. ShootingAttack-Gun traditional continent Continent A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwrx65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LandMass</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rrUePtGV9Ed2AAABQjYGu0g" class="cyc_term">Continent_Generic</a> (qq.v.). Each instance is one of the seven land masses traditionally considered to be a continent. The seven current traditional instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkLu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Continent</a> on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkL_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlanetEarth</a> are: the six traditional main land masses on the surface of the earth, plus the two <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjNiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">geographicalSubRegions</a> of Eurasia, Europe and Asia. The current instances are: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjtJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAfrica</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViPRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAntarctica</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAsia</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9tl95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAustralia</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwyMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfEurasia</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjddJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfEurope</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj4gpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfNorthAmerica</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkAS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfSouthAmerica</a>. Cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwT-n15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrueContinent</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjGR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FixedStructure</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConstructionArtifact</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjGR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FixedStructure</a> is a human-constructed, freestanding object that exists in a fixed location. Examples include buildings, pyramids, the Great Wall of China, dams, bridges, elevated roadways, and canals. Such structures may have parts which are also instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjGR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FixedStructure</a> (e.g. bridge pilings) and parts which are not freestanding (e.g. the span of a bridge, or a room in a building). fixed freestanding structure FixedStructure A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvu__KJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationStore</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXg6i5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediaProduct</a> is an information store created for the purposes of media distribution (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXf6cJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediaTransferEvent</a>). Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXg6i5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediaProduct</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjncZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RecordedVideoProduct</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhz6_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediaSeriesProduct</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvz7_25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebSite</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEdlDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NewsArticle</a>. media product MediaProduct The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvaipZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PeriodicalSeries</a> which have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIgEYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MagazineIssue</a>s as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZMY1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subWorks</a>. magazine MagazineSeries The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvl3YgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StabbingSomething</a> where the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi65pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a> (and by extension the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWbTOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">maleficiary</a> -- see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWyrzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlPredsWRTTypes</a>) is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. This is currently specified in terms of semantic constraints via <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTUpnpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">interArgIsa</a>. I.e., the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi65pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWbTOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">maleficiary</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rVrF1hhEJEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">StabbingSomeone</a> *must* be known to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. We don't presuppose that the agent doing the stabbing will always be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> -- sometimes a group can be said to be the perpetrator of a stabbing event. The stabbing itself is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction</a>. We assume the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV0FMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">deviceUsed</a> will be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVioJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Knife</a>. stabbing StabbingSomeone DriveByShooting drive-by shooting An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4refQ9IvkUQdeWaIqfolRXow" class="cyc_term">ShootingAttack_Gun</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rVDIY-Mh-EdmAAAACs2IKaQ" class="cyc_term">DriveByShooting</a> is an attack in which at least one agent shoots a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBuo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gun</a> to inflict damage on someone or something while driving by in some sort of automobile or non-military vehicle. terrorist radiological attack A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuuPzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WeaponOfMassDestructionAttack</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZtv-Eli0Edec3QADR6QijQ" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction_ResourceDrivenWithTransfer</a>. Each instance involves a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLDgW8nm4QdefYcWqNwYIMA" class="cyc_term">GainingControl</a> of a <font color="#ff0000">#$RadiologicalWeapon</font> a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbbEIZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DirectedTranslation</a> and a deployment of the weapon. RadiologicalAttack-Terrorist Mountain A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjOh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LandTopographicalFeature</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjODZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mountain</a> is a topographical feature of significantly higher elevation than its surrounding area. Mountains may occur individually or as part of a chain (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjlL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MountainRange</a>). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjODZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mountain</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MountEverest</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj3PJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MountLogan</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAT-T5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Kebnekaise_Sweden</a>. <p/> See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjlL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MountainRange</a>. mountain The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rC06qoLpJQdib07Sk4ep8iQ" class="cyc_term">AbductingSomeone</a> where an individual is illegally taken captive and held against his or her will. Often, but not always, this is done with the intent of holding the kidnappee for ransom. kidnapping KidnappingSomeone published work PublishedConceptualWork The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s with instantiations which have been produced for distribution. Note that &quot;published&quot; here does not mean &quot;printed and physically distributed&quot;, since intangible information-bearing things can be published using the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvit1rpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWeb_Concrete</a>, or broadcast on the airwaves. political movement A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0_hXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AdvocacyOrganization</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBJX5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IdeologicalOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalOrganization</a> is an organization whose members share some common political, social, or economic values and goals, and whose main function is to achieve those goals by influencing governmental powers, or by helping persons who favor the views and interests of its members to win elections or otherwise obtain governmental power. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalOrganization</a> includes instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj82pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalParty</a> and also instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWBkm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalInterestGroup</a>. Note that governmental bodies (such as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CityCouncil</a>) are not considered instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalOrganization</a>. Although such governmental bodies often act in political arenas, that is not their primary function. PoliticalOrganization A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7CpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationGathering</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqjZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Research</a> is an event in which an agent or group of agents gathers information about a particular subject, with the aim of learning things about that subject that the agent or agents did not previously know. In some cases, the agents in question (e.g., professional scientists) aim to learn things that no one knows, in other cases the agents (e.g., high school students) merely aim to find published knowledge which they did not know before. In some cases research may involve doing experiments (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCT3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Experimenting</a>) or building systems (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVip8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ResearchProject</a>), in other cases it may involve strictly document search. research Research The collection of instances of Arson that don't have instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQri25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bombing</a>s as subevents. act of arson not associated with a bombing Arson-NonBombing conceptual work ConceptualWork A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9p3wpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DevisedPracticeOrWork</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> is a partially abstract work (in the sense that each instance has a beginning in time, but lacks a location in space) which either has an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a> (q.v.) or has a version with an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Conceptual works or versions of conceptual works can be instantiated in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkNufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a> (q.v.); every such instantiation of a conceptual work will also be an instantiation of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfAugpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFYGEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristAttack</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQri25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bombing</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmBKVLpI0QdiFF9wSAGZQnA" class="cyc_term">TerroristCoordinatedMultipleBombAttackOnCivilians</a> is an attack in which more than one explosive is detonated in a coordinated fashion, resulting in the deaths of civilians. A positive example is <font color="#ff0000">#$TerroristAttack-11-mar-2004-Madrid-Spain</font>. TerroristCoordinatedMultipleBombAttackOnCivilians coordinated multiple bomb terrorist attack peninsula A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMsGZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Promontory</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViPJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Peninsula</a> is a protuberance of a geographic land region into water region. The length of a peninsula exceeds the width of its connecting neck. Peninsula The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvaipZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PeriodicalSeries</a> which have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQNZDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NewspaperIssue</a>s as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZMY1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subWorks</a>. newspaper NewspaperSeries MissileAttack Any <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr3kpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackOnTangible</a> wherein at least one of the devices used to make the attack is a missile. The missile may be a ballistic missile or a missile capable of making significant in-flight alterations to its trajectory, eg, a heat-seeking missile or a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYMGC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CruiseMissile</a>. missile attack A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5L5vZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PropositionalConceptualWork</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCkMm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookGeneric_CW</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a> is an abstract work intended to be instantiated as a book of some sort. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a> may be intended to be instantiated in any book format: hardcopy (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a>), electronic, audio tape, etc. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a> are usually also instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSZiGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TextualPCW</a>, but some may be comprised of mainly non-propositional information, such as images. Note that books with no propositional information (such as certain coloring books) would not be instances of this specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCkMm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookGeneric_CW</a>. Book-CW book An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTM58JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BuildingCluster</a> is a group of two or more buildings whose members are situated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPutdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">near</a> each other, and are particularly close to each other relative to any other buildings in the same general vicinity. Many building complexes and compounds count as building clusters. When located in a city, the buildings in a given cluster are usually all situated within the same <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfS3MJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CityBlock</a>. In densely-populated areas building clusters often occupy one side of an entire <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvm7gZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BlockOfStreet</a>, and in downtown areas of large cities it is not uncommon for a cluster of buildings to take up an entire city block. For building clusters that are in the form of rows, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpiucZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BuildingRow</a>. BuildingCluster cluster of buildings roadside bombing The collection of bombings in which a &quot;roadside&quot; bomb is detonated. Roadside bombs are almost always improvised explosive devices. Many instances of this collection are also instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvacq0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AmbushingAnEnemy</a>, but not all are. Bombing-RoadSideBomb A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwe8IyBzeEdaAAACQJ5GoQA" class="cyc_term">Arson</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SettingSomethingOnFire</a> that is also a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrrDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CriminalAct</a>. arson Arson This collection is a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViOUpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommunicationsOrganization</a>. Every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9YQyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediaOrganization</a> exists for the purpose of disseminating information to the public (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXf6cJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediaTransferEvent</a>). Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9YQyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediaOrganization</a> include radio stations, cable-TV providers, and publishing companies. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9YQyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediaOrganization</a> may also create the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXg6i5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediaProduct</a>s it distributes. However, an organization that merely creates <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXg6i5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediaProduct</a>s, but does not distribute them, is not a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9YQyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediaOrganization</a>. MediaOrganization media organization album Album-CW The collection of all named, recorded audio <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s regardless of the means of recording (instantiations of an individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLmi3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Album_CW</a> may be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvW4n1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompactDisc_Audio</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioCassette</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7j6VJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhonographRecord_LP</a>, ...). Typically used for music recordings. Not used for things like books on tape or recorded speeches. A collection of objects; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHg0N5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVMediaProduct</a>. Every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnewlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVShow_CW</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>, usually with some sort of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjb0ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">News</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Narrative</a> content. There are two major specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnewlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVShow_CW</a>: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6PpTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVShow_SingleCW</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvj_X65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVSeriesProduct</a>. ``Seinfeld'' would be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvj_X65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVSeriesProduct</a> and an individual episode of ``Seinfeld'' would be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6PpTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVShow_SingleCW</a>, but both would be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnewlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVShow_CW</a>. TVShow-CW television program bombing Bombing An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMXXjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackTypeByWeaponType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr3kpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackOnTangible</a>. Each instance of this of this collection is an event in which at least one bomb (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQriRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bomb</a>) is dropped or placed in a region and detonated. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQri25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bombing</a> has at least one instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgD3bpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Explosion</a> as a sub event. If no explosion occurs, the event is not an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQri25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bombing</a>. poisoning attack An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr3kpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackOnTangible</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQm8MJVviEdiLDAACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">PoisoningAttack</a> is an attack in which an agent attempts to hurt or kill another agent by (somehow) getting that agent to ingest a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ToxicSubstance</a>. For <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQm8MJVviEdiLDAACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">PoisoningAttack</a>s in which an agent intends to kill another agent, use the more specialized collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rOCFpJBRBEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">AttemptingKillingThroughPoisoning</a>. PoisoningAttack ChemicalAttack-Terrorist A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvloQ8pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalAttack</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZtv-Eli0Edec3QADR6QijQ" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction_ResourceDrivenWithTransfer</a>. Each instance involves three sub-event types. First, there is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLDgW8nm4QdefYcWqNwYIMA" class="cyc_term">GainingControl</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbaO5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalWeapon</a>. Second, there is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbbEIZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DirectedTranslation</a>. Third, there is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLyd4WFrrQdeUl_tPtHwc8Q" class="cyc_term">DeployingAChemicalAgent</a>. terrorist chemical attack AmbushingAnEnemy ambushing A collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCCSNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryAction</a>, characterized by the assigned unit's mounting a surprise offensive against a designated hostile unit. Building building A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjGR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FixedStructure</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjNP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanShelterConstruction</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7KJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Building</a> is a (usually large) fixed structure with walls and a roof, and with some inside area or areas designed to be occupied by humans (but not necessarily as a residence). Examples include the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLIPtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmpireStateBuilding</a>, Hearst Castle, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjI9ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AircraftHangar</a> at O'Hare, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWRPO5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lighthouse</a> in the Mediterranean sea, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwaXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SydneyOperaHouse</a>, and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzXP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WashingtonMonumentInWashingtonDC</a>. GeoculturalRegion geocultural region A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalRegion</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3aRYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeoculturalRegion</a> is a region united by economic, cultural, political, or religious ties. The exact boundaries for such regions are sometimes difficult to determine, and sometimes it is unclear whether a region ought to count as one. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3aRYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeoculturalRegion</a> include the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoEFu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CaribbeanRegion</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7CFKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scandinavia</a>. Non-examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3aRYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeoculturalRegion</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NorthernHemisphere_Region</a>, where there is only a geographical commonality shared by the areas subsumed by the region, and the area of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nicaragua</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVioIZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CostaRica</a> combined, which does not by itself form a natural grouping, but is subsumed by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3aRYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeoculturalRegion</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CentralAmerica</a>. Another non-example of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3aRYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeoculturalRegion</a> would be 'Spanish-speaking countries,' which are too geographically scattered to form a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3aRYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeoculturalRegion</a>. Note that one country may be subsumed by more than one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3aRYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeoculturalRegion</a> : for example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifKpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Norway</a> is in both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv41zCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WesternEurope</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7CFKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scandinavia</a>. ReligiousOrganization A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BeliefSystemFocusGroup</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjbBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReligiousOrganization</a> is an organization whose members share religious beliefs and participate in meetings, rituals, or practices related to those beliefs. Religious organizations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViolJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LocalReligiousCongregation</a>s such as local churches, temples, mosques and shrines (qua organizations), as well as worldwide religious organizations such as the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBxlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RomanCatholicChurch</a>. religious group suicide attack A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr3kpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackOnTangible</a> in which a perpetrator intentionally kills himself as a means of executing the attack. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r9kgvKE3AQdeCjazmSmLuPw" class="cyc_term">SuicideAttack</a> includes both attacks that take place in military operations - such as Kamikaze attacks - as well as the more familiar terrorist tactic. SuicideAttack BeheadingAnOrganism A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjFCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CuttingOffAPiece</a>. Each instance of this collection is an event in which an organism's head is removed from its body. beheading facility Facility-Construct <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv51bpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Facility_Construct</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVigNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanOccupationConstruct</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcbTVwc5uEdeX_wACs6hRuw" class="cyc_term">Facility_Generic</a> (qq.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv51bpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Facility_Construct</a> is used primarily for one purpose and will usually be a building (such as a particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPvH35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Laboratory</a>) or building(s) *and* the surrounding property (e.g., a particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0VpypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryFacility</a>). As such, this collection is a proper subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConstructionArtifact</a>, as it excludes things like railroad tracks, and is a distinct collection from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjGR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FixedStructure</a>, which includes non-<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv51bpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Facility_Construct</a>s like the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQruH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EiffelTower</a>, but excludes most (perhaps all) instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0VpypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryFacility</a>). Concept Nodes For Task Type Fn intelligence analysis task (ConceptNodesForTaskTypeFn IntelligenceAnalysisTask-Allotment) thing Thing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thing</a> is the &quot;universal collection&quot;: the collection which, by definition, contains everything there is. Every thing in the Cyc ontology -- every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a> (of any kind), every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvl2en5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Set_Mathematical</a>, and every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> -- is an instance of (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thing</a>. Similarly, every collection is a subcollection of (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genls</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thing</a>. Trivially, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thing</a> is both an instance of and a subcollection of itself, and is not a subcollection of any other collection. (Note that the above reference to &quot;every thing in the Cyc ontology&quot; is <i>not</i> meant to be limited to things actually <i>reified</i> in the Cyc system, but includes (e.g.) every instance -- reified or not, known or not -- of every collection recognized by Cyc.) Instances of this collection are collections of terms suitable for display in the CAE. ConceptFilter concept filter Concept Nodes For Task Type Fn intelligence analysis task (ConceptNodesForTaskTypeFn IntelligenceAnalysisTask-Allotment)