]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. A collection of binary predicates; a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Role" class="cyc_term">Role</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> relates some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a> to a temporal thing involved in that event (here called a "participant", although the thing in question might not be playing an active role in the event). The first argument of every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> is constrained to be an instance of some specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a>, and the second argument is constrained to be an instance of some specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a>. All instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actors" class="cyc_term">actors</a> as their <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genlPreds" class="cyc_term">genlPreds</a>, directly or indirectly, so that the actor slots form a kind of hierarchy. Each specialized actor slot indicates how its participant participates in the event, i.e., in what role (e.g., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inputs" class="cyc_term">inputs</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputs" class="cyc_term">outputs</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/doneBy" class="cyc_term">doneBy</a>). Actor slots are not used to indicate the time of an event's occurrence, external representations of the event, and other more remotely related things that are not directly or indirectly "involved" in the occurrence of the event. Time and other quantities are relevant to events but are not instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a>; thus, they are related to events by some non-<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> predicate. Things which are remotely related to the event -- for instance, someone who is affected by the event but doesn't exist when the event occurs -- may be related using some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Role" class="cyc_term">Role</a> that does not belong to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a>, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/affectedAgent" class="cyc_term">affectedAgent</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Role" class="cyc_term">Role</a>. ActorSlot predicate describing actors in events Mx4rvViAKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA predicates describing actors in events actor slot actor slots AgentCasualtyPredicate A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PredicateType" class="cyc_term">PredicateType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AgentCasualtyPredicate" class="cyc_term">AgentCasualtyPredicate</a> is a binary <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CasualtyPredicate" class="cyc_term">CasualtyPredicate</a> that relates an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a> to an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Organism_Whole" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> that is a casualty in that event. See also #$NonagentCasualtyPredicate. agent casualty predicate agentive role A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a>. Each instance ROLE of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AgentiveRole" class="cyc_term">AgentiveRole</a> must be an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> that satisfies the following conditions: (i) ROLE specifies what an agent does (in the strict sense) in an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a> rather than describing what happens to the agent in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a>. That is to say, (ROLE AGT EVENT), when true, must describe agency rather than a mere happening. Thus, each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> that does not describe agency, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectActedOn" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/victim" class="cyc_term">victim</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/instrument_Generic" class="cyc_term">instrument_Generic</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyDoer" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromLocation" class="cyc_term">fromLocation</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Partial" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Partial</a> etc., is not an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AgentiveRole" class="cyc_term">AgentiveRole</a>. (ii) ROLE must be specific enough to distinguish itself from other instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AgentiveRole" class="cyc_term">AgentiveRole</a>. This means, roughly, that if SLOT is a generalization of both SLOT1 and SLOT2, where SLOT1 is different from SLOT2, then SLOT is not an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AgentiveRole" class="cyc_term">AgentiveRole</a> if both SLOT1 and SLOT2 are. Thus, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/interviewee" class="cyc_term">interviewee</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AgentiveRole" class="cyc_term">AgentiveRole</a> while <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/socialParticipants" class="cyc_term">socialParticipants</a> is not. AgentiveRole ActorUseTypeSlot Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorUseTypeSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorUseTypeSlot</a> are actor slots which give information about the fate of the actor - whether it is destroyed, unchanged, temporarily changed, etc. Which <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorUseTypeSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorUseTypeSlot</a> an actor appears on affects whether or not the same actor will act in the same role in the same kind of event in the future. actor predicate describing the actor's fate object emitted objectEmitted This predicate is used in connection with particular instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EmittingAnObject" class="cyc_term">EmittingAnObject</a>, to identify the object that 'comes out' during the event. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectEmitted" class="cyc_term">objectEmitted</a> EMIT OBJ)</code> means that <code>OBJ</code> is emitted from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/emitter" class="cyc_term">emitter</a> during the emission event <code>EMIT</code>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectEmitted" class="cyc_term">objectEmitted</a> is also an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a> in <code>EMIT</code>. For example, in a particular human <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BirthEvent" class="cyc_term">BirthEvent</a>, some particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HumanInfant" class="cyc_term">HumanInfant</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectEmitted" class="cyc_term">objectEmitted</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/eventAffectsPlantPart" class="cyc_term">eventAffectsPlantPart</a> EVT PART) says that EVT affects <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PlantPart" class="cyc_term">PlantPart</a> PART. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/eventAffectsOrganismPart" class="cyc_term">eventAffectsOrganismPart</a> WeedingEvent562 RootSystem075) says that WeedingEvent562 affects RootSystem075. Event Affects Plant Part eventAffectsPlantPart objectPhysicallyCategorized Object Physically Categorized An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deviceUsed" class="cyc_term">deviceUsed</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/instrument_UsedAsWeapon" class="cyc_term">instrument_UsedAsWeapon</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deviceUsedAsWeapon" class="cyc_term">deviceUsedAsWeapon</a> ATTACK DEVICE)</code> means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PhysicalDevice" class="cyc_term">PhysicalDevice</a> <code>DEVICE</code> was used as a weapon in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AttackOnTangible" class="cyc_term">AttackOnTangible</a> <code>ATTACK</code>. deviceUsedAsWeapon Device Used As Weapon captive ARG2 is the animal which is being held captive in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HeldCaptive" class="cyc_term">HeldCaptive</a> configuration, ARG1. Captive assertionAsserted <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/assertionAsserted" class="cyc_term">assertionAsserted</a> ASSERTING ASSERTION)</code> means that in the event <code>ASSERTING</code> (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AssertingAnAssertionToACycKB" class="cyc_term">AssertingAnAssertionToACycKB</a>), the assertion asserted is <code>ASSERTION</code>. Assertion Asserted object given (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectGiven" class="cyc_term">objectGiven</a> EVENT OBJECT) holds if the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a> OBJECT is given by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/giver" class="cyc_term">giver</a> to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/givee" class="cyc_term">givee</a> during a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GivingSomething" class="cyc_term">GivingSomething</a>. objectGiven (situationAffectsBodyPart SIT PART) says that SIT affects <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/OrganismPart" class="cyc_term">OrganismPart</a> PART. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/situationAffectsBodyPart" class="cyc_term">situationAffectsBodyPart</a> HairCuttingEvent001 MobOfHair001) says that MobOfHair001 is affected by HairCuttingEvent001. situationAffectsBodyPart affected body part Transaction Account '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transactionAccount" class="cyc_term">transactionAccount</a> MT ACC)' means that ACC is a/the account used in a money transfer, MT. When money is transferred from one account to the other, this would presumably be distinguished into a withdrawal and deposit and the transaction account for each distinct subevent would be separately specified by this predicate. transactionAccount (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/agentRecruited" class="cyc_term">agentRecruited</a> RECRUITING RECRUIT) means that RECRUIT agrees to be recruited by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/RecruitingActivity" class="cyc_term">RecruitingActivity</a> RECRUITING, with the agreement taking place at some point after RECRUITING has started. 'Agrees to be recruited' in this context means either agreeing, at a minimum, to be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deliberateActors" class="cyc_term">deliberateActors</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/enterpriseRecruitedFor" class="cyc_term">enterpriseRecruitedFor</a> or a member (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/hasMembers" class="cyc_term">hasMembers</a>) of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/recruitingOrganization" class="cyc_term">recruitingOrganization</a>. Agent Recruited agentRecruited (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/advanceGuardSupport" class="cyc_term">advanceGuardSupport</a> SUPPORT UNIT) says that UNIT plays the role of 'support' advance guard in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SupportingAUnit" class="cyc_term">SupportingAUnit</a> event SUPPORT. Specifically, there is a larger unit of which UNIT is a part, the larger unit has been assigned a task, and UNIT has been sent out ahead of the larger unit to ensure its ability to advance and carry out its task. During SUPPORT, UNIT gives direct support to the unit that acts as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/advanceGuardReserve" class="cyc_term">advanceGuardReserve</a>. support advance guard advanceGuardSupport pre-existing actor preActors An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> (q.v.) that relates an event to those of its participants that pre-exist it. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/preActors" class="cyc_term">preActors</a> EVENT OBJECT)</code> means that <code>OBJECT</code> is a participant (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actors" class="cyc_term">actors</a>) in <code>EVENT</code> and that <code>OBJECT</code> exists before <code>EVENT</code> begins. Note that <code>OBJECT</code> also exists during at least part of <code>EVENT</code> (as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actors" class="cyc_term">actors</a> generalizes to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/temporallyIntersects" class="cyc_term">temporallyIntersects</a>). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/preActors" class="cyc_term">preActors</a> is a very general actor-slot, subsuming <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/doneBy" class="cyc_term">doneBy</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectActedOn" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a>, and many others. Destination Round Trip destination-RoundTrip <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/destination_RoundTrip" class="cyc_term">destination_RoundTrip</a> TRIP PLACE)</code> means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> <code>PLACE</code> is the destination of the outbound leg (see the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outboundLegOfRoundTrip" class="cyc_term">outboundLegOfRoundTrip</a>) of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Translation_RoundTrip" class="cyc_term">Translation_RoundTrip</a> <code>TRIP</code>, and that <code>PLACE</code> is the starting point of the inbound leg (see the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inboundLegOfRoundTrip" class="cyc_term">inboundLegOfRoundTrip</a>) of <code>TRIP</code>. The corresponding predicate of the function <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WorkEventOnSpecificationFn" class="cyc_term">WorkEventOnSpecificationFn</a>. An assertion of the form (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/workEventOnSpecification" class="cyc_term">workEventOnSpecification</a> EVENT SPEC) means that the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WorkingEvent" class="cyc_term">WorkingEvent</a> EVENT is the largest instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WorkingEvent" class="cyc_term">WorkingEvent</a> where the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/NormativeSpecification" class="cyc_term">NormativeSpecification</a> SPEC guides the behavior of the indivduals who play the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/performedBy" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a> in EVENT. Work Event On Specification workEventOnSpecification project participant projectParticipants voteHeldByOrg Vote Held By Org introducedObject Introduced Object (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectTakenCareOf" class="cyc_term">objectTakenCareOf</a> EVENT OBJ) means that the object OBJ is acted on in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TakingCareOfSomething" class="cyc_term">TakingCareOfSomething</a> event EVENT by some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> in order to maintain, preserve, or promote the health or good condition of OBJ. objectTakenCareOf object taken care of harmfulSubstanceExposedTo exposing material (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/harmfulSubstanceExposedTo" class="cyc_term">harmfulSubstanceExposedTo</a> EXPOSING SUBSTANCE) means that SUBSTANCE is the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiochemicallyHarmfulSubstance" class="cyc_term">BiochemicallyHarmfulSubstance</a> to which the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/organismExposed" class="cyc_term">organismExposed</a> in EXPOSING is exposed. Process Run By (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/processAccessedBy" class="cyc_term">processAccessedBy</a> PROCESS AGENT) means that agent AGENT interacts with computer process PROCESS. For example, a user of an ATM, a participant in an IRC chat room, or a person joining a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MUDGame" class="cyc_term">MUDGame</a>. If AGENT initiates PROCESS as well, use the more specific predicate, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/processRunBy" class="cyc_term">processRunBy</a>. processRunBy ecological region benefited ecoRegionBenefited A specialization (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genlPreds" class="cyc_term">genlPreds</a>) of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/beneficiary_Generic" class="cyc_term">beneficiary_Generic</a>, <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ecoRegionBenefited" class="cyc_term">ecoRegionBenefited</a> ACTION REGION)</code> means that the instance <code>ACTION</code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Action" class="cyc_term">Action</a> benefited the instance <code>REGION</code> of <code><a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EcologicalRegion" class="cyc_term">EcologicalRegion</a></code>. Forbiddee forbiddee An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/focalSubject" class="cyc_term">focalSubject</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/recipientOfInfo" class="cyc_term">recipientOfInfo</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/forbiddee" class="cyc_term">forbiddee</a> FORBIDDING AGENT) means that AGENT is forbidden to do something in FORBIDDING. genetic template geneticTemplateFor (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/geneticTemplateFor" class="cyc_term">geneticTemplateFor</a> TRANSFER OBJ) means that OBJ serves as a genetic template in TRANSFER. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/geneticTemplateFrom" class="cyc_term">geneticTemplateFrom</a>. attendee attendees An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> that relates an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SocialGathering" class="cyc_term">SocialGathering</a> to the individuals who attend(ed) that gathering. To represent attendance-at-a-gathering with temporal qualification, use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/amongThosePresent" class="cyc_term">amongThosePresent</a>. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/successfulForAgents" class="cyc_term">successfulForAgents</a> is used to indicate that a particular agent achieves its goal in a particular action. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/successfulForAgents" class="cyc_term">successfulForAgents</a> ENDEAVOR AGT) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> AGT is successful in accomplishing the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PurposefulAction" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction</a> ENDEAVOR. This means that each of the purposes AGT had in doing ENDEAVOR has come true. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/purposeInEvent" class="cyc_term">purposeInEvent</a>. successfulForAgents Successful For Agents The predicate that identifies an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IntelligentAgent" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> who transfers a right to use some quantity of money temporarily, subject to some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/LoanAgreement" class="cyc_term">LoanAgreement</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/creditor" class="cyc_term">creditor</a> BORROW AGENT) means that after the event BORROW, AGENT loses some user right over the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectOfPossessionTransfer" class="cyc_term">objectOfPossessionTransfer</a>, in this case a quantity of money. Also see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/borrower" class="cyc_term">borrower</a>. creditor lender improved object objectImproved '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectImproved" class="cyc_term">objectImproved</a> IMPROVEMENT OBJECT)' means that in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ImprovementEvent" class="cyc_term">ImprovementEvent</a> IMPROVEMENT, OBJECT is the thing changed in a way viewed by the performer as an improvement. thing sent objectSent (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectSent" class="cyc_term">objectSent</a> SEND OBJECT) means that OBJECT, in an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> was one of things sent in the action SEND, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SendingSomething" class="cyc_term">SendingSomething</a>. For example, if SEND45 is an event in which a package of fruit is sent in the mail, this predicate would relate SEND45 to the whole parcel, to each piece of fruit in the parcel, and to the package in which the fruit is wrapped. fileFTPd File FT Pd (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fileFTPd" class="cyc_term">fileFTPd</a> COPYING FILE) means that the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerFileCopy" class="cyc_term">ComputerFileCopy</a> that is the input to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FTPingAFile" class="cyc_term">FTPingAFile</a> process COPYING is FILE. meansOfInfoTransfer-ComputerProgram This predicate is a more specific version of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programUsed_Generic" class="cyc_term">programUsed_Generic</a> intended to indicate when instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerProgram_CW" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> play the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programUsed_Generic" class="cyc_term">programUsed_Generic</a> in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationTransferEvent" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a> and are designed to aid in information transfer. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/meansOfInfoTransfer_ComputerProgram" class="cyc_term">meansOfInfoTransfer_ComputerProgram</a> ITE COM_PROG) means that the instance COM_PROG of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerProgram_CW" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> plays an instrumental role in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationTransferEvent" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a> ITE and that COM_PROG was created in part to be able to play such roles, e.g. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/intendedBehaviorCapable" class="cyc_term">intendedBehaviorCapable</a> COM_PROG <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationTransferEvent" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programUsed_Generic" class="cyc_term">programUsed_Generic</a>) holds. For example, if an instance EMAIL_PROG of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EMailServerProgram" class="cyc_term">EMailServerProgram</a> is used in some instance SEND of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EMailSending" class="cyc_term">EMailSending</a>, then we may assert (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/meansOfInfoTransfer_ComputerProgram" class="cyc_term">meansOfInfoTransfer_ComputerProgram</a> SEND EMAIL_PROG). computer program involved in communication deliberate actor <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deliberateActors" class="cyc_term">deliberateActors</a> ACT ACTOR)</code> means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> <code>ACTOR</code> is conscious, volitional, and purposeful in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a> <code>ACT</code>. <code>ACTOR</code> is aware of acting in <code>ACT</code>, and chooses to play the role he/she/it does in <code>ACT</code>. deliberateActors (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infectingSource" class="cyc_term">infectingSource</a> INFECTING SOURCE) means that during the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InfectingEvent" class="cyc_term">InfectingEvent</a>, INFECTING, the pathogen that later causes an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a> in a new host, comes from SOURCE. infection source infectingSource (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/hostCellInGeneExpression" class="cyc_term">hostCellInGeneExpression</a> GENE CELL) means that in the gene expression event GENE, it is (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GeneticSubstrateFn" class="cyc_term">GeneticSubstrateFn</a> CELL) that is being expressed. cell whose genetic information is expressed hostCellInGeneExpression Process Accessed By processAccessedBy detector (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/detector" class="cyc_term">detector</a> EVENT SENSOR) says that in EVENT, SENSOR plays the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/detector" class="cyc_term">detector</a>. Moreover, via axioms, where EVENT is an instance of some (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DetectionFn" class="cyc_term">DetectionFn</a> STUFF), (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/detector" class="cyc_term">detector</a> EVENT SENSOR) requires that SENSOR <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/detects" class="cyc_term">detects</a> STUFF during EVENT. detector An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectControlled" class="cyc_term">objectControlled</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/agentCoerced" class="cyc_term">agentCoerced</a> COERCING AGT)</code> means that <code>AGT</code> is one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IntelligentAgent" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a>s coerced in the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CoercingAnAgent" class="cyc_term">CoercingAnAgent</a> <code>COERCING</code>. Agent Coerced agentCoerced Portal Passed Through portalPassedThrough An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/eventOccursAt" class="cyc_term">eventOccursAt</a>. Where <code>PASSING</code> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PassingThroughPortal" class="cyc_term">PassingThroughPortal</a> and <code>PORTAL</code> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Portal" class="cyc_term">Portal</a>, <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/portalPassedThrough" class="cyc_term">portalPassedThrough</a> PASSING PORTAL)</code> means that <code>PORTAL</code> is passed through by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primaryObjectMoving" class="cyc_term">primaryObjectMoving</a> in <code>PASSING</code>. anatomical part involved (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actorPartsInvolved" class="cyc_term">actorPartsInvolved</a> ACT PART) means that PART is one of the parts (see the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/anatomicalParts" class="cyc_term">anatomicalParts</a>) of an organism that is playing an active role (see the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/doneBy" class="cyc_term">doneBy</a> and its specializations) in the event ACT, and, moreover, that PART is somehow involved in the event ACT. Some examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actorPartsInvolved" class="cyc_term">actorPartsInvolved</a> include: the eyes of someone who is sneezing (or crying); the left foot of someone playing in a football game; the right hand of someone who is shaking hands; the claws of a cat who is scratching someone. As a negative example, consider a person's hair when that person is getting a haircut. The hair is not an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actorPartsInvolved" class="cyc_term">actorPartsInvolved</a>, because the person is passive in that event; it is, however, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actorPartsAffected" class="cyc_term">actorPartsAffected</a> (q.v.) in that event. actorPartsInvolved objectThrown (objectThrown THROW OBJ) means that OBJ, was one of the objects thrown in THROW, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ThrowingAnObject" class="cyc_term">ThrowingAnObject</a>. Object Thrown givee This predicate relates the recipient of a gift to the event in which s/he/it is given that gift. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/givee" class="cyc_term">givee</a> GIVING AGENT) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> AGENT is the 'givee' in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GivingSomething" class="cyc_term">GivingSomething</a> event GIVING. For the gift-giver, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/giver" class="cyc_term">giver</a>. Givee (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/departingCity" class="cyc_term">departingCity</a> MOVEMENT CITY) means that CITY, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/City" class="cyc_term">City</a>, is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromLocation" class="cyc_term">fromLocation</a> of MOVEMENT, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TransportationEvent" class="cyc_term">TransportationEvent</a>. departingCity Departing City offerer An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> that relates an #$Offer to an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IntelligentAgent" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a>. (offerer OFFER AGT) means that AGT is does the offering in OFFER. Offerer (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fireSupportToOperation" class="cyc_term">fireSupportToOperation</a> MISSION UNIT) means that UNIT provides fire support during MISSION. fire support fireSupportToOperation projectile projectileInShooting (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/trajectory_Partial" class="cyc_term">trajectory_Partial</a> MOVE TRAJ) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Movement_TranslationEvent" class="cyc_term">Movement_TranslationEvent</a> MOVE has at least part of its entire trajectory, i.e., the line or curve in space traced out by the whole motion, in common with a sub-trajectory of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Trajectory" class="cyc_term">Trajectory</a> TRAJ where the motion along the shared segment moves in the same direction as TRAJ goes. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/trajectory_Complete" class="cyc_term">trajectory_Complete</a>. Contrast <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/trajectory_Partial" class="cyc_term">trajectory_Partial</a> with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Partial" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Partial</a> and with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/traverses_Partial" class="cyc_term">traverses_Partial</a>. The trajectory of the motion may cross itself, zig-zag back and forth along the same path, repeat several cycles, etc., (like a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Traversal" class="cyc_term">Traversal</a> and unlike a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Path_Generic" class="cyc_term">Path_Generic</a>), and the trajectory need not be confined to any pre-existing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Path_Generic" class="cyc_term">Path_Generic</a>s or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Traversal" class="cyc_term">Traversal</a>s of paths. trajectory-Partial Trajectory-Partial (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/exposureToHarmfulSubstanceOccursAt" class="cyc_term">exposureToHarmfulSubstanceOccursAt</a> EXPOS LOC) means that the spatial extent of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ExposureToHarmfulSubstance" class="cyc_term">ExposureToHarmfulSubstance</a> event EXPOS is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EnduringThing_Localized" class="cyc_term">EnduringThing_Localized</a> LOC. exposureToHarmfulSubstanceOccursAt Exposure To Harmful Substance Occurs At low-income borrower lowIncomeBorrower hitMiddleman '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/hitMiddleman" class="cyc_term">hitMiddleman</a> HIT PERSON)' means that PERSON is a mediator in HIT. Hit Middleman Container Entered containerEntered An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toLocation" class="cyc_term">toLocation</a>. Where <code>ENTERING</code> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EnteringAContainer" class="cyc_term">EnteringAContainer</a> and <code>CONTAINER</code> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Container" class="cyc_term">Container</a>, <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/containerEntered" class="cyc_term">containerEntered</a> ENTERING CONTAINER)</code> means that <code>CONTAINER</code> is entered by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primaryObjectMoving" class="cyc_term">primaryObjectMoving</a> in <code>ENTERING</code>. modeInExploitation mode in exploitation case Command Systems Observer Eastern Range commandSystemsObserver-EasternRange projectManagers project manager (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/projectManagers" class="cyc_term">projectManagers</a> PROJECT MANAGER) means that MANAGER manages PROJECT, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Project" class="cyc_term">Project</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/passengers" class="cyc_term">passengers</a> MOVE PERSON) means that the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Person" class="cyc_term">Person</a> PERSON is a passenger in the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TransportationEvent" class="cyc_term">TransportationEvent</a> MOVE. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/passengers" class="cyc_term">passengers</a> MOVE PERSON) implies (i) that PERSON is transported in MOVE, so that (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transportees" class="cyc_term">transportees</a> MOVE PERSON) also holds, and (ii) PERSON does not control the transporter in MOVE, or in any sub-event (see the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/subEvents" class="cyc_term">subEvents</a>) of MOVE, so that (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/not" class="cyc_term">not</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/driverActor" class="cyc_term">driverActor</a> SUB-MOVE PERSON)) holds for any sub-event SUB-MOVE of MOVE. passenger passengers itemDisregarded ignored thing (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectTranslating" class="cyc_term">objectTranslating</a> MOVEMENT OBJECT) means that in MOVEMENT, OBJECT undergoes some salient translational or place-to-place motion (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Movement_TranslationEvent" class="cyc_term">Movement_TranslationEvent</a>). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectTranslating" class="cyc_term">objectTranslating</a> is stronger than its generalization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a>, since the latter is agnostic as to whether the moving object is rotating or translating. When considering using <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectTranslating" class="cyc_term">objectTranslating</a>, one should also consider whether its specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/translatesFromTo" class="cyc_term">translatesFromTo</a> applies. If MOVEMENT is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Translation_SingleTrajectory" class="cyc_term">Translation_SingleTrajectory</a>, then any <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectTranslating" class="cyc_term">objectTranslating</a> in any <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/timeSlices" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of MOVEMENT is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/onPath" class="cyc_term">onPath</a> the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Complete</a> of MOVEMENT. thing moving from place to place objectTranslating Among Those Present amongThosePresent This is the active present tense version of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/attendees" class="cyc_term">attendees</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/amongThosePresent" class="cyc_term">amongThosePresent</a> GATHERING ATTENDEE) is true during TIME, to granularity PAR, if and only if ATTENDEE is actually in attendance at the social gathering GATHERING, throughout TIME to granularity PAR. Takes Control <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/takesControl" class="cyc_term">takesControl</a> TRANSFER AGENT)</code> means that in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TransferOfControl" class="cyc_term">TransferOfControl</a>, the agent taking control of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectOfControlTransfer" class="cyc_term">objectOfControlTransfer</a> is <code>AGENT</code>. Every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TransferOfControl" class="cyc_term">TransferOfControl</a> features exactly one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> in the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/takesControl" class="cyc_term">takesControl</a> (albeit this <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> may be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Group" class="cyc_term">Group</a> of other <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a>s). takesControl (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/launchRangeControlOfficer" class="cyc_term">launchRangeControlOfficer</a> LAUNCH PERSON) means that PERSON is the focal point of communications between the launch range and user during the countdown for LAUNCH. This responsibility includes coordinating instrumentation configuration and testing and associated anomaly resolution activities with technical contracts. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/launchRangeControlOfficer" class="cyc_term">launchRangeControlOfficer</a> also recommends changes to the range operations capability to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/launchRangeOperationsCommander" class="cyc_term">launchRangeOperationsCommander</a>, and notifies the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/seniorMissionFlightControlOfficer" class="cyc_term">seniorMissionFlightControlOfficer</a> of any range status changes. Responsibility for determining range capability is delegated to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/launchRangeControlOfficer" class="cyc_term">launchRangeControlOfficer</a> when the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/launchRangeOperationsCommander" class="cyc_term">launchRangeOperationsCommander</a> is not on console. Also, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/launchRangeControlOfficer" class="cyc_term">launchRangeControlOfficer</a> relays the range clear to launch to the launch agency. Launch Range Control Officer launchRangeControlOfficer infectingOccursAt (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infectingOccursAt" class="cyc_term">infectingOccursAt</a> INFECTING REGION) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InfectingEvent" class="cyc_term">InfectingEvent</a> INFECTING occurs at the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AnimalBodyRegion" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyRegion</a> REGION. REGION is the place on the body of the infected <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Animal" class="cyc_term">Animal</a> where the pathogen causing the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a> enters. infection entry point investigating agent investigatingAgent (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/investigatingAgent" class="cyc_term">investigatingAgent</a> INQUIRY AGENT) means that AGENT is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> carrying out or assisting in INQUIRY. There may be more than one such individual, and the same individual may be involved in more than one instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Investigation" class="cyc_term">Investigation</a>. yesVoter Yes Voter An assertion of the form (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/yesVoter" class="cyc_term">yesVoter</a> VOTE AGENT) means that AGENT voted in favor of the proposal that was the subject of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Voting" class="cyc_term">Voting</a> VOTE. mortgagee mortgagee (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/birthChild" class="cyc_term">birthChild</a> BIRTH ANIM) means that ANIM is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Animal" class="cyc_term">Animal</a> that is born in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BirthEvent" class="cyc_term">BirthEvent</a> BIRTH. animal born birthChild borrower borrower This predicate identifies an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IntelligentAgent" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> who gains a temporary right to use an object, subject to some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agreement" class="cyc_term">Agreement</a>, explicit or not, to return it. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BorrowingSomething" class="cyc_term">BorrowingSomething</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TemporaryChangeOfUserRights" class="cyc_term">TemporaryChangeOfUserRights</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/borrower" class="cyc_term">borrower</a> BORROW AGENT) means that after the event BORROW, AGENT enjoys some temporary <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SituationTypeByUserRights" class="cyc_term">SituationTypeByUserRights</a> over the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectOfPossessionTransfer" class="cyc_term">objectOfPossessionTransfer</a> which that agent did not have at the start of BORROW. Thing Offered thingOffered An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> that relates an #$Offer to a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Thing" class="cyc_term">Thing</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/thingOffered" class="cyc_term">thingOffered</a> OFFER THING) means that THING is one of the things that is offered by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/offerer" class="cyc_term">offerer</a> of OFFER. object of contention targetOfContention (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/targetOfContention" class="cyc_term">targetOfContention</a> CONFLICT THING) means that THING is what the opponents in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConflictEvent" class="cyc_term">ConflictEvent</a> CONFLICT are contending to control. One of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/opponentsInConflict" class="cyc_term">opponentsInConflict</a> may already control it, or neither may. This predicate can be used to indicate instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> that act as routers in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationTransferEvent" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/informationRouter" class="cyc_term">informationRouter</a> TRANS PAR_TANG) means that PAR_TANG acts as a router in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationTransferEvent" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a> TRANS. This means, in particular, that PAR_TANG plays some sort of active role in receiving and transmitting the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infoTransferred" class="cyc_term">infoTransferred</a> in TRANS, e.g. encrypting the information. informationRouter Information Router disputedAgreement (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/disputedAgreement" class="cyc_term">disputedAgreement</a> DISPUTE AGREEMENT) identifies the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agreement" class="cyc_term">Agreement</a> AGREEMENT as the agreement, the content of which is now in dispute, in DISPUTE, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DisputeOverAgreementCW" class="cyc_term">DisputeOverAgreementCW</a>. Note that this predicate is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/StrictlyFunctionalSlot" class="cyc_term">StrictlyFunctionalSlot</a>. To say that multiple parts of AGREEMENT are in dispute, one must talk about multiple dispute events. Disputed Agreement smuggledGoods smuggled goods The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/smuggledGoods" class="cyc_term">smuggledGoods</a> is used to relate a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Smuggling" class="cyc_term">Smuggling</a> event to the goods smuggled. Thus (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/smuggledGoods" class="cyc_term">smuggledGoods</a> EVENT OBJECT) means that OBJECT plays the role as one of perhaps multiple smuggled items. Since one may smuggle many things at once, there is no constraint on the number of different OBJECTs that can appear with a particular EVENT; similarly, one may smuggle the same goods more than once. The object smuggled is also a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primaryObjectMoving" class="cyc_term">primaryObjectMoving</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectControlled" class="cyc_term">objectControlled</a> in a given <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Smuggling" class="cyc_term">Smuggling</a> event. The smuggled goods are presumed to be central to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Smuggling" class="cyc_term">Smuggling</a> event; they proceed from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromLocation" class="cyc_term">fromLocation</a> to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toLocation" class="cyc_term">toLocation</a> of the event; and the smuggled goods are controlled throughout the duration of the event. authenticationPerformedBy agent performing authentication (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/authenticationPerformedBy" class="cyc_term">authenticationPerformedBy</a> AUTH_EVENT AGENT) means that the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a>, AGENT, performs the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AuthenticationEvent" class="cyc_term">AuthenticationEvent</a> AUTH_EVENT in order to gain access to some individual. '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromAccount" class="cyc_term">fromAccount</a> TRANS ACCT)' means that the money transferred in TRANS was withdrawn from instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Account" class="cyc_term">Account</a> ACCT. From Account fromAccount presentationMedium An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/presentationMedium" class="cyc_term">presentationMedium</a> EVENT IBT) means that the propositional content of the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Communicating" class="cyc_term">Communicating</a> EVENT is conveyed through IBT, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationBearingThing" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a>. Presentation Medium bride bride (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bride" class="cyc_term">bride</a> WED BRIDE) means that in the wedding-related event WED, BRIDE plays the role of the bride - the female partner in the upcoming or recent marriage. PERSON is scheduled to attend EVENT (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/scheduledAttendee" class="cyc_term">scheduledAttendee</a> EVENT PERSON) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_Generic" class="cyc_term">Agent_Generic</a> PERSON is scheduled to be a participant in (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deliberateActors" class="cyc_term">deliberateActors</a>) the referred to event. A default conclusion is (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deliberateActors" class="cyc_term">deliberateActors</a> EVENT PERSON), but there are many exceptions for which a scheduled participant misses participation in the event. scheduledAttendee objectRemaining <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectRemaining" class="cyc_term">objectRemaining</a> SEPARATION OBJECT)</code> means that <code>OBJECT</code> remains at its previous location in <code>SEPARATION</code>, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SeparationEvent" class="cyc_term">SeparationEvent</a>. thing remaining in the same place (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/hidesFrom" class="cyc_term">hidesFrom</a> HIDING SEEKER) means that the purpose of HIDING is to hide OBJECT (the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectHidden" class="cyc_term">objectHidden</a>) from SEEKER. SEEKER may be a specific agent or a group of agents (e.g., 'the authorities'). Hides From hidesFrom A predicate relating an online chat event to a participant in that event. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/onlineChatParticipants" class="cyc_term">onlineChatParticipants</a> CHAT AGENT) means that AGENT, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IntelligentAgent" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> is a participant in CHAT, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/OnlineChat" class="cyc_term">OnlineChat</a>. online chat participant onlineChatParticipants input An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectActedOn" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a> that relates a given event to an object or material that is used in that event and thereby either "used up" (i.e. destroyed) or incorporated into another object. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inputs" class="cyc_term">inputs</a> EVENT OBJECT)</code> means that <code>OBJECT</code> is a pre-existing participant in (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/preActors" class="cyc_term">preActors</a>) the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CreationOrDestructionEvent" class="cyc_term">CreationOrDestructionEvent</a> <code>EVENT</code> which, during and due to <code>EVENT</code>, is either destroyed (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inputsDestroyed" class="cyc_term">inputsDestroyed</a>) or incorporated into a new entity (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inputsCommitted" class="cyc_term">inputsCommitted</a>). For example, the pigments used to paint the Mona Lisa were <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inputs" class="cyc_term">inputs</a> to Leonardo's painting process; however, his brushes were not <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inputs" class="cyc_term">inputs</a>, even though they were changed a little by it. In general, in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Manufacturing" class="cyc_term">Manufacturing</a>, materials or objects are inputs if they find their way into the product manufactured or if they are destroyed in the manufacturing process (e.g. the coke used in manufacturing steel). inputs mealServed (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/mealServed" class="cyc_term">mealServed</a> <code>HAVING-A-MEAL</code> <code>MEAL</code>) means that <code>MEAL</code> is the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Meal" class="cyc_term">Meal</a> that is acted on during <code>HAVING-A-MEAL</code>. That is, <code>MEAL</code> is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Meal" class="cyc_term">Meal</a> that is served or otherwise provided for consumption during <code>HAVING-A-MEAL</code>, and which is subsequently consumed during that event. Note that <code>MEAL</code> need not be completely consumed during <code>HAVING-A-MEAL</code> -- portions may remain to be finished later or discarded. Thus, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/mealServed" class="cyc_term">mealServed</a> is not a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/consumedObject" class="cyc_term">consumedObject</a>. Also, <code>MEAL</code> need not be served to the participants in <code>HAVING-A-MEAL</code> in the formal sense of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ServingFoodOrDrink" class="cyc_term">ServingFoodOrDrink</a>, since participants may fetch their own portion of <code>MEAL</code> themselves. Meal Served This predicate is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> (q.v.) that relates computer programs to the computer activities in which their copies are used. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programUsed" class="cyc_term">programUsed</a> ACT PROG)</code> means that a copy of <code>PROG</code> is used in the activity <code>ACT</code>. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programUsed" class="cyc_term">programUsed</a> MyEMailSendingThisMorning <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Eudora_TheProgram" class="cyc_term">Eudora_TheProgram</a>) means that in MyEMailSendingThisMorning a program I used was <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Eudora_TheProgram" class="cyc_term">Eudora_TheProgram</a>. Note that more that one program may be used in a single computer activity -- the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/arg2Format" class="cyc_term">arg2Format</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programUsed" class="cyc_term">programUsed</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SetTheFormat" class="cyc_term">SetTheFormat</a>. For example, when I browse the Cyc KB, I typically use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/NetscapeNavigator" class="cyc_term">NetscapeNavigator</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Emacs_TheProgram" class="cyc_term">Emacs_TheProgram</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AllegroCommonLisp" class="cyc_term">AllegroCommonLisp</a>, and of course <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CycProgram" class="cyc_term">CycProgram</a>. programUsed Program Used deliberate participant deliberateSocialParticipants <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deliberateSocialParticipants" class="cyc_term">deliberateSocialParticipants</a> EVENT AGENT)</code> means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_Generic" class="cyc_term">Agent_Generic</a> <code>AGENT</code> has a conscious, active role in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SocialOccurrence" class="cyc_term">SocialOccurrence</a> <code>EVENT</code>. high-income borrower highIncomeBorrower objectClimbedOver (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectClimbedOver" class="cyc_term">objectClimbedOver</a> EVENT LOC) means that in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ClimbingOverSomething" class="cyc_term">ClimbingOverSomething</a> event EVENT, the thing being climbed over is LOC. thing climbed over catalyst catalyzer The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/catalyst" class="cyc_term">catalyst</a> identifies the particular thing that acts as a catalyst in a particular chemical reaction. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/catalyst" class="cyc_term">catalyst</a> R X) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ChemicalReaction" class="cyc_term">ChemicalReaction</a> R has the particular quantity of substance X as a catalyst. For example, every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Photosynthesis_Generic" class="cyc_term">Photosynthesis_Generic</a> has some portion of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Chlorophyll" class="cyc_term">Chlorophyll</a> as a catalyst; an amount of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Water" class="cyc_term">Water</a> may be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/catalyst" class="cyc_term">catalyst</a> in some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/OxidationProcess" class="cyc_term">OxidationProcess</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Metal" class="cyc_term">Metal</a>. From Organization A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/from_Generic" class="cyc_term">from_Generic</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromOrganization" class="cyc_term">fromOrganization</a> can be used to indicate, in a more specific way, the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Organization" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> from which the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IntelligentAgent" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> is transferred in some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/OrganizationalTransfer" class="cyc_term">OrganizationalTransfer</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromOrganization" class="cyc_term">fromOrganization</a> TRANS ORG) means that in the instance TRANS of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/OrganizationalTransfer" class="cyc_term">OrganizationalTransfer</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferredThing" class="cyc_term">transferredThing</a> is transferred from the instance ORG of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Organization" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/OrganizationalTransferIn" class="cyc_term">OrganizationalTransferIn</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toOrganization" class="cyc_term">toOrganization</a>. fromOrganization Transfer Router Generic This predicate can be used to indicate whatever acts as a router in an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GeneralizedTransfer" class="cyc_term">GeneralizedTransfer</a> and therefore plays an active and crucial role in it. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferRouter_Generic" class="cyc_term">transferRouter_Generic</a> TRANS THING) means that THING acts as a router in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GeneralizedTransfer" class="cyc_term">GeneralizedTransfer</a> TRANS. For example, suppose a trip TRANS via airplane taking a person PER from New York to Austin makes a stop in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CityOfOmahaNE" class="cyc_term">CityOfOmahaNE</a>, where PER changes flights. If 'CityOfOmahaNEAirport-Org' is the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AirportOrganization" class="cyc_term">AirportOrganization</a> running the airport located in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CityOfOmahaNE" class="cyc_term">CityOfOmahaNE</a>, then we can (probably) say that 'CityOfOmahaNEAirport-Org' is a router in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GeneralizedTransfer" class="cyc_term">GeneralizedTransfer</a> TRANS of PER and represent this by (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferRouter_Generic" class="cyc_term">transferRouter_Generic</a> TRANS 'CityOfOmahaNBAirport-Org'). See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferRelay_Generic" class="cyc_term">transferRelay_Generic</a>. transferRouter-Generic agent giving permission permitter '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/permitter" class="cyc_term">permitter</a> GRANT AGENT)' means that AGENT is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> who grants permission in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GrantingPermission" class="cyc_term">GrantingPermission</a> GRANT. offspring (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/offspringActors" class="cyc_term">offspringActors</a> EVENT ORGANISM) means that ORGANISM is an offspring created in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalReproductionEvent" class="cyc_term">BiologicalReproductionEvent</a> EVENT . offspringActors appointee appointee <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/appointee" class="cyc_term">appointee</a> APPOINTMENT AGENT)</code> means that the instance <code>AGENT</code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IntelligentAgent" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> is the agent selected to the relevant position in <code>APPOINTMENT</code>, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AppointingSomeoneToAPosition" class="cyc_term">AppointingSomeoneToAPosition</a>. transferRelay-Generic Transfer Relay Generic This predicate can be used to indicate whatever acts as a relay in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GeneralizedTransfer" class="cyc_term">GeneralizedTransfer</a> and plays as well a primarily passive though crucial role.(for a predicate to indicate instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Thing" class="cyc_term">Thing</a> playing an active role see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferRouter_Generic" class="cyc_term">transferRouter_Generic</a>). (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferRelay_Generic" class="cyc_term">transferRelay_Generic</a> TRANS THING) means that THING acts as a relay in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GeneralizedTransfer" class="cyc_term">GeneralizedTransfer</a> TRANS but primarily in a passive capacity. For example, suppose a trip TRANS via airplane taking a person PER from New York to Austin makes a stop in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CityOfOmahaNE" class="cyc_term">CityOfOmahaNE</a>, where PER changes flights. If 'CityOfOmahaNEAirport' is the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Airport_Physical" class="cyc_term">Airport_Physical</a> located in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CityOfOmahaNE" class="cyc_term">CityOfOmahaNE</a>, then we can say that 'CityOfOmahaNEAirport' is a relay point or node in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GeneralizedTransfer" class="cyc_term">GeneralizedTransfer</a> TRANS of PER and represent this by (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferRelay_Generic" class="cyc_term">transferRelay_Generic</a> TRANS 'CityOfOmahaNEAirport'). Principal Investigator An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a>, <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/principalInvestigator" class="cyc_term">principalInvestigator</a> PROJECT AGENT)</code> means that there is some period of time, subsumed by the project <code>PROJECT</code> during which <code>AGENT</code> is the principle investigator of <code>PROJECT</code>. principalInvestigator PatientTreated-new patientTreated-new execution of the task A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/obligationFulfilled" class="cyc_term">obligationFulfilled</a> that applies to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Assignment_Obligation" class="cyc_term">Assignment_Obligation</a>s. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actionFulfillsAssignment" class="cyc_term">actionFulfillsAssignment</a> ACT TASK) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Action" class="cyc_term">Action</a> ACT fulfills or completes TASK. This implies that (i) ACT is an instance of the type of action specified by TASK, (ii) the agent(s) to whom the task was assigned (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/allottedAgents" class="cyc_term">allottedAgents</a>) are all actors in ACT, and (iii) ACT is performed during the time the assignment is in effect (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/assignmentPeriod" class="cyc_term">assignmentPeriod</a>). actionFulfillsAssignment Organization Founded organizationFounded (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/organizationFounded" class="cyc_term">organizationFounded</a> FOUNDING ORGANIZATION) means that the instance FOUNDING of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FoundingAnOrganization" class="cyc_term">FoundingAnOrganization</a> is the founding of the instance ORGANIZATION of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Organization" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. usedOneAtATime Used One At A Time (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/usedOneAtATime" class="cyc_term">usedOneAtATime</a> EVENT HEAP) means that in the event EVENT, the things belonging to HEAP are used one at a time. Plausibly, in most uses of this term the event argument will actually be filled by an iterative event, ie., one that is composed of many single subevents of the same type (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IterativeEventType" class="cyc_term">IterativeEventType</a>). The main difference between this predicate and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/iterativeStep" class="cyc_term">iterativeStep</a>: arg2 of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/usedOneAtATime" class="cyc_term">usedOneAtATime</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> (hence we use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Group" class="cyc_term">Group</a>), <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/iterativeStep" class="cyc_term">iterativeStep</a> can take as its arg2 a wider variety of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IterationEventByType" class="cyc_term">IterationEventByType</a>s. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectEmplaced" class="cyc_term">objectEmplaced</a> EVENT OBJ) means OBJ comes to be in some location in EVENT (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingAppearingSomewhere" class="cyc_term">SomethingAppearingSomewhere</a>). OBJ may exist before EVENT, or may be created during EVENT. objectEmplaced Object Emplaced Telemetry Systems Officer (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/telemetrySystemsOfficer" class="cyc_term">telemetrySystemsOfficer</a> MISSION PERSON) means that PERSON is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/missionFlightControlOfficer" class="cyc_term">missionFlightControlOfficer</a> in MISSION responsible for monitoring the telemetry uplink with the launch vehicle for security and fidelity during the early stages of launch. telemetrySystemsOfficer An assertion of the form (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/noVoter" class="cyc_term">noVoter</a> VOTE AGENT) means that AGENT against the proposal that was the subject of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Voting" class="cyc_term">Voting</a> VOTE. No Voter noVoter vehicle A binary predicate that relates instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TransportationEvent" class="cyc_term">TransportationEvent</a> to instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TransportationDevice_Vehicle" class="cyc_term">TransportationDevice_Vehicle</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/vehicle" class="cyc_term">vehicle</a> EVENT VEHICLE)</code> means that <code>VEHICLE</code> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TransportationDevice_Vehicle" class="cyc_term">TransportationDevice_Vehicle</a> which is both the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/providerOfMotiveForce" class="cyc_term">providerOfMotiveForce</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transporter" class="cyc_term">transporter</a> in EVENT. If an object is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TransportationDevice_Vehicle" class="cyc_term">TransportationDevice_Vehicle</a> and plays the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transporter" class="cyc_term">transporter</a> in some moving event, then it generally will play the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/vehicle" class="cyc_term">vehicle</a> in that event. Examples: a car plays the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/vehicle" class="cyc_term">vehicle</a> in driving. Note, however, that a bicycle does not play the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/vehicle" class="cyc_term">vehicle</a> in bike riding since it is not a provider of motive force. A borderline non-example is someone sitting in a car while it's being pulled by a tow truck; the car is not playing the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/vehicle" class="cyc_term">vehicle</a> in that event (because it is not the provider of motive force - the tow truck is). vehicle An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/animateActors" class="cyc_term">animateActors</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectActedOn" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a> (qq.v.). This predicate relates an event to any living things (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalLivingObject" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a>) that are significantly affected in that event. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/animateActedOn" class="cyc_term">animateActedOn</a> EVENT BLO) means that (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectActedOn" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a> EVENT BLO) and BLO is alive during EVENT. An important specialization of this predicate is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyActedOn" class="cyc_term">bodilyActedOn</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AnimateActivity" class="cyc_term">AnimateActivity</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/animateDoer" class="cyc_term">animateDoer</a>. Animate Acted On animateActedOn pullee thing pulled (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/pullee" class="cyc_term">pullee</a> PULL PULLEE) means that PULLEE is being pulled towards the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/puller" class="cyc_term">puller</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PullingAnObject" class="cyc_term">PullingAnObject</a> event, PULL. Neither PULLEE nor the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/puller" class="cyc_term">puller</a> move in a case of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PullingWithoutTranslation" class="cyc_term">PullingWithoutTranslation</a>. PULLEE moves towards the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/puller" class="cyc_term">puller</a> in cases of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PullingAnObjectAlong" class="cyc_term">PullingAnObjectAlong</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/puller" class="cyc_term">puller</a> moves towards PULLEE in cases of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PullingOneselfTowards" class="cyc_term">PullingOneselfTowards</a>. hiddenFrom '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/hiddenFrom" class="cyc_term">hiddenFrom</a> DISAPPEAR AGENT)' means that in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DisappearingFromSight" class="cyc_term">DisappearingFromSight</a> DISAPPEAR, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/hiddenObject" class="cyc_term">hiddenObject</a> can no longer be seen by AGENT. For example, if you close your fist around a watch, it becomes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/hiddenFrom" class="cyc_term">hiddenFrom</a> you. This type of hiding involves only the loss of visibility of an object; for instance, you may still be able to hear the watch ticking. Hidden From '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/warnee" class="cyc_term">warnee</a> WARNING AGENT)' means that AGENT is warned in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Warning" class="cyc_term">Warning</a> WARNING. warned agent warnee launchOperationsDirector Launch Operations Director (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/launchOperationsDirector" class="cyc_term">launchOperationsDirector</a> LAUNCH PERSON) means that on the day of LAUNCH, PERSON is responsible for coordinating and executing Range countdown operations. Based on overall range operational readiness, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/launchOperationsDirector" class="cyc_term">launchOperationsDirector</a> makes a go/no-go recommendation to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/launchSpaceLiftCommander" class="cyc_term">launchSpaceLiftCommander</a>. infection actor infectionActor (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infectionActor" class="cyc_term">infectionActor</a> INFECTION ACTOR) means that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a> ACTOR plays a role in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a> INFECTION. This predicate is a generalization of those <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a>s that relate an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a> to an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a>. It is useful for collecting and querying for facts about an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a>. When possible, use a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infectionActor" class="cyc_term">infectionActor</a> to make assertions about a particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a>. '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/contractor" class="cyc_term">contractor</a> CONTRACT AGENT)' means that AGENT enters into a contract to perform a service in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ContractingAService" class="cyc_term">ContractingAService</a> CONTRACT. contractor Contractor observed object (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectsObserved" class="cyc_term">objectsObserved</a> INFORMING OBJECT) means that OBJECT is observed by the performer or performers of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationGathering" class="cyc_term">InformationGathering</a> event INFORMING. Use of this predicate entails that the information being gathered relies on an observational or visual component: however, the information-gathering may be mediated by instrumentalities, and it is perfectly permissable for the agent doing the observing to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Organization" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Group" class="cyc_term">Group</a>. Also, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectsObserved" class="cyc_term">objectsObserved</a> is used to pick out the real-world 'target' of a real-world 'observation event'. It is not used to represent the subjective content of the observation. objectsObserved A binary predicate which relates instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IBOCreation" class="cyc_term">IBOCreation</a> to instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationBearingObject" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingObject</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/iboCreated" class="cyc_term">iboCreated</a> CREATION IBO) means that the tangible information-bearing object IBO is created in the event CREATION. For example, my copy of today's morning newspaper was created during the previous night's paper-publishing event. If the "information-bearing object" generated by CREATION is not a physical object (i.e. an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>), use the less specific predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ibtGenerated" class="cyc_term">ibtGenerated</a>. iboCreated Ibo Created thing found (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectFound" class="cyc_term">objectFound</a> EVENT OBJECT) means that OBJECT is found in EVENT. objectFound keyParticipants (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/keyParticipants" class="cyc_term">keyParticipants</a> SOCIAL AGT) holds just in case AGT was one of the "key participants" in SOCIAL. This means that AGT played a leading role in the event or somehow was importantly involved. key participant stuffInExposureEvent exposing material This predicate relates instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ExposureToSubstance" class="cyc_term">ExposureToSubstance</a> to that which the object exposed (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectExposed" class="cyc_term">objectExposed</a>) is exposed to in the event. answerSourceIBTsPresented Answer Source IBTs Presented (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/answerSourceIBTsPresented" class="cyc_term">answerSourceIBTsPresented</a> PRESENTING IBT) says that IBT is one of the instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerDataArtifact" class="cyc_term">ComputerDataArtifact</a> from which content is generated in PRESENTING, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PresentingTheResultsOfAProgramAction" class="cyc_term">PresentingTheResultsOfAProgramAction</a>. Organism Killed Suicide organismKilled-Suicide An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/organismKilled" class="cyc_term">organismKilled</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/performedBy" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/organismKilled" class="cyc_term">organismKilled</a> EVENT ORG) means that ORG deliberately killed itself in EVENT. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/targetOfShooting" class="cyc_term">targetOfShooting</a> SHOOTING TARGET) means that TARGET is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/target" class="cyc_term">target</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectActedOn" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a> in SHOOTING. That is, TARGET is the thing being successfully shot at. Note that the shooting need not be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConflictEvent" class="cyc_term">ConflictEvent</a>. TARGET could be just a target, as in those used in target practice. targetOfShooting target of shooting resultantInterpretation Resultant Interpretation captor captor ARG2 is the agent which is acting as the captor in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HeldCaptive" class="cyc_term">HeldCaptive</a> configuration, ARG1. productsCreated '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/productsCreated" class="cyc_term">productsCreated</a> MAKING PRODUCT)' means that PRODUCT is both a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/products" class="cyc_term">products</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputsCreated" class="cyc_term">outputsCreated</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MakingSomething" class="cyc_term">MakingSomething</a> MAKING; in other words, PRODUCT was intentionally created in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CreationEvent" class="cyc_term">CreationEvent</a> MAKING. product inputsDestroyed thing destroyed The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inputsDestroyed" class="cyc_term">inputsDestroyed</a> is used to relate a particular event to the item or items destroyed in that event. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inputsDestroyed" class="cyc_term">inputsDestroyed</a> EVENT OBJECT)</code> means that <code>OBJECT</code> exists before <code>EVENT</code>, is affected by <code>EVENT</code>, and due to that involvement, ends its existence at some time during <code>EVENT</code>. Note that <code>OBJECT</code> may or may not be acting deliberately (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deliberateActors" class="cyc_term">deliberateActors</a>) in <code>EVENT</code>. issue of a military order (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/issuerOfOrder_Military" class="cyc_term">issuerOfOrder_Military</a> ORDERING PERSON) means that PERSON is the author and issuing authority in ORDERING. In such a case, it is assumed that ORDERING will have as an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputsCreated" class="cyc_term">outputsCreated</a> an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MilitaryOrder_IBO" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrder_IBO</a> of which the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/issuerOfOrder_Military" class="cyc_term">issuerOfOrder_Military</a> will be the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/informationArtifactAuthor" class="cyc_term">informationArtifactAuthor</a>. issuerOfOrder-Military (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/advanceGuard" class="cyc_term">advanceGuard</a> SUPPORT UNIT) says that UNIT plays the role of advance guard in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SupportingAUnit" class="cyc_term">SupportingAUnit</a> event SUPPORT. Specifically, there is a larger unit of which UNIT is a part, the larger unit has been assigned a task, and UNIT has been sent out ahead of the larger unit to ensure its ability to advance and carry out its task. SUPPORT is the event during which UNIT acts in this capacity, and temporally subsumes the instantiation of the larger unit's task (if there is such an instantiation). Note that it is incorrect to say that UNIT *supports* the larger unit directly; UNIT is either an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/advanceGuardSupport" class="cyc_term">advanceGuardSupport</a> or an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/advanceGuardReserve" class="cyc_term">advanceGuardReserve</a>, and the former class directly supports the latter class. advance guard advanceGuard premeditatedMurderer Premeditated Murderer '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/premeditatedMurderer" class="cyc_term">premeditatedMurderer</a> MURDER KILLER)' means that KILLER is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/perpetrator" class="cyc_term">perpetrator</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PremeditatedMurder" class="cyc_term">PremeditatedMurder</a> MURDER. unharmed actor An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/undamagedActors" class="cyc_term">undamagedActors</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/unharmedActors" class="cyc_term">unharmedActors</a> EVENT THING) means that THING was meaningfully involved in EVENT, but was not harmed in EVENT. It is equivalent to: <pre> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/and" class="cyc_term">and</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actors" class="cyc_term">actors</a> EVENT THING) (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/not" class="cyc_term">not</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectHarmed" class="cyc_term">objectHarmed</a> EVENT THING))). unharmedActors enclosure '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/enclosure" class="cyc_term">enclosure</a> ENCLOSING ENCLOSURE)' means that ENCLOSURE is the surrounding object in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EnclosingSomething" class="cyc_term">EnclosingSomething</a> ENCLOSING. enclosure cooperating agent This predicate can be used to indicate that a particular agent participates in a particular cooperation event in order to further the goals of that event. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/cooperatingParticipants" class="cyc_term">cooperatingParticipants</a> COOP AGENT) means that AGENT participates in COOP in such a way as to further the goal(s) of COOP, and does so at least in part for that very reason. (Note that AGENT might also have other reasons for participating in COOP.) AGENT is both a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/socialParticipants" class="cyc_term">socialParticipants</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deliberateActors" class="cyc_term">deliberateActors</a> in COOP, and there is at least one other AGENT2 such that (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/partnersInCooperation" class="cyc_term">partnersInCooperation</a> AGENT AGENT2 COOP) holds. Example-positive: the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/UnitedStatesArmy" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesArmy</a> cooperating with the Red Cross in an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ReliefOperation" class="cyc_term">ReliefOperation</a>. (But note that the individual soldiers involved in the operation might not be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/cooperatingParticipants" class="cyc_term">cooperatingParticipants</a>.) Example-negative: a construction worker helping to build a post office, not so that there will be a post office in that area, but in order to earn money to feed her family. cooperatingParticipants E Mail Composition Program A predicate used to relate an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EMailClientProgram" class="cyc_term">EMailClientProgram</a> to an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EMailSending" class="cyc_term">EMailSending</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/eMailCompositionProgram" class="cyc_term">eMailCompositionProgram</a> SENDING MAIL_CLIENT) means that the program MAIL_CLIENT was used to compose the email sent in SENDING. eMailCompositionProgram evaluator An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> that relates an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Evaluating" class="cyc_term">Evaluating</a> to the instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IntelligentAgent" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> who perform the evaluation. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/evaluator" class="cyc_term">evaluator</a> EVALUATION EVALUATOR) says that EVALUATOR does the evaluating EVALUATION. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/evaluee_Direct" class="cyc_term">evaluee_Direct</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/evaluationInput" class="cyc_term">evaluationInput</a>s, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/evaluationOutputSentences" class="cyc_term">evaluationOutputSentences</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectOfEvaluation" class="cyc_term">objectOfEvaluation</a>. evaluator An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputsCreated" class="cyc_term">outputsCreated</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/obligationsCreated" class="cyc_term">obligationsCreated</a> relates an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a> to an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Obligation" class="cyc_term">Obligation</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/obligationsCreated" class="cyc_term">obligationsCreated</a> EVENT OBLIGATION)</code> means that <code>OBLIGATION</code> was created in <code>EVENT</code>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/permissionsGranted" class="cyc_term">permissionsGranted</a>. obligation created obligationsCreated permittee '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/permittee" class="cyc_term">permittee</a> GRANT AGENT)' means that AGENT is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IntelligentAgent" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> who is granted permission in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GrantingPermission" class="cyc_term">GrantingPermission</a> GRANT. agent given permission dangerousThingRenderedSafe Dangerous Thing Rendered Safe eventPartiallyOccursAt A predicate used to state that some part of an event occurs at a certain location. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/eventPartiallyOccursAt" class="cyc_term">eventPartiallyOccursAt</a> EVENT PLACE)</code> means that some sub-event of that event, <code>SUB-EVENT</code>, is such that (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/eventOccursAt" class="cyc_term">eventOccursAt</a> <code>SUB-EVENT PLACE)</code>. However, <code>SUB-EVENT</code> need not be reified. location of some of the event maleficiary maleficiary An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectHarmed" class="cyc_term">objectHarmed</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/maleficiary" class="cyc_term">maleficiary</a> EVENT AGENT)</code> means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_Generic" class="cyc_term">Agent_Generic</a> <code>AGENT</code> is harmed (in some sense) by the occurrence of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a> <code>EVENT</code>. In some cases, this is consistent with <code>EVENT</code> being (in some sense) beneficial to <code>AGENT</code>. For example, being punished might harm one in the short run, but benefit one in the long run. Thus the fact that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/maleficiary" class="cyc_term">maleficiary</a> is a required actor slot for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Punishing" class="cyc_term">Punishing</a> does not entail that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Punishing" class="cyc_term">Punishing</a> is always (completely) detrimental to the person punished. remainsAtEventLocation (remainsAtEventLocation EVENT OBJ) means that OBJ was located at the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EnduringThing_Localized" class="cyc_term">EnduringThing_Localized</a> at which EVENT occured during EVENT and remains in that location after EVENT has taken place without leaving that location. Remains At Event Location A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectOfPossessionTransfer" class="cyc_term">objectOfPossessionTransfer</a> (q.v.) that applies to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Extortion" class="cyc_term">Extortion</a> (q.v.) events in which either money or some other kind of object is extorted. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectExtorted" class="cyc_term">objectExtorted</a> EXTORTION OBJECT)</code> means that in the course of <code>EXTORTION</code>, the perpetrator coerces the victim to turn over control of <code>OBJECT</code> by threatening him or her with harm. Typically, <code>OBJECT</code> will be a sum of money or other <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TenderObject" class="cyc_term">TenderObject</a>, in which case the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectTendered" class="cyc_term">objectTendered</a> also applies. Note that, while in every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Extortion" class="cyc_term">Extortion</a> something is extorted from the victim, it is possible for an extortion to involve no <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectExtorted" class="cyc_term">objectExtorted</a>; for what is extorted might instead be an action performed by the victim. Object Extorted objectExtorted Norm Adopted <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/normAdopted" class="cyc_term">normAdopted</a> ADOPT NORM)</code> means that in <code>ADOPT</code> (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AdoptingANorm" class="cyc_term">AdoptingANorm</a>), the norm adopted is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/NormativeSpecification" class="cyc_term">NormativeSpecification</a> <code>NORM</code>. normAdopted fileCopyAccessed File Copy Accessed An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> that relates an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AccessingAFile" class="cyc_term">AccessingAFile</a> to a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerFileCopy" class="cyc_term">ComputerFileCopy</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fileCopyAccessed" class="cyc_term">fileCopyAccessed</a> ACCESSING COPY) means that COPY is accessed in ACCESSING. stuff used stuffUsed The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/stuffUsed" class="cyc_term">stuffUsed</a> relates an event to some tangible substance which facilitates that event. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/stuffUsed" class="cyc_term">stuffUsed</a> EVENT STUFF) means that STUFF is a portion of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ExistingStuffType" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a> which plays an instrumental role in EVENT. STUFF may or may not be consumed in the course of EVENT. Examples: portions of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Water" class="cyc_term">Water</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/stuffUsed" class="cyc_term">stuffUsed</a> in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WashingDishes" class="cyc_term">WashingDishes</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WashingHair" class="cyc_term">WashingHair</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WashingClothesInAMachine" class="cyc_term">WashingClothesInAMachine</a>, etc.; portions of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EdibleOil" class="cyc_term">EdibleOil</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/stuffUsed" class="cyc_term">stuffUsed</a> in some instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Frying" class="cyc_term">Frying</a> food and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BakingBread" class="cyc_term">BakingBread</a>. A binary predicate which relates instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MarkingOnASurface" class="cyc_term">MarkingOnASurface</a> (a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a>) to instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMarked" class="cyc_term">objectMarked</a> MARKING OBJECT) means that OBJECT is the thing whose surface is marked in the event MARKING. See also the predicates <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/marks" class="cyc_term">marks</a> (which relates the agent doing the marking to the object marked), <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectHasVisualMarks" class="cyc_term">objectHasVisualMarks</a> (which relates the mark itself to the object marked), and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/markCreated" class="cyc_term">markCreated</a>. objectMarked object marked (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectAttacked" class="cyc_term">objectAttacked</a> ATTACK OBJECT) means that OBJECT is the target of an ATTACK event. object attacked objectAttacked transmissionToHost (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transmissionToHost" class="cyc_term">transmissionToHost</a> INFECTING HOST) means that as a result of INFECTING, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InfectionTransmissionEvent" class="cyc_term">InfectionTransmissionEvent</a>, HOST will be the host of an infection of the type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a> conveyed by INFECTING. transmission to (rider TRANS AGT) means that AGT, a member of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_Generic" class="cyc_term">Agent_Generic</a>, is a rider in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TransportationEvent" class="cyc_term">TransportationEvent</a> TRANS. rider rider Task Beaten Zone taskBeatenZone (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/taskBeatenZone" class="cyc_term">taskBeatenZone</a> TASK AREA) means that AREA is circumscribed by the cone of fire generated by the offensive task TASK. This predicate is generally used for specifying the beaten zone of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AttackingByFire_Indirect" class="cyc_term">AttackingByFire_Indirect</a>. firstTimeHomeBuyer first-time home buyer Life Of '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/lifeOf" class="cyc_term">lifeOf</a> LIVING BLO)' means that LIVING is the life, considered as a single event of type <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Living" class="cyc_term">Living</a>, of BLO. lifeOf This predicate relates objects to the transportation events in which they facilitate movement. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transporter" class="cyc_term">transporter</a> MOVE OBJ)</code> means that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SolidTangibleThing" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a> <code>OBJ</code> enables or facilitates the conveyance of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transportees" class="cyc_term">transportees</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TransportationEvent" class="cyc_term">TransportationEvent</a> <code>MOVE</code>. <code>OBJ</code> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a> in <code>MOVE</code> that moves along with the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transportees" class="cyc_term">transportees</a>. <code>OBJ</code> will generally hold, support, contain, pull, or push the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transportees" class="cyc_term">transportees</a> throughout the <code>MOVE</code> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a>. <code>OBJ</code> may or may not be the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/providerOfMotiveForce" class="cyc_term">providerOfMotiveForce</a> in the event <code>MOVE</code>. If <code>OBJ</code> stays with each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primaryObjectMoving" class="cyc_term">primaryObjectMoving</a> from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromLocation" class="cyc_term">fromLocation</a> to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toLocation" class="cyc_term">toLocation</a>, moving along the same trajectory, then it is also a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primaryObjectMoving" class="cyc_term">primaryObjectMoving</a>. If <code>OBJ</code> facilitates the motion of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primaryObjectMoving" class="cyc_term">primaryObjectMoving</a> but does not itself engage in translational motion it is merely the conveyor of the action, and the role <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/conveyor_Stationary" class="cyc_term">conveyor_Stationary</a> should be asserted. If it is unclear whether the conveyor is stationary or not, the role <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/conveyor_Generic" class="cyc_term">conveyor_Generic</a> is used. Specializations of the role <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transporter" class="cyc_term">transporter</a> should be used when possible: although automobiles are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transporter" class="cyc_term">transporter</a>s in many events, they should normally have the more specific role designation of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/vehicle" class="cyc_term">vehicle</a> because they are also instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TransportationDevice_Vehicle" class="cyc_term">TransportationDevice_Vehicle</a>. When a car is being towed by a tow truck, the car is just a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transporter" class="cyc_term">transporter</a> of any of its contents while the tow truck is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/vehicle" class="cyc_term">vehicle</a> of that event. An additional role designation for some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transporter" class="cyc_term">transporter</a>s -- those which are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PhysicalDevice" class="cyc_term">PhysicalDevice</a>s -- is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deviceUsed" class="cyc_term">deviceUsed</a>; e.g., the use of crutches in hobbling or ice skates in skating. See the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/comment" class="cyc_term">comment</a> on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TransportationEvent" class="cyc_term">TransportationEvent</a>. Note that an organism may be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transportees" class="cyc_term">transportees</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bicycle" class="cyc_term">Bicycle</a> riding or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Skating" class="cyc_term">Skating</a> event as well as being the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/providerOfMotiveForce" class="cyc_term">providerOfMotiveForce</a> in such cases. transporter transporter emitter emitter This predicate, a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/providerOfMotiveForce" class="cyc_term">providerOfMotiveForce</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromLocation" class="cyc_term">fromLocation</a> (qq.v.), is used to identify the source of an emission. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/emitter" class="cyc_term">emitter</a> EMIT OBJ)</code> means that <code>OBJ</code> provides the force involved in making the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectEmitted" class="cyc_term">objectEmitted</a> move from <code>OBJ</code> to someplace outside of <code>OBJ</code>. An assertion of the form (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/iGPertinentThing" class="cyc_term">iGPertinentThing</a> IG THING) states that within the context of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationGathering" class="cyc_term">InformationGathering</a> IG, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Thing" class="cyc_term">Thing</a> THING is relevant because of its bearing known relations to multiple entities that play the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infoGatheredAbout" class="cyc_term">infoGatheredAbout</a> in IG. This is a weaker relation than the more specialized relation <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infoGatheredAbout" class="cyc_term">infoGatheredAbout</a>, which expresses the fact that a particular thing is the actual subject about which information is being gathered about. iGPertinentThing IG Pertinent Thing explosiveDeviceUsed explosive device used (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/explosiveDeviceUsed" class="cyc_term">explosiveDeviceUsed</a> EXPL-EVT DEV) means that DEV is an explosive device used the explosion EXPL-EVT. Subject Of Inspection subjectOfInspection A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BinaryRolePredicate" class="cyc_term">BinaryRolePredicate</a> that relates an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Inspecting" class="cyc_term">Inspecting</a> to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/subjectOfInspection" class="cyc_term">subjectOfInspection</a> INSPECTING THING) means that THING is the thing inspected in INSPECTING. intendedAttackTargets target (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/intendedAttackTargets" class="cyc_term">intendedAttackTargets</a> ACTION THING) means that any agent who is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/directingAgent" class="cyc_term">directingAgent</a> of ACTION intends for ACTION to result in damage to THING. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/sponsorOfEvent" class="cyc_term">sponsorOfEvent</a> and (via <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genlInverse" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/responsibleFor" class="cyc_term">responsibleFor</a> (qq.v.). <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primarySponsorOfEvent" class="cyc_term">primarySponsorOfEvent</a> EVENT SPONSOR)</code> means that <code>SPONSOR</code> plays a crucial sponsorship role in <code>EVENT</code>, such that without <code>SPONSOR</code>'s support (everything else being equal) <code>EVENT</code> would not have occurred. Primary-sponsorship roles include providing a significant portion of the funding, materials, incentive, or other support for <code>EVENT</code> and its participants. Note that, although this predicate is not strictly functional in its second argument-place, a given social event will often have no more than one primary sponsor. primarySponsorOfEvent primary sponsor of an event agent scoring agentScoring Device Disarmed An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectOfStateChange" class="cyc_term">objectOfStateChange</a> that relates an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DisarmingADevice" class="cyc_term">DisarmingADevice</a> to a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PhysicalDevice" class="cyc_term">PhysicalDevice</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deviceDisarmed" class="cyc_term">deviceDisarmed</a> DISARMING DEVICE)</code> means that <code>DEVICE</code> is disarmed in <code>DISARMING</code>. deviceDisarmed Test Specification Tested In Query Run testSpecificationTestedInQueryRun An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deviceUsed" class="cyc_term">deviceUsed</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/authenticationDeviceUsed" class="cyc_term">authenticationDeviceUsed</a> is used to state that a particular authentication device is used in a particular authentication event. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/authenticationDeviceUsed" class="cyc_term">authenticationDeviceUsed</a> AUTH-EVT DEV)</code> means that <code>DEV</code> is an authentication device used in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AuthenticationEvent" class="cyc_term">AuthenticationEvent</a> <code>AUTH-EVT</code>. authentication device used authenticationDeviceUsed A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BinaryRolePredicate" class="cyc_term">BinaryRolePredicate</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectsRented" class="cyc_term">objectsRented</a> RENTING OBJ)</code> means that <code>OBJ</code> is one of the objects that is being rented in the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Renting" class="cyc_term">Renting</a> <code>RENTING</code>. objectsRented Objects Rented outputs This predicate relates a particular creation or destruction event to any of its "outputs". <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputs" class="cyc_term">outputs</a> EVENT OBJECT)</code> means that <code>OBJECT</code> is an output of <code>EVENT</code>. That is, <code>OBJECT</code> is either created/produced as a result of <code>EVENT</code> (see the specializations <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputsCreated" class="cyc_term">outputsCreated</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/products" class="cyc_term">products</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/byProducts" class="cyc_term">byProducts</a>) or something left after another thing was destroyed in <code>EVENT</code> (see the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputsRemaining" class="cyc_term">outputsRemaining</a>). For example, silicon chips are both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputsCreated" class="cyc_term">outputsCreated</a> in and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/products" class="cyc_term">products</a> of a chip manufacturing process, while a hunk of scrap metal is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputsRemaining" class="cyc_term">outputsRemaining</a> after a car is put through a crusher. When appropriate, instead of using <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputs" class="cyc_term">outputs</a>, use one of its specializations (of which those mentioned above are the nearest). output This predicate relates any sort of "transfer" event to the "place" where the thing being transferred is intended, by the agent who performs or directs the transfer, to end up. More precisely, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/target" class="cyc_term">target</a> TRANSFER TARGET) means that an agent playing either the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/performedBy" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/directingAgent" class="cyc_term">directingAgent</a> role in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GeneralizedTransfer" class="cyc_term">GeneralizedTransfer</a> TRANSFER intends that some tangible thing playing the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferredThing" class="cyc_term">transferredThing</a> role in TRANSFER be at TARGET upon the completion of TRANSFER. Obviously, this does not entail that the transferred thing actually end up at TARGET. For example, if I throw a dart the target is likely to be a dartboard (or, if I'm really good, the bullseye), and when I drive my car immediately after work the target is likely to be my house. intended destination target pickup courier pickupCourier A predicate for relating an occasion of sending an object to a courier who picks up that object from the person who sends it. launchMissionDirector Launch Mission Director An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/performedBy" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/senderOfInfo" class="cyc_term">senderOfInfo</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/forbidder" class="cyc_term">forbidder</a> FORBIDDING AGENT) means that AGENT does the forbidding in FORBIDDING. forbidder Forbidder conveyer <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/conveyor_Generic" class="cyc_term">conveyor_Generic</a> MOVE OBJ)</code> means that <code>OBJ</code> enables or facilitates the conveyance of what is transported (the animals, goods, people, etc. that are the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transportees" class="cyc_term">transportees</a>) in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Conveying_Generic" class="cyc_term">Conveying_Generic</a> <code>MOVE</code>. In the case where <code>OBJ</code> itself is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a> in <code>MOVE</code>, use the more specific predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transporter" class="cyc_term">transporter</a>. If <code>OBJ</code> is known not to be an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a>, use the more specific predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/conveyor_Stationary" class="cyc_term">conveyor_Stationary</a>. conveyor-Generic runner ran '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ran" class="cyc_term">ran</a> RUN RUNNER)' means that RUNNER is the running animal in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Running" class="cyc_term">Running</a> RUN. event location An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inRegion" class="cyc_term">inRegion</a> that relates a particular event to the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EnduringThing_Localized" class="cyc_term">EnduringThing_Localized</a> at which it occurs. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/eventOccursAt" class="cyc_term">eventOccursAt</a> EVENT LOC)</code> means that the spatial extent of <code>EVENT</code> is within <code>LOC</code>. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/eventOccursAt" class="cyc_term">eventOccursAt</a> LomaPrietaEarthquake SanFranciscoBayArea). See also the more general predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/eventPartiallyOccursAt" class="cyc_term">eventPartiallyOccursAt</a>, which relates an event to any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatialThing_Localized" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing_Localized</a> in which some sub-event of it occurs. eventOccursAt eventOccursInCountry Event Occurs In Country infectingEventActor (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infectingEventActor" class="cyc_term">infectingEventActor</a> EVT ACTOR) means that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a> ACTOR plays a role in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InfectingEvent" class="cyc_term">InfectingEvent</a> EVT. This predicate is a generalization of those <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a>s that relate an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a> to an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InfectingEvent" class="cyc_term">InfectingEvent</a>. It is useful for collecting and querying for facts about an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InfectingEvent" class="cyc_term">InfectingEvent</a>. When possible, use a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infectingEventActor" class="cyc_term">infectingEventActor</a> to make assertions about a particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InfectingEvent" class="cyc_term">InfectingEvent</a>. infecting event actor Agreement Sponsors agreementSponsors An assertion of the form (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/agreementSponsors" class="cyc_term">agreementSponsors</a> CREATION AGENT) means that during the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CreatingALegalAgreement" class="cyc_term">CreatingALegalAgreement</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IntelligentAgent" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> AGENT was the person who originally introduced a formal description of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/LegalAgreement" class="cyc_term">LegalAgreement</a> which was the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputsCreated" class="cyc_term">outputsCreated</a> in CREATION. This does not assume that AGENT is the author or original source of the content of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/LegalAgreement" class="cyc_term">LegalAgreement</a>. home buyer homeBuyer An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and (typed) specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/buyer" class="cyc_term">buyer</a>. Where BUYING is an instance of (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BuyingFn" class="cyc_term">BuyingFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HumanResidence" class="cyc_term">HumanResidence</a>) and BUYER is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HumanAdult" class="cyc_term">HumanAdult</a>, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/homeBuyer" class="cyc_term">homeBuyer</a> BUYING BUYER) means that BUYER is a buyer in BUYING. iteRespondent responder losesControl Loses Control <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/losesControl" class="cyc_term">losesControl</a> SIT AGENT)</code> means that in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TransferOfControl" class="cyc_term">TransferOfControl</a> <code>SIT</code>, <code>AGENT</code> is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> who loses or relinquishes control over the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectOfControlTransfer" class="cyc_term">objectOfControlTransfer</a>. resourceInEvent (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/resourceInEvent" class="cyc_term">resourceInEvent</a> EVENT RESOURCE) means that, in any <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Plan" class="cyc_term">Plan</a> in which the assertion holds, if AGENT is to be the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/performedBy" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a> in EVENT (i.e., if (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/performedBy" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a> EVENT AGENT) is asserted in PLAN), then it is a precondition for EVENT being <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/successfulForAgents" class="cyc_term">successfulForAgents</a> that AGENT <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/controls" class="cyc_term">controls</a> RESOURCE. The precise meaning of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/controls" class="cyc_term">controls</a> will vary depending upon the thing playing the role of 'resource' in the context.--Rode, April 2, 1999 Resource In Event affected object objectActedOn The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectActedOn" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a> is used to relate an event to any object significantly affected in that event. The entity or entities in question must exist before the event, but may be either destroyed in the event (see the more specific predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inputsDestroyed" class="cyc_term">inputsDestroyed</a>), or merely affected by it (for example, see the more specific predicates <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/damages" class="cyc_term">damages</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectOfStateChange" class="cyc_term">objectOfStateChange</a>). <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectActedOn" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a> EVENT OBJECT)</code> means that <code>OBJECT</code> is altered or affected in <code>EVENT</code>, and the change that <code>OBJECT</code> undergoes is central or focal to understanding <code>EVENT</code>. Thus, scissors are not an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectActedOn" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HairCuttingEvent" class="cyc_term">HairCuttingEvent</a>. The focal change in a haircut is hair getting shorter; thus, hair is a legitimate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectActedOn" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HairCuttingEvent" class="cyc_term">HairCuttingEvent</a>. The almost microscopic dulling that scissors undergo in a single haircut is a comparatively insignificant change with respect to a single haircut, considered as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HairCuttingEvent" class="cyc_term">HairCuttingEvent</a>. organismExposedToHarmfulSubstance (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/organismExposed" class="cyc_term">organismExposed</a> EXPOSING ORG) means that ORG is an organism exposed to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiochemicallyHarmfulSubstance" class="cyc_term">BiochemicallyHarmfulSubstance</a> that is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/harmfulSubstanceExposedTo" class="cyc_term">harmfulSubstanceExposedTo</a> in EXPOSING. Organism Exposed To Harmful Substance possible intended attack target possibleIntendedAttackTargets A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BinaryRolePredicate" class="cyc_term">BinaryRolePredicate</a> that relates an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AttackOnObject" class="cyc_term">AttackOnObject</a> to a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/possibleIntendedAttackTargets" class="cyc_term">possibleIntendedAttackTargets</a> ATTACK OBJECT)</code> means that <code>OBJECT</code> may have been an intended target of <code>ATTACK</code> -- that is, some relevant agent or source has reason to believe that <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/intendedAttackTargets" class="cyc_term">intendedAttackTargets</a> ATTACK OBJECT)</code> is true. (Note that the relevant notion of possibility here is an epistemic one.) objectContaminatedInAttack object contaminated in an attack An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> that relates a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TerroristAttack" class="cyc_term">TerroristAttack</a> to a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> that is contaminated in (some proper subevent of) that attack. murderVictim-Premeditated '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/murderVictim_Premeditated" class="cyc_term">murderVictim_Premeditated</a> MURDER VICTIM)' means that VICTIM is the intended victim of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PremeditatedMurder" class="cyc_term">PremeditatedMurder</a> MURDER. Murder Victim Premeditated transmission from (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transmissionFromHost" class="cyc_term">transmissionFromHost</a> INFECTING FROM) means that during the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InfectionTransmissionEvent" class="cyc_term">InfectionTransmissionEvent</a>, INFECTING, the origin of the pathogen that causes an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a> in a new host, is FROM, and FROM is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Organism_Whole" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> that is also the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infectionHost" class="cyc_term">infectionHost</a> of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a> of a type similar to that of the infection transmitted. transmissionFromHost '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/hitContractor" class="cyc_term">hitContractor</a> HIT AGENT)' means that AGENT contracted the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MurderForHire" class="cyc_term">MurderForHire</a> HIT. hitContractor Hit Contractor infoPathway-Exact (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infoPathway_Exact" class="cyc_term">infoPathway_Exact</a> TRANS PATH) indicates that the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationBearingThing" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a> transferred in some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationTransferEvent" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a> follows, throughout the entire transfer, the whole of PATH, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Path_Spatial" class="cyc_term">Path_Spatial</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infoPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">infoPathway_Complete</a> TRANS PATH) means that PATH is the entire ``route'' of TRANS and is spatial. By definition, any <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infoPathway_Exact" class="cyc_term">infoPathway_Exact</a> of an instance ITE of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationTransferEvent" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a> connects the ``starting'' and ``stopping'' points (the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/informationOrigin" class="cyc_term">informationOrigin</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/informationDestination" class="cyc_term">informationDestination</a>) of all of ITE (See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/pathConnects" class="cyc_term">pathConnects</a>). See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infoPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">infoPathway_Complete</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infoPathway_Partial" class="cyc_term">infoPathway_Partial</a>. exact information pathway used E Mail Recipient Program eMailRecipientProgram A predicate used to relate an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EMailClientProgram" class="cyc_term">EMailClientProgram</a> to an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EMailReceiving" class="cyc_term">EMailReceiving</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/eMailRecipientProgram" class="cyc_term">eMailRecipientProgram</a> RECEIVING MAIL_CLIENT) means that the program MAIL_CLIENT was used to receive the email received in RECEIVING. This predicate is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/cultureParticipants" class="cyc_term">cultureParticipants</a> that relates persons (and, potentially, other animals) to the cultures that they participate in in a central way. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/cultureCoreParticipants" class="cyc_term">cultureCoreParticipants</a> CULTURE PARTICIPANT) means that PARTICIPANT is one of the primary <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/socialParticipants" class="cyc_term">socialParticipants</a> in the complex instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SocialOccurrence" class="cyc_term">SocialOccurrence</a> that is CULTURE. Core participation in a given culture implies possession of the qualities that the culture is defined in terms of, and implies strong tendencies toward certain characteristic beliefs and practices of that culture (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/cultureBeliefs" class="cyc_term">cultureBeliefs</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/culturePractices" class="cyc_term">culturePractices</a>). For example, although it is not necessarily the case that all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/cultureParticipants" class="cyc_term">cultureParticipants</a> in teenage culture are actually in their teens, this is the case for all of that culture's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/cultureCoreParticipants" class="cyc_term">cultureCoreParticipants</a>. cultureCoreParticipants Culture Core Participants constrainingObject An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> for objects that serve physically to constrain the movements of other objects in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MovementEvent" class="cyc_term">MovementEvent</a>s, either by affecting their trajectories, by limiting or reducing their speeds, by determining the general types of movements they undergo (e.g. rotational vs. translational), or by having some other constrictive effect on their motions. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/constrainingObject" class="cyc_term">constrainingObject</a> MOTION OBJ)</code> means that <code>OBJ</code> physically constrains the motion of some moving object (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a>) in <code>MOTION</code>. <code>OBJECT</code> must be in physical contact with (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/touches" class="cyc_term">touches</a>) this moving object during at least part of <code>MOTION</code>. <code>OBJECT</code> might or might not be in motion itself. Situations in which <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/constrainingObject" class="cyc_term">constrainingObject</a>s applies include: an axle constraining a wheel turning, a car or other <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transporter" class="cyc_term">transporter</a> carrying passengers, and a railroad track guiding a train. A road driven on by a car is a marginally negative example of a constraining-object: although the road facilitates the car's motion and in typical cases indirectly determines (via the driver's steering) its trajectory, the car can be driven off the road. object determining movement bodilyDoer An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/animateDoer" class="cyc_term">animateDoer</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/nonDeliberateActors" class="cyc_term">nonDeliberateActors</a> (qq.v.). The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyDoer" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a> relates a given physical event to any organism that is a non-deliberate "doer" of the event (i.e. the organism acts without conscious intention or volition). (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyDoer" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a> EVENT DOER) means that DOER does EVENT (which entails that DOER is not merely subjected to EVENT by external forces), but does it non-deliberately. Note that for certain kinds of actions (e.g. physical growth, peristalsis, and reflex actions) organisms are always merely <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyDoer" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a>s; for certain other actions (e.g. breathing, flinching, and shouting) an organism commonly acts as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyDoer" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a>, but sometimes acts instead as a deliberate performer (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/performedBy" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a>). Note also that an organism that dies of natural causes is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyDoer" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a> of that event, because of the internal processes the body does during its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Dying" class="cyc_term">Dying</a>. And in certain <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PhysiologicalCondition" class="cyc_term">PhysiologicalCondition</a>s, including an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AilmentCondition" class="cyc_term">AilmentCondition</a> (e.g. diabetes) or a healing process, organisms are considered to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyDoer" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a>s because their own bodily processes are creating or sustaining those conditions. An organism killed by an external agent, however, is just a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyActedOn" class="cyc_term">bodilyActedOn</a> (q.v.) actor in that event; thus instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/KillingByOrganism" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a> should use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyActedOn" class="cyc_term">bodilyActedOn</a> to describe the organism killed. bodily doer (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/computerInteractionUser" class="cyc_term">computerInteractionUser</a> INTERACTION USER) says that the computer user during INTERACTION, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerUserInteraction" class="cyc_term">ComputerUserInteraction</a>, is USER. Computer Interaction User computerInteractionUser groom (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/groom" class="cyc_term">groom</a> WED GROOM) means that GROOM plays the part of the groom -- the male partner in the upcoming or recent marriage -- in WED. groom Term Created termCreated <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/termCreated" class="cyc_term">termCreated</a> CREATION TERM)</code> means that in the event <code>CREATION</code> (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CreatingNewConceptInCyc" class="cyc_term">CreatingNewConceptInCyc</a>), the CycL term created is <code>TERM</code>. hit weapon used hitWeaponUsed '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/hitWeaponUsed" class="cyc_term">hitWeaponUsed</a> HIT WEAPON)' means that WEAPON is a weapon used in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MurderForHire" class="cyc_term">MurderForHire</a> HIT. spectators A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BinaryPredicate" class="cyc_term">BinaryPredicate</a> used to relate an event to its spectators, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/observers" class="cyc_term">observers</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/spectators" class="cyc_term">spectators</a> EVENT AGENT) means that in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event_Localized" class="cyc_term">Event_Localized</a> EVENT, AGENT (who is an instance of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IntelligentAgent" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PerceptualAgent" class="cyc_term">PerceptualAgent</a>) is perceiving EVENT and is not acting in it in any other way. AGENT may observe all or part of EVENT. spectator Preventative preventative taskInsLimitOfAdvance (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/taskInsLimitOfAdvance" class="cyc_term">taskInsLimitOfAdvance</a> TASKINS LOA) means that LOA is an easily recognized terrain feature beyond which the attacking element does not advance, in the plan specification context in which the assertion is made. From FM 101-5-1. Task Ins Limit Of Advance contender (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/contenders" class="cyc_term">contenders</a> COMP AGENT) indicates that AGENT, a competing agent in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Competition" class="cyc_term">Competition</a> COMP, is considered by anyone who is knowledgeable about the competition to have a good possibility of winning. contenders thing protected (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/thingProtected_Generic" class="cyc_term">thingProtected_Generic</a> PROTECT-SIT OBJECT) means that during PROTECT-SIT OBJECT is protected. Where PROTECT-SIT is an intentional act (i.e., an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProtectingSomething" class="cyc_term">ProtectingSomething</a>), use the more specific <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectProtected" class="cyc_term">objectProtected</a>. thingProtected-Generic '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/hiddenObject" class="cyc_term">hiddenObject</a> DISAPPEAR OBJECT)' means that in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DisappearingFromSight" class="cyc_term">DisappearingFromSight</a> DISAPPEAR, OBJECT is the thing which is no longer visible. hiddenObject Hidden Object Arriving City arrivingCity (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/arrivingCity" class="cyc_term">arrivingCity</a> MOVEMENT CITY) means that CITY, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/City" class="cyc_term">City</a>, is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toLocation" class="cyc_term">toLocation</a> of MOVEMENT, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TransportationEvent" class="cyc_term">TransportationEvent</a>. Object Guarded objectGuarded propertyMortgaged <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/propertyMortgaged" class="cyc_term">propertyMortgaged</a> AGREEMENT PROP)</code> means that in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EnteringIntoAMortgageAgreement" class="cyc_term">EnteringIntoAMortgageAgreement</a> <code>AGREEMENT</code>, the property that is mortgaged is <code>PROPERTY</code>. Property Mortgaged initiator initiater The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/initiator" class="cyc_term">initiator</a> relates a social occurrence to the agent who initiates the occurrence. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/initiator" class="cyc_term">initiator</a> EVENT AGENT) means that the agent AGENT deliberately initiates the social occurrence EVENT. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/initiator" class="cyc_term">initiator</a> #$BombingOfHiroshima <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/UnitedStatesOfAmerica" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesOfAmerica</a>). If an event has multiple agents initiating it, each will be an initiator of the occurrence. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/consumedObject" class="cyc_term">consumedObject</a> EVENT THING) means that the entirety of THING is consumed during EVENT. consumedObject thing consumed casualty organismKilledOrInjuredIn (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/organismKilledOrInjuredIn" class="cyc_term">organismKilledOrInjuredIn</a> EVENT ORGANISM) means that ORGANISM was killed or injured in EVENT. This is the common generalization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/animalInjuredIn" class="cyc_term">animalInjuredIn</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/organismKilled" class="cyc_term">organismKilled</a>. Award Recipient (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/awardRecipient" class="cyc_term">awardRecipient</a> CEREMONY RECIPIENT) is true iff RECIPIENT is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> which was the recipient of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AwardPractice" class="cyc_term">AwardPractice</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AwardsCeremony" class="cyc_term">AwardsCeremony</a> CEREMONY. This kind of bestowing is really quite different from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GeneralizedTransfer" class="cyc_term">GeneralizedTransfer</a> events for which the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toPossessor" class="cyc_term">toPossessor</a> slot would be appropriate. awardRecipient Thing Inspected thingInspected (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/taskContainmentZone" class="cyc_term">taskContainmentZone</a> TASK ZONE) means that ZONE is the designated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ContainmentZone" class="cyc_term">ContainmentZone</a> for TASK. taskContainmentZone Task Containment Zone thing paid for (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectPaidFor" class="cyc_term">objectPaidFor</a> EVENT OBJECT) means that in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MonetaryExchangeOfUserRights" class="cyc_term">MonetaryExchangeOfUserRights</a> EVENT, the right to possess OBJECT is transferred from one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> to another. OBJ is not the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectTendered" class="cyc_term">objectTendered</a> but the goods that are bought or rented. objectPaidFor Displaces From Place displacesFromPlace An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> that relates an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GoingUnderSomething" class="cyc_term">GoingUnderSomething</a> to an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EnduringThing_Localized" class="cyc_term">EnduringThing_Localized</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectGoneUnder" class="cyc_term">objectGoneUnder</a> GOINGUNDER OBJ)</code> means that <code>OBJ</code> is the object that is gone under in <code>GOINGUNDER</code>. Object Gone Under objectGoneUnder instructionsFollowed Instructions Followed A specialization of the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/informationUsed" class="cyc_term">informationUsed</a> that relates acts in which an agent follows a set of instructions to the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Instructions" class="cyc_term">Instructions</a> that agent follows. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/instructionsFollowed" class="cyc_term">instructionsFollowed</a> FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS)</code> means that <code>FOLLOWING</code> involves some agent purposefully, accurately, and completely following <code>INSTRUCTIONS</code>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/algorithmUsed" class="cyc_term">algorithmUsed</a>. A specialization (via <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genlInverse" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/responsibleFor" class="cyc_term">responsibleFor</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/predicateUnion" class="cyc_term">predicateUnion</a> (q.v.) of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/directingAgent" class="cyc_term">directingAgent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primarySponsorOfEvent" class="cyc_term">primarySponsorOfEvent</a> (qq.v.). <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/stagesEvent" class="cyc_term">stagesEvent</a> EVENT STAGER)</code> means that <code>STAGER</code> either directs, or plays a crucial sponsorship role in, <code>EVENT</code>. staging stagesEvent ventureMember (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ventureMember" class="cyc_term">ventureMember</a> VENTURE PARTNER) is true iff PARTNER is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CommercialOrganization" class="cyc_term">CommercialOrganization</a> that is one of the partners in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/JointVentureActivity" class="cyc_term">JointVentureActivity</a> VENTURE. Venture Member A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/to_Generic" class="cyc_term">to_Generic</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toOrganization" class="cyc_term">toOrganization</a> can be used to indicate, in a more specific way, the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Organization" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> in which the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IntelligentAgent" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> ends up in some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/OrganizationalTransfer" class="cyc_term">OrganizationalTransfer</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toOrganization" class="cyc_term">toOrganization</a> TRANS ORG) means that in the instance TRANS of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/OrganizationalTransfer" class="cyc_term">OrganizationalTransfer</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferredThing" class="cyc_term">transferredThing</a> ends up in the instance ORG of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Organization" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/OrganizationalTransferIn" class="cyc_term">OrganizationalTransferIn</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromOrganization" class="cyc_term">fromOrganization</a>. To Organization toOrganization displacedObject Displaced Object deathOf An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inputsDestroyed" class="cyc_term">inputsDestroyed</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/doneBy" class="cyc_term">doneBy</a> that relates a given living thing (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalLivingObject" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a>) to the event of its death (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DyingOfBLO" class="cyc_term">DyingOfBLO</a>). (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deathOf" class="cyc_term">deathOf</a> DEATH BLO) means that DEATH is the event of BLO's dying. Death Of referredServiceProvider Referred Service Provider (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/referredServiceProvider" class="cyc_term">referredServiceProvider</a> SERVICE PROVIDER) means that PROVIDER performs or provides SERVICE (see the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/providerOfService" class="cyc_term">providerOfService</a>), and that PROVIDER was referred to the agent benefitting from SERVICE (see the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/recipientOfService" class="cyc_term">recipientOfService</a>) by another agent. groupGathered Group Gathered An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BinaryRolePredicate" class="cyc_term">BinaryRolePredicate</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/groupGathered" class="cyc_term">groupGathered</a> GATHERING GROUP) identifies GROUP as the group that results from GATHERING, the gathering togther of the objects that make up GROUP. noFireAreaOfOperation (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/noFireAreaOfOperation" class="cyc_term">noFireAreaOfOperation</a> OP AREA) means that AREA is designated a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/NoFireArea" class="cyc_term">NoFireArea</a> for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MilitaryOperation" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOperation</a> OP. No Fire Area Of Operation chemicalReactants chemical reactant An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/chemicalReactants" class="cyc_term">chemicalReactants</a> REACTION REACTANT) means that during REACTION, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ChemicalReaction" class="cyc_term">ChemicalReaction</a>, REACTANT, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ChemicalObject" class="cyc_term">ChemicalObject</a>, plays a reactant role. The reactants are those chemicals that react with other reactants to form the products of the reaction, and thus are destroyed in the process. See the type level <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/chemicalReactants_TypeType" class="cyc_term">chemicalReactants_TypeType</a> and also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/chemicalProducts" class="cyc_term">chemicalProducts</a>. originatorOfLoan loan originator fileCopyAccessed-ReadOnly File Copy Accessed Read Only Non Deliberate Causal Actors nonDeliberateCausalActors <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/nonDeliberateCausalActors" class="cyc_term">nonDeliberateCausalActors</a> EVENT ACTOR)</code> means that <code>ACTOR</code> is the cause or the most important causal factor in bringing about <code>EVENT</code>, but that <code>ACTOR</code> does not act deliberately in so doing. A predicate for relating an act of sending an object to a courier who delivers that object to its final destination, in that act of sending. dropOffCourier drop off courier Program Used In Electronic Attack programUsedInElectronicAttack A binary predicate that relates an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AttackByComputerOperation" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation</a> to an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerProgram_CW" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programUsedInElectronicAttack" class="cyc_term">programUsedInElectronicAttack</a> ATTACK PROGRAM) means that PROGRAM is used to execute ATTACK. Compare this predicate to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programCopyUsedInElectronicAttack" class="cyc_term">programCopyUsedInElectronicAttack</a>. videoSystemsOfficer-EasternRange Video Systems Officer Eastern Range hostages hostage '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/hostages" class="cyc_term">hostages</a> HOLDING PERSON)' means that PERSON is being held hostage in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HoldingHostage" class="cyc_term">HoldingHostage</a>s event HOLDING. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/officiator" class="cyc_term">officiator</a> points to the agent who performs official functions at an event. For example, it is used to indicate the person who plays the role of a priest or justice of the peace at a wedding; also, a master of ceremonies, a judge, a referee. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/officiator" class="cyc_term">officiator</a> is one of the performers at the social event where s/he officiates, usually not the only one. officiator officiator focalRocketOfLaunchOperation Focal Rocket Of Launch Operation <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/focalRocketOfLaunchOperation" class="cyc_term">focalRocketOfLaunchOperation</a> LAUNCH-OP ROCKET)</code> means that <code>ROCKET</code> is the focal rocket involved in <code>LAUNCH-OP</code>. translatesFromTo translates from to (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/translatesFromTo" class="cyc_term">translatesFromTo</a> MOTION OBJECT) means that OBJECT undergoes place to place motion (technically referred to as translation) such that it moves from the 'from' and to the 'to' locations which are strongly associated with MOTION. More formally, a short time before MOTION starts, OBJECT is located at the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromLocation" class="cyc_term">fromLocation</a> of MOTION. A short time after MOTION ends, OBJECT is located at the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toLocation" class="cyc_term">toLocation</a> of MOTION. Given MOTION, all values on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromLocation" class="cyc_term">fromLocation</a> must spatially intersect. Likewise, given MOTION, all values on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toLocation" class="cyc_term">toLocation</a> must spatially intersect. This is because if MOTION is an event in which there are multiple non-intersecting <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toLocation" class="cyc_term">toLocation</a>s (as is the case with scattering or distribution events) then it would not make sense to use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/translatesFromTo" class="cyc_term">translatesFromTo</a>. Consider the following examples. It would be impossible for a plane to fly (i.e. play the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/translatesFromTo" class="cyc_term">translatesFromTo</a>) to both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/LaGuardiaAirport" class="cyc_term">LaGuardiaAirport</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/KennedyAirport" class="cyc_term">KennedyAirport</a>. However, it would be possible for both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/LaGuardiaAirport" class="cyc_term">LaGuardiaAirport</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CityOfNewYorkNY" class="cyc_term">CityOfNewYorkNY</a> to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toLocation" class="cyc_term">toLocation</a>s since <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/LaGuardiaAirport" class="cyc_term">LaGuardiaAirport</a> spatially intersects with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CityOfNewYorkNY" class="cyc_term">CityOfNewYorkNY</a>. Although <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toLocation" class="cyc_term">toLocation</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromLocation" class="cyc_term">fromLocation</a> must be spatially intersecting, pathways (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Complete</a>) may be distinct. Consider the event in which several flocks of birds migrate from Alaska to Mexico. Each flock may leave and arrive at the roughly the same time. Each flock may leave from and arrive at the same general locations. However, they probably take different pathways en route. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/translatesFromTo" class="cyc_term">translatesFromTo</a> can be used to relate that single group migration event to the several flocks, or even the numerous birds participating in the event. meansOfInfoTransfer-Artifact physical communication device This predicate is a more specific version of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/instrument_Generic" class="cyc_term">instrument_Generic</a> intended to single out those instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Artifact_Communication" class="cyc_term">Artifact_Communication</a> that play the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/instrument_Generic" class="cyc_term">instrument_Generic</a> in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationTransferEvent" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a> and that are designed to aid in information transfer. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/meansOfInfoTransfer_Artifact" class="cyc_term">meansOfInfoTransfer_Artifact</a> ITE ART) means that the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Artifact_Communication" class="cyc_term">Artifact_Communication</a> ART plays an instrumental role in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationTransferEvent" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a> ITE and that ART was created in part to be able to play such roles, e.g. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/intendedBehaviorCapable" class="cyc_term">intendedBehaviorCapable</a> ART <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationTransferEvent" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/instrument_Generic" class="cyc_term">instrument_Generic</a>) holds. For example, if some instance TEL of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Telephone" class="cyc_term">Telephone</a> is used in a successful telephone call CALL, then we could represent this with (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/meansOfInfoTransfer_Artifact" class="cyc_term">meansOfInfoTransfer_Artifact</a> CALL TEL). tour participant tourParticipants This predicate relates travel tours to the tourists and guides taking part in the travel tour. Hit Gang '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/hitGang" class="cyc_term">hitGang</a> HIT GANG)' means that GANG is the criminal organization which is retaliated against for a previous <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GangWarAttack" class="cyc_term">GangWarAttack</a> in the contract killing HIT. hitGang <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectStationary" class="cyc_term">objectStationary</a> EVENT OBJ)</code> means that in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PhysicalEvent" class="cyc_term">PhysicalEvent</a> <code>EVENT</code>, the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>, <code>OBJ</code>, does not move. For example, during a baseball game, the field that the game is played on does not move, so (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/relationAllExists" class="cyc_term">relationAllExists</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectStationary" class="cyc_term">objectStationary</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BaseballGame" class="cyc_term">BaseballGame</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BaseballField" class="cyc_term">BaseballField</a>) is true. Object Stationary objectStationary (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/locusOfCellularProcess_CellPart" class="cyc_term">locusOfCellularProcess_CellPart</a> PROCESS CELLPART) says that CELLPART is the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CellPart" class="cyc_term">CellPart</a> that plays the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/eventOccursAt" class="cyc_term">eventOccursAt</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalProcess_CellularLevel" class="cyc_term">BiologicalProcess_CellularLevel</a> PROCESS. location within the cellular component of cellular process locusOfCellularProcess-CellPart A binary predicate which relates instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MarkingOnASurface" class="cyc_term">MarkingOnASurface</a> (a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a>) to instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/VisualMark" class="cyc_term">VisualMark</a> (a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationBearingThing" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a>). (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/markCreated" class="cyc_term">markCreated</a> MARKING MARK) means that MARK is the visual mark left by the event MARKING. See also the predicates <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/marks" class="cyc_term">marks</a> (which relates the agent doing the marking to the object marked), and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectHasVisualMarks" class="cyc_term">objectHasVisualMarks</a> (which relates the mark itself to the object marked). mark created markCreated This predicate relates a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SendingTangibleMail" class="cyc_term">SendingTangibleMail</a> event to the agent receiving the mail, or at least the agent intended to receive it by the agent sending the mail. More precisely, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/recipientOfPost_Intended" class="cyc_term">recipientOfPost_Intended</a> MAILING RECIPIENT) means that an agent playing either the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/performedBy" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/directingAgent" class="cyc_term">directingAgent</a> role in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SendingTangibleMail" class="cyc_term">SendingTangibleMail</a> MAILING intends that some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MailableObject" class="cyc_term">MailableObject</a> playing the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectOfPossessionTransfer" class="cyc_term">objectOfPossessionTransfer</a> role in MAILING be possessed by RECIPEINT upon the completion of MAILING. Obviously, this does not entail that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MailableObject" class="cyc_term">MailableObject</a> actually end up in RECIPIENT's possession, but the agent in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/performedBy" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/directingAgent" class="cyc_term">directingAgent</a> role can have a reasonable expectation that the event conclude in that manner. Recipient Of Post Intended recipientOfPost-Intended (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infectionAffectsPart" class="cyc_term">infectionAffectsPart</a> INFECTION PART) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AnimalBodyPart" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> of the host affected by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a> INFECTION is PART. infection site infectionAffectsPart (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/tacticalCombatForceInMission" class="cyc_term">tacticalCombatForceInMission</a> MISSION UNIT) means that UNIT plays the role of tactical combat force during MISSION. tacticalCombatForceInMission tactical combat force point of sale pointOfSale program copy of transfer programCopyOfTransfer (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programCopyOfTransfer" class="cyc_term">programCopyOfTransfer</a> TRANSFER COPY) means that in the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationTransferEvent" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a>, TRANSFER, the instance COPY of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerProgramCopy" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramCopy</a> transfers information. This predicate would be used to assert, e.g., that a particular instantiation of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Pine_TheProgram" class="cyc_term">Pine_TheProgram</a> was used in a particular instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EMailSending" class="cyc_term">EMailSending</a>. Organism Conceived (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/organismConceived" class="cyc_term">organismConceived</a> CONCEPTION ORGANISM) identifies CONCEPTION as the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceivingSomething_BiologicalReproductionEvent" class="cyc_term">ConceivingSomething_BiologicalReproductionEvent</a> in which ORGANISM, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalLivingObject" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a>, is conceived. organismConceived thing to which something is added (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectAddedTo" class="cyc_term">objectAddedTo</a> EVENT OBJ) says that OBJ is the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> to which a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/thingIncorporated" class="cyc_term">thingIncorporated</a> is added during EVENT, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Incorporation_Physical" class="cyc_term">Incorporation_Physical</a> objectAddedTo doer doneBy A very general <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> predicate that relates events to the things that "do" them. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/doneBy" class="cyc_term">doneBy</a> EVENT DOER)</code> means that <code>DOER</code> is a "doer" in the event <code>EVENT</code>: some activity on the part of <code>DOER</code> causes or carries out <code>EVENT</code>. This predicate is agnostic as to whether <code>DOER</code> does <code>EVENT</code> intentionally or not. Note that <code>DOER</code> need not even be animate or an agent; e.g. the famous vocanic eruption that buried Pompeii was <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/doneBy" class="cyc_term">doneBy</a> Mt. Vesuvius. Note also that an event might have more than one doer; consider a chess game. See the specializations <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/performedBy" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyDoer" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a> for cases in which the "doer" is, respectively, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_Generic" class="cyc_term">Agent_Generic</a> acting deliberately and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Organism_Whole" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> behaving non-deliberately. Organization Derived From (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/organizationDerivedFrom" class="cyc_term">organizationDerivedFrom</a> FOUND ORG) holds just in case the organization created by the event FOUND was in some way dervied from ORG. FOUND is an event in which a series of steps were taken that resulted in some subgroup or sub-organization of ORG becoming an independent organization. This predicate is useful for expressing that a certain organization is the "parent" organization of the organization created in FOUND. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FoundingASuccessorOrganization" class="cyc_term">FoundingASuccessorOrganization</a>. organizationDerivedFrom An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/chemicalProducts_Macroscopic" class="cyc_term">chemicalProducts_Macroscopic</a> REACTION PRODUCT) means that PRODUCT, an instance of a single <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies</a> is the complete amount of that type of chemical substance created in REACTION. chemicalProducts-Macroscopic chemical product This predicate can be used to indicate instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> that act as transmitters in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationTransferEvent" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a>, but only when they receive and transmit some piece of information, e.g. do not encrypt or otherwise change the information. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/informationRelay" class="cyc_term">informationRelay</a> TRANS NODE) means that the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> NODE both receives and transmits the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infoTransferred" class="cyc_term">infoTransferred</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationTransferEvent" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a> TRANS but does nothing else to it. For a predicate that represents a more active role see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/informationRouter" class="cyc_term">informationRouter</a>. informationRelay Information Relay related a CABG procedure to the graft implant placed during that procedure. objectPlacedInCABG Object Placed In CABG objectTaken '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectTaken" class="cyc_term">objectTaken</a> TAKING OBJECT)' means that OBJECT is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> thing taken in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TakingSomething" class="cyc_term">TakingSomething</a> TAKING. object taken An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primaryObjectMoving" class="cyc_term">primaryObjectMoving</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectActedOn" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deviceDerailed" class="cyc_term">deviceDerailed</a> DERAILING DEVICE) means that DEVICE is derailed in DERAILING. deviceDerailed device derailed Influencing Agent influencingAgent (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/crewMember" class="cyc_term">crewMember</a> OPERATE PERSON) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Person" class="cyc_term">Person</a> PERSON is a member of the crew needed to perform the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TransportationEvent" class="cyc_term">TransportationEvent</a> OPERATE appropriately. Very often the only <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/crewMember" class="cyc_term">crewMember</a> is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/driverActor" class="cyc_term">driverActor</a> (when driving an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Automobile" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a> for instance), but there are cases when there are more <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/crewMember" class="cyc_term">crewMember</a>s (when driving a large <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Ship" class="cyc_term">Ship</a> for instance). crewMember Crew Member <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectExposed" class="cyc_term">objectExposed</a> EXPOSURE OBJECT)</code> means that during <code>EXPOSURE</code>, the object that is exposed is <code>OBJECT</code>. exposed object objectExposed (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/answerSourceIBTsRejected" class="cyc_term">answerSourceIBTsRejected</a> RESPONSE IBT) says that IBT is one of the instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerDataArtifact" class="cyc_term">ComputerDataArtifact</a> that has been rejected by the performer of RESPONSE, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProvidingRequestedInformationToComputerProcess" class="cyc_term">ProvidingRequestedInformationToComputerProcess</a> Answer Source IBTs Rejected answerSourceIBTsRejected An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/chemicalProducts" class="cyc_term">chemicalProducts</a> REACTION PRODUCT) means that PRODUCT, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ChemicalObject" class="cyc_term">ChemicalObject</a>, is produced as a result of REACTION, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ChemicalReaction" class="cyc_term">ChemicalReaction</a>. The products are those chemicals (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Molecule" class="cyc_term">Molecule</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Ion" class="cyc_term">Ion</a>) that are formed by a reaction. See the type level <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/chemicalProducts_TypeType" class="cyc_term">chemicalProducts_TypeType</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/chemicalReactants" class="cyc_term">chemicalReactants</a>. chemicalProducts chemical product hitman <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/hitman" class="cyc_term">hitman</a> HIT AGENT)</code> means that <code>AGENT</code> contracted to do the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MurderForHire" class="cyc_term">MurderForHire</a> <code>HIT</code>. Hitman Sks Integrated <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/sksIntegrated" class="cyc_term">sksIntegrated</a> INTEG SKS)</code> means that in the event <code>INTEG</code> (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IntegratingSKSWithCycKB" class="cyc_term">IntegratingSKSWithCycKB</a>), the structured knowledge source that is integrated is <code>SKS</code>. sksIntegrated An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectSelected" class="cyc_term">objectSelected</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/affectedAgent_Direct" class="cyc_term">affectedAgent_Direct</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/nominee" class="cyc_term">nominee</a> NOMINATION AGENT)</code> means that in <code>NOMINATION</code>, <code>AGENT</code> is formally proposed for membership in, or for a particular position within (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PersonTypeByPositionInOrg" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>), some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Organization" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. Unlike the recipient of a direct appointment (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/appointee" class="cyc_term">appointee</a>s), a nominee must successfully undergo a confirmation process or win an election in order to be granted the membership or position. Nominee nominee objectsSeparated Objects Separated An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> that relates an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SeparationEvent" class="cyc_term">SeparationEvent</a> to each of the objects separated from one another in that event. undamagedActors An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/undamagedActors" class="cyc_term">undamagedActors</a> EVENT THING) means that THING was meaningfully involved in EVENT, but was not damaged in EVENT. It is equivalent to: <pre> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/and" class="cyc_term">and</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actors" class="cyc_term">actors</a> EVENT THING) (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/not" class="cyc_term">not</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/damages" class="cyc_term">damages</a> EVENT THING))). undamaged actor An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromLocation" class="cyc_term">fromLocation</a>. Where <code>EXITING</code> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ExitingAContainer" class="cyc_term">ExitingAContainer</a> and <code>CONTAINER</code> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Container" class="cyc_term">Container</a>, <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/containerExited" class="cyc_term">containerExited</a> EXITING CONTAINER)</code> means that <code>CONTAINER</code> is exited by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primaryObjectMoving" class="cyc_term">primaryObjectMoving</a> in <code>EXITING</code>. Container Exited containerExited emotionally invested acter majorUndertakingsOf A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/performedBy" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/majorUndertakingsOf" class="cyc_term">majorUndertakingsOf</a> ACTION AGENT) means that AGENT consciously performed ACTION, and the success and consequence(s) of ACTION are important to AGENT. As a result, for a sentient AGENT, the failure of ACTION usually results in AGENT feeling negative emotions, and success positive emotions. Object Of Control Transfer objectOfControlTransfer <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectOfControlTransfer" class="cyc_term">objectOfControlTransfer</a> SIT OBJ)</code> means that physical control of <code>OBJ</code> passes from one controlling agent to another in <code>SIT</code>. Smtp Server The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/smtpServer" class="cyc_term">smtpServer</a> is used to indicate the SMTP server used in a particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EMailSending" class="cyc_term">EMailSending</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/smtpServer" class="cyc_term">smtpServer</a> SEND SERVER) means that in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EMailSending" class="cyc_term">EMailSending</a> SEND, the email sent is sent via the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SMTPServer_Network" class="cyc_term">SMTPServer_Network</a> SERVER. smtpServer exposed organism organismExposed (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/organismExposed" class="cyc_term">organismExposed</a> EXPOSURE ORG) means that ORG is an organism exposed to some substance that is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/stuffInExposureEvent" class="cyc_term">stuffInExposureEvent</a> in EXPOSURE. forwardObserverGround (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/forwardObserverGround" class="cyc_term">forwardObserverGround</a> MISSION PERSON) means that PERSON is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/missionFlightControlOfficer" class="cyc_term">missionFlightControlOfficer</a> responsible for monitoring the progress of the launch vehicle from a forward ground position in the early stages of MISSION. Forward Observer Ground Mission Flight Control Officer missionFlightControlOfficer (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/missionFlightControlOfficer" class="cyc_term">missionFlightControlOfficer</a> MISSION PERSON) means that person serves a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/USAirForceWing" class="cyc_term">USAirForceWing</a> in a Mission Flight Control Officer (MFCO) position with respect to MISSION. According to Chapter 7 of 'Eastern and Western Range 127-1', the holder of a Mission Flight Control Officer (MFCO) position is responsible to the range directors for implementation and execution of actios required to comply with applicable public laws and Department of Defense directives during a rocket launch. Responsibilities include determining whether launch operations should be allowed to proceed from a safety perspective, making final launch recommendations regarding range safety, monitoring the progress of a launch vehicle, and, in the case of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/seniorMissionFlightControlOfficer" class="cyc_term">seniorMissionFlightControlOfficer</a>, serving as the sole authority for determining whether the flight of a launch vehicle should continue. Also, on the Eastern Range, MFCOs assigned to the ER monitoriong surveillance and control operations within launch surveillance areas are called on to verify that risks to persons, aircraft, and surface vessels within the areas are within acceptable limits. objectHidden (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectHidden" class="cyc_term">objectHidden</a> HIDING OBJECT) means that OBJECT is the object hidden in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HidingAnObject" class="cyc_term">HidingAnObject</a> event HIDING. When HIDING involves moving OBJECT -- see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HidingAnObjectByMovingIt" class="cyc_term">HidingAnObjectByMovingIt</a> -- OBJECT is also the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primaryObjectMoving" class="cyc_term">primaryObjectMoving</a>. When HIDING is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HidingOneself" class="cyc_term">HidingOneself</a>, OBJECT is also the performer. Object Hidden The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toLocation" class="cyc_term">toLocation</a> is used to indicate the ending point of a particular movement. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toLocation" class="cyc_term">toLocation</a> MOVE LOC)</code> means that <code>LOC</code> is where the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a> in <code>MOVE</code> (a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Movement_TranslationEvent" class="cyc_term">Movement_TranslationEvent</a>) is found when the event <code>MOVE</code> ends; the final location of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a> in that event is <code>LOC</code>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a> may or may not be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Stationary" class="cyc_term">Stationary</a> at <code>LOC</code>. If <code>MOVE</code> is a single-pathway translation (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Translation_SingleTrajectory" class="cyc_term">Translation_SingleTrajectory</a>), then every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a> in it is found at <code>LOC</code> when <code>MOVE</code> ends. If <code>MOVE</code> has multiple movers and multiple pathways (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Translation_MultiTrajectory" class="cyc_term">Translation_MultiTrajectory</a>), then at least some of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a>(s) can be found at <code>LOC</code> at the end of <code>MOVE</code>. If <code>MOVE</code> is a fluid flow (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FluidFlow_Translation" class="cyc_term">FluidFlow_Translation</a>), then at least some portion of the fluid <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a> can be found at location <code>LOC</code> at the end of <code>MOVE</code>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Complete</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/pathConnects" class="cyc_term">pathConnects</a>. destination toLocation materialDispersed Material Dispersed missionFlightControlOfficer-EasternRange The Eastern Range boasts a few unique <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/missionFlightControlOfficer" class="cyc_term">missionFlightControlOfficer</a> positions, notably the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/surveillanceControlOfficer_EasternRange" class="cyc_term">surveillanceControlOfficer_EasternRange</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/forwardObserverAirborne_EasternRange" class="cyc_term">forwardObserverAirborne_EasternRange</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/commandSystemsObserver_EasternRange" class="cyc_term">commandSystemsObserver_EasternRange</a>, and the videoSystemsOfficer-EasternRange. For purposes of efficient reasoning these are being grouped under the rubric of missionFlightControlOfficer-EasternRange. Mission Flight Control Officer Eastern Range object attached to something objectAttached (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectAttached" class="cyc_term">objectAttached</a> ATTACHING OBJ) means that OBJ is the thing attached to something else in ATTACHING. Often it is useful to think of actors in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AttachmentEvent" class="cyc_term">AttachmentEvent</a>s as "attached" and "attachees", i.e., the thing attached versus the thing to which something is attached. For instance, if I attach a rearview mirror to my windshield, the rearview mirror seems to be the item attached while the windshield is the "attachee". We use the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectAttached" class="cyc_term">objectAttached</a> to relate an attachment event to the "thing attached" in an attachment event. When a much smaller object gets stuck to a larger object, the smaller object is usally deemed play the role <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectAttached" class="cyc_term">objectAttached</a>. For instance, if a person becomes attached to a burr, the burr plays the role <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectAttached" class="cyc_term">objectAttached</a> and the person plays the role <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectAdheredTo" class="cyc_term">objectAdheredTo</a> in the attachment event. If two burrs become attached to each other they both play the role <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectOfAttachment" class="cyc_term">objectOfAttachment</a> and there is no designated "attached" and "attachee". Note that as a default rule (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectAttached" class="cyc_term">objectAttached</a> ATTACHING SMALL) relates an attaching event to the smaller of the relevant actors in the ATTACHING, but there may be counterexamples. For instance, a trailer may be larger than the car by which it is towed and yet be deemed to play the role <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectAttached" class="cyc_term">objectAttached</a> in the event in which the car is connected to the trailer. path travelled motionPathway-Complete This predicate can be used to indicate that the trajectory or trajectories travelled by one or more objects during a movement event follow some spatial path throughout the entire movement. More formally, if <code>MOVE</code> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Translation_SingleTrajectory" class="cyc_term">Translation_SingleTrajectory</a>, <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Complete</a> MOVE PATH)</code> means that the instance <code>PATH</code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Path_Spatial" class="cyc_term">Path_Spatial</a> contains the entire instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Trajectory" class="cyc_term">Trajectory</a> along which the objects moving (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a>) travel in <code>MOVE</code>. Note that there can be at most one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Complete</a> in this case. If <code>MOVE</code> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Translation_MultiTrajectory" class="cyc_term">Translation_MultiTrajectory</a>, <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Complete</a> MOVE PATH)</code> means that the instance <code>PATH</code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Path_Spatial" class="cyc_term">Path_Spatial</a> contains the entire instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Trajectory" class="cyc_term">Trajectory</a> along which at least one of the objects moving in <code>MOVE</code> travels. In this case, more than one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Complete</a> may exist. (Note that the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Traversal" class="cyc_term">Traversal</a> determined by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/trajectory_Complete" class="cyc_term">trajectory_Complete</a> need not occupy the whole length of <code>PATH</code>.) To explain this predicate somewhat differently, any <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Complete</a> of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Movement_TranslationEvent" class="cyc_term">Movement_TranslationEvent</a> connects the starting and stopping points (the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromLocation" class="cyc_term">fromLocation</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toLocation" class="cyc_term">toLocation</a>) of the whole trajectory of at least one object in the movement event (See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/pathConnects" class="cyc_term">pathConnects</a>). Note that <code>PATH</code> may be a marked or unmarked instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Path_Spatial" class="cyc_term">Path_Spatial</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/trajectoryPassesThrough" class="cyc_term">trajectoryPassesThrough</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Partial" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Partial</a>. You can use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/trajectoryPassesThrough" class="cyc_term">trajectoryPassesThrough</a> to state that an object passes through a particular location on the object's trajectory. program used programUsed-Generic This predicate is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> (q.v.) that relates computer programs to events in which their copies are used. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programUsed_Generic" class="cyc_term">programUsed_Generic</a> EVENT PROG) means that a copy of PROG is used in EVENT. Compare this predicate to the more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programUsed" class="cyc_term">programUsed</a> (q.v.) -- when EVENT is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerActivity" class="cyc_term">ComputerActivity</a> (q.v.), use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programUsed" class="cyc_term">programUsed</a>, otherwise use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programUsed_Generic" class="cyc_term">programUsed_Generic</a>. delegate delegate '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/delegate" class="cyc_term">delegate</a> DELEGATING AGENT)' means that AGENT is the receiver of the delegated power or function in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DelegatingAuthority" class="cyc_term">DelegatingAuthority</a> DELEGATING. recipientOfInfo-Intended A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/recipientOfInfo" class="cyc_term">recipientOfInfo</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/communicationTarget" class="cyc_term">communicationTarget</a> that is used to indicate who among those who receive information in a communication event were also intended to receive the information. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/recipientOfInfo_Intended" class="cyc_term">recipientOfInfo_Intended</a> COMM RECIPIENT) holds whenever (i) RECIPIENT successfully receives the information communicated in the communication event COMM (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/recipientOfInfo" class="cyc_term">recipientOfInfo</a>) and (ii) RECIPIENT is one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_Generic" class="cyc_term">Agent_Generic</a>s that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/senderOfInfo" class="cyc_term">senderOfInfo</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CommunicationAct_Single" class="cyc_term">CommunicationAct_Single</a> COMM intended to receive the information (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/communicationTarget" class="cyc_term">communicationTarget</a>). For example, suppose I am speaking at a closed meeting to one or more persons on classified information and, unbeknownst to me, a spy outside the room is listening in and hears everything I am saying. If each of the persons in the meeting hears everything I am saying, then each bears the relation <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/recipientOfInfo_Intended" class="cyc_term">recipientOfInfo_Intended</a> to each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CommunicationAct_Single" class="cyc_term">CommunicationAct_Single</a> COMM during the meeting of which I am the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/senderOfInfo" class="cyc_term">senderOfInfo</a>. The spy, however, bears only the relation <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/recipientOfInfo" class="cyc_term">recipientOfInfo</a> to each of these instances. Suppose, however, that one person at the meeting is hard of hearing and does not hear what I am saying. Each event COMM is still a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CommunicationAct_Single" class="cyc_term">CommunicationAct_Single</a> since it had at least one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/subEvents" class="cyc_term">subEvents</a> that is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AccessingAnIBT" class="cyc_term">AccessingAnIBT</a> (at least the spy heard what was said) but the person who is hard of hearing is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/communicationTarget" class="cyc_term">communicationTarget</a> of COMM but not a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/recipientOfInfo_Intended" class="cyc_term">recipientOfInfo_Intended</a> since he or she did not receive the information, i.e. was not a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/recipientOfInfo" class="cyc_term">recipientOfInfo</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/intendedAudience" class="cyc_term">intendedAudience</a>. Recipient Of Info Intended transporterHijacked An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectActedOn" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a>. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Hijacking" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a> has exactly one associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SolidTangibleThing" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a> that plays the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transporterHijacked" class="cyc_term">transporterHijacked</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Hijacking" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a>. Transporter Hijacked fromLocation An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> that is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/preActors" class="cyc_term">preActors</a> (q.v.). This predicate is used to indicate the starting point of a particular movement from one place to another. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromLocation" class="cyc_term">fromLocation</a> MOVE LOC)</code> means that <code>LOC</code> is where some salient moving-object (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a>) in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Translocation" class="cyc_term">Translocation</a> <code>MOVE</code> is found at the beginning of <code>MOVE</code> and is where it begins this motion. This moving-object might or might not be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Stationary" class="cyc_term">Stationary</a> at <code>LOC</code> at the beginning of <code>MOVE</code>. If <code>MOVE</code> is a single-pathway translation (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Translation_SingleTrajectory" class="cyc_term">Translation_SingleTrajectory</a>), then each of its salient moving-objects is found at <code>LOC</code> when <code>MOVE</code> starts. If <code>MOVE</code> has multiple movers and multiple pathways (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Translation_MultiTrajectory" class="cyc_term">Translation_MultiTrajectory</a>), then at least some of the moving-objects can be found at <code>LOC</code> when <code>MOVE</code> starts. If <code>MOVE</code> is a flow (such as a river flowing, a wind blowing, a tornado, a typhoon, some clouds moving, or air filling your lungs when you take a breath; see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FluidFlow_Translation" class="cyc_term">FluidFlow_Translation</a>), then at least some portion of the fluid moving-object can be found at <code>LOC</code> when <code>MOVE</code> starts. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Complete</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/pathConnects" class="cyc_term">pathConnects</a>. origin Duty Officer Of Task (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/dutyOfficerOfTask" class="cyc_term">dutyOfficerOfTask</a> TASK OFFICER) means that OFFICER is the individual charged with carrying out TASK, in an official capacity as a crewmember on board an oceangoing vessel whereon TASK is carried out. dutyOfficerOfTask '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectPlaced" class="cyc_term">objectPlaced</a> PUTTING OBJECT)' means that OBJECT is the something which is put somewhere in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PuttingSomethingSomewhere" class="cyc_term">PuttingSomethingSomewhere</a> PUTTING. object placed somewhere objectPlaced initiater iteInitiator The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deviceUsed" class="cyc_term">deviceUsed</a> relates an event to a device used in that event. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deviceUsed" class="cyc_term">deviceUsed</a> EVENT OBJECT)</code> means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PhysicalDevice" class="cyc_term">PhysicalDevice</a> <code>OBJECT</code> plays an instrumental role in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a> <code>EVENT</code> (see the more generalized predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/instrument_Generic" class="cyc_term">instrument_Generic</a>), <code>OBJECT</code> is intentionally used in <code>EVENT</code>, and standardly (for example, in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HumanActivitiesMt" class="cyc_term">HumanActivitiesMt</a>) <code>OBJECT</code>'s role in <code>EVENT</code> is consistent with the object's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primaryFunction" class="cyc_term">primaryFunction</a>. device used deviceUsed fileCopyCreated File Copy Created (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fileCopyCreated" class="cyc_term">fileCopyCreated</a> CREATION FILE) means that FILE is the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerFileCopy" class="cyc_term">ComputerFileCopy</a> created in the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CreatingAFile" class="cyc_term">CreatingAFile</a>, CREATION. Event Primarily Occurs At An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/eventPartiallyOccursAt" class="cyc_term">eventPartiallyOccursAt</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/eventPrimarilyOccursAt" class="cyc_term">eventPrimarilyOccursAt</a> EVENT LOCATION)</code> means that most (or all) of <code>EVENT</code> occurs at <code>LOCATION</code>. eventPrimarilyOccursAt launcherInShooting projectile launcher chemically bonded object (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectChemicallyBonded" class="cyc_term">objectChemicallyBonded</a> BONDING OBJ) means that OBJ, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ChemicalObject" class="cyc_term">ChemicalObject</a>, is one of the objects bonded by BONDING, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ChemicalBonding" class="cyc_term">ChemicalBonding</a>. objectChemicallyBonded instrument-UsedAsWeapon (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/instrument_UsedAsWeapon" class="cyc_term">instrument_UsedAsWeapon</a> ATTACK THING) holds if the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> THING was the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/instrument_Generic" class="cyc_term">instrument_Generic</a> used during an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AttackOnTangible" class="cyc_term">AttackOnTangible</a>. This is not a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deviceUsed" class="cyc_term">deviceUsed</a> since <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Weapon" class="cyc_term">Weapon</a>s such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TreeBranch" class="cyc_term">TreeBranch</a>es aren't <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PhysicalDevice" class="cyc_term">PhysicalDevice</a>s. instrument used as a weapon advance guard reserve (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/advanceGuardReserve" class="cyc_term">advanceGuardReserve</a> SUPPORT UNIT) says that UNIT plays the role of reserve advance guard in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SupportingAUnit" class="cyc_term">SupportingAUnit</a> event SUPPORT. Specifically, there is a larger unit of which UNIT is a part, the larger unit has been assigned a task, and UNIT has been sent out ahead of the larger unit to ensure its ability to advance and carry out its task. During the instantiation of the task, UNIT gives direct support to the larger unit. advanceGuardReserve An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> that relates an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MakingSomethingAvailable" class="cyc_term">MakingSomethingAvailable</a> to an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMadeAvailable" class="cyc_term">objectMadeAvailable</a> MAKING OBJ) means that OBJ is made available in MAKING. thing made available objectMadeAvailable (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programCopyUsed" class="cyc_term">programCopyUsed</a> EV COPY) means that COPY is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerProgramCopy" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramCopy</a> used in the action EV. programCopyUsed Program Copy Used attackingGang '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/attackingGang" class="cyc_term">attackingGang</a> ATTACK GANG)' means that GANG is the criminal organization which directs the contract killing ATTACK. Attacking Gang actors The most general instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> (q.v.): all other actor slots are specializations of this predicate. Thus <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actors" class="cyc_term">actors</a> is a broad relation that holds between a given event and any contemporary existing thing (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a>) that is meaningfully involved in the event. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actors" class="cyc_term">actors</a> EVENT ACTOR)</code> means that <code>ACTOR</code> is somehow saliently (directly or indirectly) involved in <code>EVENT</code> during <code>EVENT</code>. An object's merely being cotemporal (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/cotemporal" class="cyc_term">cotemporal</a>) with an event is obviously not sufficient for being an actor in it, nor is participating (however centrally) in a representation or re-enactment of the event. But note that being an "actor" in the relevant sense is not restricted to things that play "active" (as opposed to passive or instrumental) roles in a given event. actor complete pathway used genericPathway-Complete For those transfers in which the item transferred follows some spatial path, this predicate allows representation of the relation between the transfer and the single path followed by the item in that transfer. More formally, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genericPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">genericPathway_Complete</a> TRANS PATH) means that the route of the instance TRANS of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GeneralizedTransfer" class="cyc_term">GeneralizedTransfer</a> is spatial and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferredThing" class="cyc_term">transferredThing</a> follows some (perhaps improper) part of the instance PATH of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Path_Spatial" class="cyc_term">Path_Spatial</a> throughout all of TRANS. Thus, any <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genericPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">genericPathway_Complete</a> of an instance TRANS of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GeneralizedTransfer" class="cyc_term">GeneralizedTransfer</a> connects the "starting" and "stopping" points, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/from_Generic" class="cyc_term">from_Generic</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/to_Generic" class="cyc_term">to_Generic</a>, of TRANS; if this is the complete extent of the path, use the more specific <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genericPathway_Exact" class="cyc_term">genericPathway_Exact</a>. Note that the instance PATH of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Path_Spatial" class="cyc_term">Path_Spatial</a> may, and often will, extend beyond these "starting" and "stopping" points. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infoPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">infoPathway_Complete</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Complete</a>; it is usually better to use one of these more specific predicates. Another related predicate is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genericPathway_Partial" class="cyc_term">genericPathway_Partial</a>. Program Initialized (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programInitialized" class="cyc_term">programInitialized</a> INIT PROG) says that PROG is the program initialized during INIT. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programInitialized" class="cyc_term">programInitialized</a> INIT PROG) entails the existence of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerProgramCopy" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramCopy</a> COPY such that (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programCopies" class="cyc_term">programCopies</a> PROG COPY) and (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programCopyInitialized" class="cyc_term">programCopyInitialized</a> INIT COPY). programInitialized (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/asIfTo" class="cyc_term">asIfTo</a> EVENT THING) means that THING is the object of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TreatingAsIfEvent" class="cyc_term">TreatingAsIfEvent</a> EVENT. For example, in the event <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FredAsksSallyToHelpMove" class="cyc_term">FredAsksSallyToHelpMove</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Fred" class="cyc_term">Fred</a> is treating <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Sally" class="cyc_term">Sally</a> as if the proposition (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/friends" class="cyc_term">friends</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Fred" class="cyc_term">Fred</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Sally" class="cyc_term">Sally</a>) were true, so we could say (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/asIfTo" class="cyc_term">asIfTo</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FredAsksSallyToHelpMove" class="cyc_term">FredAsksSallyToHelpMove</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Sally" class="cyc_term">Sally</a>). See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/asIfBy" class="cyc_term">asIfBy</a> and #$asIfDuringByTo. asIfTo As If To An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genericPathway_Partial" class="cyc_term">genericPathway_Partial</a> that relates a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Movement_TranslationEvent" class="cyc_term">Movement_TranslationEvent</a> to a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Path_Spatial" class="cyc_term">Path_Spatial</a> such that at least part of the movement is along part of the path. It can be used to indicate one of the paths followed in a movement event. More formally, <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Partial" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Partial</a> MOVE PATH)</code> means that <code>MOVE</code> has a trajectory (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/trajectory_Complete" class="cyc_term">trajectory_Complete</a>) with a sub-trajectory in common with some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/subPaths" class="cyc_term">subPaths</a> of <code>PATH</code>. For example, if a certain trip to Dallas from Austin is via highway I-35, this does not imply either that the whole journey is along I-35 (it also may be along driveways and side streets), or that it is along all of I-35 (which would take you from the Mexican border all the way to the Canadian border). A part of the journey is along a part of I-35. Contrast this predicate with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Complete</a>, which relates a movement event to a spatial path followed throughout all of the movement. path overlapping the path of motion motionPathway-Partial bystanders (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bystanders" class="cyc_term">bystanders</a> EVENT AGT) means that AGT is a bystander with respect to EVENT. bystander This object is one of the objects in an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AttachmentEvent" class="cyc_term">AttachmentEvent</a>. If the adhering objects in an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AttachmentEvent" class="cyc_term">AttachmentEvent</a> are of roughly the same size, or if there is no clear "attached" "attachee" then they are both related to the attachment event by the relation <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectOfAttachment" class="cyc_term">objectOfAttachment</a>. However, also consider the more specific predicates <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectAttached" class="cyc_term">objectAttached</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectAdheredTo" class="cyc_term">objectAdheredTo</a>. object of attachment objectOfAttachment The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/communicationTarget" class="cyc_term">communicationTarget</a> is used to indicate an intended recipient in a communication act. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/communicationTarget" class="cyc_term">communicationTarget</a> COMM AGENT) means that the agent who originates the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CommunicationAct_Single" class="cyc_term">CommunicationAct_Single</a> COMM intends the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/recipientOfInfo" class="cyc_term">recipientOfInfo</a> to be AGENT. Note that AGENT may or may not receive the information contained in COMM. To indicate both that AGENT is an intended recipient of COMM, and that AGENT actually receives the information contained in COMM, use the more specialized predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/recipientOfInfo_Intended" class="cyc_term">recipientOfInfo_Intended</a>. intended recipient of communication communicationTarget hitTarget Hit Target '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/hitTarget" class="cyc_term">hitTarget</a> HIT VICTIM)' means that VICTIM is the person killed in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MurderForHire" class="cyc_term">MurderForHire</a> HIT. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/winner_First" class="cyc_term">winner_First</a> COMPETITN AGNT) means that AGNT is a first place winner of COMPETITN. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/arg2Format" class="cyc_term">arg2Format</a> of this predicate is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SetTheFormat" class="cyc_term">SetTheFormat</a> to allow for the uncommon (but far from `very rare') case where there is a tie for first place and two or more agents are awarded that prize. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/awardWinners" class="cyc_term">awardWinners</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/rankInCompetition" class="cyc_term">rankInCompetition</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/competingAgents" class="cyc_term">competingAgents</a>. winner-First winner An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> used to identify the contaminants in an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ContaminationEvent" class="cyc_term">ContaminationEvent</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/contaminant" class="cyc_term">contaminant</a> CONTAMINATION THING)</code> means that in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ContaminationEvent" class="cyc_term">ContaminationEvent</a>, <code>CONTAMINATION</code>, something is contaminated by <code>THING</code>, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. contaminant contaminant (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/mergees" class="cyc_term">mergees</a> MERGER ORG) holds just in case ORG is one of the organizations that was merged in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/OrganizationMerger" class="cyc_term">OrganizationMerger</a> MERGER. In some cases, ORG may no longer be an independent entity or, in extreme cases, may have ceased to exist as a result of the merger. Mergees mergees geopoliticalEntityEntered Geopolitical Entity Entered An assertion of the form (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/abstainingVoter" class="cyc_term">abstainingVoter</a> VOTE AGENT) means that AGENT refrained from voting either for or against the proposal that was the subject of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Voting" class="cyc_term">Voting</a> VOTE. abstainingVoter Abstaining Voter Debt Partially Fulfilled An assertion of the form (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/debtPartiallyFulfilled" class="cyc_term">debtPartiallyFulfilled</a> PAY DEBT) means that the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Paying" class="cyc_term">Paying</a>, PAY involves the transfer of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MonetaryValue" class="cyc_term">MonetaryValue</a> to meet part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PaymentObligation" class="cyc_term">PaymentObligation</a> DEBT. debtPartiallyFulfilled trajectoryPassesThrough An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/nonDeliberateActors" class="cyc_term">nonDeliberateActors</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/trajectoryPassesThrough" class="cyc_term">trajectoryPassesThrough</a> MOVE LOC)</code> means that the trajectory (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/trajectory_Complete" class="cyc_term">trajectory_Complete</a>) of the object moving (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a>) <code>OBJ</code> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Translation_SingleTrajectory" class="cyc_term">Translation_SingleTrajectory</a> <code>MOVE</code> passes through the location (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EnduringThing_Localized" class="cyc_term">EnduringThing_Localized</a>) <code>LOC</code>. Here "passes through <code>LOC</code>" implies that, in the course of moving from its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromLocation" class="cyc_term">fromLocation</a> to its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toLocation" class="cyc_term">toLocation</a>, <code>OBJ</code> first arrives in and then leaves <code>LOC</code>. Note that <code>LOC</code> is not constrained to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/spatiallyDisjoint" class="cyc_term">spatiallyDisjoint</a> with this from-location or to-location; <code>LOC</code> might even subsume (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/spatiallySubsumes" class="cyc_term">spatiallySubsumes</a>) either of them. Thus, if (say) <code>LOC</code> subsumes the from-location, <code>OBJ</code> must first leave <code>LOC</code>, then arrive back in <code>LOC</code>, and then leave <code>LOC</code> again in order to pass through it. Also note that <code>LOC</code> must be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Stationary" class="cyc_term">Stationary</a> during <code>MOVE</code>, relative to the associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FrameOfReference" class="cyc_term">FrameOfReference</a>. thing passed through stationary conveyer <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/conveyor_Stationary" class="cyc_term">conveyor_Stationary</a> CONVEY CONVEYOR)</code> means that in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Conveying_Stationary" class="cyc_term">Conveying_Stationary</a> <code>CONVEY</code>, <code>CONVEYOR</code> facilitates the movement of some object (the object is related to <code>CONVEY</code> by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transportees" class="cyc_term">transportees</a> (q.v.)), but <code>CONVEYOR</code> does not move together with that object along the path of conveyance. For example, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/River" class="cyc_term">River</a> can move a boat (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Watercraft" class="cyc_term">Watercraft</a>) from one location to another, without itself moving translationally; i.e., the river does not change its location (although some pieces of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Water" class="cyc_term">Water</a> in the river do) together with the boat. conveyor-Stationary file copy acted on fileCopyActedOn An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> that relates an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FileOperation" class="cyc_term">FileOperation</a> to a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerFileCopy" class="cyc_term">ComputerFileCopy</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fileCopyActedOn" class="cyc_term">fileCopyActedOn</a> OPERATION COPY) </code> means that <code>COPY</code> is accessed in <code>OPERATION</code>. infectionCausedByOrganism infecting organism This predicate relates a particular instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a> to an organism which causes that infection. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infectionCausedByOrganism" class="cyc_term">infectionCausedByOrganism</a> INFECT ORG) means that the organism ORG is one of the causes of the infection INFECT. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/nonDeliberateActors" class="cyc_term">nonDeliberateActors</a> ACT ACTOR) means that ACTOR plays some role in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a> ACT, but is not acting deliberately. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/JohnKennedy" class="cyc_term">JohnKennedy</a> was a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/nonDeliberateActors" class="cyc_term">nonDeliberateActors</a> in his assassination, a person is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/nonDeliberateActors" class="cyc_term">nonDeliberateActors</a> in his/her own autonomic bodily functioning, and Mount <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Vesuvius_Volcano" class="cyc_term">Vesuvius_Volcano</a> was a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/nonDeliberateActors" class="cyc_term">nonDeliberateActors</a> in the event of its eruption that destroyed Pompeii. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/nonDeliberateActors" class="cyc_term">nonDeliberateActors</a> is a negative specification of the role an actor has in an event; the role of particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/nonDeliberateActors" class="cyc_term">nonDeliberateActors</a> might be further specified positively, for example, with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyActedOn" class="cyc_term">bodilyActedOn</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyDoer" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a>. nonDeliberateActors non-deliberate actor File Copied (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fileCopied" class="cyc_term">fileCopied</a> COPYING FILE) means that the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerFileCopy" class="cyc_term">ComputerFileCopy</a> that is the input to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CopyingAComputerFile" class="cyc_term">CopyingAComputerFile</a> process COPYING is FILE. fileCopied fileCopyDeleted File Copy Deleted Ceremony Dedicates Artifact (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ceremonyDedicatesArtifact" class="cyc_term">ceremonyDedicatesArtifact</a> CEREMONY ARTIFACT) means that ARTIFACT is the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> -- typically, a building, monument, park, or other strucutre -- that is officially dedicated, or presented to the public, in the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DedicationCeremony" class="cyc_term">DedicationCeremony</a>, CEREMONY. ceremonyDedicatesArtifact infectingVehicle (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infectingVehicle" class="cyc_term">infectingVehicle</a> INFECTING SOURCE) means that during the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InfectingEvent_VehicleBorneTransmission" class="cyc_term">InfectingEvent_VehicleBorneTransmission</a> INFECTING, SOURCE is the intermediary that serves as the means of transmission of the pathogen to the new host. The vehicle must be inanimate. If the source of the pathogen is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Organism_Whole" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a>, then the source is a vector (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InfectingEvent_VectorBorneTransmission" class="cyc_term">InfectingEvent_VectorBorneTransmission</a>). infecting vehicle The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectRotating" class="cyc_term">objectRotating</a> is used to refer to an object which is rotating in a particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Movement_Rotation" class="cyc_term">Movement_Rotation</a> event. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectRotating" class="cyc_term">objectRotating</a> MOVE OBJECT) means that OBJECT is turning during MOVE around an axis that spatially intersects OBJECT (or goes through a 'hole' in it). The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primaryObjectMoving" class="cyc_term">primaryObjectMoving</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Movement_Rotation" class="cyc_term">Movement_Rotation</a> is always an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectRotating" class="cyc_term">objectRotating</a>. objectRotating rotating object webPageAccessed accessed web page Object Climbed objectClimbed <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectClimbed" class="cyc_term">objectClimbed</a> EVENT LOC)</code> means that in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Climbing" class="cyc_term">Climbing</a> event <code>EVENT</code>, the thing being scaled is <code>LOC</code>. toPossessor This predicate relates an agent to an event in which that agent gains some right to use an object. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toPossessor" class="cyc_term">toPossessor</a> GAIN AGENT)</code> means that immediately after the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GainingUserRights" class="cyc_term">GainingUserRights</a> <code>GAIN</code>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> <code>AGENT</code> enjoys being in some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SituationTypeByUserRights" class="cyc_term">SituationTypeByUserRights</a> over an object whose possession is transferred in <code>GAIN</code> (the object is related to <code>GAIN</code> via the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectOfPossessionTransfer" class="cyc_term">objectOfPossessionTransfer</a>), where the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SituationTypeByUserRights" class="cyc_term">SituationTypeByUserRights</a> in question is one which <code>AGENT</code> did not have (at least with respect to the object transferred) at the start of <code>GAIN</code>. recipient mediator mediators <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/mediators" class="cyc_term">mediators</a> OCCUR AGENT)</code> means that <code>AGENT</code> participates deliberately in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SocialOccurrence" class="cyc_term">SocialOccurrence</a> <code>OCCUR</code>, and, by doing so, helps facilitate <code>OCCUR</code>. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/mediators" class="cyc_term">mediators</a> would relate a judge to the trial he or she oversees, or a selling agent (see the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/sellingAgent" class="cyc_term">sellingAgent</a>) to a sale he or she helps to bring about. Object Gone Over objectGoneOver An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> that relates an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GoingOverSomething" class="cyc_term">GoingOverSomething</a> to an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EnduringThing_Localized" class="cyc_term">EnduringThing_Localized</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectGoneOver" class="cyc_term">objectGoneOver</a> GOINGOVER OBJ)</code> means that <code>OBJ</code> is the object that is gone over in <code>GOINGOVER</code>. launchRangeOperationsCommander (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/launchRangeOperationsCommander" class="cyc_term">launchRangeOperationsCommander</a> LAUNCH PERSON) means that on the day of LAUNCH, PERSON is responsible for providing command and control of range operations capability, and for passing operations-related information to the SLCC and OD. Here 'operations related' is defined as anything that affects range operations and safety capability. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/launchRangeOperationsCommander" class="cyc_term">launchRangeOperationsCommander</a> also provides go/no-go status for the range to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/launchOperationsDirector" class="cyc_term">launchOperationsDirector</a>. Launch Range Operations Commander giver This predicate relates a giver to the event in which s/he/it gives. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/giver" class="cyc_term">giver</a> GIVING AGENT) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> AGENT is the giver in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GivingSomething" class="cyc_term">GivingSomething</a> event GIVING. For the recipient, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/givee" class="cyc_term">givee</a>. giver winnerInConflict conflict winner (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/winnerInConflict" class="cyc_term">winnerInConflict</a> CONFLICT VICTOR) means in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConflictEvent" class="cyc_term">ConflictEvent</a> CONFLICT, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> VICTOR was the winner. '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/exitsFluid" class="cyc_term">exitsFluid</a> EXIT SOLID)' means that the thing SOLID exits a type of fluid in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SolidExitingFluid" class="cyc_term">SolidExitingFluid</a> event EXIT. Exits Fluid exitsFluid thingIncorporated (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/thingIncorporated" class="cyc_term">thingIncorporated</a> EVT OBJ) says that OBJ is the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> that is added during EVT, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Incorporation_Physical" class="cyc_term">Incorporation_Physical</a>). thing incorporated into some other thing (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/agentHired" class="cyc_term">agentHired</a> HIRING HIRED) means that HIRED is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Person" class="cyc_term">Person</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Organization" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> hired in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MakingAnAgreement" class="cyc_term">MakingAnAgreement</a> HIRING. agentHired person hired (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/protector_Agentive" class="cyc_term">protector_Agentive</a> PROTECT-ACT AGENT) says that AGENT is actively (intentionally) protecting something during PROTECT-ACT. protector-Agentive intentional protector arrested agent arrestee The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/arrestee" class="cyc_term">arrestee</a> relates the person arrested to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ArrestingSomeone" class="cyc_term">ArrestingSomeone</a> event in which he or she was arrested. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/arrestee" class="cyc_term">arrestee</a> EVENT PERSON) means that PERSON was the person arrested during EVENT. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/animateActors" class="cyc_term">animateActors</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/doneBy" class="cyc_term">doneBy</a> (qq.v.). (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/animateDoer" class="cyc_term">animateDoer</a> ACT DOER) means that ACT is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Action" class="cyc_term">Action</a> that is "done by" DOER, and DOER is alive during ACT. An important specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/animateDoer" class="cyc_term">animateDoer</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyDoer" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AnimateActivity" class="cyc_term">AnimateActivity</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/animateActedOn" class="cyc_term">animateActedOn</a>. animateDoer Animate Doer expectedWinner expected winner (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/expectedWinner" class="cyc_term">expectedWinner</a> ?COMP ?AGENT) indicates that ?AGENT, a competing agent of ?COMP, is expected to win by anyone who has an interest in the competition chemicalReactants-Macroscopic An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/chemicalReactants_Macroscopic" class="cyc_term">chemicalReactants_Macroscopic</a> REACTION REACTANT) means that REACTANT, an instance of a single <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies</a> is the complete amount of that type of chemical substance consumed in REACTION. chemical reactant Launch_ AFLD AFSD launch_AFLD-AFSD (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/launch_AFLD_AFSD" class="cyc_term">launch_AFLD_AFSD</a> LAUNCH PERSON) means that PERSON manages Air Force and contractor team activities to ensure all booster, spacecraft and facility systems are ready for launch. 'AFLD' stands for 'Air Force Launch Director' and 'AFSD' for 'Air Force Site Director': the two positions are ordinarily held concurrently and combined into one role. To Agent toAgent An assertion of the form (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toAgent" class="cyc_term">toAgent</a> TRANS AGENT) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferredThing" class="cyc_term">transferredThing</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GeneralizedTransfer" class="cyc_term">GeneralizedTransfer</a> TRANS ends up with the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_Generic" class="cyc_term">Agent_Generic</a> AGENT. This is a very general relation and does not assume that AGENT has any rights over the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferredThing" class="cyc_term">transferredThing</a>. See the more specialized predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toPossessor" class="cyc_term">toPossessor</a> for cases where the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SocialBeing" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a> ends up with user rights over the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferredThing" class="cyc_term">transferredThing</a>. obligationFulfilled (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/obligationFulfilled" class="cyc_term">obligationFulfilled</a> ACT OB) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Action" class="cyc_term">Action</a> ACT fulfills the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Obligation" class="cyc_term">Obligation</a> OB. Note that this is stronger than an action merely being in conformity with some obligation, but is supposed to indicate that an action somehow positively fulfills an obligation. For instance, paying the minimum balance owed on my <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CreditCard" class="cyc_term">CreditCard</a> would fulfill my financial obligation to the credit card company, but it would not fulfill my obligation to honor my father and mother, although it is not in conflict with that obligation. Obligation Fulfilled (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/recruitingOrganization" class="cyc_term">recruitingOrganization</a> RECRUITING ORG) means that ORG is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Organization" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> on whose behalf and at whose direction the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/RecruitingActivity" class="cyc_term">RecruitingActivity</a> RECRUITING is carried out. This entails, among other things, that ORG is both the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/directingAgent" class="cyc_term">directingAgent</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/intendedBeneficiary" class="cyc_term">intendedBeneficiary</a> of RECRUITING. recruitingOrganization Recruiting Organization issuingOrder-Military '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/issuingOrder_Military" class="cyc_term">issuingOrder_Military</a> ORDERING PERSON) <MT TIME PAR>' means that PERSON is the author and issuing authority in ORDERING and is performing that issuing during TIME to granularity PAR in MT. So this holds just during the time that the person is actively giving the order. Issuing Order Military (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/locusOfCellularProcess_Cell" class="cyc_term">locusOfCellularProcess_Cell</a> PROCESS CELL) says that CELL is the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Cell" class="cyc_term">Cell</a> that plays the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/doneBy" class="cyc_term">doneBy</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/eventOccursAt" class="cyc_term">eventOccursAt</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalProcess_CellularLevel" class="cyc_term">BiologicalProcess_CellularLevel</a> PROCESS. cellular process location locusOfCellularProcess-Cell cast member A predicate linking a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DramaticPerformance" class="cyc_term">DramaticPerformance</a> to its cast members. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/castMembers" class="cyc_term">castMembers</a> SHOW ACTOR) means that ACTOR acted in SHOW. castMembers Objects Delivered objectsDelivered <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectsDelivered" class="cyc_term">objectsDelivered</a> DELIVERY OBJECT)</code> means that the instance <code>OBJECT</code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> is delivererd in <code>DELIVERY</code>, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DeliveringSomeoneSomething" class="cyc_term">DeliveringSomeoneSomething</a>. answerSourceIBTsAcknowledged Answer Source IBTs Acknowledged (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/answerSourceIBTsAcknowledged" class="cyc_term">answerSourceIBTsAcknowledged</a> RESPONSE IBT) says that IBT is one of the instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerDataArtifact" class="cyc_term">ComputerDataArtifact</a> that has been acknowledged (say by accepting or rejecting it, or by some other means) in RESPONSE, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProvidingRequestedInformationToComputerProcess" class="cyc_term">ProvidingRequestedInformationToComputerProcess</a> This predicate relates a given purposeful action of physically creating or destroying something to an unintended tangible "output" (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputs" class="cyc_term">outputs</a>) of that action. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/byProducts" class="cyc_term">byProducts</a> EVENT OBJECT) means that OBJECT is one of the outputs of EVENT, but not one of its intended outputs. For intended outputs, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/products" class="cyc_term">products</a>. Note that no output can be _both_ a product and a by-product of the same event, i.e. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/negationPreds" class="cyc_term">negationPreds</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/products" class="cyc_term">products</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/byProducts" class="cyc_term">byProducts</a>) holds. by-product byProducts (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/explosiveCompoundTypeUsed" class="cyc_term">explosiveCompoundTypeUsed</a> ACTION SUBSTANCE) means that in the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HostileSocialAction" class="cyc_term">HostileSocialAction</a> ACTION, some instance of the type SUBSTANCE, itself an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ChemicalSubstanceType" class="cyc_term">ChemicalSubstanceType</a>, played the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/stuffUsed" class="cyc_term">stuffUsed</a>. explosive compound used explosiveCompoundTypeUsed partial information pathway used infoPathway-Partial An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genericPathway_Partial" class="cyc_term">genericPathway_Partial</a> that relates an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationTransferEvent" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a> to a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Path_Spatial" class="cyc_term">Path_Spatial</a> that is followed, at least in part, during the event. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infoPathway_Partial" class="cyc_term">infoPathway_Partial</a> TRANS PATH)</code> means that part of the route of <code>TRANS</code> is spatial and follows part of <code>PATH</code>. For example, consider a transfer <code>INFOTRANS</code> in which an e-mail is sent from one PC to another, and the information content of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationBearingThing" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a> transferred is successfully transferred. Suppose <code>INFOTRANS</code> is routed along several distinct cables. If one of these cables is <code>CABLE001</code>, then <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infoPathway_Partial" class="cyc_term">infoPathway_Partial</a> INFOTRANS CABLE001)</code> holds. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infoPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">infoPathway_Complete</a>. Note that in the example above it would be incorrect to replace <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infoPathway_Partial" class="cyc_term">infoPathway_Partial</a> with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infoPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">infoPathway_Complete</a>, since the entire transfer did not occur along <code>CABLE001</code>. Specification Adhered To (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/specificationAdheredTo" class="cyc_term">specificationAdheredTo</a> EVENT SPECIFICATION) says that the event EVENT, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AdheringToANormativeSpecification" class="cyc_term">AdheringToANormativeSpecification</a>, was intentionally performed in accordance with the guidelines set forth in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/NormativeSpecification" class="cyc_term">NormativeSpecification</a> SPECIFICATION. specificationAdheredTo infectingVector infecting vector (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infectingVector" class="cyc_term">infectingVector</a> INFECTING VECTOR) means that during the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InfectingEvent_VectorBorneTransmission" class="cyc_term">InfectingEvent_VectorBorneTransmission</a> INFECTING, VECTOR is the animal vector that serves as the intermediate means of transmission of the pathogen to the new host. The vector may or may not itself be infected with the pathogen. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectExposedToHarmfulSubstance" class="cyc_term">objectExposedToHarmfulSubstance</a> EXPOSURE OBJECT) means that during the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ExposureToHarmfulSubstance" class="cyc_term">ExposureToHarmfulSubstance</a> EXPOSURE, the object that is exposed is OBJECT. objectExposedToHarmfulSubstance Object Exposed To Harmful Substance objectSought thing looked for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectSought" class="cyc_term">objectSought</a> is a predicate that relates an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PurposefulAction" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction</a> in which something is being looked for to the thing sought. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectSought" class="cyc_term">objectSought</a> ACTION OBJECT) means that one of the purposes of ACTION is to locate OBJECT. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectFolded" class="cyc_term">objectFolded</a> EVENT OBJECT) means that OBJECT is physically folded during the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Folding" class="cyc_term">Folding</a> EVENT. objectFolded Object Folded An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a> (q.v.) that is used to specify a focal object that is moving in a particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MovementEvent" class="cyc_term">MovementEvent</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primaryObjectMoving" class="cyc_term">primaryObjectMoving</a> MOVE OBJECT)</code> means that <code>OBJECT</code> is in motion at some point during the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MovementEvent" class="cyc_term">MovementEvent</a> <code>MOVE</code> and this movement is focal in <code>MOVE</code>. <code>OBJECT</code> moves from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromLocation" class="cyc_term">fromLocation</a> to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toLocation" class="cyc_term">toLocation</a>. <code>OBJECT</code>'s motion in <code>MOVE</code> may be translational, rotational, or some combination of these. <code>OBJECT</code> may be a solid (such as an animal, an automobile, or a tennis ball) or a fluid (such as lava flowing or a warm air mass rising) -- but must be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. If a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Group" class="cyc_term">Group</a> of objects is moving along the same trajectory, that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Group" class="cyc_term">Group</a>, each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/subGroups" class="cyc_term">subGroups</a>, and each member of that <code>GROUP</code> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primaryObjectMoving" class="cyc_term">primaryObjectMoving</a> in the movement. An individual part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primaryObjectMoving" class="cyc_term">primaryObjectMoving</a> may be but is not necessarily an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a> in <code>MOVE</code>. An object contained by a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primaryObjectMoving" class="cyc_term">primaryObjectMoving</a> is generally, but not always, also a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primaryObjectMoving" class="cyc_term">primaryObjectMoving</a> in the same event. Other objects moving in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MovementEvent" class="cyc_term">MovementEvent</a> are referred to by the more general predicate, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transporter" class="cyc_term">transporter</a> which follows a separate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Trajectory" class="cyc_term">Trajectory</a> (e.g. a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Ladle" class="cyc_term">Ladle</a>) or a conveyor which engages in a different form of motion (e.g. a rotating <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConveyorBelt" class="cyc_term">ConveyorBelt</a> that translates a load) is not a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primaryObjectMoving" class="cyc_term">primaryObjectMoving</a> in the conveying event. Any <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a> in a particular event is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primaryObjectMoving" class="cyc_term">primaryObjectMoving</a> in one or more <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/subEvents" class="cyc_term">subEvents</a>. primary moving object primaryObjectMoving objectFollowedInMovement Object Followed In Movement (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectFollowedInMovement" class="cyc_term">objectFollowedInMovement</a> MOVE OBJ) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a> of MOVE is following OBJ during MOVE. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primingObject" class="cyc_term">primingObject</a> EVT PRIMER) means that PRIMER plays the role of primer in EVT. A primer helps to initiate some process or is used to initiate some process. In some ways <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primingObject" class="cyc_term">primingObject</a> is like <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/catalyst" class="cyc_term">catalyst</a> except that there is no requirement that it remain unchanged during EVT. Examples, the paint used in applying a priming coat of paint or the water used to start a water pump working. primingObject primer Permissions Granted An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputsCreated" class="cyc_term">outputsCreated</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/permissionsGranted" class="cyc_term">permissionsGranted</a> relates an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a> to an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Permission" class="cyc_term">Permission</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/permissionsGranted" class="cyc_term">permissionsGranted</a> EVENT PERMISSION)</code> means that <code>PERMISSION</code> was granted/created in <code>EVENT</code>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/obligationsCreated" class="cyc_term">obligationsCreated</a>. permissionsGranted (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actorPartsAffected" class="cyc_term">actorPartsAffected</a> ACT PART) means that PART is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectActedOn" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a> in ACT, and it is one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/anatomicalParts" class="cyc_term">anatomicalParts</a> of the organism which is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyActedOn" class="cyc_term">bodilyActedOn</a> in ACT. For example, during a man's morning shave, his <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Beard" class="cyc_term">Beard</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actorPartsAffected" class="cyc_term">actorPartsAffected</a>, but the hand with which he shaves is not, because his beard is changed, but his hand is not changed (`acted on') in any significant way. Actor Parts Affected actorPartsAffected This predicate relates an agent to an event that s/he is occupied with participating in, in the sense of being busy with or absorbed in the event. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/occupiedActors" class="cyc_term">occupiedActors</a> EVENT AGENT)</code> means that <code>AGENT</code> is occupied with participating in <code>EVENT</code>. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/occupiedActors" class="cyc_term">occupiedActors</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deliberateActors" class="cyc_term">deliberateActors</a>, and thus the foregoing is not to be confused with <code>AGENT</code>'s being occupied with <code>EVENT</code> in the sense that s/he merely <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/thinksAbout" class="cyc_term">thinksAbout</a> <code>EVENT</code> in a focused way, as (say) a contemporary historian might be "occupied" with the reign of King Louis XIV. For this latter sense of 'occupied', see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/occupiedWith" class="cyc_term">occupiedWith</a>. occupiedActors Occupied Actors This predicate indicates the individual (typically a person, but perhaps an animal or a mannequin) that wears some item of clothing (or some other wearable item) in a particular situation. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/wearer" class="cyc_term">wearer</a> WEARING OBJ) means that OBJ is the wearer during WEARING. To specify the item worn in a situation, use the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/itemWorn" class="cyc_term">itemWorn</a>. wearer Wearer motionPathway-Exact path of motion (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Exact" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Exact</a> MOVE PATH) indicates that the trajectory or trajectories travelled by one or more objects during a movement event is the spatial path PATH. More formally, if MOVE is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Translation_SingleTrajectory" class="cyc_term">Translation_SingleTrajectory</a>, (motionPathway-Complete MOVE PATH) means that the instance PATH of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Path_Spatial" class="cyc_term">Path_Spatial</a> is the entire instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Trajectory" class="cyc_term">Trajectory</a> along which the objects moving (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a>) travel in MOVE. Note that there can be at most one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Complete</a> if MOVE is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Translation_SingleTrajectory" class="cyc_term">Translation_SingleTrajectory</a>. If MOVE is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Translation_MultiTrajectory" class="cyc_term">Translation_MultiTrajectory</a>, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Exact" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Exact</a> MOVE PATH) means that the instance PATH of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Path_Spatial" class="cyc_term">Path_Spatial</a> is the entire instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Trajectory" class="cyc_term">Trajectory</a> along which at least one of the objects moving in MOVE travels. In this case, more than one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Complete</a> may exist. (Note that the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Traversal" class="cyc_term">Traversal</a> determined by the trajectory-Complete need not occupy the whole length of PATH.) To explain this predicate somewhat differently, any <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Complete</a> of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Movement_TranslationEvent" class="cyc_term">Movement_TranslationEvent</a> connects the starting and stopping points (the fromLocation and toLocation) of the whole trajectory of at least one object in the movement event (See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/pathConnects" class="cyc_term">pathConnects</a>). Note that PATH may be a marked or unmarked instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Path_Spatial" class="cyc_term">Path_Spatial</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/trajectoryPassesThrough" class="cyc_term">trajectoryPassesThrough</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Complete</a>. adaptor molecule adaptorMolecule (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/animalBLOInjuredIn" class="cyc_term">animalBLOInjuredIn</a> EVENT ANIMAL-BLO) means that, during the course of EVENT, ANIMAL-BLO -- which may be either an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Animal" class="cyc_term">Animal</a> or an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AnimalBodyPart" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> -- suffers damage sufficient to qualify as an 'injury'. The injury may be due to the actions of an outside actor, as when a person is struck by a falling rock, or not, as when a person strains a calf muscle while jogging. When ANIMAL-BLO is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AnimalBodyPart" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, the animal of which it is a part is also injured. Animal BLO Injured In animalBLOInjuredIn To Account toAccount '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toAccount" class="cyc_term">toAccount</a> TRANS ACCT)' means that the money transferred in TRANS ends up in ACCT. puller (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/puller" class="cyc_term">puller</a> ACT PULLER) means that PULLER provides physical force against the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/pullee" class="cyc_term">pullee</a> in ACT to tend to close the gap between <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/puller" class="cyc_term">puller</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/pullee" class="cyc_term">pullee</a>. For example, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Mule" class="cyc_term">Mule</a> would be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/puller" class="cyc_term">puller</a> of a barge along a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Canal" class="cyc_term">Canal</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PullingAnObjectAlongWith" class="cyc_term">PullingAnObjectAlongWith</a> event, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Fisherman" class="cyc_term">Fisherman</a> would be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/puller" class="cyc_term">puller</a> in reeling in a fish in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PullingAnObjectCloser" class="cyc_term">PullingAnObjectCloser</a> event, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Dog" class="cyc_term">Dog</a> tied to a tree would be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/puller" class="cyc_term">puller</a> in an event in which it was trying to get away from the tree, even though neither the tree nor dog moved. thing pulling security unit securityUnitInMission (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/securityUnitInMission" class="cyc_term">securityUnitInMission</a> MISSION UNIT) means that UNIT is a security unit during MISSION. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/instrument_Generic" class="cyc_term">instrument_Generic</a> is used to link a particular event to any of the objects which play an instrumental role in it. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/instrument_Generic" class="cyc_term">instrument_Generic</a> EVENT OBJECT)</code> means that the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> <code>OBJECT</code> plays an intermediate causal role in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a> <code>EVENT</code>, facilitating the occurrence of <code>EVENT</code>, and thereby serving some purpose of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a>. This can happen in at least two ways: either the 'doer' of <code>EVENT</code> acts on <code>OBJECT</code>, which in turn acts on something else (as when someone uses a hammer to pound in a nail) or the 'doer' of <code>EVENT</code> acts on something, making it possible for <code>OBJECT</code> to act on that thing (as when someone puts wet clothes out in the sun to dry). Typically, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/instrument_Generic" class="cyc_term">instrument_Generic</a> is not significantly altered by playing that role in an event. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deviceUsed" class="cyc_term">deviceUsed</a> is an important specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/instrument_Generic" class="cyc_term">instrument_Generic</a> (where <code>OBJECT</code> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PhysicalDevice" class="cyc_term">PhysicalDevice</a>). instrument-Generic instrument Encountered Object encounteredObject (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/encounteredObject" class="cyc_term">encounteredObject</a> ENCOUNTER OBJECT) means that the object encountered in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EncounteringSomething" class="cyc_term">EncounteringSomething</a> ENCOUNTER is OBJECT. stuffAbsorbedThroughEye (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/stuffAbsorbedThroughEye" class="cyc_term">stuffAbsorbedThroughEye</a> ABSORB STUFF) means that during ABSORB, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EyeAbsorption" class="cyc_term">EyeAbsorption</a>, STUFF, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>, is what is absorbed through an eye. Stuff Absorbed Through Eye fromAgent An assertion of the form (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromAgent" class="cyc_term">fromAgent</a> TRANS AGENT) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferredThing" class="cyc_term">transferredThing</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GeneralizedTransfer" class="cyc_term">GeneralizedTransfer</a> TRANS orginates with the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_Generic" class="cyc_term">Agent_Generic</a> AGENT. This is a very general relation and does not assume that AGENT has any rights over the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferredThing" class="cyc_term">transferredThing</a>. See the more specialized predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromPossessor" class="cyc_term">fromPossessor</a> for cases where the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SocialBeing" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a> has user rights over the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferredThing" class="cyc_term">transferredThing</a>. From Agent social participant An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> (q.v.) and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actors" class="cyc_term">actors</a> with respect to social events. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/socialParticipants" class="cyc_term">socialParticipants</a> SOCIAL-EVENT AGENT) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_Generic" class="cyc_term">Agent_Generic</a> AGENT participates --- in some social role --- in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SocialOccurrence" class="cyc_term">SocialOccurrence</a> SOCIAL-EVENT. In every culture there is a wide variety of such relations of social participation, thus <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/socialParticipants" class="cyc_term">socialParticipants</a> has many specializations. Some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SocialOccurrence" class="cyc_term">SocialOccurrence</a>s have very elaborate role structures (e.g. a lawsuit in 1990's America), and some are fairly simple (e.g. rudely bumping into someone). Some example specializations are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bride" class="cyc_term">bride</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/interviewee" class="cyc_term">interviewee</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/tourParticipants" class="cyc_term">tourParticipants</a>. Note that AGENT's participation in SOCIAL-EVENT need not be deliberate or intentional: one can sleep through a meeting and a newborn baby can attend a picnic. For social participation that is expressly deliberate, see the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deliberateSocialParticipants" class="cyc_term">deliberateSocialParticipants</a>. socialParticipants This predicate relates persons (and, potentially, other animals) to the cultures that they participate in, are members of, or identify with. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/cultureParticipants" class="cyc_term">cultureParticipants</a> CULTURE PARTICIPANT) means that PARTICIPANT is one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/socialParticipants" class="cyc_term">socialParticipants</a> in the complex instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SocialOccurrence" class="cyc_term">SocialOccurrence</a> that is CULTURE. Participation in a given culture implies tendencies toward certain characteristic beliefs and practices (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/cultureBeliefs" class="cyc_term">cultureBeliefs</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/culturePractices" class="cyc_term">culturePractices</a>). Culture Participants cultureParticipants exposed group organismGroupExposed (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/organismGroupExposed" class="cyc_term">organismGroupExposed</a> EXPOSURE GROUP) means that every #$groupMember MEMBER of GROUP such that MEMBER is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Organism_Whole" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> plays the role of organismExposed in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ExposureToSubstance" class="cyc_term">ExposureToSubstance</a> EXPOSURE. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/asIfBy" class="cyc_term">asIfBy</a> EVENT AGENT) means that AGENT is the actor in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TreatingAsIfEvent" class="cyc_term">TreatingAsIfEvent</a> EVENT. For example, in the event <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FredAsksSallyToHelpMove" class="cyc_term">FredAsksSallyToHelpMove</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Fred" class="cyc_term">Fred</a> is treating <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Sally" class="cyc_term">Sally</a> as if the proposition (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/friends" class="cyc_term">friends</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Fred" class="cyc_term">Fred</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Sally" class="cyc_term">Sally</a>) were true, so we could say (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/asIfBy" class="cyc_term">asIfBy</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FredAsksSallyToHelpMove" class="cyc_term">FredAsksSallyToHelpMove</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Fred" class="cyc_term">Fred</a>). See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/asIfTo" class="cyc_term">asIfTo</a> and #$asIfDuringByTo. As If By asIfBy input incorporated into the end result A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inputs" class="cyc_term">inputs</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/commitsForFutureUses" class="cyc_term">commitsForFutureUses</a> that is used to state that an input (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inputs" class="cyc_term">inputs</a>) to an event is incorporated into some output (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputs" class="cyc_term">outputs</a>) of that event, but remains recognizable rather than being destroyed. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inputsCommitted" class="cyc_term">inputsCommitted</a> EVENT OBJECT)</code> means that <code>OBJECT</code> exists before <code>EVENT</code> and continues to exist afterwards, and as a result of <code>EVENT</code>, <code>OBJECT</code> becomes incorporated into something created during <code>EVENT</code>. Once incorporated into the output of <code>EVENT</code>, <code>OBJECT</code> can't be independently incorporated in any other creation event. For example, bricks that are used to build a wall continue to exist as bricks once the wall has been built. While a part of the wall, a brick cannot be used as an independent input in another creation event. (See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputsCreated" class="cyc_term">outputsCreated</a>.) Note that there is a grey area between <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inputsCommitted" class="cyc_term">inputsCommitted</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inputsDestroyed" class="cyc_term">inputsDestroyed</a>; the less possible it is to take apart the relevant <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputs" class="cyc_term">outputs</a> of <code>EVENT</code> and get <code>OBJECT</code> back as an independent thing, the more likely it is that the relationship between <code>EVENT</code> and <code>OBJECT</code> should be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inputsDestroyed" class="cyc_term">inputsDestroyed</a>, rather than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inputsCommitted" class="cyc_term">inputsCommitted</a>. inputsCommitted reinforcedUnit reinforced unit An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/reinforcedUnit" class="cyc_term">reinforcedUnit</a> REINFORCE UNIT) says that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a> is reinforced by the performer of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ReinforcingAMilitaryForce" class="cyc_term">ReinforcingAMilitaryForce</a> REINFORCE. This means that UNIT is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/beneficiary" class="cyc_term">beneficiary</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/intendedBeneficiary" class="cyc_term">intendedBeneficiary</a>, and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectActedOn" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a>. organTransplanted Organ Transplanted <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/organTransplanted" class="cyc_term">organTransplanted</a> TRANSPLANT ORGAN)</code> means that in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TransplantSurgery" class="cyc_term">TransplantSurgery</a> event <code>TRANSPLANT</code>, the organ transplanted is <code>ORGAN</code>. A binary predicate that relates an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AttackByComputerOperation" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation</a> to an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerProgramCopy" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramCopy</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programCopyUsedInElectronicAttack" class="cyc_term">programCopyUsedInElectronicAttack</a> ATTACK COPY) means that executing ATTACK involves running COPY. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programUsedInElectronicAttack" class="cyc_term">programUsedInElectronicAttack</a>. Program Copy Used In Electronic Attack programCopyUsedInElectronicAttack Surveillance Control Officer Eastern Range surveillanceControlOfficer-EasternRange (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/surveillanceControlOfficer_EasternRange" class="cyc_term">surveillanceControlOfficer_EasternRange</a> MISSION PERSON) means that PERSON is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/missionFlightControlOfficer" class="cyc_term">missionFlightControlOfficer</a> responsible for maintaining position at the Eastern Range launch surveillance areas and monitoring surveillance and control operations there to insure that risks to aircraft, surface vessels, and civilan personnel are within acceptable limits during the initial stages of MISSION. transportees transportee The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transportees" class="cyc_term">transportees</a> relates a translational motion event to the object(s) transported in that event. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transportees" class="cyc_term">transportees</a> MOVE OBJ)</code> means that some conveyance (see the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/conveyor_Generic" class="cyc_term">conveyor_Generic</a>) transports <code>OBJ</code> in <code>MOVE</code>. The conveyance in question can either move along with <code>OBJ</code> in <code>MOVE</code> or remain stationary during <code>MOVE</code>. The conveyance in question is separate from <code>OBJ</code> (that is, <code>OBJ</code> is not a part of the conveyance). deliveryServiceUsed Delivery Service Used A predicate for relating an act of sending some tangible object (not e.g. an email) to a delivery service used for that sending. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deliveryServiceUsed" class="cyc_term">deliveryServiceUsed</a> SEND SERVICE) means that SERVICE, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ShippingOrganization" class="cyc_term">ShippingOrganization</a>, was used to send the objects sent in the action SEND, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SendingSomething" class="cyc_term">SendingSomething</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SendingTangibleMail" class="cyc_term">SendingTangibleMail</a> Pathogen Mob Exposed To (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/pathogenMobExposedTo" class="cyc_term">pathogenMobExposedTo</a> EXPOSURE MOB) means that during <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ExposureToPathogen" class="cyc_term">ExposureToPathogen</a> EXPOSURE, at least one instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Organism_Whole" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a>, (which plays the role <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/organismExposed" class="cyc_term">organismExposed</a> during EXPOSURE) was exposed to a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MicroorganismMob" class="cyc_term">MicroorganismMob</a> MOB in such a manner that effective transmission of MOB to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/organismExposed" class="cyc_term">organismExposed</a> is possible. pathogenMobExposedTo objectRemoved (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectRemoved" class="cyc_term">objectRemoved</a> REMOVING OBJ) means OBJ is removed from its previous location in the removing event REMOVING. OBJ may be destroyed during REMOVING. REMOVING is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/performedBy" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a> some entity other than OBJ. object removed objectConfiguredDuring (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectConfiguredDuring" class="cyc_term">objectConfiguredDuring</a> EV OBJ) means that OBJ, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>, is configured during EV, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConfiguringEvent" class="cyc_term">ConfiguringEvent</a>. As a result of EV, a new configuration, CONF, will exist in which OBJ will play the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/configuredObjects" class="cyc_term">configuredObjects</a>. object configured recipientOfThankYou (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/recipientOfThankYou" class="cyc_term">recipientOfThankYou</a> THANKS AGENT) identifies AGENT as one of the individuals thanked in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ThankingSomeone" class="cyc_term">ThankingSomeone</a> THANKS. Recipient Of Thank You sequenceTranscribed (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/sequenceTranscribed" class="cyc_term">sequenceTranscribed</a> EVT SEQ) means that the coding sequence SEQ which is a molecular subcomponent of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DNAMolecule" class="cyc_term">DNAMolecule</a> that codes for protein is the object transcribed in an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Transcription_DNAToRNA" class="cyc_term">Transcription_DNAToRNA</a> EVT. transcribed coding sequence The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/aggressor" class="cyc_term">aggressor</a> relates a conflict event to the agent who initiates the conflict. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/aggressor" class="cyc_term">aggressor</a> CONFLICT AGENT) means that the agent AGENT deliberately initiates the conflict event CONFLICT. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/aggressor" class="cyc_term">aggressor</a> #$WorldWarII <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Germany" class="cyc_term">Germany</a>). If a conflict event has multiple agents initiating the conflict, each will be an aggressor in the conflict. aggressor aggressor agentInfluenced Agent Influenced This predicate identifies a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SocialBeing" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a> who loses some right to use an object. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromPossessor" class="cyc_term">fromPossessor</a> LOSS AGENT)</code> means that <code>AGENT</code> enjoys being in some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SituationTypeByUserRights" class="cyc_term">SituationTypeByUserRights</a> over the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectOfPossessionTransfer" class="cyc_term">objectOfPossessionTransfer</a> at the start of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/LosingUserRights" class="cyc_term">LosingUserRights</a> event <code>LOSS</code>, but no longer is in that particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SituationTypeByUserRights" class="cyc_term">SituationTypeByUserRights</a> after the <code>LOSS</code> ends. originator fromPossessor (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/protector_Generic" class="cyc_term">protector_Generic</a> PROTECT-SIT THING) says that THING is, intentionally or not, protecting, or keeping something safe during PROTECT-ACT. Depending on the nature of PROTECT-SIT, THING could be a bomb-shelter keeping its occupants safe, a turtle's shell keeping a turtle safe, or a person taking steps to keep someone out of harm's way. If THING is an agent acting intentionally, then (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/protector_Agentive" class="cyc_term">protector_Agentive</a> PROTECT-SIT THING). protector-Generic protector objectSelected (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectSelected" class="cyc_term">objectSelected</a> SEL OBJ) means that OBJ, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a>, is the object chosen in the event SEL, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SelectingSomething" class="cyc_term">SelectingSomething</a>. thing selected targetInExploitation Target In Exploitation weaponDisarmed Weapon Disarmed An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and (typed) specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/deviceDisarmed" class="cyc_term">deviceDisarmed</a> that relates an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DisarmingAWeapon" class="cyc_term">DisarmingAWeapon</a> to something that is an instance of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Weapon" class="cyc_term">Weapon</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PhysicalDevice" class="cyc_term">PhysicalDevice</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/weaponDisarmed" class="cyc_term">weaponDisarmed</a> DISARMING WEAPON)</code> means that <code>WEAPON</code> is disarmed in <code>DISARMING</code>. actingInDramaticPerformance Acting In Dramatic Performance sponsorOfEvent event sponsor (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/sponsorOfEvent" class="cyc_term">sponsorOfEvent</a> ?EVENT ?SPONSOR) means that Agent ?SPONSOR plays a sponsorship role in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SocialOccurrence" class="cyc_term">SocialOccurrence</a> ?EVENT. Sponsorship roles include providing funding, materials, incentive, or other support for ?EVENT and its participants. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/sponsorOfEvent" class="cyc_term">sponsorOfEvent</a> AmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementOfScienceConference1998 SubaruOfAmericaInc) receiver of challenge challengee '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/challengee" class="cyc_term">challengee</a> CHALLENGE AGENT)' means that AGENT is challenged in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Challenging" class="cyc_term">Challenging</a> CHALLENGE. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/sessionOfProgram" class="cyc_term">sessionOfProgram</a> SESSION PROGRAM) says that SESSION represents the execution of a copy of PROGRAM. Though many programs might be executed during the course of SESSION, the identification of PROGRAM as the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/sessionOfProgram" class="cyc_term">sessionOfProgram</a> of SESSION means that all other programs are executed in the course of SESSION. sessionOfProgram Session Of Program Items Stolen itemsStolen (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/itemsStolen" class="cyc_term">itemsStolen</a> THEFT ITEM) says that ITEM was stolen in THEFT, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Stealing" class="cyc_term">Stealing</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> that relates an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FloatingInASubstance" class="cyc_term">FloatingInASubstance</a> to an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectFloating" class="cyc_term">objectFloating</a> FLOATING OBJECT)</code> means that <code>OBJECT</code> is the object (or one of the objects) floating in <code>FLOATING</code>. Object Floating objectFloating Targeted Organization targetedOrganization (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/launchAerospaceControlOfficer" class="cyc_term">launchAerospaceControlOfficer</a> LAUNCH PERSON) means that during LAUNCH, PERSON is responsible for monitoring the status of aircraft in and around the launch restricted area for the launch range, insures that support aircraft are at pre-planned mission support positions prior to liftoff, and reports activity status and recommends final go/no-go to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/seniorMissionFlightControlOfficer" class="cyc_term">seniorMissionFlightControlOfficer</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/launchRangeOperationsCommander" class="cyc_term">launchRangeOperationsCommander</a>. Also, when a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/missionFlightControlOfficer" class="cyc_term">missionFlightControlOfficer</a> issues an order that 'break away' instructions be sent to a support aircraft, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/launchAerospaceControlOfficer" class="cyc_term">launchAerospaceControlOfficer</a> directs the flight radar unit to relay these instructions. Launch Aerospace Control Officer launchAerospaceControlOfficer Program Of Process (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programOfProcess" class="cyc_term">programOfProcess</a> PROC CW) means that PROC is executing some instantiation of CW. Example: (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programOfProcess" class="cyc_term">programOfProcess</a> ACopyOfEmacsExecutingOnMyComputer <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Emacs_TheProgram" class="cyc_term">Emacs_TheProgram</a>) programOfProcess origin-RoundTrip <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/origin_RoundTrip" class="cyc_term">origin_RoundTrip</a> TRIP PLACE)</code> means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Translation_RoundTrip" class="cyc_term">Translation_RoundTrip</a> event <code>TRIP</code> leaves from and returns to the location <code>PLACE</code>. <code>PLACE</code> is both the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromLocation" class="cyc_term">fromLocation</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toLocation" class="cyc_term">toLocation</a> of the entire <code>TRIP</code>, considered as a whole. For example, some commuters to Manhattan leave and return each day to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Connecticut_State" class="cyc_term">Connecticut_State</a>, which is their <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/origin_RoundTrip" class="cyc_term">origin_RoundTrip</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/destination_RoundTrip" class="cyc_term">destination_RoundTrip</a>. origin <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectHurdled" class="cyc_term">objectHurdled</a> EVENT LOC)</code> means that in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/JumpingOverSomething" class="cyc_term">JumpingOverSomething</a> event <code>EVENT</code>, the thing being hurdled is <code>LOC</code>. thing overleaped objectHurdled 'A binary predicate which relates instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ExchangeOfUserRights" class="cyc_term">ExchangeOfUserRights</a> to instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectTendered" class="cyc_term">objectTendered</a> EXCHANGE OBJECT)' means that OBJECT is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> offered in payment during the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ExchangeOfUserRights" class="cyc_term">ExchangeOfUserRights</a> EXCHANGE. Just about any object may be offered in exchange for goods or services; for instance, a farmer offering a doctor a watermelon in exchange for medical treatment. Of course, purely intangible objects cannot be exchanged; for instance, one cannot buy a car with the number pi or the Equator. For a narrower interpretation of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectTendered" class="cyc_term">objectTendered</a> in terms of conventional media of exchange, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FinancialTransactionMt" class="cyc_term">FinancialTransactionMt</a>. tendered object objectTendered Program Copy Installed By (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programCopyInstalledBy" class="cyc_term">programCopyInstalledBy</a> INSTALLATION AGENT) means that the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IntelligentAgent" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a>, AGENT, performs the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InstallingAProgramCopy" class="cyc_term">InstallingAProgramCopy</a>, INSTALLATION. programCopyInstalledBy (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectProcessed" class="cyc_term">objectProcessed</a> EVT OBJ) says that OBJ is what gets processed in EVT, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProcessingEvent" class="cyc_term">ProcessingEvent</a>. objectProcessed processed thing testSpecificationTestedInExecutionRun Test Specification Tested In Execution Run (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/testSpecificationTestedInExecutionRun" class="cyc_term">testSpecificationTestedInExecutionRun</a> TEST-RUN TEST) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SoftwareTestOrType" class="cyc_term">SoftwareTestOrType</a> TEST was executed in TEST-RUN. containerUsed container used (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/containerUsed" class="cyc_term">containerUsed</a> EVENT CONT) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectActedOn" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a> in EVENT is contained in (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/in_ContGeneric" class="cyc_term">in_ContGeneric</a>) CONT during EVENT, and that CONT facilitates EVENT being accomplished. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferredObject" class="cyc_term">transferredObject</a> is used to identify the object whose external relationships change in some event considered generically as a "transfer". <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferredObject" class="cyc_term">transferredObject</a> TRANSFER OBJ)</code> means that <code>OBJ</code> is being moved, transferred, or exchanged in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GeneralizedTransfer" class="cyc_term">GeneralizedTransfer</a> event <code>TRANSFER</code>. Note that in general, and if possible, it is preferable to use a more specialized instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferredObject" class="cyc_term">transferredObject</a> (e.g., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a> for physical transfer of an object, or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectOfPossessionTransfer" class="cyc_term">objectOfPossessionTransfer</a> for an object that changes possession but not necessarily location) in representing ground facts about transfers. transferredObject thing transferred region toured tourIsOfRegion (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/tourIsOfRegion" class="cyc_term">tourIsOfRegion</a> TOUR REGION) says that TOUR is a a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TravelTour" class="cyc_term">TravelTour</a> of REGION. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/tourIsOfRegion" class="cyc_term">tourIsOfRegion</a> MyVacationTourOfMexico <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Mexico" class="cyc_term">Mexico</a>) says that MyVacationTourOfMexico is a tour of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Mexico" class="cyc_term">Mexico</a>. longshots longshot (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/longshots" class="cyc_term">longshots</a> COMP AGENT) indicates that AGENT, a competing agent in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Competition" class="cyc_term">Competition</a> COMP, is expected NOT to win by anyone who is knowledgeable about the competition. parent parentActors (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/parentActors" class="cyc_term">parentActors</a> EV P) means that organism P is one of the parents in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalReproductionEvent" class="cyc_term">BiologicalReproductionEvent</a> EV. bodilyActedOn agent physically acted on The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyActedOn" class="cyc_term">bodilyActedOn</a> is used to describe an event in which a living organism is acted on by some external agency. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyActedOn" class="cyc_term">bodilyActedOn</a> EVENT ORG) means that ORG is a living organism (i.e., an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Organism_Whole" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a>) that is being affected in EVENT. ORG itself may be intentionally participating in EVENT (e.g., a person voluntarily getting a haircut) or not (e.g., an animal hit by a car). Either way, the organism ORG is not an active primary `doer' of EVENT. This predicate is appropriately used to identify actors who undergo (instances of) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DrugTherapy" class="cyc_term">DrugTherapy</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IncurringAnInjury" class="cyc_term">IncurringAnInjury</a>. Note an important contrast with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyDoer" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a> (q.v.): <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyActedOn" class="cyc_term">bodilyActedOn</a> is for events that merely happen to the body, as opposed to actions the body does. Because the body of an organism is an active `doer' in its instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PhysiologicalCondition" class="cyc_term">PhysiologicalCondition</a>, including any <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InjuryCondition" class="cyc_term">InjuryCondition</a> (which is the physical process of a body sustaining an injury and responding by healing or deteriorating), an organism is related to events of those kinds with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyDoer" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a> rather than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyActedOn" class="cyc_term">bodilyActedOn</a>. By contrast, organisms involved in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DrugTherapy" class="cyc_term">DrugTherapy</a> (which refers to the effect of a drug on the patient) or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IncurringAnInjury" class="cyc_term">IncurringAnInjury</a> (which refers to the event in which an organism gets injured, rather than the process of its being in an injured and hopefully healing state) should be related to events of those types with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodilyActedOn" class="cyc_term">bodilyActedOn</a>. genericPathway-Exact exact pathway used For those transfers in which the item transferred follows some spatial path, this predicate allows representation of the relation between the transfer and the single path followed by the item in that transfer. More formally, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genericPathway_Exact" class="cyc_term">genericPathway_Exact</a> TRANS PATH) means that the route of the instance TRANS of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GeneralizedTransfer" class="cyc_term">GeneralizedTransfer</a> is spatial and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferredThing" class="cyc_term">transferredThing</a> follows the complete instance PATH of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Path_Spatial" class="cyc_term">Path_Spatial</a> throughout all of TRANS. Thus, any <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genericPathway_Exact" class="cyc_term">genericPathway_Exact</a> of an instance TRANS of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GeneralizedTransfer" class="cyc_term">GeneralizedTransfer</a> has the "starting" and "stopping" points, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/from_Generic" class="cyc_term">from_Generic</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/to_Generic" class="cyc_term">to_Generic</a>, of TRANS as its endpoints. The instance PATH of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Path_Spatial" class="cyc_term">Path_Spatial</a> may not extend beyond these "starting" and "stopping" points (use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genericPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">genericPathway_Complete</a> for that meaning). See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infoPathway_Exact" class="cyc_term">infoPathway_Exact</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Exact" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Exact</a>; it is usually better to use one of these more specific predicates. Another related predicate is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genericPathway_Partial" class="cyc_term">genericPathway_Partial</a>. Body Parts Used An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actorPartsInvolved" class="cyc_term">actorPartsInvolved</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/instrument_Generic" class="cyc_term">instrument_Generic</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodyPartsUsed" class="cyc_term">bodyPartsUsed</a> ACTION BODYPART) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AnimalBodyPart" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> BODYPART, an anatomical part of one of the doers of ACTION, is used (i.e. plays an instrumental role) in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PurposefulPhysicalAction" class="cyc_term">PurposefulPhysicalAction</a> ACTION. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/bodyPartsUsed" class="cyc_term">bodyPartsUsed</a> Kicking001 BobsRightFoot). bodyPartsUsed stuffExhaled Stuff Exhaled (stuffExhaled EXHALE STUFF) means that during EXHALE, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Exhaling" class="cyc_term">Exhaling</a>, STUFF, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>, is the stuff which leaves the lungs. objectTested <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectTested" class="cyc_term">objectTested</a> EVAL OBJ)</code> means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> <code>OBJ</code> is an object tested in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Evaluating" class="cyc_term">Evaluating</a> <code>EVAL</code>. For example, the portion of blood used to run a blood test fills the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectTested" class="cyc_term">objectTested</a> in that test. thing tested Intimidator intimidator Outputs Of Synthesis (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputsOfSynthesis" class="cyc_term">outputsOfSynthesis</a> SYN OUTPUT) says that OUTPUT was the result of the synthesis of two or more things in the synthesis event SYN. outputsOfSynthesis contaminated object objectContaminated An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> used to identify the object(s) contamined in an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ContaminationEvent" class="cyc_term">ContaminationEvent</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectContaminated" class="cyc_term">objectContaminated</a> CONTAMINATION THING) says that in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ContaminationEvent" class="cyc_term">ContaminationEvent</a>, THING has been contaminated. Trip Hijacked tripHijacked An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of temporallyIntersects. (tripHijacked HIJACKING TRANSPORTATION-EVENT) means that HIJACKING is an event in which, during TRANSPORTATION-EVENT, hijackers wrest control of and subsequently control the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SolidTangibleThing" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a> that plays the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transporter" class="cyc_term">transporter</a> in TRANSPORTATION-EVENT. animal giving birth birthParent A predicate relating a birth event to the parent giving birth. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/birthParent" class="cyc_term">birthParent</a> BIRTH PARENT) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Animal" class="cyc_term">Animal</a> PARENT is the parent giving birth in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BirthEvent" class="cyc_term">BirthEvent</a> BIRTH. Note that PARENT is typically also the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/femaleParentActor" class="cyc_term">femaleParentActor</a> of some preceding <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalReproductionEvent" class="cyc_term">BiologicalReproductionEvent</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/securityCompromised" class="cyc_term">securityCompromised</a> BREACH OBJECT) means that in the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SecurityBreach" class="cyc_term">SecurityBreach</a>, BREACH, an object whose security is breached is OBJECT, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a>. securityCompromised Security Compromised thing passing by something else objectPassing (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectPassing" class="cyc_term">objectPassing</a> EVENT OBJ) means that, in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PassingBySomething" class="cyc_term">PassingBySomething</a> event EVENT, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a> is OBJ. In the case that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectPassed" class="cyc_term">objectPassed</a> is also moving the same direction, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectPassing" class="cyc_term">objectPassing</a> approaches the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectPassed" class="cyc_term">objectPassed</a> and eventually overtakes it. In the case that the objects pass each other going opposite directions, both will take the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectPassing" class="cyc_term">objectPassing</a> predicate. objectLeftAtScene Object Left At Scene (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fileCopyModifiedInPlace" class="cyc_term">fileCopyModifiedInPlace</a> EVENT COPY) means that COPY is the ComputerProgramCopy modified in place in the event EVENT. The low-level properties of COPY like its size and location are not changed by EVENT. File Copy Modified In Place fileCopyModifiedInPlace summit participant An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/socialParticipants" class="cyc_term">socialParticipants</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/meetingParticipants" class="cyc_term">meetingParticipants</a> MEETING PERSON) means that PERSON is one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/attendees" class="cyc_term">attendees</a> of MEETING. meetingParticipants (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/crimeVictim" class="cyc_term">crimeVictim</a> ACTION AGENT) means that AGENT is in fact a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/victim" class="cyc_term">victim</a> in the criminal act ACTION and also that ACTION is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PurposefulAction" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction</a> whose performer intends that (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/victim" class="cyc_term">victim</a> ACTION AGENT)--i.e., the relation entails (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/intendedVictim" class="cyc_term">intendedVictim</a> ACTION AGENT). Crime Victim crimeVictim An assertion of the form (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/authorizingAgents" class="cyc_term">authorizingAgents</a> CREATION AGENT) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CreatingALegalAgreement" class="cyc_term">CreatingALegalAgreement</a> CREATION produced a genuine, binding <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/LegalAgreement" class="cyc_term">LegalAgreement</a> based on the participation of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IntelligentAgent" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> AGENT. As an example, if a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/USSenator" class="cyc_term">USSenator</a> votes on a piece of legislation and the legislation passes, then that performance of the voting would entail the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/authorizingAgents" class="cyc_term">authorizingAgents</a> in the overall <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CreatingALegalAgreement" class="cyc_term">CreatingALegalAgreement</a>. Authorizing Agents authorizingAgents (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/crimeScene" class="cyc_term">crimeScene</a> CRIME PLACE) relates a crime to the place where it occurred, i.e., the physical location that investigators would deem to be the crime scene, more specific than just the city in which the crime occurs. crimeScene Crime Scene Chat Server Program chatServerProgram A predicate used to relate an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/OnlineChat" class="cyc_term">OnlineChat</a> to an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IRCServerProgram" class="cyc_term">IRCServerProgram</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/chatServerProgram" class="cyc_term">chatServerProgram</a> CHAT SERVER) means that SERVER is run as the central server for chat clients to connect to in order to talk to each other. object created from a genetic template geneticTemplateFrom (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/geneticTemplateFrom" class="cyc_term">geneticTemplateFrom</a> TRANSFER OBJ) means that OBJ results from a genetic template in TRANSFER. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/geneticTemplateFor" class="cyc_term">geneticTemplateFor</a>. Event Affects Organism Part (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/eventAffectsOrganismPart" class="cyc_term">eventAffectsOrganismPart</a> EVT PART) says that EVT affects <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/OrganismPart" class="cyc_term">OrganismPart</a> PART. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/eventAffectsOrganismPart" class="cyc_term">eventAffectsOrganismPart</a> ExposureToRadiation001 CellCluster001) says that CellCluster001 is affected by ExposureToRadiation001. This is a general predicate the use of which should usually be superceded in favor of its spec preds, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/situationAffectsBodyPart" class="cyc_term">situationAffectsBodyPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/eventAffectsPlantPart" class="cyc_term">eventAffectsPlantPart</a>. eventAffectsOrganismPart <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/providerOfMotiveForce" class="cyc_term">providerOfMotiveForce</a> MOVE OBJ)</code> means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> <code>OBJ</code> provides, through its expenditure of energy, a significant fraction of the physical force required to make the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MovementEvent" class="cyc_term">MovementEvent</a> <code>MOVE</code> happen. For example, if <code>MOVE</code> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PedalingABicycle" class="cyc_term">PedalingABicycle</a>, <code>OBJ</code> will be the person who is operating the bike. Another example: if <code>MOVE</code> is a use of a belt sanding tool, then <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/providerOfMotiveForce" class="cyc_term">providerOfMotiveForce</a> will relate <code>MOVE</code> to both the electric sander and the person operating the sander, since both the sander and the operator supply a significant fraction of the force required to make <code>MOVE</code> happen. providerOfMotiveForce provider of physical force Encasing Uses Stuff encasingUsesStuff payer payer <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/payer" class="cyc_term">payer</a> MONEY-TRANSFER PAYER)</code> means that <code>MONEY-TRANSFER</code> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneyTransfer" class="cyc_term">MoneyTransfer</a> in which <code>PAYER</code> is an agent which provides (some of) the money. locationSearched location searched wasteProducts waste product (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/wasteProducts" class="cyc_term">wasteProducts</a> EV OBJ) means that OBJ is one of the by-products of EV which is disposed of, rather than used or sold. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/unwantedMatter" class="cyc_term">unwantedMatter</a>. Enters Fluid '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/entersFluid" class="cyc_term">entersFluid</a> ENTRY SOLID)' means that the thing SOLID enters a type of fluid in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SolidEnteringFluid" class="cyc_term">SolidEnteringFluid</a> event ENTRY. entersFluid <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/products" class="cyc_term">products</a> EV OBJ)</code> means that <code>OBJ</code> is one of the intended outputs of event <code>EV</code>. For unintended outputs, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/byProducts" class="cyc_term">byProducts</a>. For a particular <code>EV</code> and <code>OBJ</code>, it will not be true that both <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/products" class="cyc_term">products</a> EV OBJ)</code> and <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/byProducts" class="cyc_term">byProducts</a> EV OBJ)</code>. product products (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/launchSpaceLiftCommander" class="cyc_term">launchSpaceLiftCommander</a> LAUNCH PERSON) means that on the day of LAUNCH, PERSON exercises final decision authority over the launch wing with controlling authority (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/controllingLaunchAuthority_USAF" class="cyc_term">controllingLaunchAuthority_USAF</a> over LAUNCH. Responsibilities include approval to proceed with countdown and final clear to launch prior to liftoff. The player of this role is accountable for public safety during the launch, and, in the event the mission is for the DOD, for the mission's success or failure. Launch Space Lift Commander launchSpaceLiftCommander <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/devicePowered" class="cyc_term">devicePowered</a> POWERING DEVICE)</code> means that the instance <code>DEVICE</code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PhysicalDevice" class="cyc_term">PhysicalDevice</a> is the device being powered in the instance <code>POWERING</code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PoweringADevice" class="cyc_term">PoweringADevice</a>. Device Powered devicePowered recipient of a service (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/recipientOfService" class="cyc_term">recipientOfService</a> EVENT AGENT) means that AGENT is a recipient of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ServiceEvent" class="cyc_term">ServiceEvent</a> EVENT. Thus, the service in question is done for or performed on AGENT, and AGENT is correspondingly affected by it. recipientOfService Performed By Part performedByPart (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/performedByPart" class="cyc_term">performedByPart</a> ACT ORG) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Organization" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> ORG is considered to be the performer of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Action" class="cyc_term">Action</a> ACT, though in fact only some subordinate part of ORG (i.e., a member or a sub-organization), rather than all of the organization, is directly involved in ACT. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/performedByPart" class="cyc_term">performedByPart</a> OperationDesertStorm USArmy) since only certain divisions of the US Army participated in Operation Desert Storm. programCopyCreated Program Copy Created (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programCopyCreated" class="cyc_term">programCopyCreated</a> CREATION PROGRAM) means that PROGRAM is the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerProgramCopy" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramCopy</a> created in the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CreatingAFile" class="cyc_term">CreatingAFile</a>, CREATION. performedThroughIncarnation Performed Through Incarnation (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/performedThroughIncarnation" class="cyc_term">performedThroughIncarnation</a> EVENT SPIRIT) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SupernaturalBeing" class="cyc_term">SupernaturalBeing</a>, SPIRIT, performed EVENT through something in which it was incarnated. loan underwriter The predicate used to identify the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/LoanUnderwriter" class="cyc_term">LoanUnderwriter</a> for a particular instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FinancingByBorrowing" class="cyc_term">FinancingByBorrowing</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/underwriterOfLoan" class="cyc_term">underwriterOfLoan</a> FINANCE ORG) means ORG is accepting the risk for FINANCE. underwriterOfLoan (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/maleParentActor" class="cyc_term">maleParentActor</a> EVENT ORGANISM) means that ORGANISM is the male parent in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SexualReproductionEvent" class="cyc_term">SexualReproductionEvent</a> EVENT. maleParentActor Male Parent Actor animateActors An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and thus a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actors" class="cyc_term">actors</a> (q.v.). (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/animateActors" class="cyc_term">animateActors</a> EVENT ACTOR) means that (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actors" class="cyc_term">actors</a> EVENT ACTOR) and that ACTOR is alive (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalLivingObject" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a>) during EVENT. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/animateActors" class="cyc_term">animateActors</a> include the predicates <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/animateDoer" class="cyc_term">animateDoer</a>s, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/animateActedOn" class="cyc_term">animateActedOn</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/lifeOf" class="cyc_term">lifeOf</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actorPartsInvolved" class="cyc_term">actorPartsInvolved</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AnimateActivity" class="cyc_term">AnimateActivity</a>. Animate Actors Political Campaign Of <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/politicalCampaignOf" class="cyc_term">politicalCampaignOf</a> CAMPAIGN CANDIDATE)</code> means that <code>CAMPAIGN</code>, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PoliticalElectionCampaign" class="cyc_term">PoliticalElectionCampaign</a>, is a campaign that promotes <code>CANDIDATE</code> for election to the relevant office in contest in the relevant election. politicalCampaignOf meansOfInfoTransfer communication device This predicate is a more specific version of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actors" class="cyc_term">actors</a> intended to single out those instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a> that play some role in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationTransferEvent" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a> and that are designed to aid in information transfer. It is also a generalized version of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/meansOfInfoTransfer_Artifact" class="cyc_term">meansOfInfoTransfer_Artifact</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/meansOfInfoTransfer_ComputerProgram" class="cyc_term">meansOfInfoTransfer_ComputerProgram</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/meansOfInfoTransfer" class="cyc_term">meansOfInfoTransfer</a> ITE THING) means that the instance THING of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a> plays an instrumental role in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationTransferEvent" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a> ITE and that THING was created in part to be able to play such roles, e.g. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/intendedBehaviorCapable" class="cyc_term">intendedBehaviorCapable</a> THING <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationTransferEvent" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/instrument_Generic" class="cyc_term">instrument_Generic</a>) holds. For example, if some instance TEL of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Telephone" class="cyc_term">Telephone</a> is used in a successful telephone call CALL, then we could represent this with (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/meansOfInfoTransfer" class="cyc_term">meansOfInfoTransfer</a> CALL TEL). gene template (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/templateGene" class="cyc_term">templateGene</a> TRANSFER GENE) means that GENE plays the role of a template in TRANSFER. templateGene An assertion of the form (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/instrumentalCW" class="cyc_term">instrumentalCW</a> ACTION CW) states that in the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PurposefulAction" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction</a> ACTION, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> CW was used by some agent in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/doneBy" class="cyc_term">doneBy</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/performedBy" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a> role in ACTION as an aid in performing the action. This is a very general role. For instance, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Map" class="cyc_term">Map</a> might be used to come up with a plan on how to drive to a particular location. Alternatively, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BugReport" class="cyc_term">BugReport</a> might be used to fix a particular software bug. instrumentalCW Instrumental CW Retaliating Gang '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/retaliatingGang" class="cyc_term">retaliatingGang</a> RETALIATE GANG)' means that GANG is the criminal organization which retaliates against a previous <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GangWarAttack" class="cyc_term">GangWarAttack</a> by the contract killing RETALIATE. retaliatingGang victim (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/victim" class="cyc_term">victim</a> EVT AGENT) means that AGENT was a victim in EVT. This is a very general predicate in that there are many ways to be a victim in an event. For instance one could be a person killed in an rock slide, the animal wounded in a hunting event, the organization that is the object of a hostile take-over, etc. victim Buying Home buyingHome This can be considered the active present tense version of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/homeBuyer" class="cyc_term">homeBuyer</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/buyingHome" class="cyc_term">buyingHome</a> HOME-BUYING AGT) <MT TIME PAR> holds in MT just in case during TIME, to granularity PAR, AGT is engaged in the home buying activity HOME-BUYING. infectingOrganismMob infecting This predicate relates a physiological condition to the mob of microorganisms that caused the physiological condition. Note that this can relate to the ailment conditions associated with an infection as well as the infection itself. Merged To Org (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/mergedToOrg" class="cyc_term">mergedToOrg</a> MERGER MERGED) holds just in case MERGED was the organization into which another organization was merged in MERGER. mergedToOrg (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/patientTreated" class="cyc_term">patientTreated</a> TREATMENT PATIENT) means that PATIENT, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Animal" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>, is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MedicalPatient" class="cyc_term">MedicalPatient</a> during TREATMENT (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MedicalTreatmentEvent" class="cyc_term">MedicalTreatmentEvent</a>) and is treated by that TREATMENT. patient treated patientTreated The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectActedOn_Gradual" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn_Gradual</a> is used to relate an event to an entity acted on in a gradual (or incremental) way in that event. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectActedOn_Gradual" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn_Gradual</a> EVENT GRADUAL-OBJECT) means that in each sub-event SUB-EVENT of EVENT, there is some part PART of GRADUAL-OBJECT such that (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectActedOn" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a> SUB-EVENT PART), and for each part PART of GRADUAL-OBJECT, there exists some SUB-EVENT of EVENT, such that (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectActedOn" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a> SUB-EVENT PART). thing affected gradually objectActedOn-Gradual award winner awardWinners (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/awardWinners" class="cyc_term">awardWinners</a> COMPETITION AGENT) means that AGENT wins an award for performance in COMPETITION. Typically awards are given to competitors in first, second and third place. However, sometimes awards are given only to the first place contestant or in recognition of a unique and particular strength of a given contestant's performance (e.g. sometimes awards are given for `most original'). See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/winner_First" class="cyc_term">winner_First</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/competingAgents" class="cyc_term">competingAgents</a>. object protected (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectProtected" class="cyc_term">objectProtected</a> PROTECT-EVENT OBJECT) means that during PROTECT-EVENT the agent responsible aims to protect OBJECT. This is a stronger notion than the more general <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectTakenCareOf" class="cyc_term">objectTakenCareOf</a> since it is restricted to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProtectingSomething" class="cyc_term">ProtectingSomething</a> events. Yet it also implies that one goes to relatively great lengths to protect OBJECT, including committing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ViolentAction" class="cyc_term">ViolentAction</a>s. objectProtected enclosed object '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/enclosedObject" class="cyc_term">enclosedObject</a> ENCLOSING OBJECT)' means that OBJECT becomes enclosed in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EnclosingSomething" class="cyc_term">EnclosingSomething</a> ENCLOSING. enclosedObject sentenceAsserted Sentence Asserted <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/sentenceAsserted" class="cyc_term">sentenceAsserted</a> ASSERTING SENTENCE)</code> means that in the event <code>ASSERTING</code> (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AssertingAnAssertionToACycKB" class="cyc_term">AssertingAnAssertionToACycKB</a>), the sentence asserted, i.e., the sentence that is the input to the assertion event that yeilds a KB modifcation (typically an assertion), is <code>SENTENCE</code>. Note that due to issues of canonicalization, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/sentenceAsserted" class="cyc_term">sentenceAsserted</a> is not necessarily the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/assertionAsserted" class="cyc_term">assertionAsserted</a> (the resultant instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CycLAssertion" class="cyc_term">CycLAssertion</a>). associatedUserAgreement Associated User Agreement procedure subject subjectOfMedicalProcedure (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/subjectOfMedicalProcedure" class="cyc_term">subjectOfMedicalProcedure</a> PROCEDURE SUBJECT) means that SUBJECT is the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Organism_Whole" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> which is the affected target of the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MedicalProcedure" class="cyc_term">MedicalProcedure</a> PROCEDURE. organismGroupExposedToHarmfulSubstance (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/organismGroupExposedToHarmfulSubstance" class="cyc_term">organismGroupExposedToHarmfulSubstance</a> EXPOSING GROUP) means that every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/groupMembers" class="cyc_term">groupMembers</a> MEMBER of GROUP such that MEMBER is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Organism_Whole" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> plays the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/organismExposed" class="cyc_term">organismExposed</a> in EXPOSING. Organism Group Exposed To Harmful Substance injurySource injuring thing Search Engine Used An actor slot that is used to relate an electronic data search to the search engine used in it. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/searchEngineUsed" class="cyc_term">searchEngineUsed</a> SEARCH ENGINE)</code> means that in the event <code>SEARCH</code> (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ElectronicDataSearching" class="cyc_term">ElectronicDataSearching</a>), the search engine used is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SearchEngine" class="cyc_term">SearchEngine</a> <code>ENGINE</code>. searchEngineUsed Senior Mission Flight Control Officer (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/seniorMissionFlightControlOfficer" class="cyc_term">seniorMissionFlightControlOfficer</a> MISSION PERSON) means that PERSON serves as the direct representative of the Range Director and has final say over whether a launch vehicle's flight should be allowed to continue or should be terminated. seniorMissionFlightControlOfficer complete information pathway used This predicate can be used to indicate that the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationBearingThing" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a> transferred in some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationTransferEvent" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a> follows, throughout the entire transfer, some part (perhaps the whole) of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Path_Spatial" class="cyc_term">Path_Spatial</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infoPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">infoPathway_Complete</a> TRANS PATH) means that the entire "route" of TRANS is spatial and follows PATH. By definition, any <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infoPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">infoPathway_Complete</a> of an instance ITE of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationTransferEvent" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a> connects the "starting" and "stopping" points (the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/informationOrigin" class="cyc_term">informationOrigin</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/informationDestination" class="cyc_term">informationDestination</a>) of all of ITE (See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/pathConnects" class="cyc_term">pathConnects</a>). See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infoPathway_Partial" class="cyc_term">infoPathway_Partial</a>. infoPathway-Complete intimidatee Intimidatee An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/nonDeliberateActors" class="cyc_term">nonDeliberateActors</a>. Where <code>WP</code> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WavePropagation" class="cyc_term">WavePropagation</a> and <code>PT</code> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>, <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/propagationMedium" class="cyc_term">propagationMedium</a> WP PT)</code> means that <code>PT</code> is the medium for <code>WP</code>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/propagationMediumType" class="cyc_term">propagationMediumType</a>, the type-level version of this predicate. propagationMedium Propagation Medium objectPassed thing passed by (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectPassed" class="cyc_term">objectPassed</a> EVENT LOC) means that in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PassingBySomething" class="cyc_term">PassingBySomething</a> event EVENT, the object being passed is LOC. In the case that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectPassed" class="cyc_term">objectPassed</a> is also moving, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectPassing" class="cyc_term">objectPassing</a> approaches the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectPassed" class="cyc_term">objectPassed</a> and eventually overtakes it. agentDeployed-BCW deployed agent (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/agentDeployed_BCW" class="cyc_term">agentDeployed_BCW</a> DEPLOYING AGENT) means that AGENT is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiochemicallyHarmfulSubstance" class="cyc_term">BiochemicallyHarmfulSubstance</a> that is deployed in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DeployingAChemicalOrBiologicalAgent" class="cyc_term">DeployingAChemicalOrBiologicalAgent</a> event DEPLOYING. litigant litigants (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/litigants" class="cyc_term">litigants</a> TRIAL AGENT) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> AGENT is one of the contending parties in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Trial" class="cyc_term">Trial</a> TRIAL. inhaled thing (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/stuffInhaled" class="cyc_term">stuffInhaled</a> INHALING STUFF) means that during INHALING, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Inhaling" class="cyc_term">Inhaling</a>, STUFF, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>, is what is inhaled. stuffInhaled (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/answerSourceIBTsAccepted" class="cyc_term">answerSourceIBTsAccepted</a> RESPONSE IBT) says that IBT is one of the instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerDataArtifact" class="cyc_term">ComputerDataArtifact</a> that has been accepted by the performer of RESPONSE, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProvidingRequestedInformationToComputerProcess" class="cyc_term">ProvidingRequestedInformationToComputerProcess</a> answerSourceIBTsAccepted Answer Source IBTs Accepted object detected (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/detectedObject" class="cyc_term">detectedObject</a> DETECTING OBJECT) means that in the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DetectingSomething" class="cyc_term">DetectingSomething</a> DETECTING, OBJECT was the thing detected. detectedObject Agent Swindled An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> that relates an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SwindlingAnAgent" class="cyc_term">SwindlingAnAgent</a> to an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IntelligentAgent" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> who is swindled in that swindling event. agentSwindled (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/precipitate" class="cyc_term">precipitate</a> REACTION SOLID) says that SOLID is an insoluble substance that is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/chemicalProducts_Macroscopic" class="cyc_term">chemicalProducts_Macroscopic</a> of the chemical reaction REACTION. precipitate precipitate negotiator (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/negotiators" class="cyc_term">negotiators</a> NEGOTIATION AGENT) means that AGENT participates, deliberately, as a negotiating party, in the negotiating event (instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Negotiating" class="cyc_term">Negotiating</a>) NEGOTIATION. The intent is that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/negotiators" class="cyc_term">negotiators</a> be broad in some respects, yet narrow in others. Consider the negotiations that occurred in the Spring of 1998 with the goal of producing an agreement between Unionist and Republican factions in Northern Ireland. Assuming the existence of appropriate constants, these would be correct assertions: (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/negotiators" class="cyc_term">negotiators</a> <the negotiation> <the Unionist faction>), (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/negotiators" class="cyc_term">negotiators</a> <the negotiation> <the Republican faction>), since the two mentioned factions were the parties seeking to reach an agreement in the negotiations. It would also be correct to say (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/negotiators" class="cyc_term">negotiators</a> <the negotiations> MartinMcGuinness), since McGuinness acted as a representative of one of the negotiating factions. However, although in an informal sense the United States and its representative, George Mitchell, acted as 'negotiators', by playing the role of promoting progress in the negotiations, both the following would be incorrect assertions: (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/negotiators" class="cyc_term">negotiators</a> <the negotiations> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/UnitedStatesOfAmerica" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesOfAmerica</a>), (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/negotiators" class="cyc_term">negotiators</a> <the negotiations> GeorgeMitchell). To describe the role the US and Sen. Mitchell played in the negotiations, use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/mediators" class="cyc_term">mediators</a>. negotiators challenger issuer of challenge '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/challenger" class="cyc_term">challenger</a> CHALLENGE AGENT)' means that AGENT issues the challenge in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Challenging" class="cyc_term">Challenging</a> CHALLENGE. infectingActsOn infection target (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infectingActsOn" class="cyc_term">infectingActsOn</a> INFECTING OBJECT) means that as a result of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InfectingEvent" class="cyc_term">InfectingEvent</a> INFECTING, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Organism_Whole" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> OBJECT will carry the type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a> conveyed by INFECTING. exchanger exchangers The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/exchangers" class="cyc_term">exchangers</a> is used to identify the (typically, two) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a>s involved in an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ExchangeOfUserRights" class="cyc_term">ExchangeOfUserRights</a>. In such an event, each of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/exchangers" class="cyc_term">exchangers</a> gives up possession of one thing and gains possession of another which was previously possessed by the other agent. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/exchangers" class="cyc_term">exchangers</a> EXCH AGENT)</code> means that <code>AGENT</code> is one of the parties having such a dual role in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ExchangeOfUserRights" class="cyc_term">ExchangeOfUserRights</a> <code>EXCH</code>. Every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ExchangeOfUserRights" class="cyc_term">ExchangeOfUserRights</a> has two sub-events which are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TransferringPossession" class="cyc_term">TransferringPossession</a> (e.g., a dollar bill goes in one direction and some french fries and a few coins go in the other direction.) Each of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/exchangers" class="cyc_term">exchangers</a> is both a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/toPossessor" class="cyc_term">toPossessor</a> (in one of the two <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TransferringPossession" class="cyc_term">TransferringPossession</a> sub-events of <code>EXCH)</code> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fromPossessor" class="cyc_term">fromPossessor</a> (in the other sub-event). An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectActedOn" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a> that relates a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PenetrationEvent" class="cyc_term">PenetrationEvent</a> to a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectPenetrated" class="cyc_term">objectPenetrated</a> PENETRATION OBJ)</code> means that <code>OBJ</code> is penetrated in <code>PENETRATION</code>. Object Penetrated objectPenetrated drug administered This predicate relates a drug administration event to the drug administered in the event. drugAdministered Weapon Used weaponUsed output remaining afterwards A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputs" class="cyc_term">outputs</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/preActors" class="cyc_term">preActors</a> that relates physical destruction events to surviving parts of the things destroyed in those events. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputsRemaining" class="cyc_term">outputsRemaining</a> EVENT OBJECT)</code> means that <code>OBJECT</code> persists after <code>EVENT</code>, and that it existed before <code>EVENT</code> as an identifiable part of one of the things destroyed during <code>EVENT</code> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inputsDestroyed" class="cyc_term">inputsDestroyed</a>). Examples: (1) when a sheet of plywood is sawn through, the original board is destroyed and the remaining-outputs are the two smaller plywood pieces; (2) when a mixture undergoes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FluidFiltrationProcess" class="cyc_term">FluidFiltrationProcess</a>, the mixture itself is destroyed, while both the material that was in suspension (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/suspendedPart" class="cyc_term">suspendedPart</a>) and the fluid it was suspended in (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/suspendingFluid" class="cyc_term">suspendingFluid</a>) are remaining-outputs. outputsRemaining host infectionHost This predicate relates a particular case of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a> to the organism it is infecting. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infectionHost" class="cyc_term">infectionHost</a> INF ORG) means that INF is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a> in which the host organism is ORG. failureForAgents failure The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/failureForAgents" class="cyc_term">failureForAgents</a> is used to indicate that a particular agent fails to achieve (at least one of) its goals in a particular action. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/failureForAgents" class="cyc_term">failureForAgents</a> ENDEAVOR AGENT) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> AGENT had some purpose in performing ENDEAVOR that was not realized. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/purposeInEvent" class="cyc_term">purposeInEvent</a>. genericPathway-Partial partial pathway used An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> that relates a "transfer" event of any sort (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GeneralizedTransfer" class="cyc_term">GeneralizedTransfer</a>) to a spatial path (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Path_Spatial" class="cyc_term">Path_Spatial</a>) that is followed during at least part of the event. More formally, <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genericPathway_Partial" class="cyc_term">genericPathway_Partial</a> TRANS PATH)</code> means that at least part of the route of <code>TRANS</code> is spatial, and at least part of this part follows a part of <code>PATH</code>. For example, if a certain trip <code>TRANS</code> takes a person from a home in Austin to one in Dallas via (mostly) I-35, part of the trip may occur along highways other than I-35 and part of it will occur along ordinary streets in Austin and Dallas. Thus only part of <code>TRANS</code> occurs along I-35. We may represent this in CycL by stating <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genericPathway_Partial" class="cyc_term">genericPathway_Partial</a> TRANS Interstate35)</code>. As another example, consider an e-mail sent from one PC to another. Suppose this transfer of information <code>INFOTRANS</code> occurs along several distinct cables. If one of these cables is <code>CABLE001</code>, then we may correctly assert <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genericPathway_Partial" class="cyc_term">genericPathway_Partial</a> INFOTRANS CABLE001)</code>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genericPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">genericPathway_Complete</a> and its #$cyclistNotes for a comparison with this predicate. Note that in both examples above, it would be incorrect to replace <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genericPathway_Partial" class="cyc_term">genericPathway_Partial</a> with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genericPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">genericPathway_Complete</a>, since the entire transfers did not occur along I-35 and <code>CABLE001</code>, respectively. See also the more specific predicates <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infoPathway_Partial" class="cyc_term">infoPathway_Partial</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Partial" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Partial</a>. airplaneTripHijacked An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/tripHijacked" class="cyc_term">tripHijacked</a>. (AirplaneTripHijacked HIJACKING TRIP) means that HIJACKING is an event in which, during TRIP, hijackers wrest control of and subsequently control the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Airplane" class="cyc_term">Airplane</a> that plays the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transporter" class="cyc_term">transporter</a> in TRIP. Airplane Trip Hijacked causal actor causalActors (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/causalActors" class="cyc_term">causalActors</a> EVENT ACTOR) means that ACTOR played a causal role in bringing about EVENT. outputCW Output CW <code><a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputCW" class="cyc_term">outputCW</a> EVENT CW)</code> means that during the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CreationEvent" class="cyc_term">CreationEvent</a> <code>EVENT</code>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> <code>CW</code> is created. locationOfMaleficiaries An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/eventPartiallyOccursAt" class="cyc_term">eventPartiallyOccursAt</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/locationOfMaleficiaries" class="cyc_term">locationOfMaleficiaries</a> EVENT PLACE) means that one or more of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SentientAnimal" class="cyc_term">SentientAnimal</a>s spatially contained by (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/spatiallyContains" class="cyc_term">spatiallyContains</a>) PLACE are the #$maleficiaries of EVENT. Location Of Maleficiaries Merged From Org (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/mergedFromOrg" class="cyc_term">mergedFromOrg</a> MERGER MERGED) holds just in case MERGED was the organization that was merged into another organization in MERGER. mergedFromOrg targetShape (targetShape EVENT OBJ) asserts that OBJ exemplifies the target shape for some shape changing event EVENT. Target Shape Program Function Called programFunctionCalled A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BinaryRolePredicate" class="cyc_term">BinaryRolePredicate</a> which associates an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CallingProgramFunction" class="cyc_term">CallingProgramFunction</a> with the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProgramFunction" class="cyc_term">ProgramFunction</a> called. communicator A predicate for relating a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Communicating" class="cyc_term">Communicating</a> event to an agent participating in the event. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/communicationParticipants" class="cyc_term">communicationParticipants</a> COMM AGENT) means that AGENT is a participant in COMM. communicationParticipants An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> that relates <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CreationEvent" class="cyc_term">CreationEvent</a>s to things -- tangible objects or other "enduring" things (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a>) -- created by those events. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputsCreated" class="cyc_term">outputsCreated</a> EVENT OBJECT)</code> means that <code>OBJECT</code> doesn't exist before <code>EVENT</code> but comes into existence sometime during <code>EVENT</code>, as a result of <code>EVENT</code>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputsCreated" class="cyc_term">outputsCreated</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/nonDeliberateActors" class="cyc_term">nonDeliberateActors</a>, since it would in general be impossible for <code>OBJECT</code> to act deliberately in its own creation. outputsCreated output created mortgagor mortgagor displacingObject displacing object infecting organism <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infectingPathogen" class="cyc_term">infectingPathogen</a> INFECTING PATHOGEN)</code> means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MicroorganismMob" class="cyc_term">MicroorganismMob</a> <code>PATHOGEN</code> is transmitted from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infectingSource" class="cyc_term">infectingSource</a> in an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InfectingEvent" class="cyc_term">InfectingEvent</a> to the newly infected host, which is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/infectingActsOn" class="cyc_term">infectingActsOn</a> in the <code>INFECTING</code>. infectingPathogen Combat Zone Of Operation (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/combatZoneOfOperation" class="cyc_term">combatZoneOfOperation</a> OP REGION) means that REGION is a demarcated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GeographicalRegion" class="cyc_term">GeographicalRegion</a> where combat occurs in the idealized planning context of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/COASpecificationMicrotheory" class="cyc_term">COASpecificationMicrotheory</a>. combatZoneOfOperation (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/mediatesChemicalBonding" class="cyc_term">mediatesChemicalBonding</a> BONDING OBJ) means that OBJ mediates the forming of a chemical bond during the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ChemicalBonding" class="cyc_term">ChemicalBonding</a> BONDING. Note that OBJ can be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ChemicalObject" class="cyc_term">ChemicalObject</a> as well as an Electron, for this latter case see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CovalentLinking" class="cyc_term">CovalentLinking</a>. mediatesChemicalBonding mediator of chemical bonding (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/forwardObserverAirborne_EasternRange" class="cyc_term">forwardObserverAirborne_EasternRange</a> MISSION PERSON) means that PERSON is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/missionFlightControlOfficer" class="cyc_term">missionFlightControlOfficer</a> responsible for monitoring the progress of the launch vehicle from an airborne forward position in the early stages of MISSION. Forward Observer Airborne Eastern Range forwardObserverAirborne-EasternRange (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/defeatedInConflict" class="cyc_term">defeatedInConflict</a> CONFLICT LOSER) means that in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConflictEvent" class="cyc_term">ConflictEvent</a> CONFLICT, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> LOSER was defeated. defeatedInConflict defeated agent moving object objectMoving The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a> relates movement events to the object or objects moving in those events. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a> MOVE OBJECT)</code> means that <code>OBJECT</code> is in motion at some point during the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MovementEvent" class="cyc_term">MovementEvent</a> <code>MOVE</code> and is either the primary object moving (see the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/primaryObjectMoving" class="cyc_term">primaryObjectMoving</a>) in <code>MOVE</code> or the primary object moving in some sub-event (see the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/subEvents" class="cyc_term">subEvents</a>) of <code>MOVE</code>. agentScoredUpon agent scored upon trajectory-Complete <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/trajectory_Complete" class="cyc_term">trajectory_Complete</a> MOVE TRAJ)</code> means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Movement_TranslationEvent" class="cyc_term">Movement_TranslationEvent</a> <code>MOVE</code> has the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Trajectory" class="cyc_term">Trajectory</a> <code>TRAJ</code> as its entire trajectory. Suppose <code>OBJ</code> is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectMoving" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a> in <code>TRAJ</code>. <code>TRAJ</code> is a line or curve in space (technically a one-manifold) traced out by the centroid (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CenterFn" class="cyc_term">CenterFn</a>) of <code>OBJ</code>. Note that the trajectory of the motion may cross itself, zig-zag back and forth along the same path, repeat several cycles, etc., and the trajectory need not be confined to any pre-existing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Path_Generic" class="cyc_term">Path_Generic</a>s or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Traversal" class="cyc_term">Traversal</a>s of paths. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/trajectory_Partial" class="cyc_term">trajectory_Partial</a>. And cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/motionPathway_Complete" class="cyc_term">motionPathway_Complete</a> and with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/traverses_Complete" class="cyc_term">traverses_Complete</a>. path of motion contractor contractee '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/contractee" class="cyc_term">contractee</a> CONTRACT AGENT)' means that AGENT enters into a contract to receive a service in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ContractingAService" class="cyc_term">ContractingAService</a> CONTRACT. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/governedByAgreement" class="cyc_term">governedByAgreement</a> relates an event to an agreement that stipulates something with respect to it, such as certain conditions that are to hold during the event, or whether the event should or should not occur. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/governedByAgreement" class="cyc_term">governedByAgreement</a> EVT AGR) means that some aspects of the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HumanActivity" class="cyc_term">HumanActivity</a> EVT are controlled by, or 'under the jurisdiction of', the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Agreement" class="cyc_term">Agreement</a> AGR. For example, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BuyingGroup" class="cyc_term">BuyingGroup</a> may have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SalesContract" class="cyc_term">SalesContract</a>s with its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/suppliers" class="cyc_term">suppliers</a> that specify what prices may be charged for goods bought by members of the group during the agreement period. But note that an event's being governed by an agreement does not entail that the event conforms to what the agreement stipulates: an act that violates the agreement is still governed by it. Governed By Agreement governedByAgreement (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programCopyInitialized" class="cyc_term">programCopyInitialized</a> INIT PROGCOPY) says that PROGCOPY is initialized during INIT. To identify the actual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerProgram_CW" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> that is initialized, use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programInitialized" class="cyc_term">programInitialized</a>. Program Copy Initialized programCopyInitialized An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> for indicating the poison in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Poisoning" class="cyc_term">Poisoning</a> event. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/poisonedWith" class="cyc_term">poisonedWith</a> ?POISONING ?STUFF) means that in the instance ?POISONING of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Poisoning" class="cyc_term">Poisoning</a>, ?STUFF is the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> (at least in part) causing ?POISONING and present in the living organism being poisoned. poisonedWith Poisoned With postActors The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/postActors" class="cyc_term">postActors</a> is used to indicate that a participant in an event continues to exist after that event is over. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/postActors" class="cyc_term">postActors</a> EVENT OBJECT)</code> means that <code>OBJECT</code> is a participant in <code>EVENT</code> (so that <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actors" class="cyc_term">actors</a> EVENT OBJECT)</code> also holds), and that <code>OBJECT</code> exists after <code>EVENT</code> ends. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/postActors" class="cyc_term">postActors</a> is a very general instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a>; it subsumes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputsCreated" class="cyc_term">outputsCreated</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferredThing" class="cyc_term">transferredThing</a>, and many others. actor remaining afterwards invasiveProcedureSite invasive procedure site programCopyAccessed-ReadOnly (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programCopyAccessed_ReadOnly" class="cyc_term">programCopyAccessed_ReadOnly</a> EVENT PROGRAMCOPY) means that PROGRAMCOPY is the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerProgramCopy" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramCopy</a> from which information is read in the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FileOperation" class="cyc_term">FileOperation</a>, EVENT. Program Copy Accessed Read Only object attached to objectAdheredTo (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectAdheredTo" class="cyc_term">objectAdheredTo</a> ATTACHING OBJ) means that OBJ is the thing to which some object is attached in ATTACHING. Often it is useful to think of actors in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AttachmentEvent" class="cyc_term">AttachmentEvent</a>s as "attached" and "attachees", i.e., the thing attached versus the thing to which something is attached. For instance, if I attach a rearview mirror to my windshield, the rearview mirror seems to be the item attached while the windshield is the "attachee". We use the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectAdheredTo" class="cyc_term">objectAdheredTo</a> to relate an attachment event to the "thing to which something is attached" in an attachment event. When a much smaller object gets stuck to a larger object, the larger object is usally deemed to play the role <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectAdheredTo" class="cyc_term">objectAdheredTo</a>. For instance, if a person becomes attached to a burr, the burr plays the role <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectAttached" class="cyc_term">objectAttached</a> and the person plays the role <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectAdheredTo" class="cyc_term">objectAdheredTo</a> in the attachment event. If two burrs become attached to each other they both play the role <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectOfAttachment" class="cyc_term">objectOfAttachment</a> and there is no designated "attached" and "attachee". Note that as a default rule (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectAdheredTo" class="cyc_term">objectAdheredTo</a> ATTACHING LARGE) relates an attaching event to the larger of the relevant actors in the ATTACHING, but there may be counterexamples. For instance, a trailer may be larger than the car by which it is towed and yet the car may be deemed to play the role <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectAdheredTo" class="cyc_term">objectAdheredTo</a> in the event in which the car is connected to the trailer. patient in care <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> that relates an instance of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MedicalCareEvent" class="cyc_term">MedicalCareEvent</a> to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MedicalPatient" class="cyc_term">MedicalPatient</a> in that event. patientInCareEvent Award Bestowed awardBestowed (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/awardBestowed" class="cyc_term">awardBestowed</a> CEREMONY AWARD) is true iff AWARD is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AwardPractice" class="cyc_term">AwardPractice</a> which is bestowed on a recipient in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AwardsCeremony" class="cyc_term">AwardsCeremony</a> CEREMONY. This kind of bestowing is really quite different from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GeneralizedTransfer" class="cyc_term">GeneralizedTransfer</a> events for which the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/transferredThing" class="cyc_term">transferredThing</a> slot would be appropriate. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/hiringAgent" class="cyc_term">hiringAgent</a> HIRING HIRER) means that HIRER is the agent doing the hiring in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MakingAnAgreement" class="cyc_term">MakingAnAgreement</a> event HIRING. HIRER may be either a person or an organization. Hiring Agent hiringAgent taskInsAreaOfOperations (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/taskInsAreaOfOperations" class="cyc_term">taskInsAreaOfOperations</a> TASK AO) means that AO is designated the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AreaOfOperations" class="cyc_term">AreaOfOperations</a> of the unit assigned to perform TASK and, by extension, that unit's #$sectorOfResponsibility. Task Ins Area Of Operations objectFoundByInspection Object Found By Inspection (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/objectFoundByInspection" class="cyc_term">objectFoundByInspection</a> INSPECTING OBJ) means that OBJ is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a> whose existence is only discovered by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/performedBy" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a> of INSPECTING during the course of INSPECTING and because of it. Discovery of something like OBJ may or may not have been the purpose for which INSPECTING was being carried out. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/femaleParentActor" class="cyc_term">femaleParentActor</a> EVENT ORGANISM) means that ORGANISM is the female parent in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SexualReproductionEvent" class="cyc_term">SexualReproductionEvent</a> EVENT. femaleParentActor Female Parent Actor (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programCopyInstalled" class="cyc_term">programCopyInstalled</a> INSTALLATION PROGRAM) means that PROGRAM is the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerProgramCopy" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramCopy</a> installed in the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InstallingAProgramCopy" class="cyc_term">InstallingAProgramCopy</a>, INSTALLATION. Compare this predicate to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/programCopyCreated" class="cyc_term">programCopyCreated</a>, which is used to assert that instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerProgramCopy" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramCopy</a> are created, but are not necessarily installed, since installations are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProgramAction_HumanInitiated" class="cyc_term">ProgramAction_HumanInitiated</a>. Program Copy Installed programCopyInstalled computationalSystemAttacked (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/computationalSystemAttacked" class="cyc_term">computationalSystemAttacked</a> ATTACK SYSTEM) means that in the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AttackByComputerOperation" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation</a>, ATTACK, the primary instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputationalSystem" class="cyc_term">ComputationalSystem</a> attacked is SYSTEM. Computational System Attacked (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/territoryDisputed" class="cyc_term">territoryDisputed</a> ?DISPUTE ?AREA) means that control over the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GeographicalRegion" class="cyc_term">GeographicalRegion</a> ?AREA is what is being disputed in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InternationalTerritorialDispute" class="cyc_term">InternationalTerritorialDispute</a> ?DISPUTE. territoryDisputed disputed territory A collection of binary predicates; a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Role" class="cyc_term">Role</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> relates some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a> to a temporal thing involved in that event (here called a "participant", although the thing in question might not be playing an active role in the event). The first argument of every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> is constrained to be an instance of some specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a>, and the second argument is constrained to be an instance of some specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a>. All instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actors" class="cyc_term">actors</a> as their <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genlPreds" class="cyc_term">genlPreds</a>, directly or indirectly, so that the actor slots form a kind of hierarchy. Each specialized actor slot indicates how its participant participates in the event, i.e., in what role (e.g., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inputs" class="cyc_term">inputs</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputs" class="cyc_term">outputs</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/doneBy" class="cyc_term">doneBy</a>). Actor slots are not used to indicate the time of an event's occurrence, external representations of the event, and other more remotely related things that are not directly or indirectly "involved" in the occurrence of the event. Time and other quantities are relevant to events but are not instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a>; thus, they are related to events by some non-<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> predicate. Things which are remotely related to the event -- for instance, someone who is affected by the event but doesn't exist when the event occurs -- may be related using some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Role" class="cyc_term">Role</a> that does not belong to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a>, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/affectedAgent" class="cyc_term">affectedAgent</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Role" class="cyc_term">Role</a>. ActorSlot predicate describing actors in events KE clarifying collection type The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ClarifyingCollectionType" class="cyc_term">ClarifyingCollectionType</a> that are used by the #$KRAKEN application to resolve natural language ambiguities. KEClarifyingCollectionType SeeCompleteListOfActorSlotsforACompleteList-Actor-Topic see complete list of actor slotsfor A complete list actor topic A collection of binary predicates; a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Role" class="cyc_term">Role</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> relates some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a> to a temporal thing involved in that event (here called a "participant", although the thing in question might not be playing an active role in the event). The first argument of every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> is constrained to be an instance of some specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a>, and the second argument is constrained to be an instance of some specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a>. All instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actors" class="cyc_term">actors</a> as their <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genlPreds" class="cyc_term">genlPreds</a>, directly or indirectly, so that the actor slots form a kind of hierarchy. Each specialized actor slot indicates how its participant participates in the event, i.e., in what role (e.g., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inputs" class="cyc_term">inputs</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputs" class="cyc_term">outputs</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/doneBy" class="cyc_term">doneBy</a>). Actor slots are not used to indicate the time of an event's occurrence, external representations of the event, and other more remotely related things that are not directly or indirectly "involved" in the occurrence of the event. Time and other quantities are relevant to events but are not instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a>; thus, they are related to events by some non-<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> predicate. Things which are remotely related to the event -- for instance, someone who is affected by the event but doesn't exist when the event occurs -- may be related using some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Role" class="cyc_term">Role</a> that does not belong to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a>, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/affectedAgent" class="cyc_term">affectedAgent</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Role" class="cyc_term">Role</a>. ActorSlot predicate describing actors in events A collection of collections. Each instance <code>COL</code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AtemporalNecessarilyEssentialCollectionType" class="cyc_term">AtemporalNecessarilyEssentialCollectionType</a> (ANECT) is a collection satisfying three conditions: (1) <code>COL</code> is disjoint with (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/disjointWith" class="cyc_term">disjointWith</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TemporalThing" class="cyc_term">TemporalThing</a>, (2) every instance <code>INST</code> of <code>COL</code> is an instance of <code>COL</code> essentially (i.e. <code>INST</code> is an instance of <code>COL</code>, and could not exist without being an instance of <code>COL</code>), and (3) condition (2) is a necessary truth about <code>COL</code>. Positive examples of ANECTs include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Collection" class="cyc_term">Collection</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Integer" class="cyc_term">Integer</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Relation" class="cyc_term">Relation</a> (each of which is a collection of atemporals and is such that, necessarily, all of its instances are in it essentially). Negative examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatialThing" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing</a> (though arguably it is necessary that all of its instances are essentially instances of it, it is not disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TemporalThing" class="cyc_term">TemporalThing</a>) and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/UniqueAnatomicalPartType" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a> (which, though disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TemporalThing" class="cyc_term">TemporalThing</a>, has instances, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Heart" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>, that could exist even if they weren't instances of it; e.g. it might have been the case that every creature with a heart had at least two hearts). There are no known examples of Cyc-reified collections satisfying conditions (1) and (2) but not (3), but one can be contrived. Suppose that all of today's winning lottery numbers were primes. Now consider the collection: (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CollectionUnionFn" class="cyc_term">CollectionUnionFn</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TheSet" class="cyc_term">TheSet</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PrimeNumber" class="cyc_term">PrimeNumber</a> TodaysWinningLotteryNumbers)) This collection is clearly disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TemporalThing" class="cyc_term">TemporalThing</a> and, by hypothesis, all of its instances are in it essentially (as each prime number is essentially a prime number). But this last fact is not necessarily true of this collection: the collection might have had instances that belonged to it only contingently (i.e. not essentially), as it might have been the case that one of today's winning lottery numbers was non-prime, and no number is such that it is essentially one of today's winning lottery numbers. When asserting that something is an instance or specialization of a given instance of ANECT, it is appropriate to do so in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/UniversalVocabularyMt" class="cyc_term">UniversalVocabularyMt</a> (q.v.). Indeed, ANECT was specially defined to facilitate the movement of appropriate assertions to that microtheory. Cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PragmaticallyDecontextualizedCollection" class="cyc_term">PragmaticallyDecontextualizedCollection</a>. AtemporalNecessarilyEssentialCollectionType type of atemporal collection in which membership is necessarily essential binary role predicate A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Role" class="cyc_term">Role</a>. An instance <code>ROLE</code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Role" class="cyc_term">Role</a> is also an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BinaryRolePredicate" class="cyc_term">BinaryRolePredicate</a> just in case <code>ROLE</code> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BinaryPredicate" class="cyc_term">BinaryPredicate</a>. In other words, <code>ROLE</code> is a binary predicate that relates a situation to a single individual that is involved in that situation, For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/subSituations" class="cyc_term">subSituations</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actors" class="cyc_term">actors</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/affectedAgent" class="cyc_term">affectedAgent</a> are all binary role predicates. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BinaryRoleTypePredicate" class="cyc_term">BinaryRoleTypePredicate</a>. BinaryRolePredicate PredicateTypeByTopic predicate type by topic <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PredicateTypeByTopic" class="cyc_term">PredicateTypeByTopic</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PredicateType" class="cyc_term">PredicateType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PredicateTypeByTopic" class="cyc_term">PredicateTypeByTopic</a> is a collection of predicates each instance of which, when used in an arg0 slot to form a sentence, forms a sentence that is "about" some particular sort of thing. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PurposePredicate" class="cyc_term">PurposePredicate</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PredicateTypeByTopic" class="cyc_term">PredicateTypeByTopic</a> because instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PurposePredicate" class="cyc_term">PurposePredicate</a> are used to form sentences about purposes or goals. Similarly, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComparisonPredicate" class="cyc_term">ComparisonPredicate</a>s are predicates that are "about" how one thing or type of thing compares to another, and so <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComparisonPredicate" class="cyc_term">ComparisonPredicate</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PredicateTypeByTopic" class="cyc_term">PredicateTypeByTopic</a>. A collection of binary predicates; a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Role" class="cyc_term">Role</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> relates some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a> to a temporal thing involved in that event (here called a "participant", although the thing in question might not be playing an active role in the event). The first argument of every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> is constrained to be an instance of some specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a>, and the second argument is constrained to be an instance of some specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a>. All instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/actors" class="cyc_term">actors</a> as their <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/genlPreds" class="cyc_term">genlPreds</a>, directly or indirectly, so that the actor slots form a kind of hierarchy. Each specialized actor slot indicates how its participant participates in the event, i.e., in what role (e.g., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/inputs" class="cyc_term">inputs</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/outputs" class="cyc_term">outputs</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/doneBy" class="cyc_term">doneBy</a>). Actor slots are not used to indicate the time of an event's occurrence, external representations of the event, and other more remotely related things that are not directly or indirectly "involved" in the occurrence of the event. Time and other quantities are relevant to events but are not instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SomethingExisting" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a>; thus, they are related to events by some non-<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> predicate. Things which are remotely related to the event -- for instance, someone who is affected by the event but doesn't exist when the event occurs -- may be related using some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Role" class="cyc_term">Role</a> that does not belong to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ActorSlot" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a>, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/affectedAgent" class="cyc_term">affectedAgent</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Role" class="cyc_term">Role</a>. ActorSlot predicate describing actors in events prettyString (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/prettyString" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/prettyString" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. Pretty String