]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. species Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA BiologicalSpecies An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> is the most general taxon from which two breeding organisms of appropriate sexes can conceivably produce fertile offspring, or, in the case of asexual reproduction, is conventionally defined. Members of different species of animals cannot produce fertile offspring by interbreeding. If there are only two breeds of a given species and one breed becomes extinct, the second breed by virtue of that fact becomes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> -- since the only organisms instances can breed with to produce fertile offspring are, at that point, members of that collection. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> has members who all have significant traits in common, and members of each biological species have other members as parents. Exceptions occur when a species is conventionally defined to start since parenthood could conceivably be traced back billions of years, yet new species came into existence. In biological taxonomy, related species are grouped into a particular instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalGenus" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Some genera have only a single species, but they remain different taxons. variety varieties biological species angiosperm Not itself a species, but a set of species encompassing those that are angiosperms. AngiospermSpecies StreptococcusMilleriGroupMemberType The three species of Streptococcus, S. anginosus, S. constellatus, and S. intermedius whose instances make up the S. milleri group of bacteria. member of the S. milleri group An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. This is the collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> which are specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Animal" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>. The collection is defined by a rule that uniquely determines whether a type of animals is an instance of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AnimalSpecies" class="cyc_term">AnimalSpecies</a> or not at any given point in time. This rule is that: 1.) there are instances of the type that can breed. 2.) instances of the type that breed with each other can produce viable offspring which can also breed. 3.) such offspring are members of the same species as their parents. 4.) if a member of one animal species successfully breeds with an animal which is not a member of the species, no offspring that result would be fertile. Thus, whether a type of organisms is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AnimalSpecies" class="cyc_term">AnimalSpecies</a> or not depends on what other collections of animals exist at the same time. Historical cut-offs of the starting point of a species are conventional. The earliest member(s) of an animal species would be able to breed with some of their ancestors and their ancestors' kin. AnimalSpecies animal species member of Streptococcus Group A A collection of species of the Streptococcus genus. Instances are such that their instances possess the Group A antigen, a structural characteristic of the cell wall. StreptococcusGroupAMemberType member of Streptococcus Group C StreptococcusGroupCMemberType A collection of species of the Streptococcus genus. Instances are such that their instances possess the Group C antigen, a structural characteristic of the cell wall. A collection of species of the Streptococcus genus. Instances are such that their instances possess the Group B antigen, a structural characteristic of the cell wall. StreptococcusGroupBMemberType member of Streptococcus Group B Dubautia latifolia DubautiaLatifolia Chickadee chickadee The collection of all chickadees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bird" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Chickadee" class="cyc_term">Chickadee</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Cervus elaphus A specification of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Deer" class="cyc_term">Deer</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/RedDeer" class="cyc_term">RedDeer</a> live in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ContinentOfEurope" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfEurope</a>. Their scientific name is Cervus elaphus. RedDeer SlenderRushPea Slender rush pea HinckleysOak Hinckley's Oak The collection of all Hinckley's Oak trees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HinckleysOak" class="cyc_term">HinckleysOak</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. ParishsDaisy Parish's Daisy Hay's Spring Amphipod HaysSpringAmphipod flattened musk Turtle FlattenedMuskTurtle wildcat EuropeanWildcat european wildcat resembling domestic tabby; bushy tailed; regarded as ancestor of domestic cat. Its scientific name is Felis sylvestris. Tennessee purple coneflower TennesseePurpleConeflower Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron BacteroidesThetaiotaomicron brown Pelican BrownPelican The collection of all brown pelicans. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Pelican" class="cyc_term">Pelican</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BrownPelican" class="cyc_term">BrownPelican</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. ProteusPenneri proteus penneri A pineapple plant is a type of bromeliad which produces an edible fruit, the pineapple. pineapple plant PineapplePlant Providencia rettgeri A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Providencia_Genus" class="cyc_term">Providencia_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. ProvidenciaRettgeri BeachMouse beach mouse LobeliaNiihauensis Lobelia niihauensis Ash Meadows milk vetch AshMeadowsMilkVetch Tasmanian devil The collection of all Tasmanian devils. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Marsupial" class="cyc_term">Marsupial</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Quadruped" class="cyc_term">Quadruped</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Carnivore" class="cyc_term">Carnivore</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TasmanianDevil" class="cyc_term">TasmanianDevil</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. TasmanianDevil Leptospira interrogans These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are often found in the urine and feces of animals; human infection is accidental, following exposure to contaminated water or other contaminated materials. LeptospiraInterrogans-Species Coyote ceanothus CoyoteCeanothus bullfrog The collection of all bullfrogs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Frog" class="cyc_term">Frog</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bullfrog" class="cyc_term">Bullfrog</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Bullfrog PetersMountainMallow Peter's Mountain mallow PresidioClarkia Presidio clarkia A wheel-shaped <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/VirusType" class="cyc_term">VirusType</a> that can cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ViralGastroenteritis" class="cyc_term">ViralGastroenteritis</a>. the rotavirus Rotavirus A common mouse, prevalent throughout the world, and often found in or near human habitations. The most familiar mouse. HouseMouse house mouse Rhizobium radiobacter RhizobiumRadiobacter A species of gram-negative bacteria that lives in soil. AshMeadowsBlazingStar Ash Meadows blazing-star SmallsMilkpea Small's Milkpea SanMarcosSalamander San Marcos Salamander MycobacteriumFortuitum A pathogenic species of Mycobacterium found in soil and tap water. It can cause serious infections, such as menigitis and endocarditis. Mycobacterium fortuitum Puffin puffin The collection of all puffins. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bird" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Puffin" class="cyc_term">Puffin</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Bakersfield cactus BakersfieldCactus nukupu`u Nukupuu CandidaZeylanoides Candida zeylanoides A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Candida" class="cyc_term">Candida</a>. LewtonsPolygala Lewton's Polygala RoanokeLogperch Roanoke Logperch SwampPink Swamp pink ToothCaveGroundBeetle Tooth Cave ground Beetle Pamakani Pamakani Hawaiian red-flowered geranium HawaiianRedFloweredGeranium deer mouse DeerMouse A kind of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Mouse_Rodent" class="cyc_term">Mouse_Rodent</a> that is common in North America. Believed to be the primary natural reservoir for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SinNombre_Virus" class="cyc_term">SinNombre_Virus</a>. yellowfin Madtom YellowfinMadtom A #$BiologicalAgent, which can cause gangrene ClostridiumPerfringens Clostridium perfringens domestic goose Goose-Domestic The collection of all domestic geese. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Goose_Bird" class="cyc_term">Goose_Bird</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Poultry" class="cyc_term">Poultry</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Goose_Domestic" class="cyc_term">Goose_Domestic</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimalType" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimalType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Little amphianthus LittleAmphianthus The collection for kava plant (or Piper methysticum), a member of the pepper family, with an aromatic odor, whose roots and rhizomes have narcotic properties. KavaPlant kavakava LeonSpringsPupfish Leon Springs Pupfish NeraudiaSericea Neraudia sericea CaliforniaSeablite California seablite chicken Chicken The collection of all chickens (which excludes guinea fowl). A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Poultry" class="cyc_term">Poultry</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EukaryoticOrganism" class="cyc_term">EukaryoticOrganism</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Heterotroph" class="cyc_term">Heterotroph</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Chicken" class="cyc_term">Chicken</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimalType" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimalType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Vernonia proctorii VernoniaProctorii This collection of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Pasteurella_Genus" class="cyc_term">Pasteurella_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> is rarely found in animals but occurs as part of a mixed flora in human chronic respiratory disease. PasteurellaUreae-Species Pasteurella ureae Sonoma spineflower SonomaSpineflower schistosoma japonica A collection of individuals of the species Schistosoma japonica, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Schistosomiasis" class="cyc_term">Schistosomiasis</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. SchistosomaJaponica BlissRapidsSnail Bliss Rapids Snail A species of bacteria of the Citrobacter genus that dwel in soil, water, and human intestine. Citrobacter amalonaticus rarely is responsible for human infections, but does occasionaly cause urinary tract infections. Citrobacter amalonaticus CitrobacterAmalonaticus Pygmy fringe tree PygmyFringeTree California Orcutt grass CaliforniaOrcuttGrass Naenae Na`ena`e FloridaPerforateCladonia Florida perforate cladonia Rhamnus frangula Rhamnus frangula, also known as glossy buckthorn. Frangula PeptostreptococcusMicros Peptostreptococcus micros `Oha wai OhaWai Ash Meadows gumplant AshMeadowsGumplant Poa siphonoglossa PoaSiphonoglossa Clay's Hibiscus ClaysHibiscus Chittenango ovate amber Snail ChittenangoOvateAmberSnail BordetellaPertussis-Species A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> specializing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bordetella_Genus" class="cyc_term">Bordetella_Genus</a>. Instances of this collection cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WhoopingCough" class="cyc_term">WhoopingCough</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. Bordetella pertussis Socorro isopod SocorroIsopod The collection of all gerbils. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DomesticPet" class="cyc_term">DomesticPet</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Rodent" class="cyc_term">Rodent</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Gerbil" class="cyc_term">Gerbil</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. gerbil Gerbil redbud EasternRedbudTree CulebraIslandGiantAnole Culebra Island giant Anole SanFranciscoPeaksGroundsel San Francisco Peaks groundsel Missouri bladderpod MissouriBladderpod WarnerSucker Warner sucker The collection of individual honeydew melon plants. HoneydewMelonPlant honeydew melon vine Dudley Bluffs twinpod DudleyBluffsTwinpod Mariana Mallard MarianaMallard bald eagle BaldEagle Cumberland bean pearly mussel CumberlandBeanPearlyMussel LadySlipper The collection of all lady slippers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Orchid" class="cyc_term">Orchid</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/LadySlipper" class="cyc_term">LadySlipper</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. lady slipper EscheriaVulneris Escherichia vulneris A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Rhea" class="cyc_term">Rhea</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AmericanRhea" class="cyc_term">AmericanRhea</a> is a large flightless bird native to South America. The American Rhea is the larger of the two species of Rhea. American rhea AmericanRhea AmericanChaffseed American chaffseed Kern mallow KernMallow MaguirePrimrose Maguire primrose The collection of all Borax Lake Chub. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Fish" class="cyc_term">Fish</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BoraxLakeChub" class="cyc_term">BoraxLakeChub</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. BoraxLakeChub Borax Lake Chub FloridaGoldenAster Florida golden aster emu The collection of all emus. A very large, flightless bird. Emu HinesEmeraldDragonfly Hine's Emerald Dragonfly orange-foot pimple back pearly mussel OrangeFootPimpleBackPearlyMussel SpotfinChub spotfin chub A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> that causes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CholeraInfection" class="cyc_term">CholeraInfection</a>. Transmission to humans is by contaminated food or water. This species of Vibrio is negative for lateral flagella on solid medium. They produce an enterotoxic toxin which is the cause for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CholeraInfection" class="cyc_term">CholeraInfection</a>. The cells must reach the small intestine in a sufficent amount to multiply and colonize. VibrioCholerae-Species Vibrio cholerae AlcaligenesXyloxidans Alcaligenes xyloxidans A species of bacteria of the genus Alcaligenes. ElfinTreeFern Elfin tree fern Gouania meyenii GouaniaMeyenii AppalachianElktoe Appalachian elktoe MauiParrotbill Maui parrotbill Auerodendron pauciflorum AuerodendronPauciflorum WaterMoccasin The collection of all water moccasins. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WaterSnake" class="cyc_term">WaterSnake</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PitViper" class="cyc_term">PitViper</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WaterMoccasin" class="cyc_term">WaterMoccasin</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. water moccasin american robin Robin-American The American robin WhiteWartybackPearlyMussel white wartyback pearly mussel IowaPleistoceneSnail Iowa Pleistocene Snail A collection of<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s that have small capsules and are found free-living as well as in the intestinal tract. They may cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/UrinaryTractInfection" class="cyc_term">UrinaryTractInfection</a>s and sepsis. They are closely related to KlebsiellaPneumoniae-Species and can be differentiated on basis of motility and urease characteristics. Enterobacter aerogenes EnterobacterAerogenes Chihuahua Chub ChihuahuaChub OkaloosaDarter Okaloosa darter WhiteBirdsInANest White birds-in-a-nest WheelersPeperomia Wheeler's Peperomia `Ohe`ohe Oheohe SmokyMadtom Smoky Madtom Puritan tiger Beetle PuritanTigerBeetle SanDiegoMesaMint San Diego mesa mint A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> that is an opportunistic #$Pathogen of humans. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s cause pulmonary <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a> after being inhaled. The primary lesion site in the lungs shows an acute inflammation with suppuration and destruction of parenchyma. Unlike <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Actinomyces_Genus" class="cyc_term">Actinomyces_Genus</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a>s, these have little fibrosis and localization. NocardiaAsteroides-Species Nocardia asteroides PseudomonasAlcaligenes Pseudomonas alcaligenes SouthernClubshell southern Clubshell WhiteRayedPentachaeta White-rayed pentachaeta The collection of all California condors. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Condor" class="cyc_term">Condor</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CaliforniaCondor" class="cyc_term">CaliforniaCondor</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. California Condor CaliforniaCondor Campylobacter Campylobacter is a bacteria that is often found in the intestinal tracts of animals. It is responsible for diarrheal disease and is a leading cause of bacterial gastroenteritus. Campylobacter Ma`oli`oli Maolioli ClostridiumTertium Clostridium tertium Titmouse titmouse SeaLion-Steller Steller sea lion Hafnia alvei HafniaAlvei SpruceFirMossSpider spruce-fir moss Spider yellow-blotched map Turtle YellowBlotchedMapTurtle MorefieldssLeatherFlower Morefield's Leather flower sockeye salmon SockeyeSalmon Aristida chaseae AristidaChaseae DiamondHeadSchiedea Diamond Head schiedea The collection of all horses, of all breeds; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EquineAnimal" class="cyc_term">EquineAnimal</a>. Horses may be domesticated (for riding, draught, racing or breeding) or wild; see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimal" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimal</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WildAnimal" class="cyc_term">WildAnimal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Horse" class="cyc_term">Horse</a> constitutes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> (called Equus caballus). Horses can interbreed with donkeys to produce a nonfertile mule or a jenny (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Donkey" class="cyc_term">Donkey</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Mule" class="cyc_term">Mule</a>). horse Horse Bluejay The collection of all blue jays. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bird" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bluejay" class="cyc_term">Bluejay</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. blue jay AvonParkHarebells Avon Park harebells tan Riffleshell TanRiffleshell ApalachicolaRosemary Apalachicola rosemary Hamster The collection of all hamsters. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Rodent" class="cyc_term">Rodent</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Hamster" class="cyc_term">Hamster</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimalType" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimalType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. hamster RockGnomeLichen Rock gnome lichen Haemophilus aegyptius HaemophilusAegyptius A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s resemble <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HaemophilusInfluenzae" class="cyc_term">HaemophilusInfluenzae</a> and is the cause of Brazilian purpuric fever in mainly hot climates, a disease of children characterized by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Fever" class="cyc_term">Fever</a>, purpura, shock, and death. Diellia pallida DielliaPallida Silene lanceolata SileneLanceolata A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Candida" class="cyc_term">Candida</a>. Candida albicans CandidaAlbicans PalmaDeManacaOrManacPalm Palma de manaca or manac palm Kioele Kio`ele Capybara an aquatic rodent capibara Sandlace Sandlace MonarchButterfly monarch butterfly The collection of all monarch butterflies. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Butterfly" class="cyc_term">Butterfly</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MonarchButterfly" class="cyc_term">MonarchButterfly</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Bariaco Bariaco James River Spinymussel JamesRiverSpinymussel `Awiwi Awiwi The collection of all `Awiwi. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Awiwi" class="cyc_term">Awiwi</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Escherichia-Genus Escherichia A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These are straight <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BacillusBacterium" class="cyc_term">BacillusBacterium</a> that occur singly or in pairs. Either <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium_MotileByFlagellum" class="cyc_term">Bacterium_MotileByFlagellum</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium_Immotile" class="cyc_term">Bacterium_Immotile</a>. Chemoorganotrophic with both a fermentative and respiratory metabolism. They are oxidase-negative. May use acetate as a sole carbon source, but not citrate. This <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> is a #$Pathogen for humans, responsible for food poisoning, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/UrinaryTractInfection" class="cyc_term">UrinaryTractInfection</a>s, and neonatal #$Meningitis. GuamRail Guam Rail duck-billed platypus Platypus The collection of all duck-billed platypi; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Mammal" class="cyc_term">Mammal</a>. Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Platypus" class="cyc_term">Platypus</a> are Australian monotreme mammals, the females of which order lay eggs and lactate over a broad chest area rather than through teats. They have broad leathery bills and webbed feet. They swim in streams and rivers and live in burrows. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Platypus" class="cyc_term">Platypus</a> constitutes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> (also called Ornithorhynchus anatinus). southern Combshell SouthernCombshell SouthernAcornshell southern Acornshell GesneriaPauciflora Gesneria pauciflora BonytailChub bonytail Chub sweet potato plant Individual sweet potato plants. SweetPotatoPlant Pseudomonas paucimobilis PseudomonasPaucimobilis LakelasMint Lakela's Mint A collection. Each instance is a sample of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> Bacillus anthracis which is responsible for a usually fatal hemorrhagic disease of wild and domesticated livestock, especially cattle and sheep. Humans may become infected with Anthrax via contamination of a wound or by inhaling the organism. Anthrax infections in humans are often fatal if not treated early. Anthrax Anthrax-Bacterium IndianElephant Indian elephant The collection of all Indian <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Elephant" class="cyc_term">Elephant</a>s. One of two extant species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Elephant" class="cyc_term">Elephant</a>; <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IndianElephant" class="cyc_term">IndianElephant</a>s are native to the subcontinent of India and has smaller <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Ear" class="cyc_term">Ear</a>s than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AfricanElephant" class="cyc_term">AfricanElephant</a>s. A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the #$MoneranKingdom. This <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> is present in the resiratory tract and feces of 5% of normal individuals. It can produce <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/UrinaryTractInfection" class="cyc_term">UrinaryTractInfection</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Pneumonia" class="cyc_term">Pneumonia</a>. Klebsiella pneumoniae KlebsiellaPneumoniae SpermWhale sperm whale The collection of all sperm whales. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Physeterid_Physical" class="cyc_term">Physeterid_Physical</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpermWhale" class="cyc_term">SpermWhale</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. CartersMustard Carter's Mustard Harperella Harperella KauSilversword Ka`u silversword DielliaUnisora Diellia unisora rosa Capa CapaRosa Zuni fleabane ZuniFleabane The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s that causes the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BacterialInfection" class="cyc_term">BacterialInfection</a> #$ScrubTyphus-Infection. These are smaller than the #$Rickettsia-Genus. These organisms are found in the Orient. Rickettsia tsutsugamushi OrientiaTsutsugamushi-Species Mona ground Iguana MonaGroundIguana rhodococcus gordonae RhodococcusGordonae A box tortoise found chiefly in eastern North America. Box turtles have a hinged shell that allows them to withdraw their bodies entirely and close the shell tight to protect against predators. CommonBoxTortoise common box turtle SanMateoWoollySunflower San Mateo woolly sunflower LakesideDaisy Lakeside daisy HeliotropeMilkVetch Heliotrope milk vetch A tree that grows lemons LemonTree lemon tree ShinyPigtoe shiny pigtoe LouisianaQuillwort Louisiana quillwort Pseudomonas putida PseudomonasPutida The collection of all fat pocketbook. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Invertebrate" class="cyc_term">Invertebrate</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FatPocketbook" class="cyc_term">FatPocketbook</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. FatPocketbook fat pocketbook Clubshell Clubshell Mohr's Barbara's Buttons MohrsBarbarasButtons Cougar The collection of all cougars. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FelidaeFamily" class="cyc_term">FelidaeFamily</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Cougar" class="cyc_term">Cougar</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. cougar TiburonMariposaLily Tiburon mariposa lily YaquiCatfish Yaqui Catfish Tobusch fishhook cactus TobuschFishhookCactus <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WhiteFacedCapuchin" class="cyc_term">WhiteFacedCapuchin</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Capuchin" class="cyc_term">Capuchin</a>. Native to Central America, they are well known throughout the world as the "organ grinder's monkey". white faced capuchin WhiteFacedCapuchin White River Spinedace WhiteRiverSpinedace LargeFloweredFiddleneck Large-flowered fiddleneck Awikiwiki `Awikiwiki Kauai hau kuahiwi KauaiHauKuahiwi Kirtland's warbler KirtlandsWarbler AmericanBlackBear American black bear The collection of all American black bears. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bear_Animal" class="cyc_term">Bear_Animal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AmericanBlackBear" class="cyc_term">AmericanBlackBear</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. The collection of all raccoons. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CarnivoreOrder" class="cyc_term">CarnivoreOrder</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Raccoon" class="cyc_term">Raccoon</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. raccoon Raccoon TodsensPennyroyal Todsen's Pennyroyal watermelon plant WatermelonPlant Individual watermelon plants. rough Pigtoe RoughPigtoe raven Raven The collection of all ravens. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bird" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Raven" class="cyc_term">Raven</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. giant garter Snake The collection of all giant garter Snake. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GarterSnake" class="cyc_term">GarterSnake</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GiantGarterSnake" class="cyc_term">GiantGarterSnake</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. GiantGarterSnake BacteroidesUniformis Bacteroides uniformis Snakeroot Snakeroot DesertDace desert Dace razorback sucker RazorbackSucker AleutianShieldFern Aleutian shield fern CuneateBidens Cuneate bidens KnieskernsBeakedRush Knieskern's Beaked rush Silene hawaiiensis SileneHawaiiensis PaloDeJazmin Palo de jazmin Pseudomonas luteola PseudomonasLuteola The subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> instances of which causes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Tularemia" class="cyc_term">Tularemia</a> (q.v.). Tularemia-Bacterium Tularemia Navajo sedge NavajoSedge ClostridiumSordellii Clostridium sordellii ClayPhacelia Clay phacelia DelisseaRhytidosperma Delissea rhytidosperma Schweinitz's Sunflower SchweinitzsSunflower KnowltonCactus Knowlton cactus GahniaLanaiensis Gahnia lanaiensis The collection of all Stenogyne campanulata. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Plant" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/StenogyneCampanulata" class="cyc_term">StenogyneCampanulata</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. StenogyneCampanulata Stenogyne campanulata BigBendGambusia Big Bend Gambusia BoneCaveHarvestman Bone Cave Harvestman DugbeSheepVirus the Dugbe Sheep Virus The collection of all the Dugbe Sheep Virus. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Nairovirus" class="cyc_term">Nairovirus</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DugbeSheepVirus" class="cyc_term">DugbeSheepVirus</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/VectorBornePathogenType" class="cyc_term">VectorBornePathogenType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/VirusType" class="cyc_term">VirusType</a>. A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Candida" class="cyc_term">Candida</a>. Candida krusei CandidaKrusei ListeriaMonocytogenes Listeria monocytogenes A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>. Each instance is rod-shaped, aerobic, parasitic, and pathogenic for humans and non-human animals, causing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Listeriosis" class="cyc_term">Listeriosis</a>. The collection of all bowhead whale. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Whale" class="cyc_term">Whale</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BowheadWhale" class="cyc_term">BowheadWhale</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. BowheadWhale bowhead whale Ilex sintenisii IlexSintenisii Rugel's Pawpaw RugelsPawpaw Haha Haha DwarfLakeIris Dwarf lake iris TrichinellaSpiralis trichinella spiralis A collection of individuals of the species Trichinella spiralis, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Trichinosis" class="cyc_term">Trichinosis</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. Cyanea undulata CyaneaUndulata A typically non-pathogenic species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Staphylococcus" class="cyc_term">Staphylococcus</a> (q.v.). frequently found on the skin and mucous membranes of humans and other animals. Staphylococcus epidermidis StaphylococcusEpidermidis Oahu Creeper OahuCreeper Acinetobacter calcoaceticus AcinetobacterCalcoaceticus A species of bacterium of the Acinetobacter genus. beaver Beaver The collection of all beavers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Rodent" class="cyc_term">Rodent</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Beaver" class="cyc_term">Beaver</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Louisiana Pearlshell LouisianaPearlshell LeopardDarter leopard darter FountainDarter fountain darter Nohoanu Nohoanu Rickettsia typhi RickettsiaTyphi-Species A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> that has its reservoir in the rat, in which the infection is inapparent and long-lasting. Rat fleas carry it from rat to rat and sometimes to humans, who then develop endemic #$Typhus-Infection. Sensitive joint vetch SensitiveJointVetch Appalachian monkeyface pearly mussel AppalachianMonkeyfacePearlyMussel DwarfBearPoppy Dwarf bear poppy Laukahi kuahiwi LaukahiKuahiwi Sebastopol meadowfoam SebastopolMeadowfoam Mariscus pennatiformis MariscusPennatiformis Asplenium-leaved diellia AspleniumLeavedDiellia BirdwingPearlyMussel birdwing pearly mussel A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FlightlessBird" class="cyc_term">FlightlessBird</a>. There are several species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Kiwi_Bird" class="cyc_term">Kiwi_Bird</a>, all native to New Zealand. kiwi Kiwi-Bird Furbish lousewort FurbishLousewort Heau The collection of all Heau. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Heau" class="cyc_term">Heau</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Heau Colorado Squawfish ColoradoSquawfish butterfly orchid OrchisPapilionaceae A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Orchis" class="cyc_term">Orchis</a>. Each instance is a Mediterranean orchid having usually purple flowers with a fan-shaped spotted or striped rose-red lip. Laysan finch LaysanFinch Cherokee darter CherokeeDarter Loch Lomond coyote thistle LochLomondCoyoteThistle Seabeach amaranth SeabeachAmaranth ToothCavePseudoscorpion Tooth Cave Pseudoscorpion MallardDuck Common North American duck. Both wild and domesticated populations exist. Males have distinctive emerald-green heads. mallard Robbins'Cinquefoil RobbinsCinquefoil Citrobacter braakii CitrobacterBraakii BlueHeron The collection of all blue herons. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Heron" class="cyc_term">Heron</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BlueHeron" class="cyc_term">BlueHeron</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. blue heron Lobo wolf Wolf-Gray A collection of wolves. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Wolf_Gray" class="cyc_term">Wolf_Gray</a> are the largest of the wolves and live in the Northern Hemisphere. Common names (sometimes referring to a subspecies) include Tundra Wolf, Arctic Wolf, Lobo Wolf, Plains Wolf and Buffalo Wolf and especially Timber Wolf. Their scientific name is Canis lupus. MonitoGecko Monito Gecko fission yeast Pombe-FissionYeast Species of fission yeast commonly used for studies on cell cycle control. Welsh's Milkweed WelshsMilkweed A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> found in wood ticks. In order to be infectious, the tick must be engorged with blood. Thus, there is a 45 to 90 minute delay between attachment and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a>. This <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> is confined to the Western Hemisphere. RickettsiaRicketsii Rickettsia ricketsii GuamBroadbill Guam Broadbill The collection of all Guam Broadbills. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bird" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GuamBroadbill" class="cyc_term">GuamBroadbill</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Salmonella arizonae A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. It causes bacteremia with focal lesions. Following oral infection, there is an early invasion of the bloodstream, but intestinal manifestations are often absent. SalmonellaArizonae-Species Harper's Beauty HarpersBeauty AlabamaCavefish Alabama Cavefish TinianMonarch Tinian Monarch Running buffalo clover RunningBuffaloClover Telephus spurge TelephusSpurge Howell's Spineflower HowellsSpineflower Pondberry Pondberry The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SeaMonkey" class="cyc_term">SeaMonkey</a>s, a kind of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Crustacean" class="cyc_term">Crustacean</a> that is usually sold in powder form as 'instant life' in little paper bags to be mixed with water, often used in fish tanks. SeaMonkey sea monkey palila Palila GreenPitcherPlant Green pitcher plant Ma`o hau hele MaoHauHele oriental lotus OrientalLotus the sacred lotus of the Orient (Nelumbo nucifera), found in tropical and subtropical Asia. LysimachiaFilifolia Lysimachia filifolia RuthsGoldenAster Ruth's Golden aster PhyllostegiaMollis Phyllostegia mollis `Ihi`ihi Ihiihi Caribbean monk seal CaribbeanMonkSeal PhyllostegiaWaimeae Phyllostegia waimeae Bachman's warbler BachmansWarbler MorroManzanita Morro manzanita A collection of tropical fish. Each element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BettaSplendens" class="cyc_term">BettaSplendens</a> is a tropical fish of the kind commonly known as `Siamese fighting fish'. Bettas are native to swampy areas of Southeast Asia. In captivity, they have been bred for brilliant color and long flowing fins. Distinctive characteristics are a labyrinth organ, which allows the fish to breathe air at the surface (an auxiliary mechanism to its gills), and a fiercely territorial temperament. Fry are tended by the male. BettaSplendens Betta splendens Mexican long-nosed bat MexicanLongNosedBat polar bear The collection of all polar bears. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bear_Animal" class="cyc_term">Bear_Animal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PolarBear" class="cyc_term">PolarBear</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. PolarBear LostRiverSucker Lost River sucker DeltaSmelt delta Smelt Western lily WesternLily A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Rhea" class="cyc_term">Rhea</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DarwinsRhea" class="cyc_term">DarwinsRhea</a> is a large flightless bird native to South America. Darwin's Rhea is the smaller of the two species of Rhea. Darwin's rhea DarwinsRhea TetramolopiumArenarium Tetramolopium arenarium HawaiianHawk Hawaiian Hawk The collection of all Hawaiian Hawk. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Hawk" class="cyc_term">Hawk</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HawaiianHawk" class="cyc_term">HawaiianHawk</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Alabama redbelly Turtle AlabamaRedbellyTurtle TomatoPlant tomato plant Individual tomato plants Scioto Madtom SciotoMadtom PuertoRicanSharpShinnedHawk Puerto Rican sharp-shinned Hawk The collection of all Puerto Rican sharp-shinned hawks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Hawk" class="cyc_term">Hawk</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PuertoRicanSharpShinnedHawk" class="cyc_term">PuertoRicanSharpShinnedHawk</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. FlatPigtoe The collection of all flat pigtoes. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Invertebrate" class="cyc_term">Invertebrate</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FlatPigtoe" class="cyc_term">FlatPigtoe</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. flat Pigtoe The Bacterium that causes Diphtheria. Corynebacterium diphtheriae CorynebacteriumDiphtheriae Clostridium closstridioforme ClostridiumClosstridioforme Schiedea haleakalensis SchiedeaHaleakalensis MarinDwarfFlax Marin dwarf flax SaintCroixGroundLizard Saint Croix ground Lizard Cook's Holly CooksHolly ancylostoma duodenale A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Worm" class="cyc_term">Worm</a>. Individuals of the species Ancylostoma duodenale, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Hookworm" class="cyc_term">Hookworm</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. AncylostomaDuodenale ShortsGoldenrod Short's Goldenrod White death A collection of large sharks of the mackerel family. Often referred to simply as white sharks. Their scientific name is Carcharodon carcharias. Also known as the White Pointer or White Death. Shark-GreatWhite barn owl Owl-Barn A collection of very common Owls found nearly worldwide. Their scientific name is Tyto albq. OzarkCavefish Ozark Cavefish Stenotrophomonas maltophilia A pathogenic species of bacteria of the Stenotrophomonas genus. Infections in humans with uncompromised immune systems are rare, but hard to treat, as this species is resistant to antibiotics. StenotrophomonasMaltophilia Indian Knob mountain balm IndianKnobMountainBalm Adiantum vivesii AdiantumVivesii Pedate checker-mallow PedateCheckerMallow bovine This is the collection of all cattle that have been domesticated for meat, milk or labor. Every instance of this collection is a descendant of some instance of the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Aurochs" class="cyc_term">Aurochs</a>. There are many different breeds of domesticated cattle -- see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Cattle_DomesticatedTypeByBreed" class="cyc_term">Cattle_DomesticatedTypeByBreed</a>. Cattle-Domestic Shigella sonnei ShigellaSonnei-Species A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. squirrel monkey A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Monkey" class="cyc_term">Monkey</a>. The squirrel monkey is native to Costa Rica to Panama and north and central South America. SquirrelMonkey SilerPincushionCactus Siler pincushion cactus Streptococcus salivarus StreptococcusSalivarius Beautiful pawpaw BeautifulPawpaw Yersinia enterocolitica A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> forming a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> found in the intestinal tract of many animals. They may be transmittable to humans and produce a wide variety of clinical symptoms. YersiniaEnterocolitica-Species A collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Pasteurella_Genus" class="cyc_term">Pasteurella_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> that occurs in the upper respiratory tracts of farm animals. It is a prominent cause of epizootic Pneumonia in cattle and sheep and of fowl Cholera in chickens and turkeys. Human infection is rare. PasteurellaHemolytica-Species Pastuerella hemolytica NashvilleCrayfish Nashville Crayfish Mahoe Mahoe A collection of individuals of the species Enterobius vermicularis, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Ascariasis" class="cyc_term">Ascariasis</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. ascaris lumbricoides AscarisLumbricoides Oahu tree Snails OahuTreeSnail NeoshoMadtom Neosho Madtom DromedaryPearlyMussel dromedary pearly mussel SeiWhale Sei whale small Kauai thrush SmallKauaiThrush Gouania hillebrandii GouaniaHillebrandii Laysan Duck LaysanDuck VirginiaFringedMountainSnail Virginia fringed mountain Snail ShortnoseSturgeon shortnose sturgeon `akiapola`au Akiapolaau A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HomoGenus" class="cyc_term">HomoGenus</a> and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>: this is the species to which modern humans belong, though strictly speaking (and not entirely uncontroversially amongst paleontologists) they comprise only a subset of it (namely "homo sapiens sapiens"). The species also contains Neanderthal and Cro-Magnon sub-species (both now extinct). Given the evidence of sophisticated tool-use, burial practices etc. even amongst the latter two sub-species, this collection is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Person" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HumanBody" class="cyc_term">HumanBody</a>. human HomoSapiens Hesperomannia arbuscula HesperomanniaArbuscula Specifically the species of oppossum found in America, not any of the other marsupials which are called Opossums or possums. opossum Opossum BrittonsBeargrass Britton's Beargrass Aiea `Aiea BarnebyRidgeCress Barneby ridge-cress The collection of all european larch trees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/LarchTree" class="cyc_term">LarchTree</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EuropeanLarchTree" class="cyc_term">EuropeanLarchTree</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. EuropeanLarchTree european larch tree tulotoma Snail TulotomaSnail white footed mouse White-FootedMouse A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Mouse_Rodent" class="cyc_term">Mouse_Rodent</a> within <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PeromyscusGenus" class="cyc_term">PeromyscusGenus</a> that is common in North America. Believed to be the natural reservoir for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BorreliaBurgdorferi_Species" class="cyc_term">BorreliaBurgdorferi_Species</a>, the spirochete that causes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/LymeDisease" class="cyc_term">LymeDisease</a>. HaplostachysHaplostachya Haplostachys haplostachya bunched cory cactus BunchedCoryCactus ApplegatesMilkVetch Applegate's Milk vetch enterobius vermicularis A collection of individuals of the species Enterobius vermicularis, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Pinworm" class="cyc_term">Pinworm</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. EnterobiusVermicularis Shigella flexneri ShigellaFlexneri-Species A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. WaccamawSilverside Waccamaw Silverside groundhog The collection of all groundhogs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Rodent" class="cyc_term">Rodent</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Groundhog" class="cyc_term">Groundhog</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Groundhog AfricanGreyParrot A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Parrot" class="cyc_term">Parrot</a>. African Grey Parrots are indigenous to Africa, and have mostly grey feathers with red feathers on the tail. African Greys are widely believed to make good pets, and can learn to reproduce the sounds of human speech (and indeed many other sounds) very accurately. African grey BlacksideDace blackside Dace CoffinCaveMoldBeetle Coffin Cave mold Beetle MacFarlane's Four O'Clock MacFarlanesFourOClock PricesPotatoBean Price's Potato bean JaguarCat jaguar The collection of all jaguars. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FelidaeFamily" class="cyc_term">FelidaeFamily</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/JaguarCat" class="cyc_term">JaguarCat</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Pauoa Pauoa The collection of all Hawaiian ducks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Duck" class="cyc_term">Duck</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HawaiianDuck" class="cyc_term">HawaiianDuck</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Hawaiian Duck HawaiianDuck The collection of all leopards. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Leopard" class="cyc_term">Leopard</a> is a large feline <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Mammal" class="cyc_term">Mammal</a> with either a tawny hide with dark spotted markings or a completely dark hide. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Leopard" class="cyc_term">Leopard</a>s are native to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ContinentOfAfrica" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAfrica</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ContinentOfAsia" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAsia</a>. leopard Leopard BacillusCereus-Species Bacillus cereus A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are responsible for two types of food poisoning in humans. blue whale BlueWhale The collection of all blue whales. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BaleenWhale" class="cyc_term">BaleenWhale</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BlueWhale" class="cyc_term">BlueWhale</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Morro shoulderband Snail MorroShoulderbandSnail MethylobacteriumMesophilicum Methylobacterium mesophilicum Short-leaved rosemary ShortLeavedRosemary PaperyWhitlowWort Papery whitlow-wort The collection of all turkeys. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Poultry" class="cyc_term">Poultry</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Turkey_Bird" class="cyc_term">Turkey_Bird</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/LivestockType" class="cyc_term">LivestockType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Turkey-Bird turkey A collection of bacteria of the Serratia genus, typically non-pathogenic. SerratiaOdorifera serratia odorifera GrizzlyBear The collection of all grizzly bears. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BrownBear" class="cyc_term">BrownBear</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GrizzlyBear" class="cyc_term">GrizzlyBear</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. grizzly bear North Park phacelia NorthParkPhacelia Moose moose The collection of all moose. The largest extant species in the deer family (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Deer" class="cyc_term">Deer</a>). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Moose" class="cyc_term">Moose</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Cape Fear Shiner CapeFearShiner Texas snowbells TexasSnowbells Spring-loving centaury SpringLovingCentaury Tectaria estremerana TectariaEstremerana ThelypterisVerecunda Thelypteris verecunda BartonellaBacilliformis-Species Bartonella bacilliformis A collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BartonellaBacilliformis_Species" class="cyc_term">BartonellaBacilliformis_Species</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are responsible for the infection Bartonellosis. Vahl's Boxwood VahlsBoxwood NianguaDarter Niangua darter MantaRay manta ray The collection of all manta rays. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Ray_Fish" class="cyc_term">Ray_Fish</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MantaRay" class="cyc_term">MantaRay</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Wolf-Red swamp wolf A collection of wolves, also called Swamp wolves. Their natural range is in southeastern United States and their scientific name is Canis rufus (or Canis niger). Cranichis ricartii CranichisRicartii Mancos milk vetch MancosMilkVetch The collection of all Hungerford's Crawling water Beetle. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Beetle" class="cyc_term">Beetle</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HungerfordsCrawlingWaterBeetle" class="cyc_term">HungerfordsCrawlingWaterBeetle</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Hungerford's Crawling water Beetle HungerfordsCrawlingWaterBeetle winged mapleleaf Mussel WingedMapleleafMussel NavasotaLadiesTresses Navasota ladies'Tresses Chryseobacterium indologenes ChryseobacteriumIndologenes little Mariana fruit bat LittleMarianaFruitBat Treponema pallidum A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> that comprise a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> which cause the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SexuallyTransmittedInfection" class="cyc_term">SexuallyTransmittedInfection</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Syphilis" class="cyc_term">Syphilis</a>. They are probably microaerophilic. TreponemaPallidum-Species BonamiaMenziesii Bonamia menziesii Snake River physa Snail SnakeRiverPhysaSnail PrairieBushClover Prairie bush-clover Northeastern bulrush NortheasternBulrush DwarfFloweredHeartleaf dwarf-flowered heartleaf Red Hills Salamander RedHillsSalamander WhiteBladderpod White bladderpod Nocardia brasiliensis A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> that may cause a superficial skin <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a> in humans. Usually, the route of infection occurs atfer some type of outdoor activity that results in a minor trauma to the skin (i.e. a thorn prick). The infection commonly produces a localized pustule. If they gain access to subcutaneous tissues, an infection similar to the one caused by #$ActinomudraMadurae-Species may occur. NocardiaBrasiliensis-Species Cambarus zophonastes CambarusZophonastesCrayfish HIV HIV The virus that causes AIDS. VernalPoolTadpoleShrimp vernal pool tadpole shrimp Fusarium-graminearum A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Fusarium" class="cyc_term">Fusarium</a>. fusariumgraminearum Florida skullcap FloridaSkullcap BurkesGoldfields Burke's Goldfields onchocerca volvulus OnchocercaVolvulus A collection of individuals of the species Onchocerca volvulus, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/RiverBlindness" class="cyc_term">RiverBlindness</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. HawaiianMonkSeal Hawaiian monk seal PenlandBeardtongue Penland beardtongue Guadalupe fur seal GuadalupeFurSeal bighorn sheep The collection of all bighorn sheep. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Sheep" class="cyc_term">Sheep</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BighornSheep" class="cyc_term">BighornSheep</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. BighornSheep Cochise pincushion cactus CochisePincushionCactus HedyotisParvula Hedyotis parvula A tree that grows limes LimeTree lime tree A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a> leads to attacks of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Fever" class="cyc_term">Fever</a>. Borrelia recurrentis BorreliaRecurrentis-Species Munroidendron racemosum MunroidendronRacemosum Woundfin Woundfin TennesseeYellowEyedGrass Tennessee yellow-eyed grass Loulu Loulu cracking pearly mussel CrackingPearlyMussel Kaulu Kaulu WalkersManioc Walker's Manioc NairobiSheepVirus The virus that causes #$NairobiSheepFever. the Nairobi Sheep Virus OrangeTree A tree that grows oranges orange tree ChapmanRhododendron Chapman rhododendron The collection of all Chapman rhododendron. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ChapmanRhododendron" class="cyc_term">ChapmanRhododendron</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. OregonChub Oregon Chub MolokaiCreeper Molokai Creeper Kearney's Blue star KearneysBlueStar canary The collection of small yellow finches native to the Canary Islands. Canary Bacteroides obatus BacteroidesObatus Acinetobacter baumanni AcinetobacterBaumanni A species of bacteria of the Acinetobacter genus. KempsRidleySeaTurtle Kemp's Ridley sea Turtle A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Candida" class="cyc_term">Candida</a>. Candida kefyr CandidaKefyr DesertSlenderSalamander desert slender Salamander ShigellaBoydii-Species Shigella boydii A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. LeafyPrairieClover leafy prairie clover PallidSturgeon The collection of all pallid sturgeon. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Sturgeon" class="cyc_term">Sturgeon</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PallidSturgeon" class="cyc_term">PallidSturgeon</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. pallid sturgeon RingPinkMussel ring pink Mussel The collection of all crows. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bird" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Crow" class="cyc_term">Crow</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Crow crow DecurrentFalseAster Decurrent false aster TrypanosomaBrucei trypanosoma brucei A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> contained in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Trypanosoma" class="cyc_term">Trypanosoma</a>. Instances of this species cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AfricanSleepingSickness" class="cyc_term">AfricanSleepingSickness</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. Clay-loving wild buckwheat ClayLovingWildBuckwheat Gypsum wild buckwheat GypsumWildBuckwheat GambelsWatercress Gambel's Watercress Eureka Dune grass EurekaDuneGrass duskytail darter DuskytailDarter ClostridiumBifermentans Clostridium bifermentans Piranha pirana The collection of all piranhas. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Fish" class="cyc_term">Fish</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Piranha" class="cyc_term">Piranha</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. CitrobacterKoseri Citrobacter koseri A species of bacterium under the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Citrobacter" class="cyc_term">Citrobacter</a> genus. A collection of large birds, a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BirdOfPrey" class="cyc_term">BirdOfPrey</a>, living throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Their color is dark brown with gold on the back of the head and neck. Their scientific name is Aquila chrysaetos. Golden eagle GoldenEagle TruckeeBarberry Truckee barberry Coyote-Animal The collection of all prairie wolves. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Scavenger" class="cyc_term">Scavenger</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CanisGenus" class="cyc_term">CanisGenus</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Coyote_Animal" class="cyc_term">Coyote_Animal</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. prairie wolf Solano grass SolanoGrass San Clemente Island Indian paintbrush SanClementeIslandIndianPaintbrush Slender-petaled mustard SlenderPetaledMustard A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Candida" class="cyc_term">Candida</a>. Candida lusitaniae CandidaLusitaniae Tar River Spinymussel TarRiverSpinymussel CooleysMeadowrue Cooley's Meadowrue PseudomonasAeruginosa A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Saprophyte" class="cyc_term">Saprophyte</a> in humans and causes disease in humans with abnormal host defenses, for example, when mucous membranes and skin are disrupted by direct tissue damage. Pseudomonas aeruginosa TexasPoppyMallow Texas poppy mallow Alani Alani desert Pupfish DesertPupfish Haemophilus influenzae HaemophilusInfluenzae A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are found in the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract in humans. Infection of type of bacterium is of two types: an acute, invasive infection, where it is the primary pathogen and those infections in which it is a secondary pathogen. It is a major cause of meningitis in children, see (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InfectionFn" class="cyc_term">InfectionFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Meninges" class="cyc_term">Meninges</a>), and occasionally cause upper respiratory infections in adults and children. The collection of all Vigna o-wahuensis. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Plant" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/VignaOWahuensis" class="cyc_term">VignaOWahuensis</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. VignaOWahuensis Vigna o-wahuensis AshyDogweed Ashy dogweed EskimoCurlew Eskimo Curlew Haha Haha1 UintaBasinHooklessCactus Uinta Basin hookless cactus PaloDeRosa Palo de rosa Alabama Lampmussel AlabamaLampmussel TrichurisTrichiuria trichuris trichiuria A collection of individuals of the species Trichuris trichiuri, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Whipworm" class="cyc_term">Whipworm</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. rainbow fish Guppy The collection of all guppies. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Fish" class="cyc_term">Fish</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Guppy" class="cyc_term">Guppy</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. MichauxsSumac Michaux's Sumac MoraxellaOsloensis Moraxella osloensis The collection of all American Crocodiles. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Crocodile" class="cyc_term">Crocodile</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AmericanCrocodile" class="cyc_term">AmericanCrocodile</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. American Crocodile AmericanCrocodile NelsonsCheckerMallow Nelson's Checker-mallow Schiedea lydgatei SchiedeaLydgatei StephensKangarooRat Stephens Kangaroo rat domestic goat Goat-Domestic The collection of all domestic goats. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Goat" class="cyc_term">Goat</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Animal_HumanFoodSource" class="cyc_term">Animal_HumanFoodSource</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimal" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Goat_Domestic" class="cyc_term">Goat_Domestic</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimalType" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimalType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Wright fishhook cactus WrightFishhookCactus WhiteHairedGoldenrod White-haired goldenrod HawaiianVetch Hawaiian vetch goldfish The collection of all goldfishes. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Carp" class="cyc_term">Carp</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Goldfish" class="cyc_term">Goldfish</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimalType" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimalType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Goldfish A collection of domesticatable mammals originally from South America. Most are kept as pets, although wild ones are probably present in South America. Their scientific name is Cavia porcellus. According to most of the sources I could find, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GuineaPig" class="cyc_term">GuineaPig</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Rodent" class="cyc_term">Rodent</a>s. According to one source, they are members of the order Rodentia and the family Caviidae. GuineaPig Guinea pig LargeKauaiThrush large Kauai thrush black widow spider A collection of spiders found in North America. They are venomous, and their bites can cause muscle spasms, breathing difficulties, and even death. The female black widow has a characteristic red hourglass-shaped marking on its underside. BlackWidowSpider DielliaFalcata Diellia falcata GiardiaIntestinalis giardia intestinalis A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Giardia" class="cyc_term">Giardia</a> that can cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Giardiasis" class="cyc_term">Giardiasis</a> in humans and animals if ingested. Dubautia pauciflorula DubautiaPauciflorula Spikedace Spikedace Member of species Theobroma cacao; this is the plant that gives us cocoa butter, cocoa powder, and chocolate. CacaoTree cacao tree Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome virus The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Virus" class="cyc_term">Virus</a> that causes SARS [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome" class="cyc_term">SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome</a>]. SARSVirus EnterococcusGallinarium Enterococcus gallinarium humpback Chub The collection of all humpback Chub. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Fish" class="cyc_term">Fish</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HumpbackChub" class="cyc_term">HumpbackChub</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. HumpbackChub NorthernWildMonkshood Northern wild monkshood Uhiuhi Uhiuhi Wahine noho kula WahineNohoKula Silene perlmanii SilenePerlmanii The collection of all green sea turtles. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SeaTurtle" class="cyc_term">SeaTurtle</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GreenSeaTurtle" class="cyc_term">GreenSeaTurtle</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>. green sea turtle GreenSeaTurtle LactobacillusAcidophilus Lactobacillus acidophilus `Ohai Ohai Shenandoah Salamander ShenandoahSalamander PaloColorado Palo colorado Ternstroemia subsessilis TernstroemiaSubsessilis Candida guilliermondii A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Candida" class="cyc_term">Candida</a>. CandidaGuilliermondii Alabama cave Shrimp AlabamaCaveShrimp Citrobacter freundii A species of bacterium under the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Citrobacter" class="cyc_term">Citrobacter</a> genus. CitrobacterFreundii PopoloKuMai Popolo ku mai Geocarpon minimum The collection of all Geocarpon minimum. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GeocarponMinimum" class="cyc_term">GeocarponMinimum</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. GeocarponMinimum The American black bear american black bear BlackBear BacteroidesCepacia Bacteroides cepacia The collection of all members of the species Felis domesticus. Most members of this collection are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DomesticCat" class="cyc_term">DomesticCat</a>s, but feral cats are also included in this collection. Big cats, e.g., lions, ocelots, or tigers, are not members of this collection, although they are of its superset, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FelidaeFamily" class="cyc_term">FelidaeFamily</a>. cat Cat slender chub SlenderChub pygmy hippopotamus A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Pachyderm" class="cyc_term">Pachyderm</a>s similar to but smaller than the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Hippopotamus" class="cyc_term">Hippopotamus</a> native to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Guinea" class="cyc_term">Guinea</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IvoryCoast" class="cyc_term">IvoryCoast</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Liberia" class="cyc_term">Liberia</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SierraLeone" class="cyc_term">SierraLeone</a>. PygmyHippopotamus apple tree The collection of all apple trees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FruitTree" class="cyc_term">FruitTree</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AppleTree" class="cyc_term">AppleTree</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. AppleTree Island night Lizard IslandNightLizard Higgins'Eye pearly mussel HigginsEyePearlyMussel Hawaii creeper HawaiiCreeper CanbysDropwort Canby's Dropwort loach minnow LoachMinnow EnterobacterSakazakii Enterobacter sakazakii A species of bacteria of the Enterobacter genus. Kulu`i Kului Sheep-Domestic domestic sheep The collection of all domestic sheep. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Sheep" class="cyc_term">Sheep</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Animal_HumanFoodSource" class="cyc_term">Animal_HumanFoodSource</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimal" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Sheep_Domestic" class="cyc_term">Sheep_Domestic</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/LivestockType" class="cyc_term">LivestockType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. SonoraChub Sonora Chub Last Chance townsendia LastChanceTownsendia MitracarpusPolycladus Mitracarpus polycladus Coosa Moccasinshell CoosaMoccasinshell sand Skink SandSkink southern pigtoe SouthernPigtoe Kern primrose sphinx Moth KernPrimroseSphinxMoth PeregrineFalcon A globally distributed falcon, Falco peregrinus, much used in falconry because of its swift flight: several subspecies are endangered. peregrine falcon OvateClubshell ovate Clubshell Cockatiel cockatiel A collection of small Parrots living in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ContinentOfAustralia" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAustralia</a>. Their scientific name is Nymphicus hollandicus. key tree cactus KeyTreeCactus MariscusFauriei Mariscus fauriei Streptococcus bovis A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Streptococcus" class="cyc_term">Streptococcus</a>. StreptococcusBovis Pahrump killifish PahrumpPoolfish white sturgeon WhiteSturgeon Kauila Kauila BlueRidgeGoldenrod Blue Ridge goldenrod hemp plant The collection of all hemp plants. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Cannabis" class="cyc_term">Cannabis</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HempPlant" class="cyc_term">HempPlant</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. HempPlant BacteroidesVulgatus Bacteroides vulgatus A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimal" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimal</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Pig" class="cyc_term">Pig</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Pig_Domesticated" class="cyc_term">Pig_Domesticated</a> is a pig kept on a farm or as a pet. Pig-Domesticated domesticated pig Star cactus StarCactus SanBenitoEveningPrimrose San Benito evening primrose SanMarcosGambusia San Marcos Gambusia CodFish The collection of all codfish. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EdibleFish" class="cyc_term">EdibleFish</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CodFish" class="cyc_term">CodFish</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. codfish American burying Beetle AmericanBuryingBeetle Gouania vitifolia GouaniaVitifolia SchoepfiaArenaria Schoepfia arenaria HomoErectus The collection of members of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HomoGenus" class="cyc_term">HomoGenus</a> of the species that is the immediate ancestor to modern man, Homo Sapiens. Homo erectus Idaho Springsnail IdahoSpringsnail PolystichumCalderonense The collection of all Polystichum calderonense. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Fern" class="cyc_term">Fern</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PolystichumCalderonense" class="cyc_term">PolystichumCalderonense</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Polystichum calderonense Fanshell Fanshell The collection of all fanshells. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Invertebrate" class="cyc_term">Invertebrate</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Fanshell" class="cyc_term">Fanshell</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Palo de Ramon PaloDeRamon NauOrHawaiianGardenia Na`u or Hawaiian gardenia PseudomonasStutzeri Pseudomonas stutzeri StenogyneKanehoana The collection of all Stenogyne kanehoana. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Plant" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/StenogyneKanehoana" class="cyc_term">StenogyneKanehoana</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Stenogyne kanehoana A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Collection" class="cyc_term">Collection</a>. Each instance is a portion of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> Brucella, which is responsible for the disease <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Brucellosis" class="cyc_term">Brucellosis</a>. BrucellaBacterium Brucella GarbersSpurge Garber's Spurge SmallWhorledPogonia Small whorled pogonia The collection of all Hawaiian Crow. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Crow" class="cyc_term">Crow</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HawaiianCrow" class="cyc_term">HawaiianCrow</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Hawaiian Crow HawaiianCrow Salmonella typhi A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> responsible for the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BacterialInfection" class="cyc_term">BacterialInfection</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TyphoidFever" class="cyc_term">TyphoidFever</a>. SalmonellaTyphi-Species martin Martin-Bird dwarf wedge Mussel DwarfWedgeMussel Leptocereus grantianus LeptocereusGrantianus The largest North American woodpecker, similar to the pileated woodpecker but with a white bill, it is now probably extinct. ivory-billed Woodpecker IvoryBilledWoodpecker turgid-blossom pearly mussel TurgidBlossomPearlyMussel blue Shiner BlueShiner NightingaleReedWarbler nightingale reed warbler A swimming and diving bird that has a complex mating dance. Found near calm waters. grebe Grebe-Western A species of yeast of the genus Trichosporan that sometimes causes infections in humans. TrichosporanBeigelii Trichosporan beigelii Kodachrome bladderpod KodachromeBladderpod KomodoDragon komodo dragon a monitor lizard, Varanus komodoensis, of certain Indonesian islands E of Java, that grows to a length of 10 ft. (3 m): the largest lizard in the world. Now rare. Colombian poison-arrow frog ColombianPoisonArrowFrog A small black frog found in Colombia, also known as the Chocofrog. The highly poisonous toxin <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Batrachotoxin" class="cyc_term">Batrachotoxin</a> can be extracted from the skin of this kind of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Frog" class="cyc_term">Frog</a>. AlamosaSpringsnail Alamosa Springsnail Florida ziziphus FloridaZiziphus Cumberland monkeyface pearly mussel CumberlandMonkeyfacePearlyMussel coconut palm Individual Coconut palm trees. CoconutPalm FineLinedPocketbook fine-lined pocketbook hawksbill sea Turtle HawksbillSeaTurtle HolyGhostIpomopsis The collection of all Holy Ghost ipomopsis. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HolyGhostIpomopsis" class="cyc_term">HolyGhostIpomopsis</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Holy Ghost ipomopsis Modoc sucker ModocSucker porcupine The collection of all porcupines. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Rodent" class="cyc_term">Rodent</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Porcupine" class="cyc_term">Porcupine</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Porcupine The collection of all minks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Mustelidae" class="cyc_term">Mustelidae</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Mink" class="cyc_term">Mink</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. mink Mink Osprey osprey The collection of all ospreys, which are fish-eating birds of prey. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Hawk" class="cyc_term">Hawk</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Osprey" class="cyc_term">Osprey</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. ConservancyFairyShrimp Conservancy Fairy shrimp dog A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> (scientific name 'Canis familiaris') that is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CanineAnimal" class="cyc_term">CanineAnimal</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Dog" class="cyc_term">Dog</a> is a canine animal that has either been bred to be a domestic pet (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimal" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimal</a>) or is a wild canine animal that is not an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Wolf" class="cyc_term">Wolf</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Fox" class="cyc_term">Fox</a>, or any other non-dog specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CanineAnimal" class="cyc_term">CanineAnimal</a>. Note that although <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Dog" class="cyc_term">Dog</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Wolf" class="cyc_term">Wolf</a> are considered distinct <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>, instances of the two can and do interbreed successfully. This species classification is therefore unusual, and in some circles, controversial. Dog HiloIschaemum Hilo ischaemum HairyRattleweed Hairy rattleweed inflated Heelsplitter InflatedHeelsplitter Stenogyne bifida StenogyneBifida The collection of all Stenogyne bifida. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Plant" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/StenogyneBifida" class="cyc_term">StenogyneBifida</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. BeautifulGoetzeaOrMatabuey Beautiful goetzea or matabuey HesperomanniaArborescens Hesperomannia arborescens Po-e Po`e The collection of all copperhead snakes. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PitViper" class="cyc_term">PitViper</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Copperhead" class="cyc_term">Copperhead</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. copperhead Copperhead A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. They may cause hospital-acquired <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a>s. They are part of the gastrointestinal flora. KlebsiellaOxytoca Klebsiella oxytoca TiburonJewelflower Tiburon jewelflower BayouDarter bayou darter beautiful shiner BeautifulShiner Rio Grande silvery Minnow RioGrandeSilveryMinnow Nocardia otitidiscaviarum NocardiaOtitidiscaviarum-Species A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> forming a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Nocardia_Genus" class="cyc_term">Nocardia_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. TexasPrairieDawnFlower Texas prairie dawn flower MagazineMountainShagreen Magazine Mountain Shagreen MinnesotaTroutLily Minnesota trout lily The collection of all Hawaiian geese. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Goose_Bird" class="cyc_term">Goose_Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HawaiianGoose" class="cyc_term">HawaiianGoose</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Hawaiian goose HawaiianGoose Heller's Blazingstar HellersBlazingstar EscherichiaColi E. coli A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BacterialBioAgent" class="cyc_term">BacterialBioAgent</a>. This type of bacteria is ubiquitously found in lower digestive tracts and in feces. There are thousands of strains of E. coli. Particular strains found in beef cattle have been responsible for several well-publicized recent outbreaks of food poisoning. CutthroatTrout cutthroat trout The collection of all cutthroat trout. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Trout" class="cyc_term">Trout</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CutthroatTrout" class="cyc_term">CutthroatTrout</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> formed under the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Clostridium_Genus" class="cyc_term">Clostridium_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Botulism" class="cyc_term">Botulism</a>. They are found in soil, water sediment, and occasionally in animal feces. C. botulinum is divided into seven strains, A - G, based on antigenic specificity of their individual toxins. All strains produce a neurotoxin of extraordinary toxicity: the estimated lethal dose for humans is less than 1 microgram. Spores are highly resistant to heat. Clostridium botulinum ClostridiumBotulinum-Species Propionibacterium acnes PropionibacteriumAcnes A collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> that cause acne. Kentucky cave Shrimp KentuckyCaveShrimp PichiaOhmeri Pichia ohmeri Devils Hole Pupfish DevilsHolePupfish Mann's Bluegrass MannsBluegrass HayunLagu hayun lagu woolly larch tree SubalpineLarchTree LargeFloweredSkullcap Large-flowered skullcap orange-nacre Mucket OrangeNacreMucket ProteusMirabilis-Species Proteus mirabilis A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Proteus_Genus" class="cyc_term">Proteus_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/UrinaryTractInfection" class="cyc_term">UrinaryTractInfection</a>s and produce bacteremia, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Pneumonia" class="cyc_term">Pneumonia</a>, and focal lesions in debilitated patients. Tetramolopium remyi TetramolopiumRemyi relict darter RelictDarter joshua tree JoshuaTree The collection of all joshua trees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Tree_ThePlant" class="cyc_term">Tree_ThePlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/JoshuaTree" class="cyc_term">JoshuaTree</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. Serratia marcescens Serratia marcenscens, one of the few pathogenic species of the Serratia genus of bacteria. SerratiaMarcescens wood Stork WoodStork The collection of all wood storks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Stork" class="cyc_term">Stork</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WoodStork" class="cyc_term">WoodStork</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. AmericanLarchTree hackmatack The collection of all hackmatacks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/LarchTree" class="cyc_term">LarchTree</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AmericanLarchTree" class="cyc_term">AmericanLarchTree</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. The collection of all Felis yagouaroundi. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FelidaeFamily" class="cyc_term">FelidaeFamily</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Jaguarundi" class="cyc_term">Jaguarundi</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Felis yagouaroundi Jaguarundi Enterobacter agglomerans EnterobacterAgglomerans A pathogenic species of bacteria that typically infects plants, but can also cause infections in animals. snail darter SnailDarter Relict trillium RelictTrillium UtahPrairieDog Utah prairie dog South Texas ambrosia SouthTexasAmbrosia EubacteriumLentum Eubacterium lentum A species of bacteria of the Eubacterium genus. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> specializing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bordetella_Genus" class="cyc_term">Bordetella_Genus</a>. Instances of this collection cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WhoopingCough" class="cyc_term">WhoopingCough</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. Bordetella parapertussis BordetellaParapertussis Makou Makou GrapefruitTree grapefruit tree A tree that grows grapefruits Rollandia crispa RollandiaCrispa Brady pincushion cactus BradyPincushionCactus The collection of large carnivorous feline mammals found in Africa. lion Lion royalobese marstonia RoyalobeseMarstonia BlackFootedFerret black-footed ferret A wild species in the Weasel Family (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Mustelidae" class="cyc_term">Mustelidae</a>), native to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ContinentOfNorthAmerica" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfNorthAmerica</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BlackFootedFerret" class="cyc_term">BlackFootedFerret</a> inhabits the Great Plains and is now extremely rare. Its range nearly coincides with that of prairie dogs, which constitute most of its diet. It is often found in prairie dog burrows. Salmonella choleraesuis SalmonellaCholeraesuis-Species Akoko `Akoko Squirrel Chimney Cave Shrimp SquirrelChimneyCaveShrimp GoldenCheekedWarbler golden-cheeked warbler loggerhead sea Turtle The collection of all loggerhead sea turtles. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SeaTurtle" class="cyc_term">SeaTurtle</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/LoggerheadSeaTurtle" class="cyc_term">LoggerheadSeaTurtle</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. LoggerheadSeaTurtle CandidaParapsilosis Candida parapsilosis A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Candida" class="cyc_term">Candida</a>. MexicanFreeTailedBat Mexican free-tailed bat Railroad Valley Springfish RailroadValleySpringfish LittleColoradoSpinedace Little Colorado Spinedace PandaBear panda bear A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Eutheria" class="cyc_term">Eutheria</a>. Commonly known as the Giant Panda. Pandas are not bears, despite superficial appearances. Pelos del diablo PelosDelDiablo CookesKokio Cooke's Koki`o The collection of all Etowah darter. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Fish" class="cyc_term">Fish</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EtowahDarter" class="cyc_term">EtowahDarter</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Etowah darter EtowahDarter Providencia stuartii ProvidenciaStuartii The species of Providencia bacteria most commonly associated with infections in humans. flat-spired three-toothed Snail FlatSpiredThreeToothedSnail The collection of all flat-spired three-toothed Snail. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Snail" class="cyc_term">Snail</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FlatSpiredThreeToothedSnail" class="cyc_term">FlatSpiredThreeToothedSnail</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. The collection of all black Clubshell. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Invertebrate" class="cyc_term">Invertebrate</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BlackClubshell" class="cyc_term">BlackClubshell</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. black Clubshell BlackClubshell Nioi Nioi Four-petal pawpaw FourPetalPawpaw The collection of all humpback whale. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BaleenWhale" class="cyc_term">BaleenWhale</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HumpbackWhale" class="cyc_term">HumpbackWhale</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. HumpbackWhale humpback whale Enterobacter asburiae EnterobacterAsburiae A somewhat rare species of bacteria of the Enterobacter genus. tiger The collection of all tigers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FelidaeFamily" class="cyc_term">FelidaeFamily</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Tiger" class="cyc_term">Tiger</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Tiger XylosmaCrenatum Xylosma crenatum BorreliaBurgdorferi-Species Borrelia burgdorferi A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Borrelia_Genus" class="cyc_term">Borrelia_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These #$ProcaryoticCells cause Lyme Disease and are transmitted by the bite of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Tick" class="cyc_term">Tick</a>. These are microaerophilic CooleysWaterWillow Cooley's Water-willow PuertoRicanCrestedToad Puerto Rican crested Toad PinkMucketPearlyMussel pink mucket pearly mussel StenogyneAngustifolia Stenogyne angustifolia JuneSucker June sucker Daphnopsis hellerana DaphnopsisHellerana RingedMapTurtle ringed map Turtle warthog The collection of all warthogs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Pig" class="cyc_term">Pig</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Warthog" class="cyc_term">Warthog</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Warthog PaleLilliputPearlyMussel pale lilliput pearly mussel Chamaesyce halemanui ChamaesyceHalemanui SmallAntheredBittercress Small-anthered bittercress FlyAgaricMushroom fly agaric The collection of mushrooms of the species Amanita muscaria, which contain the hallucinogenic toxin muscimole. Used in Europe as fly poison, hence the name. The collection of all gopher tortoises. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Tortoise" class="cyc_term">Tortoise</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GopherTortoise" class="cyc_term">GopherTortoise</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. GopherTortoise gopher Tortoise KauaiOo Kauai `O`o Western prairie fringed orchid WesternPrairieFringedOrchid GarrettsMint Garrett's Mint EnterobacterGergoviae Enterobacter gergoviae A species of bacteria of the Enterobacter genus. The collection of individual cantaloupe plants. CantaloupePlant cantaloupe plant LeeCountyCaveIsopod Lee County cave Isopod Mockingbird mockingbird The collection of all mockingbirds. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bird" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Mockingbird" class="cyc_term">Mockingbird</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. The collection of all Higuero de Sierra. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HigueroDeSierra" class="cyc_term">HigueroDeSierra</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Higuero de Sierra HigueroDeSierra AshMeadowsNaucorid Ash Meadows Naucorid piping Plover The collection of all piping Plover. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Plover" class="cyc_term">Plover</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PipingPlover" class="cyc_term">PipingPlover</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>. PipingPlover olive ridley sea Turtle OliveRidleySeaTurtle EtoniaRosemary Etonia rosemary LloydsHedgehogCactus Lloyd's Hedgehog cactus Ha`iwale Haiwale ProvidenciaAlcalifaciens-Species Providencia alcalifaciens An collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Providencia_Genus" class="cyc_term">Providencia_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. Menzies'Wallflower MenziesWallflower vanilla orchid Individual vanilla orchid plants; their cured unripe fruit (vanilla bean) yields vanillin, the spice. VanillaOrchid Gentian pinkroot GentianPinkroot Cumberland Pigtoe CumberlandPigtoe Pendant kihi fern PendantKihiFern ClearCreekGambusia Clear Creek Gambusia PalezoneShiner Palezone Shiner Cambarus aculabrum CambarusAculabrumCrayfish Bartonella quintana BartonellaQuintana-Species A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bartonella_Genus" class="cyc_term">Bartonella_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. SaltMarshHarvestMouse salt marsh harvest mouse Pteris lidgatei PterisLidgatei right whale RightWhale A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> have a natural resistence to ampicillin. Most important tests for identification are LDC-negative, OCD- and ADH-positive. Enterobacter cloacae EnterobacterCloacae gray bat GrayBat AlabamaMoccasinshell Alabama Moccasinshell Reindeer reindeer A specification of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Deer" class="cyc_term">Deer</a>, also known as Caribou. Both the male and the female of this species grow antlers. Their scientific name is Rangifer tarandus. Opuhe Opuhe Na Pali beach hedyotis NaPaliBeachHedyotis Myrcia paganii MyrciaPaganii SpermolepisHawaiiensis Spermolepis hawaiiensis Anthony's Riversnail AnthonysRiversnail CobanaNegra Cobana negra A type of virus that is a common cause of lower respiratory tract infections. For most people, symptoms of such infections are mild; however, in infants (especially those born prematurely), these infections can be quite serious, requiring hospitalization and sometimes causing death. Infants who experience serious RSV infections frequently go on to develop asthma. Respiratory Syncytial Virus RespiratorySyncytialVirus golden hamster The most familiar type of hamster, native to Asia Minor, which is used as a pet and a laboratory animal. GoldenHamster Ostrich The collection of all ostriches. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FlightlessBird" class="cyc_term">FlightlessBird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Ostrich" class="cyc_term">Ostrich</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/LivestockType" class="cyc_term">LivestockType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. ostrich Rough-leaved loosestrife RoughLeavedLoosestrife CumberlandSandwort Cumberland sandwort red-cockaded Woodpecker The collection of all red-cockaded Woodpecker. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Woodpecker" class="cyc_term">Woodpecker</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/RedCockadedWoodpecker" class="cyc_term">RedCockadedWoodpecker</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. RedCockadedWoodpecker A collection of very shy spiders common in the U.S., especially in the Midwest, particularly around the Mississippi River Valley. They are medium-sized, very poisonous and have a violin-shaped mark on their bodies. They are also referred to as fiddlebacks or violin spiders. Their scientific name is Loxosceles reclusa. They are members of the Loxascelidae family. brown recluse BrownRecluseSpider Eastern prairie fringed orchid EasternPrairieFringedOrchid A species of bacteria of the Veillonella genus that is rarely pathogenic, but occasionally causes osteomyelitis in humans. Veillonella parvula VeillonellaParvula Alsinidendron trinerve AlsinidendronTrinerve Concho water Snake ConchoWaterSnake Lepanthes eltoroensis LepanthesEltoroensis PaloDeNigua Palo de nigua Tooth Cave Spider ToothCaveSpider BrooksvilleBellflower Brooksville bellflower MarianaCrow Mariana Crow Mesa Verde cactus MesaVerdeCactus A collection of mammals, solitary by nature. Its scientific name is Gulo gulo. Wolverine wolverine ocelot Ocelot The collection of all ocelots. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FelidaeFamily" class="cyc_term">FelidaeFamily</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Ocelot" class="cyc_term">Ocelot</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. StingRay stingray The collection of all stingrays. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Ray_Fish" class="cyc_term">Ray_Fish</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/VenomousAnimal" class="cyc_term">VenomousAnimal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/StingRay" class="cyc_term">StingRay</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. WatercressDarter watercress darter SpectacledEider spectacled eider PseudomonasMaltophilia Pseudomonas maltophilia BanburySpringsLimpet Banbury Springs Limpet Treponema pertenue A collection of #$BActerium in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> that causes #$Yaws-Infection. TreponemaPertenue-Species PassengerPigeon Ectopistes migratorius A large migratory pigeon hunted to extinction by human beings. The last surviving <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PassengerPigeon" class="cyc_term">PassengerPigeon</a> was <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MarthaThePassengerPigeon" class="cyc_term">MarthaThePassengerPigeon</a>. Mehamehame Mehamehame OsterhoutMilkVetch Osterhout milk vetch a bitter, aromatic plant, Artemisia absinthium, of the Old World, used as a vermifuge and a tonic, and as an ingredient in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Absinthe" class="cyc_term">Absinthe</a>. common wormwood Wormwood ConasaugaLogperch Conasauga Logperch ScrubMint Scrub mint Ou `O`u Godfrey's Butterwort GodfreysButterwort SaintThomasPricklyAsh Saint Thomas prickly-ash longhorn Fairy shrimp LonghornFairyShrimp pygmy Sculpin PygmySculpin HoughtonsGoldenrod Houghton's Goldenrod HawaiianBluegrass Hawaiian bluegrass GoldenCoqui golden Coqui Bunched arrowhead BunchedArrowhead FloridaTorreya Florida torreya Little Aguja pondweed LittleAgujaPondweed The collection of all mule deer. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Deer" class="cyc_term">Deer</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MuleDeer" class="cyc_term">MuleDeer</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. MuleDeer mule deer Persistent trillium PersistentTrillium heavy Pigtoe HeavyPigtoe SantaClaraValleyDudleya Santa Clara Valley dudleya Scrub lupine ScrubLupine Kooloaula Ko`oloa`ula Erubia The collection of all Erubia. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Erubia" class="cyc_term">Erubia</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Erubia LongspurredMint Longspurred mint An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BacterialBioAgent" class="cyc_term">BacterialBioAgent</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Plague_Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Plague_Bacterium</a> is a species (Yersinia pestis) of bacterium (see the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>) that causes bubonic plague (see the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BubonicPlague" class="cyc_term">BubonicPlague</a>. plague bacterium Plague-Bacterium Candida glabrata A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Candida" class="cyc_term">Candida</a>. CandidaGlabrata ThelypterisYaucoensis Thelypteris yaucoensis vernal pool Fairy shrimp VernalPoolFairyShrimp A type of parrot originally from the Australasian area which is frequently kept as a pet. Cockatoo cockatoo Puerto Rican Parrot PuertoRicanParrot schistosoma haematobium A collection of individuals of the species Schistosoma haematobium, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BladderFlukeInfestation" class="cyc_term">BladderFlukeInfestation</a>s in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. A specialization of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalPhylum" class="cyc_term">BiologicalPhylum</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Platyhelminthes" class="cyc_term">Platyhelminthes</a>. SchistosomaHaematobium Madison Cave Isopod MadisonCaveIsopod Pahrump Poolfish NocardiaNova-Species Nocardia nova A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Nocardia_Genus" class="cyc_term">Nocardia_Genus</a> in the MoneraKingdom. Scrub blazingstar ScrubBlazingstar Dolphin-Fish The collection of all (game) fish called "dolphins". This contrasts with the type of mammal, #$DolphinOrPorpoise. dolphin JohnstonsFrankenia Johnston's Frankenia Uvillo Uvillo koala bear Koala Australian marsupials which eat only eucalyptus leaves. MicronesianMegapode Micronesian Megapode Individual eggplant plants eggplant plant EggplantPlant TerlinguaCreekCatsEye Terlingua Creek cats eye SlenderHornedSpineflower Slender-horned spineflower PaintedSnakeCoiledForestSnail painted snake coiled forest Snail HedyotisDegeneri Hedyotis degeneri shortnose sucker ShortnoseSucker SiberianLarchTree siberian larch ibis The collection of all ibises. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bird" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Ibis" class="cyc_term">Ibis</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Ibis SeaOtter sea otter The collection of all sea otters. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Otter" class="cyc_term">Otter</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SeaOtter" class="cyc_term">SeaOtter</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Snow leopard A collection of large spotted cats with gray to white fur native to central Asia. Their scientific name is Panthera uncia. SnowLeopard LeastTern least tern Robust spineflower RobustSpineflower CaliforniaFreshwaterShrimp The collection of all California freshwater Shrimp. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Crustacean" class="cyc_term">Crustacean</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CaliforniaFreshwaterShrimp" class="cyc_term">CaliforniaFreshwaterShrimp</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. California freshwater Shrimp AlsinidendronObovatum Alsinidendron obovatum HumanBotFly human botfly A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> that is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Fly_Insect" class="cyc_term">Fly_Insect</a>. Instances of this species regularly parasitize humans (though infestation by other species is not unknown). PenicilliumChrysogenum Penicillium chrysogenum The species of penicillium used to make penicillin. Cheat Mountain Salamander CheatMountainSalamander Pitcher's Thistle PitchersThistle Nichol's Turk's head cactus NicholsTurksHeadCactus GiantKangarooRat giant Kangaroo rat Texas blind Salamander TexasBlindSalamander Koki`o Kokio The collection of all Koki`o. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Kokio" class="cyc_term">Kokio</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. MiccosukeeGooseberry Miccosukee gooseberry PeptostreptococcusMagnus A highly pathogenic species of bacteria. Peptostreptococcus magnus Haemophilus parainfluenzae A typically non-pathogenic species of bacteria of the Haemophilus genus. HaemophilusParainfluenzae Pseudomonas fluorescens A species of bacteria of the Pseudomonas genus. It is used to make yogurt and the antibiotic Mupirocin. PseudomonasFluorescens Enterococcus casseliflavus EnterococcusCasseliflavus PaecilomycesLilacinus Paecilomyces lilacinus Socorro Springsnail SocorroSpringsnail Pseudomonas mallei An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PseudomonasMallei" class="cyc_term">PseudomonasMallei</a> is a type of bacterium that causes Glanders (see the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Glanders_Infection" class="cyc_term">Glanders_Infection</a>). PseudomonasMallei SpeckledPocketbook speckled Pocketbook goldline darter GoldlineDarter SantaCruzCypress Santa Cruz cypress LysimachiaLydgatei Lysimachia lydgatei Liliwai Liliwai Maui remya MauiRemya The collection of all African <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Elephant" class="cyc_term">Elephant</a>s. One of two extant species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Elephant" class="cyc_term">Elephant</a>; <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AfricanElephant" class="cyc_term">AfricanElephant</a>s are native to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ContinentOfAfrica" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAfrica</a> and have larger <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Ear" class="cyc_term">Ear</a>s than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IndianElephant" class="cyc_term">IndianElephant</a>s. AfricanElephant African elephant A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> whose instances are opportunistic #$Pathogens for humans. Rhodococcus equi RhodococcusEqui-Species CushenburyMilkVetch Cushenbury milk-vetch Cyanea superba CyaneaSuperba Budgerigar budgerigar A parakeet originating in Australia, usually with green, yellow, and black plumage. Donkey donkey The collection of all donkeys; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EquineAnimal" class="cyc_term">EquineAnimal</a>. Also called burros, donkeys are slightly smaller than most horses. Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Donkey" class="cyc_term">Donkey</a> may belong to either of the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimal" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimal</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WildAnimal" class="cyc_term">WildAnimal</a>. Domesticated donkeys are used for draught and riding. Donkeys can interbreed with horses to produce a nonfertile mule or a jenny (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Horse" class="cyc_term">Horse</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Mule" class="cyc_term">Mule</a>). CaliforniaJewelFlower California jewelflower BlackCappedVireo black-capped Vireo dodo bird This is an extinct species, Raphus cucullatus, of large flightless birds that formerly inhabited Mauritius. Dodo-Bird tidewater Goby TidewaterGoby SandplainGerardia Sandplain gerardia A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Plant" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>. each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CathaEdulis" class="cyc_term">CathaEdulis</a> is a plant kinown best as the source of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Khat" class="cyc_term">Khat</a>. Catha Edulis is a seedles plant whose wild grtowth is limited to the Yemens and nearby Ethiopia and East Africa. It grows best at 3000 to 6000 feet above sea level and reaches a height of 20 feet. catha edulis CathaEdulis Lipochaeta venosa LipochaetaVenosa LyrateBladderpod Lyrate bladderpod Beach jacquemontia BeachJacquemontia Spreading avens SpreadingAvens ShastaCrayfish Shasta Crayfish Stirrupshell Stirrupshell little-wing pearly mussel LittleWingPearlyMussel RemyaMontgomeryi Remya montgomeryi The collection of all whooping crane. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Crane_Bird" class="cyc_term">Crane_Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WhoopingCrane" class="cyc_term">WhoopingCrane</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. WhoopingCrane whooping crane Tetramolopium rockii TetramolopiumRockii Uncompahgre fritillary Butterfly UncompahgreFritillaryButterfly ShrubbyReedMustard Shrubby reed mustard MatFormingQuillwort Mat-forming quillwort McDonald's Rock cress McDonaldsRockCress Indiana bat The collection of all Indiana bat. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bat_Mammal" class="cyc_term">Bat_Mammal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IndianaBat" class="cyc_term">IndianaBat</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. IndianaBat MarshSandwort Marsh sandwort KauaiAkialoa Kauai `akialoa Pecos Gambusia PecosGambusia Haha5 Haha Shale barren rock cress ShaleBarrenRockCress WideLeafWarea Wide-leaf warea YaquiChub Yaqui Chub Nehe Nehe Olulu `Olulu Micobacterium leprae A subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MycobacteriumLeprae" class="cyc_term">MycobacteriumLeprae</a> is the collection of bacteria that can cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Leprosy" class="cyc_term">Leprosy</a>. MycobacteriumLeprae Sacramento Mountains thistle SacramentoMountainsThistle Black-spored quillwort BlackSporedQuillwort ScrubPlum Scrub plum ClayReedMustard Clay reed mustard Water howellia WaterHowellia Laysan finch NihoaFinch Bee Creek Cave Harvestman BeeCreekCaveHarvestman Candida tropicalis CandidaTropicalis A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Candida" class="cyc_term">Candida</a>. A species of fungus that can cause menigitis in humans who have a weakened immune system. CryptococcusNeoformans Cryptococcus neoformans Remya kauaiensis RemyaKauaiensis boulder darter BoulderDarter PuertoRicanNightjar Puerto Rican Nightjar Kamakahala The collection of all Kamakahala. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Kamakahala" class="cyc_term">Kamakahala</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Kamakahala WestIndianManatee West Indian manatee NellieCoryCactus Nellie cory cactus A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Fusarium" class="cyc_term">Fusarium</a>. fusariumsporotrichioides Fusarium-sporotrichioides A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. They are responsible for #$Pinta-Infection, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BacterialInfection" class="cyc_term">BacterialInfection</a> transmitted by nonsexual means. They are found in Central and South America. TreponemaCarateum-Species Treponema carateum CloverLupine Clover lupine The collection of all Higo chumbo. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HigoChumbo" class="cyc_term">HigoChumbo</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. HigoChumbo Higo chumbo DelftiaAcidovorans Delftia acidovorans A species of bacteria of the Delftia genus. LeatherbackSeaTurtle leatherback sea Turtle amber darter AmberDarter TexasAyenia Texas ayenia Cheetah The collection of all cheetahs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Predator" class="cyc_term">Predator</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FelidaeFamily" class="cyc_term">FelidaeFamily</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Cheetah" class="cyc_term">Cheetah</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. cheetah finback whale The collection of all finback whale. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Whale" class="cyc_term">Whale</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FinbackWhale" class="cyc_term">FinbackWhale</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. FinbackWhale African oil palm A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PalmTree" class="cyc_term">PalmTree</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AfricanOilPalm" class="cyc_term">AfricanOilPalm</a> is a palm tree which can produce the red fruit from which palm oil is extracted. AfricanOilPalm Aptenodytes forsteri This is the largest of the penguins. EmperorPenguin A species of bacteria of the Fusobacterium genus. FusobacteriumNucleatum Fusobacterium nucleatum The collection of all chinook salmon. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Salmon" class="cyc_term">Salmon</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ChinookSalmon" class="cyc_term">ChinookSalmon</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. chinook salmon ChinookSalmon Agouti A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Rodent" class="cyc_term">Rodent</a>. Agoutis are among the largest rodents, and are native to Central and South American tropics. agouti Smooth coneflower SmoothConeflower Salmonella typhimurium SalmonellaTyphimurium-Species A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. This is the common cause of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Salmonellosis" class="cyc_term">Salmonellosis</a>. Texas wild-rice TexasWildRice Ben Lomond wallflower BenLomondWallflower LobeliaOahuensis Lobelia oahuensis Fringed campion The collection of all Fringed campion. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FringedCampion" class="cyc_term">FringedCampion</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. FringedCampion The collection of all Canada Geese. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Goose_Bird" class="cyc_term">Goose_Bird</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WildAnimal" class="cyc_term">WildAnimal</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MigratoryBird" class="cyc_term">MigratoryBird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CanadaGoose" class="cyc_term">CanadaGoose</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. CanadaGoose canadian goose Pyne's Ground plum PynesGroundPlum redwood tree RedwoodTree The collection of all redwood trees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Conifer" class="cyc_term">Conifer</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Tree_ThePlant" class="cyc_term">Tree_ThePlant</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EvergreenPlant" class="cyc_term">EvergreenPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/RedwoodTree" class="cyc_term">RedwoodTree</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FlightlessBird" class="cyc_term">FlightlessBird</a>. There are two species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Rhea" class="cyc_term">Rhea</a>, both native to South America. Rhea rhea Rock cress RockCress Dwarf naupaka DwarfNaupaka Puerto Rican Boa PuertoRicanBoa DesertTortoise The collection of all desert tortoises. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Tortoise" class="cyc_term">Tortoise</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DesertTortoise" class="cyc_term">DesertTortoise</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. desert tortoise A species of Bacterium commonly responsible for peritoneal infections. BacteroidesFragilis Bacteroides fragilis Holei Holei The collection of all Holei. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Holei" class="cyc_term">Holei</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. BluemaskDarter bluemask darter OldWorldPolecat polecat A species in the Weasel Family (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Mustelidae" class="cyc_term">Mustelidae</a>), native to northern Eurasia and northern Africa. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/OldWorldPolecat" class="cyc_term">OldWorldPolecat</a>s are nocturnal, and feed on small animals and eggs. Domesticated varieties used for hunting are called 'ferrets'. Aupaka Aupaka AcinetobacterLwoffi Acinetobacter lwoffi A species of bacteria of the Acinetobacter genus. AbutilonSandwicense Abutilon sandwicense SileneAlexandri Silene alexandri AmargosaNiterwort Amargosa niterwort Clostridium ramosum ClostridiumRamosum goldfinch Goldfinch The collection of all goldfinches. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Finch" class="cyc_term">Finch</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Goldfinch" class="cyc_term">Goldfinch</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. SchiedeaKaalae Schiedea kaalae Santa Barbara Island liveforever SantaBarbaraIslandLiveforever Diplazium molokaiense DiplaziumMolokaiense The collection of all Diplazium molokaiense. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Fern" class="cyc_term">Fern</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DiplaziumMolokaiense" class="cyc_term">DiplaziumMolokaiense</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. This collection of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Pasteurella_Genus" class="cyc_term">Pasteurella_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> occurs normally in the respiratory tract of mice and rats and can cause Pneumonia when the host-parasite balance is disturbed. Human infection can occur following animal bites. Pasteurella pneumotropica PasteurellaPneumotropica-Species PasteurellaMultocida-Species Pasteurella multocida This collection of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Pasteurella_Genus" class="cyc_term">Pasteurella_Genus</a> occurs worldwide in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract of domesticated and wild animals. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are the most common <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Organism_Whole" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> found in human wounds inflicted by cats and dogs. Infection occurs at the site of the wound usually within 24 hours. Typically the infection takes the form of cellulitis with a well-defined erythematous border. They also commonly cause hemorrhagic septicemia in a variety of animals. A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Staphylococcus" class="cyc_term">Staphylococcus</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/StaphylococcusAureus" class="cyc_term">StaphylococcusAureus</a> is bacterium, capable of surviving on the skin or in the nose of an otherwise healthy <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. Staphylococcus aureus StaphylococcusAureus The American Lobster - does not include spiny lobsters,... Lobster lobster Penland alpine fen mustard PenlandAlpineFenMustard blunt-nosed leopard Lizard BluntNosedLeopardLizard LargeFruitedSandVerbena Large-fruited sand verbena soybean Individual soybean plants. SoybeanPlant A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Pneumonia" class="cyc_term">Pneumonia</a> in humans and is transmitted by means of infected respiratory secretions. MycoplasmaPneumoniae-Species Mycoplasma pneumoniae VirginiaRoundLeafBirch Virginia round-leaf birch Cardinal-Bird cardinal grosbeak The collection of all cardinal grosbeaks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Finch" class="cyc_term">Finch</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Cardinal_Bird" class="cyc_term">Cardinal_Bird</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Rickettsia prowsecki A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> that has a life cycle limited to humans and the human louse. These ProkaryoticCells are responible for the #$Typhus-Infection. RickettsiaProwsecki brown bear BrownBear The collection of all brown bears. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bear_Animal" class="cyc_term">Bear_Animal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BrownBear" class="cyc_term">BrownBear</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Coachella Valley fringe-toed Lizard CoachellaValleyFringeToedLizard Pantoea agglomerans PantoeaAgglomerans A species of bacteria of the genus Pantoea. Malheur wire-lettuce MalheurWireLettuce fine-rayed Pigtoe FineRayedPigtoe jackrabbit The collection of all jackrabbits. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Rabbit" class="cyc_term">Rabbit</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Jackrabbit" class="cyc_term">Jackrabbit</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Jackrabbit RiversideFairyShrimp riverside Fairy shrimp PuaAla Pua `ala Tetanus <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Tetanus_Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Tetanus_Bacterium</a> is a bacteria that causes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Tetanus" class="cyc_term">Tetanus</a>. Tetanus-Bacterium manchineel tree ManchineelTree The collection of manchineel trees. A manchineel is a poisonous tree which grows in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Everglades" class="cyc_term">Everglades</a>. Sap from this tree, or even rainwater dripping off its leaves damage bare human <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Skin" class="cyc_term">Skin</a>. HaemophiliusDucreyi A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These small <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GramNegativeBacterium" class="cyc_term">GramNegativeBacterium</a> rods cause chancroid, a #$SexuallyTransmittedDisease. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s grow poorly on most laboratory media. Haemophilius ducreyi San Joaquin wooly-threads SanJoaquinWoolyThreads UplandCombshell upland Combshell GiantSequoia The collection of all giant sequoias. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EvergreenPlant" class="cyc_term">EvergreenPlant</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Tree_ThePlant" class="cyc_term">Tree_ThePlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GiantSequoia" class="cyc_term">GiantSequoia</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. giant sequoia CrestedHoneycreeper crested Honeycreeper Proteus vulgaris ProteusVulgaris-Species A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Proteus_Genus" class="cyc_term">Proteus_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. . OtayMesaMint Otay mesa mint Kral's Water plantain KralsWaterPlantain MitracarpusMaxwelliae Mitracarpus maxwelliae PalmateBractedBirdsBeak Palmate-bracted bird's Beak Geotrichum capitatum A species of yeast of the genus Geotrichum that sometimes causes infections in humans. GeotrichumCapitatum HesperomanniaLydgatei Hesperomannia lydgatei boa constrictor A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Constrictor" class="cyc_term">Constrictor</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BoaConstrictor" class="cyc_term">BoaConstrictor</a> is a member of the species Constrictor constrictor. Boa consytrictors are non-poisonous tropical snakes. They are found in Central and South America and often reach lengths of up to 1.5m. BoaConstrictor TinyPolygala Tiny polygala Blowout penstemon BlowoutPenstemon Moapa Dace MoapaDace CarolinaHeelsplitter Carolina Heelsplitter Mountain golden heather MountainGoldenHeather Phyllostegia mannii PhyllostegiaMannii UteLadiesTresses Ute ladies'Tresses Morganella morganii A species of bacterium under the Morganella genus. MorganellaMorganii Walrus walrus The collection of all walruses, which are large blubbery sea mammals. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SeaMammal" class="cyc_term">SeaMammal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Walrus" class="cyc_term">Walrus</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. WhiteIrisette White irisette RickettsiaAkari-Species The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under #$Rickettsia-Genus in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> that causes rickettsial pox. Its vector is bloodsucking mites. These mites are found on mice where rickettsial pox has occured. Rickettsia akari Wireweed Wireweed popolo `Aiakeakua AiakeakuaPopolo DeltaGreenGroundBeetle delta green ground Beetle UtahValvataSnail Utah valvata Snail Barneby reed mustard BarnebyReedMustard ViolaLanaiensis Viola lanaiensis A species of bacteria of the Citrobacter genus. Citrobacter diversus CitrobacterDiversus Bruneau Hot Springsnail BruneauHotSpringsnail ArkansasFatmucket Arkansas Fatmucket necator americanus NecatorAmericanus A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Worm" class="cyc_term">Worm</a>. Individuals of the species Necator americanus, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Hookworm" class="cyc_term">Hookworm</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. Cahaba Shiner CahabaShiner VirginiaSpiraea Virginia spiraea SonomaSunshine Sonoma sunshine The collection of all Chupacallos. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Chupacallos" class="cyc_term">Chupacallos</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Chupacallos Chupacallos SlackwaterDarter slackwater darter Owens Pupfish OwensPupfish ProvidenciaFlourescens Providencia Flourescens Eubacterium limosum A species of bacteria of the Eubacterium genus. EubacteriumLimosum giraffe The collection of all giraffes, which are large animals notable for their extremely long necks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Ruminant" class="cyc_term">Ruminant</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HerdAnimal" class="cyc_term">HerdAnimal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Giraffe" class="cyc_term">Giraffe</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Giraffe NeraudiaAngulata Neraudia angulata SanClementeIslandBushMallow San Clemente Island bush-mallow Pigeon wings PigeonWings-Plant CalyptranthesThomasiana Calyptranthes thomasiana Viola helenae ViolaHelenae ThelypterisInabonensis Thelypteris inabonensis HighlandsScrubHypericum Highlands scrub hypericum ComancheSpringsPupfish Comanche Springs Pupfish Florida bonamia FloridaBonamia Llama The collection of all llamas. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Ruminant" class="cyc_term">Ruminant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Llama" class="cyc_term">Llama</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. llama BradshawsDesertParsley Bradshaw's Desert-parsley San Rafael cactus SanRafaelCactus Alabama leather flower AlabamaLeatherFlower pygmy Madtom PygmyMadtom Wawae`iole Wawaeiole ArizonaCliffrose Arizona cliffrose HoustonToad Houston Toad EugeniaWoodburyana Eugenia woodburyana Arizona agave ArizonaAgave ElaphoglossumSerpens Elaphoglossum serpens Cassowary The collection of all cassowaries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FlightlessBird" class="cyc_term">FlightlessBird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Cassowary" class="cyc_term">Cassowary</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. cassowary smallpox virus A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Virus" class="cyc_term">Virus</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Smallpox_Virus" class="cyc_term">Smallpox_Virus</a> is a virus of the type that causes smallpox (see the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SmallpoxInfection" class="cyc_term">SmallpoxInfection</a>). Smallpox-Virus A collection of individuals of the species Wuchereria bancrofti, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Filariasis" class="cyc_term">Filariasis</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. wuchereria bancrofti WuchereriaBancrofti Beach layia BeachLayia Maryland darter MarylandDarter ScarletMacaw A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Macaw" class="cyc_term">Macaw</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ScarletMacaw" class="cyc_term">ScarletMacaw</a> is a red, blue and yellow macaw. scarlet macaw Dudley Bluffs bladderpod DudleyBluffsBladderpod UiCui Cui-ui A collection of individuals of the species Schistosoma mansoni, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Schistosomiasis" class="cyc_term">Schistosomiasis</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. schistosoma mansoni SchistosomaMansoni po`ouli Poouli CrenulateLeadPlant Crenulate lead plant Chinchilla The collection of all chinchillas. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Rodent" class="cyc_term">Rodent</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Chinchilla" class="cyc_term">Chinchilla</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Chinchilla laniger SerratiaFonticola serratia fonticola RosaryPea Abrus precatorius A poisonous tropical legume from which <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbrinToxin" class="cyc_term">AbrinToxin</a> is derived. Hoover's Woolly star HooversWoollyStar A species of large toothed whale, also known as Orcas KillerWhale killer whale SaniculaMariversa Sanicula mariversa dark Pigtoe DarkPigtoe prickly pear cactus The collection of all prickly pear cactuses. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Cactus" class="cyc_term">Cactus</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PricklyPear" class="cyc_term">PricklyPear</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. PricklyPear CumberlandRosemary Cumberland rosemary Pilo Pilo Ouachita Rock-pocketbook OuachitaRockPocketbook TriangularKidneyshell triangular Kidneyshell AbutilonEremitopetalum Abutilon eremitopetalum MeadsMilkweed Mead's Milkweed Kretschmarr Cave mold Beetle KretschmarrCaveMoldBeetle orangutan The collection of all orangutans. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Ape" class="cyc_term">Ape</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HominidaeFamily" class="cyc_term">HominidaeFamily</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Orangutan" class="cyc_term">Orangutan</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Orangutan A`e Ae Dwarf iliau DwarfIliau The collection of all red wolf. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Wolf" class="cyc_term">Wolf</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/RedWolf" class="cyc_term">RedWolf</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. red wolf RedWolf KE clarifying collection type The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ClarifyingCollectionType" class="cyc_term">ClarifyingCollectionType</a> that are used by the #$KRAKEN application to resolve natural language ambiguities. KEClarifyingCollectionType species BiologicalSpecies An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> is the most general taxon from which two breeding organisms of appropriate sexes can conceivably produce fertile offspring, or, in the case of asexual reproduction, is conventionally defined. Members of different species of animals cannot produce fertile offspring by interbreeding. If there are only two breeds of a given species and one breed becomes extinct, the second breed by virtue of that fact becomes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> -- since the only organisms instances can breed with to produce fertile offspring are, at that point, members of that collection. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> has members who all have significant traits in common, and members of each biological species have other members as parents. Exceptions occur when a species is conventionally defined to start since parenthood could conceivably be traced back billions of years, yet new species came into existence. In biological taxonomy, related species are grouped into a particular instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalGenus" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Some genera have only a single species, but they remain different taxons. FacetInstanceCollection A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CollectionType" class="cyc_term">CollectionType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FacetInstanceCollection" class="cyc_term">FacetInstanceCollection</a> is a collection that is an instance of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FacetingCollectionType" class="cyc_term">FacetingCollectionType</a> (q.v.). For example, the facet-instance-collection (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WineOfVintageFn" class="cyc_term">WineOfVintageFn</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/YearFn" class="cyc_term">YearFn</a> 1926)) is an instance of the faceting-collection-type <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WineTypeByVintage" class="cyc_term">WineTypeByVintage</a>. facet collection A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/OrganismClassificationType" class="cyc_term">OrganismClassificationType</a> (q.v.). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalTaxon" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> correspond to ranked categories accepted by biologists for the classification of organisms according to their suspected evolutionary relationships. Such categories change as biologists learn more about the organisms involved and determine that existing classifications are more or less useful. They include all levels of taxons. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalTaxon" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalOrder" class="cyc_term">BiologicalOrder</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>; instances include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Marsupial" class="cyc_term">Marsupial</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Ape" class="cyc_term">Ape</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. taxonomic group BiologicalTaxon species BiologicalSpecies An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> is the most general taxon from which two breeding organisms of appropriate sexes can conceivably produce fertile offspring, or, in the case of asexual reproduction, is conventionally defined. Members of different species of animals cannot produce fertile offspring by interbreeding. If there are only two breeds of a given species and one breed becomes extinct, the second breed by virtue of that fact becomes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> -- since the only organisms instances can breed with to produce fertile offspring are, at that point, members of that collection. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> has members who all have significant traits in common, and members of each biological species have other members as parents. Exceptions occur when a species is conventionally defined to start since parenthood could conceivably be traced back billions of years, yet new species came into existence. In biological taxonomy, related species are grouped into a particular instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalGenus" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Some genera have only a single species, but they remain different taxons. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Topic" class="cyc_term">Topic</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Biology_Topic" class="cyc_term">Biology_Topic</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Thing" class="cyc_term">Thing</a> which (in some significant sense) has to do with the topic of biology. Biology-Topic biology-topic species BiologicalSpecies An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> is the most general taxon from which two breeding organisms of appropriate sexes can conceivably produce fertile offspring, or, in the case of asexual reproduction, is conventionally defined. Members of different species of animals cannot produce fertile offspring by interbreeding. If there are only two breeds of a given species and one breed becomes extinct, the second breed by virtue of that fact becomes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> -- since the only organisms instances can breed with to produce fertile offspring are, at that point, members of that collection. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> has members who all have significant traits in common, and members of each biological species have other members as parents. Exceptions occur when a species is conventionally defined to start since parenthood could conceivably be traced back billions of years, yet new species came into existence. In biological taxonomy, related species are grouped into a particular instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalGenus" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Some genera have only a single species, but they remain different taxons. faceting collection type A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CollectionType" class="cyc_term">CollectionType</a>s. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FacetingCollectionType" class="cyc_term">FacetingCollectionType</a> is a collection-type that "facets" -- i.e. stands in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/facets_Generic" class="cyc_term">facets_Generic</a> (q.v.) relation to -- another collection. Examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AutomobileTypeByBrand" class="cyc_term">AutomobileTypeByBrand</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MusicTypeByGenre" class="cyc_term">MusicTypeByGenre</a>, which facet <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Automobile" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Music" class="cyc_term">Music</a>, respectively. FacetingCollectionType species BiologicalSpecies An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> is the most general taxon from which two breeding organisms of appropriate sexes can conceivably produce fertile offspring, or, in the case of asexual reproduction, is conventionally defined. Members of different species of animals cannot produce fertile offspring by interbreeding. If there are only two breeds of a given species and one breed becomes extinct, the second breed by virtue of that fact becomes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> -- since the only organisms instances can breed with to produce fertile offspring are, at that point, members of that collection. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> has members who all have significant traits in common, and members of each biological species have other members as parents. Exceptions occur when a species is conventionally defined to start since parenthood could conceivably be traced back billions of years, yet new species came into existence. In biological taxonomy, related species are grouped into a particular instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalGenus" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Some genera have only a single species, but they remain different taxons. BiologicalTaxonType An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CollectionTypeType" class="cyc_term">CollectionTypeType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DisjointCollectionType" class="cyc_term">DisjointCollectionType</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalTaxon" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> (q.v.). Notable instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalClass" class="cyc_term">BiologicalClass</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalFamily" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>. type of biological taxon species BiologicalSpecies An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> is the most general taxon from which two breeding organisms of appropriate sexes can conceivably produce fertile offspring, or, in the case of asexual reproduction, is conventionally defined. Members of different species of animals cannot produce fertile offspring by interbreeding. If there are only two breeds of a given species and one breed becomes extinct, the second breed by virtue of that fact becomes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> -- since the only organisms instances can breed with to produce fertile offspring are, at that point, members of that collection. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> has members who all have significant traits in common, and members of each biological species have other members as parents. Exceptions occur when a species is conventionally defined to start since parenthood could conceivably be traced back billions of years, yet new species came into existence. In biological taxonomy, related species are grouped into a particular instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalGenus" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Some genera have only a single species, but they remain different taxons. species BiologicalSpecies An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> is the most general taxon from which two breeding organisms of appropriate sexes can conceivably produce fertile offspring, or, in the case of asexual reproduction, is conventionally defined. Members of different species of animals cannot produce fertile offspring by interbreeding. If there are only two breeds of a given species and one breed becomes extinct, the second breed by virtue of that fact becomes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> -- since the only organisms instances can breed with to produce fertile offspring are, at that point, members of that collection. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> has members who all have significant traits in common, and members of each biological species have other members as parents. Exceptions occur when a species is conventionally defined to start since parenthood could conceivably be traced back billions of years, yet new species came into existence. In biological taxonomy, related species are grouped into a particular instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BiologicalGenus" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Some genera have only a single species, but they remain different taxons. prettyString (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/prettyString" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/prettyString" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. Pretty String