]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DevisedPracticeOrWork" class="cyc_term">DevisedPracticeOrWork</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> is a partially abstract work (in the sense that each instance has a beginning in time, but lacks a location in space) which either has an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbstractInformationStructure" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a> (q.v.) or has a version with an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbstractInformationStructure" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Conceptual works or versions of conceptual works can be instantiated in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationBearingThing" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a> (q.v.); every such instantiation of a conceptual work will also be an instantiation of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbstractInformationStructure" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerProgram_CW" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/VisualWork" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Book_CW" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a>. conceptual work Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA ConceptualWork conceptual works work works pieces piece WorkWithNoAssertedTitle A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WorkWithNoAssertedTitle" class="cyc_term">WorkWithNoAssertedTitle</a> is a conceptual work entered via the FET that has <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/titleOfWork" class="cyc_term">titleOfWork</a> assertion. work with no asserted title remake Remake Melodrama melodrama computer model ComputerModel This is the collection of models or simulations of objects or phenomena created by computer programs. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerModeling" class="cyc_term">ComputerModeling</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Simulation_Activity" class="cyc_term">Simulation_Activity</a>. The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> that are deemed highly successful, e.g. songs that make the top 40, plays that are performed on Broadway (and subsequently elsewhere), books that make best-seller lists, etc. HitConceptualWork hit creative work The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> that are associated with a particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbstractStructure" class="cyc_term">AbstractStructure</a>. For example, the original version of Alice In Wonderland, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/StructurallySpecificWork" class="cyc_term">StructurallySpecificWork</a>, contains a specific text, as well as a particular set of illustrations, which together comprise the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbstractStructure" class="cyc_term">AbstractStructure</a> of that instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/StructurallySpecificWork" class="cyc_term">StructurallySpecificWork</a>. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/containsStructure_CW" class="cyc_term">containsStructure_CW</a>. StructurallySpecificWork structurally specific work Form-CW form The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s instantiated by instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Form_StandardizedIBO" class="cyc_term">Form_StandardizedIBO</a>. Some forms may change over time, in which case the general form is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWorkSeries" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWorkSeries</a>. WorkWithNoAttributedDateOfPublication work with no attributed date of publication A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WorkWithNoAttributedDateOfPublication" class="cyc_term">WorkWithNoAttributedDateOfPublication</a> is a conceptual work entered by the FET that has no date of publication assertion. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WebPage_CW" class="cyc_term">WebPage_CW</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. It is the collection of works designed to be accessed via an implementation of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/HypertextTransferProtocol" class="cyc_term">HypertextTransferProtocol</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WorldWideWebPage_CW" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebPage_CW</a>, the specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WebPage_CW" class="cyc_term">WebPage_CW</a> that comprises the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WorldWideWeb_DynamicIndexedInfoSource" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWeb_DynamicIndexedInfoSource</a>. web page WebPage-CW (IssueOfCWSeriesFn Batman-MovieSeries) The collection of all Batman movies. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MediaProduct" class="cyc_term">MediaProduct</a>. Batman movie sequel Sequel software object SoftwareObject A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SoftwareObject" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject</a> is the most general collection of software. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SoftwareObject" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject</a> is either an individual computer program, a computer program module, a software package, a software library file (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerSoftwareLibrary_CW" class="cyc_term">ComputerSoftwareLibrary_CW</a>), or a version or series thereof. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SoftwareObject" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject</a> is such that either it (or a member of the version series that constitutes it) could conceivably be instantiated in code that could run on some computer system, even if the code has not been written yet, and even if it could not run independently of other code (see the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerProgramModule_CW" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramModule_CW</a>). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SoftwareObject" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject</a> does not include purely data objects that software could operate on. Pine, Pine version 4.20, and Pine versions 4.20 through 4.33 inclusive are each instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SoftwareObject" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SoftwareObject" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject</a> is partitioned into <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SoftwareObject_Individual" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject_Individual</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SoftwareVersionSeries" class="cyc_term">SoftwareVersionSeries</a>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/EmptyCellContent" class="cyc_term">EmptyCellContent</a> is a conceptual work that would be instantiated by leaving a cell of a table free of content. EmptyCellContent EmptyCellContent The collection of all formal grammars, each being a conceptual work containing a formal specification of the set of grammatically valid relational structures (often <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CharacterString" class="cyc_term">CharacterString</a>s) allowed by the formal specification. The grammar is formal in that there is, in theory at least, a precise test (whether or not it is decidable or feasible) for compliance of a given structure with the specification. Most <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FormalGrammar_CW" class="cyc_term">FormalGrammar_CW</a>s are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/StringGrammar" class="cyc_term">StringGrammar</a>s, but there are also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/GraphGrammar" class="cyc_term">GraphGrammar</a>s and other kinds. Often a candidate structure is tested against a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FormalGrammar_CW" class="cyc_term">FormalGrammar_CW</a> with a computer program that parses the candidate into its constituent substructures. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FormalGrammar_CW" class="cyc_term">FormalGrammar_CW</a>s have been used to specify #$ComputerLanguages and to describe <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/NaturalLanguage" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a>s. formal grammar FormalGrammar-CW work with no attributed creator A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WorkWithNoAttributedCreator" class="cyc_term">WorkWithNoAttributedCreator</a> is a conceptual work that has no creator attribution. WorkWithNoAttributedCreator WorldWideWebSite <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WorldWideWebSite" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebSite</a> is the subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WebSite" class="cyc_term">WebSite</a>s accessible from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WorldWideWeb_DynamicIndexedInfoSource" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWeb_DynamicIndexedInfoSource</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WorldWideWebSite" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebSite</a> is composed of a homepage and zero or more additional instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WebPage_CW" class="cyc_term">WebPage_CW</a> connected by hyperlinks to the site's homepage. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WorldWideWebSite" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebSite</a> is maintained by a single webmaster or group of webmasters, and is thematically unified in some way, often as an individual's or corporation's 'presence' on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WorldWideWeb_DynamicIndexedInfoSource" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWeb_DynamicIndexedInfoSource</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WorldWideWebSite" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebSite</a> is designed with the intention that a visitor will enter the site via its homepage, and navigate to other pages in the site via hyperlinks. web site Overview A general summary overview visual work VisualWork A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/VisualWork" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a> is an abstract work that is intended to be instantiated in a medium that is experienced primarily visually. The textual component of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/VisualWork" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a>, if any, is secondary to its visual component. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/VisualWork" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a> may contain textual components, but the content of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/VisualWork" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a> could not be completely expressed in text (thus a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/VisualWork" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a> is very unlikely to be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TextualPCW" class="cyc_term">TextualPCW</a>). Important specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/VisualWork" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/VideoConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">VideoConceptualWork</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/VisualArtifact_CW" class="cyc_term">VisualArtifact_CW</a>. James Bond movie (IssueOfCWSeriesFn JamesBond-MovieSeries) ConceptualWorkSeries series of conceptual work The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s that appear as a series of individual freestanding <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s. This would include a novel [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Novel_CW" class="cyc_term">Novel_CW</a>] whose chapters appear in consecutive <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PeriodicalIssue" class="cyc_term">PeriodicalIssue</a>s, the story told for 1001 nights by Scheherazade to her husband, or a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TVSeriesProduct" class="cyc_term">TVSeriesProduct</a> even though the individual episodes were not part of the same <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Narrative" class="cyc_term">Narrative</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TaxForm_CW" class="cyc_term">TaxForm_CW</a> which has somewhat different format and content each year. The collection of all Star Wars movies. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MediaProduct" class="cyc_term">MediaProduct</a>. star wars movie (IssueOfCWSeriesFn StarWars-MovieSeries) KnowledgePackage-CW knowledge package Superman movie The collection of all Superman movies. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MediaProduct" class="cyc_term">MediaProduct</a>. (IssueOfCWSeriesFn Superman-MovieSeries) A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AudioConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">AudioConceptualWork</a> is an abstract work designed to be instantiated in sound (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/SoundInformationBearingThing" class="cyc_term">SoundInformationBearingThing</a>). Notable specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MusicalComposition" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Album_CW" class="cyc_term">Album_CW</a>. audio conceptual work AudioConceptualWork magic spell A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance is a verbal formula believed to have magical force. MagicSpell Masterpiece-CW masterpiece published work PublishedConceptualWork The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s with instantiations which have been produced for distribution. Note that "published" here does not mean "printed and physically distributed", since intangible information-bearing things can be published using the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WorldWideWeb_Concrete" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWeb_Concrete</a>, or broadcast on the airwaves. written or spoken work A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PropositionalConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">PropositionalConceptualWork</a> is an abstract work constituted at least in part by propositional information. Propositional information is information which has a truth value in some context (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Proposition" class="cyc_term">Proposition</a>). Typically, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PropositionalConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">PropositionalConceptualWork</a> will be works whose instantiations are composed of (or merely contain) one or more spoken or written sentences. Positive examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PropositionalConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">PropositionalConceptualWork</a> include any instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ProseLiteraryWork_CW" class="cyc_term">ProseLiteraryWork_CW</a> (including instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AcademicEssay" class="cyc_term">AcademicEssay</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ExpositoryArticle" class="cyc_term">ExpositoryArticle</a>). A positive example that is not a literary work is any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MusicalComposition" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that has lyrics that express propositions; another positive example is a mostly graphical advertisement that also includes text that expresses propositions. PropositionalConceptualWork work with no attributed publisher A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/WorkWithNoAttributedPublisher" class="cyc_term">WorkWithNoAttributedPublisher</a> is a conceptual work entered via the FET that has no <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/issuerOfCW" class="cyc_term">issuerOfCW</a> assertion. WorkWithNoAttributedPublisher This is the collection of MUDs, which may be thought of as virtual worlds located in cyberspace. The term is derived from an acronym for "Multi-User Dungeon", but has since been generalized to apply to any well-detailed virtual environment in which people, playing characters, can interact. The term is now sometimes taken as an acronym for "Multi-User Domain". It is also sometimes used to refer to games that are played in such domains (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MUDGame" class="cyc_term">MUDGame</a>), though some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MUDRealm" class="cyc_term">MUDRealm</a>s exist for purposes other than playing a game. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MultiplayerOnlineRolePlayingGame" class="cyc_term">MultiplayerOnlineRolePlayingGame</a>s are played in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MUDRealm" class="cyc_term">MUDRealm</a>s. MUDRealm MUD ConceptualWork-CyberpunkGenre The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> that are in the cyberpunk style or genre. the Cyberpunk genre introduction CW A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FirstOrderCollection" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Introduction_CW" class="cyc_term">Introduction_CW</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> that serves as an introduction to another <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> (of which it may or may not be a subwork). Examples: the introduction to a book, the introductory part of a musical composition. Note that this does not, in general, include conceptual works that are introductions to some topic (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IntroductionToFn" class="cyc_term">IntroductionToFn</a>), such as an introductory logic textbook. Introduction-CW The collection of all animation genres. A #$CollectionualWorkTypeByGenre. ConceptualWork-AnimationGenre animation genre Fantasy-PictorialGenre A collection of conceptual works. Each instance of this collection is a pictorial work of fantasy. Included are the conceptual works corresponding to paintings of mythological scenes, scenes on alien planets, fantastic monsters, mythological or fictional characters and creatures, etcetera. fantasy pictorial genre <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerFile_CW" class="cyc_term">ComputerFile_CW</a> is a collection of conceptual works. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerFile_CW" class="cyc_term">ComputerFile_CW</a> is abstract information that was created at a particular time to be stored on a computer or on media that is readable by a computer. Commonly, files are either programs or data or both. Instances of this collection have associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerFile_AIS" class="cyc_term">ComputerFile_AIS</a>es and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/fileCopies" class="cyc_term">fileCopies</a>. A physical instantiation of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerFile_CW" class="cyc_term">ComputerFile_CW</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerFileCopy" class="cyc_term">ComputerFileCopy</a> which is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationBearingThing" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a>. Notable specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerProgram_CW" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FileDirectory" class="cyc_term">FileDirectory</a>. computer file ComputerFile-CW A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Document" class="cyc_term">Document</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Document_CW" class="cyc_term">Document_CW</a> is a partially abstract document. Document-CW Document_CW (IssueOfCWSeriesFn StarTrek-MovieSeries) "Star Trek" movie short film The collection of all short films. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MovieTypeByGenre" class="cyc_term">MovieTypeByGenre</a>. (GenreFn Movie-CW PropositionalConceptualWork-ShortGenre) (CollectionUnionFn (TheSet Newsletter InternetNewsgroup)) the union of { newsletters, newsgroups } ImageCatalogue image catalogue A collection for keeping straight which visual images belong to which image catalogue. Caveat caveat A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Corpus" class="cyc_term">Corpus</a> is an organized repository of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Typically a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Corpus" class="cyc_term">Corpus</a> exists in order to support some reference or scientific endeavor. For example, Migne's Patrologia Latina is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Corpus" class="cyc_term">Corpus</a> that contains an exhaustive sample of Latin works by the Fathers of the Church and is used by theologians and historians; the CHILDES <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Corpus" class="cyc_term">Corpus</a> contains transcriptions of spontaneous child speech and is used as a research tool by developmental psycholinguists; etc... corpus Corpus pun Pun A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. This is the collection of all puns or "plays on words". the SIRI MSDS Index SIRIMSDSIndex An online <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IndexedInformationSource" class="cyc_term">IndexedInformationSource</a> maintained by Safety Information Resources, Inc. (SIRI), containing material safety data sheets (MSDSs) for a large number of chemical substances. See <a href= "http://hazard.com/msds/index.php">http://hazard.com/msds/index.php</a>. Selected Enabling Authority (SubworkWithTitleFn BuggyProposal "Selected Enabling Authority") Workshop Notes of the 2004 Workshop on Knowledge Markup and Semantic Annotation (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Workshop Notes of the 2004 Workshop on Knowledge Markup and Semantic Annotation" ConceptualWork "c2b68a68-435c-41d9-9308-ff830225b6b1") KE clarifying collection type The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ClarifyingCollectionType" class="cyc_term">ClarifyingCollectionType</a> that are used by the #$KRAKEN application to resolve natural language ambiguities. KEClarifyingCollectionType A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DevisedPracticeOrWork" class="cyc_term">DevisedPracticeOrWork</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> is a partially abstract work (in the sense that each instance has a beginning in time, but lacks a location in space) which either has an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbstractInformationStructure" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a> (q.v.) or has a version with an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbstractInformationStructure" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Conceptual works or versions of conceptual works can be instantiated in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationBearingThing" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a> (q.v.); every such instantiation of a conceptual work will also be an instantiation of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbstractInformationStructure" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerProgram_CW" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/VisualWork" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Book_CW" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a>. conceptual work ConceptualWork A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DevisedPracticeOrWork" class="cyc_term">DevisedPracticeOrWork</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> is a partially abstract work (in the sense that each instance has a beginning in time, but lacks a location in space) which either has an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbstractInformationStructure" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a> (q.v.) or has a version with an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbstractInformationStructure" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Conceptual works or versions of conceptual works can be instantiated in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationBearingThing" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a> (q.v.); every such instantiation of a conceptual work will also be an instantiation of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbstractInformationStructure" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerProgram_CW" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/VisualWork" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Book_CW" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a>. conceptual work ConceptualWork An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/CollectionType" class="cyc_term">CollectionType</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FixedOrderCollection" class="cyc_term">FixedOrderCollection</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FirstOrderCollection" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a> is the collection of all specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Individual" class="cyc_term">Individual</a> (q.v.) Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/FirstOrderCollection" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/TemporalObjectType" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ExistingStuffType" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ExistingObjectType" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a>. first-order collection FirstOrderCollection A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DevisedPracticeOrWork" class="cyc_term">DevisedPracticeOrWork</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> is a partially abstract work (in the sense that each instance has a beginning in time, but lacks a location in space) which either has an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbstractInformationStructure" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a> (q.v.) or has a version with an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbstractInformationStructure" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Conceptual works or versions of conceptual works can be instantiated in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationBearingThing" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a> (q.v.); every such instantiation of a conceptual work will also be an instantiation of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbstractInformationStructure" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerProgram_CW" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/VisualWork" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Book_CW" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a>. conceptual work ConceptualWork A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DevisedPracticeOrWork" class="cyc_term">DevisedPracticeOrWork</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> is a partially abstract work (in the sense that each instance has a beginning in time, but lacks a location in space) which either has an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbstractInformationStructure" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a> (q.v.) or has a version with an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbstractInformationStructure" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Conceptual works or versions of conceptual works can be instantiated in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationBearingThing" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a> (q.v.); every such instantiation of a conceptual work will also be an instantiation of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbstractInformationStructure" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerProgram_CW" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/VisualWork" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Book_CW" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a>. conceptual work ConceptualWork (ConceptNodesForTaskTypeFn IntelligenceAnalysisTask-Allotment) Concept Nodes For Task Type Fn intelligence analysis task A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DevisedPracticeOrWork" class="cyc_term">DevisedPracticeOrWork</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> is a partially abstract work (in the sense that each instance has a beginning in time, but lacks a location in space) which either has an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbstractInformationStructure" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a> (q.v.) or has a version with an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbstractInformationStructure" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Conceptual works or versions of conceptual works can be instantiated in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationBearingThing" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a> (q.v.); every such instantiation of a conceptual work will also be an instantiation of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbstractInformationStructure" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ComputerProgram_CW" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/VisualWork" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Book_CW" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a>. conceptual work ConceptualWork BT <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/broaderTerm" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> means that <code>TERM2</code> is broader than <code>TERM1</code>, in an extremely general sense of "broader". For example, <code>TERM2</code> is, in the relevant sense, broader than <code>TERM1</code> if any of the following hold: <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that subsumes <code>TERM1</code>; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that has <code>TERM1</code> as an instance; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection, instances of which have instances of the collection <code>TERM1</code> as parts; <code>TERM2</code> has <code>TERM1</code> as a part; This list of reasons for why <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/broaderTerm" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> could hold is not exhaustive, but it should give a good indication of how general the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/broaderTerm" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> relation actually is. broaderTerm A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Artifact_Intangible" class="cyc_term">Artifact_Intangible</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/IntangibleExistingThing" class="cyc_term">IntangibleExistingThing</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AspatialInformationStore" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DevisedPracticeOrWork" class="cyc_term">DevisedPracticeOrWork</a> is an abstract work which is the deliberate creation of one or more individuals working in concert. Such works are instantiated either in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Event" class="cyc_term">Event</a>s (for instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/DevisedStructuredActivity" class="cyc_term">DevisedStructuredActivity</a> (q.v.)) or in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationBearingThing" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a>s. Positive examples include: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MobyDickNovel" class="cyc_term">MobyDickNovel</a> (as opposed to any instance COPY of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/BookCopy" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> such that (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/instantiationOfWork" class="cyc_term">instantiationOfWork</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/MobyDickNovel" class="cyc_term">MobyDickNovel</a> COPY), <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Chess" class="cyc_term">Chess</a> (as opposed to games of chess -- see (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/PlayingFn" class="cyc_term">PlayingFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/Chess" class="cyc_term">Chess</a>)), and Beethoven's 9th Symphony (as opposed to any performance of this symphony or any copy of its score). Negative examples include paintings (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/InformationBearingObject" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingObject</a>), customs (not deliberate creations), natural languages (not deliberate creations), and codes (their uses, not instantiations, are IBTs). For those works which have associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/AbstractInformationStructure" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>s see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. practice DevisedPracticeOrWork prettyString (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/prettyString" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/en/prettyString" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. Pretty String