]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. artifact Mx4rvVkH_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA Artifact A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/InanimateObject" class="cyc_term">InanimateObject</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> is an at least partially tangible thing which was intentionally created by an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> (or a group of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a>s working together) to serve some purpose or perform some function. In order to create an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>, it is not necessary that an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> create the matter out of which the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> is composed; rather, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> can create an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> by assembling or modifying existing matter. Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>s include a wooden flute that's been whittled from a tree branch, a sawhorse that's been put together out of boards and nails, and a coin that's been minted by embossing or by melting liquid silver into a mold. In addition to the obvious human artifacts (buildings, tools, textiles, power lines), the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> also includes certain sorts of things made by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Animal" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>s, such as bird nests, termite mounds, and beaver dams. Artifacts without any tangible parts are excluded from the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>; they are included in the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact_Intangible" class="cyc_term">Artifact_Intangible</a>. partially tangible artifacts partially tangible artifact artifacts http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-artifact-noun-1 An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftTypeByOccasion" class="cyc_term">GiftTypeByOccasion</a>. The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Gift" class="cyc_term">Gift</a>s that demonstrate romantic love or otherwise imply love and romance. romantic gift RomanticGift physical information bearing object HardcopyInformationBearingObject The &quot;collection-intersection&quot; (and thus a common specialization) of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/StillImageSource" class="cyc_term">StillImageSource</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HumanAccessibleIBO" class="cyc_term">HumanAccessibleIBO</a> (qq.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HardcopyInformationBearingObject" class="cyc_term">HardcopyInformationBearingObject</a> is an human-created <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/InformationBearingObject" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingObject</a> (IBO) in a &quot;hard&quot; format (e.g. written on paper, on wood, on palm leaves, engraved in metal, or carved on stone) that humans can obtain information from by viewing (if there is sufficient light) without using a computer or electronic device. In many cases the information is encoded in visual symbols, whose <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CommunicationConvention" class="cyc_term">CommunicationConvention</a> must be understood by anyone who would access the information. For example, the information may be stored as English text. Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HardcopyInformationBearingObject" class="cyc_term">HardcopyInformationBearingObject</a> include: a billboard, a greeting card, a restaurant check, a magazine, an engraving by Rembrandt, a Picasso painting, and a hardcopy of a map with no text on it. Note that this collection does _not_ include IBOs embodied in magnetic media such as tape or disk (as the information they bear is not directly accessible to someone viewing them) or Braille books (as they are not instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/StillImageSource" class="cyc_term">StillImageSource</a>, whose information content must be accessed visually). The collection of all Mediterranean cuisine. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Food" class="cyc_term">Food</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MediterraneanCuisine" class="cyc_term">MediterraneanCuisine</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Cuisine" class="cyc_term">Cuisine</a>. Mediterranean cuisine MediterraneanCuisine The collection of all fireplace accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. fireplace accessory (AccessoryFn-Artifact Fireplace) The collection of all inscribed tokens of individual abstract characters. More precisely, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CharacterToken_Inscribed" class="cyc_term">CharacterToken_Inscribed</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CharacterToken" class="cyc_term">CharacterToken</a> each of whose instances is a physical marking, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Engraving" class="cyc_term">Engraving</a>, or character-in-relief that represents or realizes a particular instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Character_Abstract" class="cyc_term">Character_Abstract</a> in some writing system. Instances include character tokens that are written or printed on paper, carved into stone, displayed on computer monitors or LCDs, generated by skywriting, and created by Brailling. Examples such as these last two demonstrate why <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CharacterToken_Inscribed" class="cyc_term">CharacterToken_Inscribed</a> is a proper generalization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WrittenCharacter" class="cyc_term">WrittenCharacter</a>. Inscribed characters are identified (both in theory and in practice) as tokens of particular abstract characters largely by their shapes, though context and creator's intention also figure in (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/tokensCharacter" class="cyc_term">tokensCharacter</a>). CharacterToken-Inscribed character token inscribed HumanOccupationConstructObject human-occupation construct object A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HumanScaleObject" class="cyc_term">HumanScaleObject</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HumanOccupationConstructObject" class="cyc_term">HumanOccupationConstructObject</a> is an artifact that is of a type typically found in some indoor place where humans live or work -- i.e. in some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HumanOccupationConstruct" class="cyc_term">HumanOccupationConstruct</a>. Since these objects are normally found indoors, they are all roughly &quot;human-sized&quot;. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HumanOccupationConstructObject" class="cyc_term">HumanOccupationConstructObject</a> include everything from furniture to tools, appliances to artwork, medical examining tables to church altars and pews. The collection of all puppets. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Puppet" class="cyc_term">Puppet</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory" class="cyc_term">ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory</a>. Puppet puppet Pill pill A small object which is used to administer some substance that is to be ingested. The collection of all boating accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. (AccessoryFn-Activity Boating) boating accessory mast barricade HighMastBarricade Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HighMastBarricade" class="cyc_term">HighMastBarricade</a> is a tall barricade constructed from solid horizontal planks of wood, metal or plastic. Instances of this collection are constructed to prevent humans form surmounting them. softball accessory (AccessoryFn-Activity (PlayingFn Softball-TheGame)) The collection of all softball accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. gift for Catholics CatholicGift An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftTypeByReligion" class="cyc_term">GiftTypeByReligion</a>. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Gift" class="cyc_term">Gift</a>s that are somehow associated with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Catholicism" class="cyc_term">Catholicism</a>. (AccessoryFn-Activity Hunting) accessory for hunting The collection of pork bellies. Pork bellies are a meat cut from the belly of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Pig" class="cyc_term">Pig</a>. pork belly PorkBelly painting accessory (AccessoryFn-Activity Painting-Activity) (AccessoryFn-Activity (PlayingFn Basketball-TheGame)) basketball accessory NoveltyMagnet The kind of magnets you find on kitchen refrigerators, stoves, file cabinets, etc. novelty magnet (AccessoryFn-Activity (PlayingFn Hockey)) The collection of all hockey accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. hockey accessory <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Vintage" class="cyc_term">Vintage</a> is the attribute value which indicates that something is an oldy, but a goody. That is, the product was manufactured during some earlier time period and is characteristic of the best of that time period. For example, vintage clothing is clothing from a particular time period, say the 1920's. Note that if you want to be specific about the time period in question, you should use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/VintageFn" class="cyc_term">VintageFn</a>. If you just want to talk about oldies but goodies in general, then use Vintage. vintage thing Vintage A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ConstructionArtifact" class="cyc_term">ConstructionArtifact</a> is a structure designed and built by agents (human or otherwise). This collection includes buildings and parts of buildings, as well as things like dams, railroad lines, and roads. Examples include the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/RomanColiseum" class="cyc_term">RomanColiseum</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArcDeTriomphe" class="cyc_term">ArcDeTriomphe</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HooverDam" class="cyc_term">HooverDam</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/EmpireStateBuilding" class="cyc_term">EmpireStateBuilding</a>, and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HollywoodBowl" class="cyc_term">HollywoodBowl</a>. Note that the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ConstructionArtifact" class="cyc_term">ConstructionArtifact</a> includes some instances (such as instances of the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MannedSpacecraft" class="cyc_term">MannedSpacecraft</a>) that are not tied to a fixed location, as well as some instances (such as instances of the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BridgeSpan" class="cyc_term">BridgeSpan</a>) that, although tied to a fixed location, are not free-standing artifacts. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FixedStructure" class="cyc_term">FixedStructure</a>, an important specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ConstructionArtifact" class="cyc_term">ConstructionArtifact</a>, is the collection of free-standing construction artifacts that are tied to a fixed location. man-made structure ConstructionArtifact HinduGift An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftTypeByReligion" class="cyc_term">GiftTypeByReligion</a>. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Gift" class="cyc_term">Gift</a>s that are somehow associated with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Hinduism" class="cyc_term">Hinduism</a>. hindu gift (AccessoryFn-Artifact Desk-PieceOfFurniture) The collection of all desk accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. desk accessory homemade artifact A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Custom_Made" class="cyc_term">Custom_Made</a>. Easch instance of this collection is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> produced by means of domestic manufacture. Positive examples of this collection would be the batch of strawberry jam someone makes in his or her kitchen, and the clock someone makes in his or her woodshop. Negative examples of this collection would include those products mass produced by companies, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CocaCola" class="cyc_term">CocaCola</a>, for example and even those mass produced items that claim to be 'homemade,' think cookies. HomemadeArtifact (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToTypeFn HomemadeBomb inactiveIngredients (MobFn Nail)) homemade bomb with some group of nails as an ingredient landscaping The collection of all landscaping. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Landscaping" class="cyc_term">Landscaping</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. Landscaping dance accessory (AccessoryFn-Activity Dancing-Human) The collection of all dance accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. IndianCuisine Indian cuisine The collection of instances of what many Americans tend to think of as Indian food. Add specs as appropriate A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DurableGood" class="cyc_term">DurableGood</a>s, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HumanOccupationConstructObject" class="cyc_term">HumanOccupationConstructObject</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SolidTangibleArtifact" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleArtifact</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FurniturePiece" class="cyc_term">FurniturePiece</a> is a durable artifact of a type that is typically used in human dwellings (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HumanShelterConstruction" class="cyc_term">HumanShelterConstruction</a>) to make them more comfortable. Many useful specializations of this collection can be classified according to the main function their instances serve. Such functions include: (i) providing support for people's bodies while they are seated or reclining (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bed_PieceOfFurniture" class="cyc_term">Bed_PieceOfFurniture</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FootStool" class="cyc_term">FootStool</a>), (ii) providing work or activity surfaces (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Desk_PieceOfFurniture" class="cyc_term">Desk_PieceOfFurniture</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DiningRoomTable" class="cyc_term">DiningRoomTable</a>), (iii) providing organized or protective storage for one's belongings (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Dresser_PieceOfFurniture" class="cyc_term">Dresser_PieceOfFurniture</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bookcase" class="cyc_term">Bookcase</a>), and (iv) providing illumination (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ElectricLamp" class="cyc_term">ElectricLamp</a>). Most pieces of furniture are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/NonPoweredDevice" class="cyc_term">NonPoweredDevice</a>s (q.v.) in that they don't need any energy input in order to serve their function; but of course there are plenty of exceptions to this, such as electric lamps, console TVs, and hospital beds. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FurniturePiece" class="cyc_term">FurniturePiece</a> only includes _whole_ pieces of furniture; e.g. a sofa is an instance, but an arm of a sofa is not. furniture FurniturePiece The collection of all boxing accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. (AccessoryFn-Activity (PlayingFn Boxing-SportCW)) boxing accessory The collection of all bodies of telephones. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ContainerArtifact" class="cyc_term">ContainerArtifact</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/TelephoneBody" class="cyc_term">TelephoneBody</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. TelephoneBody body of a telephone man-made object A collection of individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>s. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact_HumanCreated" class="cyc_term">Artifact_HumanCreated</a> is a tangible thing made by an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>, or by a (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GroupFn" class="cyc_term">GroupFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>). Examples include instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Clothing_Generic" class="cyc_term">Clothing_Generic</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Automobile" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DrainageCanal" class="cyc_term">DrainageCanal</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HydroelectricDam" class="cyc_term">HydroelectricDam</a>. Artifact-HumanCreated An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftBasketTypeByContent" class="cyc_term">GiftBasketTypeByContent</a>. The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftBasket" class="cyc_term">GiftBasket</a>s that are filled with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Fruit" class="cyc_term">Fruit</a>. fruit basket FruitGiftBasket BodyArt body art A collection of items that decorate the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Skin" class="cyc_term">Skin</a> or other surface of the body (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Tongue" class="cyc_term">Tongue</a>). Types of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BodyArt" class="cyc_term">BodyArt</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Tattoo" class="cyc_term">Tattoo</a>s, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PiercedBodyPart" class="cyc_term">PiercedBodyPart</a>s, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bodypaint" class="cyc_term">Bodypaint</a> applied to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Skin" class="cyc_term">Skin</a>, and scarring (a type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Tattoo" class="cyc_term">Tattoo</a>). WarrantyProduct product with warranty Products which typically come with a warranty when sold new. Almost any product may be held to have an implicit warranty, but this collection is intended to denote those which explicitly provide one, such as cars, refrigerators, computers, etc. The collection of items used for producing written communication stationery product StationeryProduct The collection of all anniversary flower arrangements. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlowerArrangement" class="cyc_term">FlowerArrangement</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/AnniversaryFlowerArrangement" class="cyc_term">AnniversaryFlowerArrangement</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlowerArrangementTypeByOccasion" class="cyc_term">FlowerArrangementTypeByOccasion</a>. AnniversaryFlowerArrangement anniversary flower arrangement accessory for ski (AccessoryFn-Activity SnowSkiing) A small, hard, object made of some compressed substance. tablet Tablet Asian cuisine EastAsianCuisine The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/EdibleStuff" class="cyc_term">EdibleStuff</a> that is considered to be East Asian cuisine (authentic or otherwise). jewish gift An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftTypeByReligion" class="cyc_term">GiftTypeByReligion</a>. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Gift" class="cyc_term">Gift</a>s that are somehow associated with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Judaism" class="cyc_term">Judaism</a>. JewishGift BuddhistGift An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftTypeByReligion" class="cyc_term">GiftTypeByReligion</a>. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Gift" class="cyc_term">Gift</a>s that are somehow associated with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Buddhism" class="cyc_term">Buddhism</a>. Buddhist gift summer flower arrangement The collection of all summer flower arrangements. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlowerArrangement" class="cyc_term">FlowerArrangement</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SummerFlowerArrangement" class="cyc_term">SummerFlowerArrangement</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlowerArrangementTypeBySeason" class="cyc_term">FlowerArrangementTypeBySeason</a>. SummerFlowerArrangement ToolSet tool set The collection of hardware tool sets. AutumnFlowerArrangement autumn flower arrangement (AccessoryFn-Activity (PlayingFn FieldHockey)) field hockey accessory work of art ArtObject A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HumanAccessibleIBO" class="cyc_term">HumanAccessibleIBO</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArtObject" class="cyc_term">ArtObject</a> is a physical object that is a work, or a reproduction of a work, in one of the representational or plastic arts, such as a painting, sculpture, quilt, or stained glass composition. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArtObject" class="cyc_term">ArtObject</a> does not include as instances plays, movies, music, performance art, or other activities. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArtObject" class="cyc_term">ArtObject</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/InformationBearingObject" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingObject</a>, but its instances need not have any propositional content. Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArtObject" class="cyc_term">ArtObject</a> include the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/StatueOfLiberty" class="cyc_term">StatueOfLiberty</a>, the Mona Lisa, a poster reproduction of Van Gogh's `Starry Night', Rodin's `Burghers of Calais', a piece of Ju ware from the Sung Dynasty, the windows of Chartres Cathedral. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artist" class="cyc_term">Artist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/artisticWorksCreated" class="cyc_term">artisticWorksCreated</a>. PartyGift gift for parties An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftTypeByOccasion" class="cyc_term">GiftTypeByOccasion</a>. The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Gift" class="cyc_term">Gift</a>s that are appropriate to bring to parties. The collection of food, clothes, and other materials that are stored for later use. Supplies supply DairyProduct dairy product A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FoodOrDrink" class="cyc_term">FoodOrDrink</a> and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FoodGroup" class="cyc_term">FoodGroup</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DairyProduct" class="cyc_term">DairyProduct</a> is a foodstuff that is milk or processed milk. Important specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DairyProduct" class="cyc_term">DairyProduct</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CowsMilk_Product" class="cyc_term">CowsMilk_Product</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Cheese" class="cyc_term">Cheese</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Butter" class="cyc_term">Butter</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/IceCream" class="cyc_term">IceCream</a>. ItalianCuisine Italian cuisine The collection of instances of what many Americans tend to think of as Italian food facial cleanser The collection of all facial cleansers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/TopicallyAppliedSubstance" class="cyc_term">TopicallyAppliedSubstance</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FacialCleanser" class="cyc_term">FacialCleanser</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory" class="cyc_term">ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. FacialCleanser The collection of instances of what Americans think of as British food BritishCuisine British cooking the union of { pipeline, power line } (CollectionUnionFn (TheSet Pipeline PowerLine)) The collection of all holiday flower arrangements. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlowerArrangement" class="cyc_term">FlowerArrangement</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HolidayFlowerArrangement" class="cyc_term">HolidayFlowerArrangement</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlowerArrangementTypeByOccasion" class="cyc_term">FlowerArrangementTypeByOccasion</a>. HolidayFlowerArrangement holiday flower arrangement smoking accessory (AccessoryFn-Artifact SmokingDevice) The collection of all smoking accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PathSystem" class="cyc_term">PathSystem</a> instances of which are systems of spatial paths used for transportation. Examples include a country's rail system, a state's highway system, and the system of hiking trails in a given national park. TransportationPathSystem transportation path system anti-warplane weapon (AntiWeaponTypeFn Warplane) weapon Weapon A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>, instances of which are primarily designed as instruments for disabling, physically harming, or destroying animals (often humans), buildings, or other <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ConstructionArtifact" class="cyc_term">ConstructionArtifact</a>s. Subcollections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Weapon" class="cyc_term">Weapon</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/LethalWeapon" class="cyc_term">LethalWeapon</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/NonlethalWeapon" class="cyc_term">NonlethalWeapon</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Gun_Portable" class="cyc_term">Gun_Portable</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bomb" class="cyc_term">Bomb</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Napalm" class="cyc_term">Napalm</a>. Also included are various types of military hardware used to kill, destroy, or immobilize. Note that in the case of weapons which are 'fired' or otherwise distributed, both the launcher and the unit of ammunition are considered <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Weapon" class="cyc_term">Weapon</a>s in this sense. E.g. a bow, an arrow, a missile launcher, an ICBM, a weapons-grade sprayer, a cloud of mustard gas, a gun, and a bullet are all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Weapon" class="cyc_term">Weapon</a>s. <p/> Non-artifacts and artifacts designed for some other purpose (as a found rock or brick) may be &quot;used as&quot; weapons, but are not instances of the collection, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Weapon" class="cyc_term">Weapon</a>. gymnastics accessory (AccessoryFn-Activity GymnasticsSportsEvent) The collection of all gymnastics accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. coating material CoatingMaterial The collection of all coating materials. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ConsumableProduct" class="cyc_term">ConsumableProduct</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CoatingMaterial" class="cyc_term">CoatingMaterial</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/TangibleStuffCompositionType" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffCompositionType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory" class="cyc_term">ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory</a>. The collection of all motorcycle accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. motorcycle accessory (AccessoryFn-Artifact Motorcycle) thank you flower arrangement ThankYouFlowerArrangement stationary artifact The collection of artifacts (including devices) which do not move by translational motion while performing their primary functions. StationaryArtifact inline skating accessory The collection of all inline skating accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. (AccessoryFn-Activity InLineSkating) Notebook The collection of all notebooks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/StationeryProduct" class="cyc_term">StationeryProduct</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Notebook" class="cyc_term">Notebook</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory" class="cyc_term">ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. notebook (AccessoryFn-Artifact TelevisionSet) accessories for television set VolcanoScatterableMineSystem Volcano scatterable mine system homemade object Custom-Made The collection of all things which are unique and made for one customer, possibly according to that customer's specifications; made to order. Instances include tailored clothes, suspension bridges, skyscrapers, and some meals. Tract houses, manufactured houses, and (most) mobile homes are not instances of this collection, although Mexican cuisine MexicanCuisine The collection of instances of what many Americans tend to think of as Mexican food The collection of instances of what many Americans tend to think of as German food GermanCuisine German cuisine The collection of all portions of poultry from the breast of the bird. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PoultryPiece" class="cyc_term">PoultryPiece</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PoultryBreast" class="cyc_term">PoultryBreast</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MeatCutType" class="cyc_term">MeatCutType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. poultry breast PoultryBreast WoodPaneling The collection of all wood paneling. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WoodPaneling" class="cyc_term">WoodPaneling</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. wood paneling (AccessoryFn-Artifact Bed-PieceOfFurniture) bed accessory The collection of all bed accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. picnic shoulder The collection of pork picnic shoulders. Picnic shoulders or picnic hams are meat cuts from the shoulder of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Pig" class="cyc_term">Pig</a>. They are often served smoked. PorkPicnicShoulder MDK-2MDitchingMachine MDK-2M FuneralGift An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftTypeByOccasion" class="cyc_term">GiftTypeByOccasion</a>. The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Gift" class="cyc_term">Gift</a>s that are appropriate to bring to a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Funeral" class="cyc_term">Funeral</a>. funeral gift Continental food ContinentalCuisine The collection of instances of what many Americans tend to think of as Continental food, i.e., food that is vaguely, perhaps undefinably `European' Ham ham The collection of hams. Ham is a meat cut from the thigh of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Pig" class="cyc_term">Pig</a>. Hams are often cooked by smoking. SolidTangibleArtifact solid artifact A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SolidTangibleThing" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a> . Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SolidTangibleArtifact" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleArtifact</a> is a partially tangible artifact that is also a solid. Instances include both solid objects (for example, instances of the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Automobile" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>) as well as portions of stuff in solid form (for example, instances of the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Cloth" class="cyc_term">Cloth</a>). gourmet gift basket GourmetGiftBasket An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftBasketTypeByContent" class="cyc_term">GiftBasketTypeByContent</a>. The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftBasket" class="cyc_term">GiftBasket</a>s that are filled with gourmet foods. luggage ensemble The collection of all luggage ensembles. A type of group of baggage, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DurableGood" class="cyc_term">DurableGood</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/LuggageSet" class="cyc_term">LuggageSet</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory" class="cyc_term">ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory</a>. LuggageSet RuinedArtifact <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/RuinedArtifact" class="cyc_term">RuinedArtifact</a> is the class of artifacts which have, either due to wear and tear over a long time, or due to destructive events, human-caused or otherwise, been degraded to the point that they can't serve their intended function. If something is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/RuinedArtifact" class="cyc_term">RuinedArtifact</a>, then it's usually so far gone that it can't be repaired. Specializations include ruined buildings, junked cars, smashed pottery, etc. ruin M548 M548-CargoCarrier The collection of all congratulations flower arrangements. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlowerArrangement" class="cyc_term">FlowerArrangement</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CongratulationsFlowerArrangement" class="cyc_term">CongratulationsFlowerArrangement</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlowerArrangementTypeByOccasion" class="cyc_term">FlowerArrangementTypeByOccasion</a>. CongratulationsFlowerArrangement congratulations flower arrangement whole poultry The collection of all whole poultry. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PoultryPiece" class="cyc_term">PoultryPiece</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Poultry_WholeBird" class="cyc_term">Poultry_WholeBird</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MeatCutType" class="cyc_term">MeatCutType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. Poultry-WholeBird The collection of all beef steaks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Beef" class="cyc_term">Beef</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Steak_Beef_MeatCut" class="cyc_term">Steak_Beef_MeatCut</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MeatCutType" class="cyc_term">MeatCutType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DefaultDisjointEdibleStuffType" class="cyc_term">DefaultDisjointEdibleStuffType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Steak_Beef_MeatCut" class="cyc_term">Steak_Beef_MeatCut</a> is a thick slice of beef, cut perpendicular to the muscle fibers. steak Steak-Beef-MeatCut ConfucianGift An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftTypeByReligion" class="cyc_term">GiftTypeByReligion</a>. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Gift" class="cyc_term">Gift</a>s that are somehow associated with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Confucianism" class="cyc_term">Confucianism</a>. Confucian gift cook's accessory (AccessoryFn-Activity CookingFood) accessory for swimming (AccessoryFn-Activity Swimming-Generic) liquid product The collection of all liquid artificial substances: teas, liquid petroleum derivatives, wood stain, liquid pait, etc. If such a substance is frozen it is no longer a member of this collection. LiquidTangibleArtifact Model-Artifact A collection of artifacts; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/VisualInformationBearingThing" class="cyc_term">VisualInformationBearingThing</a>. Each element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Model_Artifact" class="cyc_term">Model_Artifact</a> is a tangible object designed to resemble and/or represent some other object, which may or may not exist tangibly. For example, an architectural model for a proposed public building; a souvenir model of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/TheWhiteHouse" class="cyc_term">TheWhiteHouse</a>; a scale model of a dinosaur skeleton; a miniature room and furnishings copying a real house. The function, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ModelFn" class="cyc_term">ModelFn</a>, is used to designate the collection of models of a collection of objects. model <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BuildingMaterial" class="cyc_term">BuildingMaterial</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact_NonAgentive" class="cyc_term">Artifact_NonAgentive</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PartiallyTangibleProduct" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangibleProduct</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BuildingMaterial" class="cyc_term">BuildingMaterial</a> is an artifact of a type typically incorporated in the construction of new structures. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BuildingMaterial" class="cyc_term">BuildingMaterial</a> include lumber (but not wood), bricks (but not clay), quaried blocks of marble (but not rock in general), slabs of concrete, batches of wet concrete, roof shingles, copper nails, double-paned windows, etc. building material BuildingMaterial The collection of all poultry wings. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PoultryPiece" class="cyc_term">PoultryPiece</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PoultryWing" class="cyc_term">PoultryWing</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MeatCutType" class="cyc_term">MeatCutType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. PoultryWing poultry wing (AccessoryFn-Activity (PlayingFn Racquetball-TheGame)) The collection of all raquetball accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. raquetball accessory ComputerDataArtifact The collection of all pieces of computer data stored in hardcopy form or in computer memory. This collection includes all such information, such as data streams (e.g., bits or bytes of data in addressable memory) and more complex objects such as files in a filesystem (see the specialization of this collection, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ComputerFileCopy" class="cyc_term">ComputerFileCopy</a>). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ComputerDataArtifact" class="cyc_term">ComputerDataArtifact</a> are <i>non-agentive</i> existing things; thus computer processes and software agents are not instances of this collection. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ComputerDataArtifact" class="cyc_term">ComputerDataArtifact</a> are actual physical objects which encode information (e.g., via ink on paper or magnetic domains, holes in a piece of paper, or voltage fluctuations in a device corresponding to bits or bytes). computer data artifact (AccessoryFn-Artifact LaptopComputer) accessories for laptop deodorant Deodorant The collection of all deodorant. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ToiletrySubstance" class="cyc_term">ToiletrySubstance</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/TopicallyAppliedSubstance" class="cyc_term">TopicallyAppliedSubstance</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Deodorant" class="cyc_term">Deodorant</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/TangibleStuffCompositionType" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffCompositionType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory" class="cyc_term">ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory</a>. (AccessoryFn-Artifact Computer) accessories for computer NouvelleCuisine Nouvelle cuisine The collection of instances of food that tends to be lighter and more daring (more experimental and cosmopolitan) than `traditional' American cuisine. Might also be known as Yuppie cuisine, except that lots of non-yups like it too. artifical pipe The collection of all manufactured enclosed tubular fluid conduits with openings at both ends. The more general <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Pipe_GenericConduit" class="cyc_term">Pipe_GenericConduit</a> encompasses both such manufactured pipes and natural pipes which are not instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Pipe_ConduitArtifact" class="cyc_term">Pipe_ConduitArtifact</a>, i.e. those found naturally occurring in the environment or in an organism's body, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BloodVessel" class="cyc_term">BloodVessel</a>s. Pipe-ConduitArtifact The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>s which have been recently (a context-dependent term) produced and are in a state little altered from that immediately following manufacture. NewArtifact new thing CordlikeArtifact cordlike artifact A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CordlikeObject" class="cyc_term">CordlikeObject</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CordlikeArtifact" class="cyc_term">CordlikeArtifact</a> is both cordlike (i.e., it is relatively thin and has ends) and is an artifact. An important specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CordlikeArtifact" class="cyc_term">CordlikeArtifact</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Cord" class="cyc_term">Cord</a>, which is the collection of artifacts that are not only cordlike, but which are actual cords. For example, a chain (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Chain" class="cyc_term">Chain</a>) is cordlike and an artifact (hence an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CordlikeArtifact" class="cyc_term">CordlikeArtifact</a>) but chains are not actually cords. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/IndustrialEquipment" class="cyc_term">IndustrialEquipment</a> is the collection of tools and other artifacts that are routinely used in the manufacturing processes occuring at industrial facilities. industrial equipment IndustrialEquipment The collection of all poultry legs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PoultryPiece" class="cyc_term">PoultryPiece</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PoultryLeg" class="cyc_term">PoultryLeg</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MeatCutType" class="cyc_term">MeatCutType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. poultry leg PoultryLeg An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftBasketTypeByContent" class="cyc_term">GiftBasketTypeByContent</a>. The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftBasket" class="cyc_term">GiftBasket</a>s that are filled with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DessertFood" class="cyc_term">DessertFood</a>. dessert gift basket DessertGiftBasket key ring KeyRing A key ring is a device that holds keys. icon A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SymbolicThing" class="cyc_term">SymbolicThing</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HumanAccessibleIBO" class="cyc_term">HumanAccessibleIBO</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SymbolicObject" class="cyc_term">SymbolicObject</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SymbolicThing" class="cyc_term">SymbolicThing</a> that has some material part (i.e. is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>), and symbolizes some thing, event or achievement, without describing it propositionally in any detail. Examples include national flags, military medals and ribbons, an Oscar, a Crucifix, a caduceus, and printed trademark logos of commercial brands. Only some instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SymbolicObject" class="cyc_term">SymbolicObject</a> have the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/primaryFunction" class="cyc_term">primaryFunction</a> of serving as symbols (e.g. national flags, war memorials); others are symbolic in a secondary capacity (e.g. a gravestone symbolizes death but its primary function is as a marker), and/or acquire symbolic associations over time (e.g. Ellis Island). Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SymbolicObject" class="cyc_term">SymbolicObject</a> include the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArcDeTriomphe" class="cyc_term">ArcDeTriomphe</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/StatueOfLiberty" class="cyc_term">StatueOfLiberty</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PyramidOfCheops" class="cyc_term">PyramidOfCheops</a>, a hangman's noose, a Menorah, a white dove. Negative examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/NationalAnthem" class="cyc_term">NationalAnthem</a>s and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Swastika" class="cyc_term">Swastika</a>s projected on walls, because these do not have a material part; for such symbols use the broader collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SymbolicThing" class="cyc_term">SymbolicThing</a>. SymbolicObject roast Roast-MeatCut The collection of all meat cuts that are roasts. A type of mammal meat and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Roast_MeatCut" class="cyc_term">Roast_MeatCut</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MeatCutType" class="cyc_term">MeatCutType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. AN/TPQ-37 ANTPQ-37Firefinder North American food All the kinds of foods `commonly eaten' in North America, most of which have been borrowed and adapted from elsewhere. Not a very well-defined collection, but better than nothing at the moment NorthAmericanCuisine (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToTypeFn Bomb activeIngredients Trinitrotoluene) bomb with some trinitrotoluene as an ingredient Chop-MeatCut chop The collection of all chops. A type of mammal meat and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Chop_MeatCut" class="cyc_term">Chop_MeatCut</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MeatCutType" class="cyc_term">MeatCutType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. rugby accessory (AccessoryFn-Activity (PlayingFn Rugby)) The collection of all rugby accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DefaultDisjointEdibleStuffType" class="cyc_term">DefaultDisjointEdibleStuffType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FoodIngredientOnly" class="cyc_term">FoodIngredientOnly</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GreenColor" class="cyc_term">GreenColor</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Guacamole" class="cyc_term">Guacamole</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Paste" class="cyc_term">Paste</a> made primarily of mashed avocados. (See (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FruitFn" class="cyc_term">FruitFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/AvocadoTree" class="cyc_term">AvocadoTree</a>).) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Guacamole" class="cyc_term">Guacamole</a> is a common element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MexicanCuisine" class="cyc_term">MexicanCuisine</a>, and is often served as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Condiment" class="cyc_term">Condiment</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Dip_Food" class="cyc_term">Dip_Food</a>. Guacamole guacamole spring flower arrangement The collection of all spring flower arrangements. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlowerArrangement" class="cyc_term">FlowerArrangement</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpringFlowerArrangement" class="cyc_term">SpringFlowerArrangement</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlowerArrangementTypeBySeason" class="cyc_term">FlowerArrangementTypeBySeason</a>. SpringFlowerArrangement defense system <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DefenseSystem" class="cyc_term">DefenseSystem</a> is a specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ProtectiveSystem" class="cyc_term">ProtectiveSystem</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DefenseSystem" class="cyc_term">DefenseSystem</a> are created by agents to protect things (not necessarily the agents themselves) from harmful situations or individuals. DefenseSystem Strip-Artifact strip A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. Each instance is an artifact consisting of a narrow flat piece of material. The collection of all surfing accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. (AccessoryFn-Activity Surfing) surfing accessory PadOfPaper The collection of all pads composed of sheets of (writing) paper. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DurableGood" class="cyc_term">DurableGood</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PadOfPaper" class="cyc_term">PadOfPaper</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory" class="cyc_term">ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. tablet WaxedPaper wax paper Paper that has been coated or permeated with wax, so that it is resistant to water and oil. The collection of all football accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. football accessory (AccessoryFn-Activity (PlayingFn Football-American)) (AccessoryFn-Activity (PlayingFn Badminton)) The collection of all badminton accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. badminton accessory Not a good name -- a slippery concept. What some Americans (white? black? Anglo? Hispanic? Jewish?) think of as distinctively `American' food. Probably best thought of as a nationalist mass-media generalization, perhaps appropriate in the 1940s or 1950s, but hopelessly misleading now American cooking DistinctivelyUnitedStatesCuisine The collection of all anti-tank weapons. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. anti-tank weapon (AntiWeaponTypeFn Tank-Vehicle) running accessory The collection of all running accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. (AccessoryFn-Activity Running) (AccessoryFn-Artifact PowerCord) accessories for power cord (CollectionUnionFn (TheSet Railway Train-TransportationDevice)) the union of { railroad, train } soccer accessory The collection of all soccer accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. (AccessoryFn-Activity (PlayingFn Soccer)) MineDeliverySystem mine delivery system The collection of all mine delivery systems. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MineLayingEquipment" class="cyc_term">MineLayingEquipment</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MineDeliverySystem" class="cyc_term">MineDeliverySystem</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. The collection of all audio accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. (AccessoryFn-Artifact AudioEquipment) audio accessory birthday flower arrangement BirthdayFlowerArrangement The collection of all birthday flower arrangements. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlowerArrangement" class="cyc_term">FlowerArrangement</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BirthdayFlowerArrangement" class="cyc_term">BirthdayFlowerArrangement</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlowerArrangementTypeByOccasion" class="cyc_term">FlowerArrangementTypeByOccasion</a>. The collection of all artifacts that are contemporary in the current context. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ContemporaryArtifact" class="cyc_term">ContemporaryArtifact</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArtifactTypeByHistory" class="cyc_term">ArtifactTypeByHistory</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. late thing ContemporaryArtifact HouseholdFurnishingsMC household furnishings This category includes rugs, curtains, towels, etc, some of which may be found in places other than a household, i.e. in an office. camera shutter Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CameraShutter" class="cyc_term">CameraShutter</a> are parts of elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/StillCamera" class="cyc_term">StillCamera</a>. Elements are apertures which open and close to allow light to expose film. CameraShutter (AccessoryFn-Activity ScubaDiving) scuba diving accessory The collection of all scuba diving accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. The collection of all team sports accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. (AccessoryFn-Activity TeamSportsCompetition) team sports accessory The collection of all telephone accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. (AccessoryFn-Artifact Telephone) telephone accessory wedding accessory (AccessoryFn-Activity WeddingEvent-Generic) The collection of all wedding accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. CraftArtifact The collection of objects that are the product of some craft. Examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Quilt" class="cyc_term">Quilt</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/StencilArtifact" class="cyc_term">StencilArtifact</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Woodwork" class="cyc_term">Woodwork</a>, etc ... handicraft taoist gift TaoistGift An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftTypeByReligion" class="cyc_term">GiftTypeByReligion</a>. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Gift" class="cyc_term">Gift</a>s that are somehow associated with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Taoism" class="cyc_term">Taoism</a>. ChristianGift Christian gift An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftTypeByReligion" class="cyc_term">GiftTypeByReligion</a>. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Gift" class="cyc_term">Gift</a>s that are somehow associated with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Christianity" class="cyc_term">Christianity</a>. HolidayGiftBasket An instance of <font color="#ff0000">#$GiftBasketTypeByOccasion</font>. The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftBasket" class="cyc_term">GiftBasket</a>s that are appropriate for a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Holiday" class="cyc_term">Holiday</a>. holiday gift basket IslamicGift islamic gift An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftTypeByReligion" class="cyc_term">GiftTypeByReligion</a>. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Gift" class="cyc_term">Gift</a>s that are somehow associated with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Islam" class="cyc_term">Islam</a>. A collection of substances; a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArtificialMaterial" class="cyc_term">ArtificialMaterial</a> is a portion of artificial stuff that was intentionally made by some agent(s), such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Plastic" class="cyc_term">Plastic</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SweetNLow" class="cyc_term">SweetNLow</a>. Since <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArtificialMaterial" class="cyc_term">ArtificialMaterial</a>s are intentionally produced, this class does not normally include materials which are merely <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/byProducts" class="cyc_term">byProducts</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/wasteProducts" class="cyc_term">wasteProducts</a> of an intentional process. However, what is a by-product at one time or in one context may be a useful material that would count as an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArtificialMaterial" class="cyc_term">ArtificialMaterial</a> in another. artificial material ArtificialMaterial HousewarmingFlowerArrangement housewarming flower arrangement The collection of instances of what many Americans tend to think of as French food French cooking FrenchCuisine (SubcollectionOfWithRelationFromTypeFn Artifact doneBy (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToTypeFn EmittingAnObject objectEmitted BiochemicallyHarmfulSubstance)) artifact that does some emission of an object in which a biochemically harmful substance moves DomesticatedAnimalFood domesticated animal food A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Food" class="cyc_term">Food</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimalFood" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimalFood</a> is a foodstuff produced by human beings and intended for consumption by domesticated animals. This collection includes feed manufactured for horses, cattle, chickens, and other farm animals, as well as pet food. (CollectionIntersectionFn (TheSet PartiallyTangibleProduct Artifact)) member of { goods, artifact } snowboarding accessory The collection of all snowboarding accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. (AccessoryFn-Activity Snowboarding) WinterFlowerArrangement The collection of all winter flower arrangements. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlowerArrangement" class="cyc_term">FlowerArrangement</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WinterFlowerArrangement" class="cyc_term">WinterFlowerArrangement</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlowerArrangementTypeBySeason" class="cyc_term">FlowerArrangementTypeBySeason</a>. winter flower arrangement WorkStation workstation A permanent or semi-permanent arrangement with a device and facilities for working on that device. Includes cash register stations, check out counters, milling machine stations, kitchen top region (with all the gadgets), (AntiWeaponTypeFn Submarine-Military) the collection of weapons that can attack military submarine disposable product DisposableProduct An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ProductType" class="cyc_term">ProductType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DisposableProduct" class="cyc_term">DisposableProduct</a> is an inexpensive, portable <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Product" class="cyc_term">Product</a> designed to be used for a short time, and then thrown away (or recycled). Examples: an unrefillable plastic <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CigaretteLighter" class="cyc_term">CigaretteLighter</a>, a paper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DinnerPlate" class="cyc_term">DinnerPlate</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DisposableCamera" class="cyc_term">DisposableCamera</a>. Non-examples: a refillable silver <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CigaretteLighter" class="cyc_term">CigaretteLighter</a>, a ceramic <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DinnerPlate" class="cyc_term">DinnerPlate</a>, an expensive <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DigitalCamera" class="cyc_term">DigitalCamera</a>. PollutionSource-Artifactual The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>s that are sources of pollution in various <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Ecosystem" class="cyc_term">Ecosystem</a>s. man-made pollution source NewBabyFlowerArrangement new baby flower arrangement valuable personal possession Valuable-PersonalPossession An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory" class="cyc_term">ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Valuable_PersonalPossession" class="cyc_term">Valuable_PersonalPossession</a> is a relatively small, relatively valuable <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PortableObject" class="cyc_term">PortableObject</a>: a personal possession that one might lock away (e.g. in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BankVault" class="cyc_term">BankVault</a>) for safekeeping. Notable specializations are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/TenderObject" class="cyc_term">TenderObject</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Jewelry" class="cyc_term">Jewelry</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PersonalSetOfKeys" class="cyc_term">PersonalSetOfKeys</a>. martial arts accessory The collection of all martial arts accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. (AccessoryFn-Activity MartialArtsActivity-Asian) The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Wood" class="cyc_term">Wood</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>s Woodwork woodwork Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Game_EquipmentSet" class="cyc_term">Game_EquipmentSet</a> are groups of objects which, taken together, form the set of things needed to play some game. Examples include: A chess set. A badminton net, birdie and two racquets. A 'Trivial Pursuit' board, timer, game pieces and cards. A set of playing cards. When someone buys a game, what they are really buying is the set of gear to play that game. game equipment set Game-EquipmentSet M1048A1 M1048A1AntennaTrailer ExecutiveGiftBasket executive gift basket An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftBasketTypeByRecipient" class="cyc_term">GiftBasketTypeByRecipient</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ExecutiveGiftBasket" class="cyc_term">ExecutiveGiftBasket</a> is a gift basket that is intended to be given to an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Executive" class="cyc_term">Executive</a>. vegetarian food VegetarianCuisine a type of cuisine which includes plant products, and usually dairy products and eggs, but no animal flesh. ChristmasGift The collection of all Christmas gifts. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Gift" class="cyc_term">Gift</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ChristmasGift" class="cyc_term">ChristmasGift</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftTypeByOccasion" class="cyc_term">GiftTypeByOccasion</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. Christmas gift gift basket with chocolate An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftBasketTypeByContent" class="cyc_term">GiftBasketTypeByContent</a>. The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftBasket" class="cyc_term">GiftBasket</a>s that are filled with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Chocolate" class="cyc_term">Chocolate</a>. ChocolateGiftBasket The collection of all meat cuts of loin meat. A type of mammal meat and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Loin_MeatCut" class="cyc_term">Loin_MeatCut</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MeatCutType" class="cyc_term">MeatCutType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. Loin-MeatCut loin (AccessoryFn-Activity (PlayingFn Baseball-TheGame)) The collection of all baseball accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. baseball accessory GroundMeat ground meat The collection of all ground meat. A type of <font color="#ff0000">#$Meat-HumanFood</font>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HomogeneousStructure" class="cyc_term">HomogeneousStructure</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GroundMeat" class="cyc_term">GroundMeat</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MeatCutType" class="cyc_term">MeatCutType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. Stockpile A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Store_Generic" class="cyc_term">Store_Generic</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> (qq.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Stockpile" class="cyc_term">Stockpile</a> is a reserve store of some important type of product or material (such as food, weapons, or fuel), accumulated by an agent (usually a country) for use during a shortage or emergency condition (such as war). For example, some countries have stockpiles of chemical weapons. stockpile NailBomb An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ExistingObjectType" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/NailBomb" class="cyc_term">NailBomb</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HomemadeBomb" class="cyc_term">HomemadeBomb</a> that is packed with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Nail" class="cyc_term">Nail</a>s in order to make it more lethal. homemade bomb with some group of nails as an ingredient sympathy flower arrangement SympathyFlowerArrangement inner tube A ring-shaped inflatable tube usually made of rubber. InnerTube rose bouquet An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlowerArrangementTypeByFlower" class="cyc_term">FlowerArrangementTypeByFlower</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/RoseBouquet" class="cyc_term">RoseBouquet</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlowerArrangement" class="cyc_term">FlowerArrangement</a> consisting primarily of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/RoseFlower" class="cyc_term">RoseFlower</a>s. RoseBouquet powered artifact The collection of artifacts (including devices) which are `powered', as opposed to inert. Artifacts can be powered by kinetic energy, fuel, electricity, etc. PoweredArtifact The collection of all golf accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. (AccessoryFn-Activity (PlayingFn Golf)) golf accessory Diamond-Gem diamond A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PreciousStone" class="cyc_term">PreciousStone</a> made by cutting and polishing a chunk of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Diamond" class="cyc_term">Diamond</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Diamond_Gem" class="cyc_term">Diamond_Gem</a>s vary in color, but are always translucent. Colorless <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Diamond_Gem" class="cyc_term">Diamond_Gem</a>s are considered to be the best. Nanotube The collection of all nanotubes. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MicroscopicScaleObject" class="cyc_term">MicroscopicScaleObject</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. nanotube South Asian cuisine SouthAsianCuisine The collection of instances of what many Americans tend to think of as Indian food memorabilia The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>s that are produced or kept for the purpose of illiciting memories or thoughts about some object or event. Typically this object or event has importance to many people or to the person possessing the memorabilia. Memorabilia construction toy The collection of all construction toys. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Toy" class="cyc_term">Toy</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ConstructionToy" class="cyc_term">ConstructionToy</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory" class="cyc_term">ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. ConstructionToy Used as an attribute of a product to indicate it's used. used thing UsedArtifact romantic flower arrangement The collection of all romantic flower arrangements. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlowerArrangement" class="cyc_term">FlowerArrangement</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/RomanticFlowerArrangement" class="cyc_term">RomanticFlowerArrangement</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlowerArrangementTypeByOccasion" class="cyc_term">FlowerArrangementTypeByOccasion</a>. RomanticFlowerArrangement The collection of all accessories for wireless communications devices. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. wireless accessory (AccessoryFn-Artifact WirelessCommunicationDevice) JustBecauseFlowerArrangement just because flower arrangement indoor grill product The collection of all indoor grill products. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. (AccessoryFn-Artifact Grill-Indoor) Used as an attribute of a product to indicate it's antique. Antique relic (AccessoryFn-Activity (PlayingFn Squash-TheGame)) squash accessory The collection of all squash accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. The collection of objects (often toys) that test one's ingenuity. An example is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/JigsawPuzzle" class="cyc_term">JigsawPuzzle</a>. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Puzzle_Generic" class="cyc_term">Puzzle_Generic</a> for a broader sense of 'puzzle' and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Puzzle" class="cyc_term">Puzzle</a> for the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ConceptualWork" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s. tangible puzzle Puzzle-TangibleProduct The collection of artifacts (including devices) with no moving parts, no parts that move (relative to the rest of the object, excluding compression) while they perform their primary functions, and do not operate by transforming energy from one form to another or by change in state of the artifact. Borderline examples: common elecric wire, rocking chair, pillow. Borderline negative examples: heating element in toaster, solar oven, liquid crystal thermometer strip, and photoelectric cell. inert artifact InertArtifact part of a garment A collection of tangible objects. Each element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SomethingToWearPart" class="cyc_term">SomethingToWearPart</a> is a sheetlike object that is part of a garment. Typically they are made of some type of cloth, leather, or another thin, flexible material. Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SomethingToWearPart" class="cyc_term">SomethingToWearPart</a> include any elements of the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PocketOfGarment" class="cyc_term">PocketOfGarment</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SleeveOfGarment" class="cyc_term">SleeveOfGarment</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HatBand" class="cyc_term">HatBand</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SomethingToWearPart" class="cyc_term">SomethingToWearPart</a> does NOT include belt buckles and buttons. SomethingToWearPart A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. Each instance is an artifact (or system of artifacts) that is instrumental in accomplishing some end. instrumentality InstrumentalArtifact DesktopItem desk set wrestling accessory (AccessoryFn-Activity WrestlingSportsEvent) get well flower arrangement The collection of all get well flower arrangements. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlowerArrangement" class="cyc_term">FlowerArrangement</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GetWellFlowerArrangement" class="cyc_term">GetWellFlowerArrangement</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlowerArrangementTypeByOccasion" class="cyc_term">FlowerArrangementTypeByOccasion</a>. GetWellFlowerArrangement Sewer The collection of all sewers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Pipe_GenericConduit" class="cyc_term">Pipe_GenericConduit</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact_HumanCreated" class="cyc_term">Artifact_HumanCreated</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SinglePurposeDevice" class="cyc_term">SinglePurposeDevice</a>. sewer wedding reception accessory (AccessoryFn-Activity WeddingReception) sympathy gift SympathyGift An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiftTypeByOccasion" class="cyc_term">GiftTypeByOccasion</a>. The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Gift" class="cyc_term">Gift</a>s that demonstrate sympathy for the recipient. PZM-TrenchDigger PZM lacrosse accessory (AccessoryFn-Activity (PlayingFn Lacrosse)) The collection of all lacrosse accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. accessory for horseback riding (AccessoryFn-Activity HorsebackRiding) The collection of spare ribs. Spare ribs are a meat cut from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/RibCage" class="cyc_term">RibCage</a> section of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Pig" class="cyc_term">Pig</a>. These are often barbecued and served with sauce, and are very popular in the Southern United States. SpareRib-MeatCut spare rib The collection of all stuffed toys. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Toy" class="cyc_term">Toy</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/StuffedToy" class="cyc_term">StuffedToy</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory" class="cyc_term">ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. stuffed toy StuffedToy volleyball accessory (AccessoryFn-Activity (PlayingFn Volleyball)) The collection of all volleyball accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. accessory for climbing (AccessoryFn-Activity Climbing) LuggageMarketCategory luggage market category A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PartiallyTangibleProduct" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangibleProduct</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DurableGood" class="cyc_term">DurableGood</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/LuggageMarketCategory" class="cyc_term">LuggageMarketCategory</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ProductTypeByMarketCategory" class="cyc_term">ProductTypeByMarketCategory</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. constructed route system <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PathArtifactSystem" class="cyc_term">PathArtifactSystem</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact_NonAgentive" class="cyc_term">Artifact_NonAgentive</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/InanimateObject" class="cyc_term">InanimateObject</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CustomarySystemOfLinks" class="cyc_term">CustomarySystemOfLinks</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PathArtifactSystem" class="cyc_term">PathArtifactSystem</a> is an artificial system consisting of several instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PathArtifact" class="cyc_term">PathArtifact</a> (q.v.). Important specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PathArtifactSystem" class="cyc_term">PathArtifactSystem</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ComputerNetwork" class="cyc_term">ComputerNetwork</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/RoadSystem" class="cyc_term">RoadSystem</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SewerSystem" class="cyc_term">SewerSystem</a> PathArtifactSystem (AccessoryFn-Activity Skateboarding) skateboarding accessory The collection of all skateboarding accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PartiallyTangibleProduct" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangibleProduct</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CeramicArtifact" class="cyc_term">CeramicArtifact</a> is a particular object -- such as a vessel, dish or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Sculpture" class="cyc_term">Sculpture</a> -- that is made from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Ceramic" class="cyc_term">Ceramic</a> (q.v.). It might also be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArtObject" class="cyc_term">ArtObject</a> (q.v). ceramic ware CeramicArtifact personal product PersonalProduct A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PersonalProduct" class="cyc_term">PersonalProduct</a> is an object or substance designed for use on and the benefit of the physical body of a person, including personal care products (e.g., deodorant, hand soap), personal care devices (e.g., razors, heating pads), and cosmetics. These are items which a person would seek out or apply to him/herself; i.e., it excludes products used on the body of a person by physicians (e.g., scalpels), dentists (e.g., dental drills), or morticians. The collection of all bicycle accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. bicycle accessory (AccessoryFn-Artifact Bicycle) (AccessoryFn-Activity LiftingWeights) The collection of all weightlifting accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. weightlifting accessory mummified remains A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. Instances of this collection are created through the process of mummifying (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Mummifying" class="cyc_term">Mummifying</a>) the remains of a dead animal. MummifiedRemains OutdoorAccessoryMarketCategory garden accessory The collection of all garden accessories. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DurableGood" class="cyc_term">DurableGood</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Product" class="cyc_term">Product</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/OutdoorAccessoryMarketCategory" class="cyc_term">OutdoorAccessoryMarketCategory</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ProductTypeByMarketCategory" class="cyc_term">ProductTypeByMarketCategory</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. car air freshener The scented thing that people hang in their car to make it smell better. CarAirFreshener A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/InformationBearingObject" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingObject</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/StructuredInformationSource" class="cyc_term">StructuredInformationSource</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Form_StandardizedIBO" class="cyc_term">Form_StandardizedIBO</a> is an information-bearing object having some standard set of labelled fields; these fields are left blank for the user to fill in with certain items of information (often information pertaining to the user). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Form_StandardizedIBO" class="cyc_term">Form_StandardizedIBO</a> often accompany some sort of bureaucratic procedure, which they may be used to initiate or to certify. Specializations include the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/LeaseDocument" class="cyc_term">LeaseDocument</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DepositSlip" class="cyc_term">DepositSlip</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/InsuranceClaimForm" class="cyc_term">InsuranceClaimForm</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Check_TenderObject" class="cyc_term">Check_TenderObject</a>. legal form Form-StandardizedIBO Huffman Aviation The physical facilities of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HuffmanAviation_TheSchool" class="cyc_term">HuffmanAviation_TheSchool</a>, located in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CityOfVeniceFL" class="cyc_term">CityOfVeniceFL</a>. HuffmanAviation-TheFacilities the Crown Jewels of France CrownJewels-France The jewelery of the extinct royal family of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/France" class="cyc_term">France</a> preserved in the museum of the Louvre. CrownJewels-England the Crown Jewels of England The jewelry used by the English monarch for important state occasions such as coronations. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WorldWideWeb_Concrete" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWeb_Concrete</a> is the composite object that consists of computer file copies whose information content is accessible only from machines connected to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Internet" class="cyc_term">Internet</a> running programs that enable them to receive communications that conform to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WorldWideWebStandard" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebStandard</a>. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WorldWideWeb_Concrete" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWeb_Concrete</a> is not a group merely of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WorldWideWebPageCopy" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebPageCopy</a> -- some of the file copies in this group are copies of files of other sorts. WorldWideWeb-Concrete World Wide Web Concrete An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ConceptTypeByDomain" class="cyc_term">ConceptTypeByDomain</a>. Generally speaking, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Analyst_PertinentConcept" class="cyc_term">Analyst_PertinentConcept</a> are concepts and relations such as are used by intelligence analysts reasoning about threat situations. Specifically, all core concepts in this domain (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/coreConceptOfDomain" class="cyc_term">coreConceptOfDomain</a>) are either 1) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BinaryPredicate" class="cyc_term">BinaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 2) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/TernaryPredicate" class="cyc_term">TernaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 3:)<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FirstOrderCollection" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s that are asserted to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/argIsa" class="cyc_term">argIsa</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BinaryPredicate" class="cyc_term">BinaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 4) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FirstOrderCollection" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s that are asserted to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/argIsa" class="cyc_term">argIsa</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/TernaryPredicate" class="cyc_term">TernaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 5) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FirstOrderCollection" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s that are asserted to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/argGenl" class="cyc_term">argGenl</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/TernaryPredicate" class="cyc_term">TernaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, or 6) concepts or relations that are instances of instances of <font color="#ff0000">#$TKBInterfaceCollection</font>. the intelligence analyst reasoning domain Analyst-PertinentConcept seeAlsoURI See Also URI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/seeAlsoURI" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> <b>THING</b> <b>URI</b>)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. KEClarifyingCollectionType The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ClarifyingCollectionType" class="cyc_term">ClarifyingCollectionType</a> that are used by the <font color="#ff0000">#$KRAKEN</font> application to resolve natural language ambiguities. KE clarifying collection type A collection of things created by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a>s. These creations may be either tangible (like a hammer, a bowl, or a bridge) or intangible (like a set of laws, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/KnowledgeBase" class="cyc_term">KnowledgeBase</a>, or Beethoven's Ninth Symphony). Thus, the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact_Generic" class="cyc_term">Artifact_Generic</a>s is partitioned into <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact_Intangible" class="cyc_term">Artifact_Intangible</a> (q.v.). Artifact-Generic generic artifact prettyString Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/prettyString" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/prettyString" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. The collection of all collections that are &quot;object-like&quot; in at least one respect. A collection <code><b>COL</b></code> is object-like just in case there is some sense of 'part' according to which any (or nearly any) given proper part of an instance of <code><b>COL</b></code> is <i>not</i> itself an instance of <code><b>COL</b></code>; when this happens <code><b>COL</b></code> is said to be object-like with respect to that sense of 'part'. <p/> More precisely, for a collection <code><b>COL</b></code> to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ObjectType" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> it is sufficient that there be some specialization <code><b>PARTPRED</b></code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/properParts" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> such that, for any <code><b>OBJ1</b></code> and <code><b>OBJ2</b></code>, if <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/isa" class="cyc_term">isa</a> <b>OBJ1</b> <b>COL</b>)</code> and <code>(<b>PARTPRED</b> <b>OBJ1</b> <b>OBJ2</b>)</code> both hold, then <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/isa" class="cyc_term">isa</a> <b>OBJ2</b> <b>COL</b>)</code> does <i>not</i> hold. (Also sufficient for <code><b>COL</b></code>'s being an object-type is that there be some specialization <code><b>INVPARTPRED</b></code> of the <i>inverse</i> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/properParts" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/genlInverse" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) such that <code>(<b>INVPARTPRED</b> <b>OBJ2</b> <b>OBJ1</b>)</code>, with everything else remaining the same as above.) Note that neither of the above sufficient conditions for <code><b>COL</b></code>'s being an object-type is strictly necessary: some exceptions are allowed. Thus as long as either one of the above conditionals holds in <i>nearly</i> all cases, <code><b>COL</b></code> should be considered an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ObjectType" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. <p/> Here are two examples. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Automobile" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. Take an instance of that, say my car. Now consider one of the proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/physicalParts" class="cyc_term">physicalParts</a> of my car, say the steering wheel. The steering wheel is <i>not</i> an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Automobile" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. And the same would be true for any proper physical part of any car. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Automobile" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ObjectType" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CalendarYear" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a>. No proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/timeSlices" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a year is itself a year. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CalendarYear" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ObjectType" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. <p/> See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/StuffType" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> for the contrasting (though not disjoint) notion of being stuff-like. type of object ObjectType artifact A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/InanimateObject" class="cyc_term">InanimateObject</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> is an at least partially tangible thing which was intentionally created by an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> (or a group of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a>s working together) to serve some purpose or perform some function. In order to create an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>, it is not necessary that an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> create the matter out of which the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> is composed; rather, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> can create an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> by assembling or modifying existing matter. Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>s include a wooden flute that's been whittled from a tree branch, a sawhorse that's been put together out of boards and nails, and a coin that's been minted by embossing or by melting liquid silver into a mold. In addition to the obvious human artifacts (buildings, tools, textiles, power lines), the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> also includes certain sorts of things made by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Animal" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>s, such as bird nests, termite mounds, and beaver dams. Artifacts without any tangible parts are excluded from the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>; they are included in the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact_Intangible" class="cyc_term">Artifact_Intangible</a>. Artifact Parts-Topic parts-topic A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CycVocabularyTopic" class="cyc_term">CycVocabularyTopic</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/KBDependentCollection" class="cyc_term">KBDependentCollection</a>. individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Individual" class="cyc_term">Individual</a> is the collection of all individuals: things that are <i>not</i> sets or collections. Individuals might be concrete or abstract, and include (among other things) physical objects, events, numbers, relations, and groups. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Individual" class="cyc_term">Individual</a> might have parts or structure (including discontinuous parts); but <i>no</i> individual has elements or subsets (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/elementOf" class="cyc_term">elementOf</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/subsetOf" class="cyc_term">subsetOf</a>). Thus, an individual that has parts (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/physicalParts" class="cyc_term">physicalParts</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/groupMembers" class="cyc_term">groupMembers</a>) is <i>not</i> the same thing as either the set or the collection containing those same parts. For example, your car is an individual, but the collection of all the parts of your car is not an individual but an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Collection" class="cyc_term">Collection</a>. This collection (unlike the car itself) is abstract: it doesn't have a location, mass, or a top speed; but it does have instances, subcollections, and supercollections. In partial contrast, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Group" class="cyc_term">Group</a> (q.v.) of parts of your car (while also not the same thing as the car itself) <i>is</i> an individual that has location and mass. Another example: A given company, the group consisting of all the company's employees, the collection of those employees, and the set of those employees are four distinct things, and only the first two are individuals. Individual artifact A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/InanimateObject" class="cyc_term">InanimateObject</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> is an at least partially tangible thing which was intentionally created by an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> (or a group of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a>s working together) to serve some purpose or perform some function. In order to create an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>, it is not necessary that an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> create the matter out of which the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> is composed; rather, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> can create an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> by assembling or modifying existing matter. Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>s include a wooden flute that's been whittled from a tree branch, a sawhorse that's been put together out of boards and nails, and a coin that's been minted by embossing or by melting liquid silver into a mold. In addition to the obvious human artifacts (buildings, tools, textiles, power lines), the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> also includes certain sorts of things made by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Animal" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>s, such as bird nests, termite mounds, and beaver dams. Artifacts without any tangible parts are excluded from the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>; they are included in the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact_Intangible" class="cyc_term">Artifact_Intangible</a>. Artifact TemporalStuffType A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/StuffType" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> (q.v.) whose instances are all and only those collections that are temporally stuff-like. A collection <code><b>COL</b></code> is temporally stuff-like just in case every purely temporal part (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/timeSlices" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a>) of an instance of <code><b>COL</b></code> is itself an instance of <code><b>COL</b></code>, unless it is a temporal part of a temporal granule of <code><b>COL</b></code> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/granuleOfTemporalStuff" class="cyc_term">granuleOfTemporalStuff</a>). <p/> More precisely, for a collection <code><b>COL</b></code> to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/TemporalStuffType" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a> it is both a necessary and sufficient condition that for any <code><b>OBJ1</b></code> and <code><b>OBJ2</b></code> (with <code><b>OBJ2</b></code> at or above <code><b>COL</b></code>'s temporal granularity level), if <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/isa" class="cyc_term">isa</a> <b>OBJ1</b> <b>COL</b>)</code> and <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/timeSlices" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> <b>OBJ1</b> <b>OBJ2</b>)</code>, then <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/isa" class="cyc_term">isa</a> <b>OBJ2</b> <b>COL</b>)</code>. <p/> Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WalkingOnTwoLegs" class="cyc_term">WalkingOnTwoLegs</a>. Take an arbitrary instance <code><b>WALK</b></code> of this collection (say Miss America 2000's victory walk down the runway and back); and then take an arbitrary time-slice <code><b>SUBWALK</b></code> of <code><b>WALK</b></code> that subsumes at least one instance of (the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/granuleOfTemporalStuff" class="cyc_term">granuleOfTemporalStuff</a> for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WalkingOnTwoLegs" class="cyc_term">WalkingOnTwoLegs</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/TakingAStep" class="cyc_term">TakingAStep</a> (say her trip back from the end of the runway). <code><b>SUBWALK</b></code> is itself an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WalkingOnTwoLegs" class="cyc_term">WalkingOnTwoLegs</a>. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WalkingOnTwoLegs" class="cyc_term">WalkingOnTwoLegs</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/TemporalStuffType" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/TemporalObjectType" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a> for the disjoint notion of being temporally object-like. type of temporally stuff-like thing Devices-Topic A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CycVocabularyTopic" class="cyc_term">CycVocabularyTopic</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/KBDependentCollection" class="cyc_term">KBDependentCollection</a>. devices-topic A collection of tangible things. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/InanimateObject_NonNatural" class="cyc_term">InanimateObject_NonNatural</a> is a tangible which was created during a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PurposefulAction" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction</a> by an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> (or a group of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a>s working together) whether or not that creation was intended. If the creation was intended the thing created is an instance of the more specific collection, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. <p/> Let's consider some positive and negative examples. <p/> In addition to the obvious human <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>s (buildings, tools, textiles, power lines), this collection includes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>s made by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/NonPersonAnimal" class="cyc_term">NonPersonAnimal</a>s, such as bird nests, termite mounds, and beaver dams. By-products (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/byProducts" class="cyc_term">byProducts</a>) of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PurposefulAction" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction</a>s, such as wood chips created when chopping down a tree and slag created when obtaining metal from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MineralOre" class="cyc_term">MineralOre</a>, are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/InanimateObject_NonNatural" class="cyc_term">InanimateObject_NonNatural</a> but not of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. For more details on what is included in the concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>, examine its comment. <p/> Negative examples include bodily excretions (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ExcretionSubstance" class="cyc_term">ExcretionSubstance</a>), most instances of tracks made while walking through mud or snow (both being instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/InanimateObject_Natural" class="cyc_term">InanimateObject_Natural</a>, and spoken words (being intangible). non-natural inanimate thing InanimateObject-NonNatural the union of { event, artifact } (CollectionUnionFn (TheSet Event Artifact)) artifact A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/InanimateObject" class="cyc_term">InanimateObject</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> is an at least partially tangible thing which was intentionally created by an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> (or a group of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a>s working together) to serve some purpose or perform some function. In order to create an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>, it is not necessary that an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> create the matter out of which the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> is composed; rather, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> can create an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> by assembling or modifying existing matter. Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>s include a wooden flute that's been whittled from a tree branch, a sawhorse that's been put together out of boards and nails, and a coin that's been minted by embossing or by melting liquid silver into a mold. In addition to the obvious human artifacts (buildings, tools, textiles, power lines), the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> also includes certain sorts of things made by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Animal" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>s, such as bird nests, termite mounds, and beaver dams. Artifacts without any tangible parts are excluded from the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>; they are included in the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact_Intangible" class="cyc_term">Artifact_Intangible</a>. Artifact artifact A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/InanimateObject" class="cyc_term">InanimateObject</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> is an at least partially tangible thing which was intentionally created by an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> (or a group of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a>s working together) to serve some purpose or perform some function. In order to create an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>, it is not necessary that an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> create the matter out of which the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> is composed; rather, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Agent_PartiallyTangible" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> can create an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> by assembling or modifying existing matter. Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>s include a wooden flute that's been whittled from a tree branch, a sawhorse that's been put together out of boards and nails, and a coin that's been minted by embossing or by melting liquid silver into a mold. In addition to the obvious human artifacts (buildings, tools, textiles, power lines), the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> also includes certain sorts of things made by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Animal" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>s, such as bird nests, termite mounds, and beaver dams. Artifacts without any tangible parts are excluded from the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>; they are included in the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact_Intangible" class="cyc_term">Artifact_Intangible</a>. Artifact