]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> is the most general taxon from which two breeding organisms of appropriate sexes can conceivably produce fertile offspring, or, in the case of asexual reproduction, is conventionally defined. Members of different species of animals cannot produce fertile offspring by interbreeding. If there are only two breeds of a given species and one breed becomes extinct, the second breed by virtue of that fact becomes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> -- since the only organisms instances can breed with to produce fertile offspring are, at that point, members of that collection. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> has members who all have significant traits in common, and members of each biological species have other members as parents. Exceptions occur when a species is conventionally defined to start since parenthood could conceivably be traced back billions of years, yet new species came into existence. In biological taxonomy, related species are grouped into a particular instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalGenus" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Some genera have only a single species, but they remain different taxons. BiologicalSpecies species Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA biological species variety varieties http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-species-noun-1 http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-specific-adjective-3 Protista species (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToFn BiologicalSpecies genls ProtistaKingdom) (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToFn BiologicalSpecies genls MoneraKingdom) Monera species dioecious plant DioeciousPlantSpecies The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> of dioecious <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Plant" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>s, or plant species in which each individual plant has only the reproductive organs of one sex, not both (e.g., either female pistil or male stamen). Compare <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HermaphroditicPlantSpecies" class="cyc_term">HermaphroditicPlantSpecies</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MonoeciousPlantSpecies" class="cyc_term">MonoeciousPlantSpecies</a>. member of Streptococcus Group A A collection of species of the Streptococcus genus. Instances are such that their instances possess the Group A antigen, a structural characteristic of the cell wall. StreptococcusGroupAMemberType eukaryotic organism species (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToFn BiologicalSpecies genls EukaryoticOrganism) bacterium species (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToFn BiologicalSpecies genls Bacterium) AngiospermSpecies Not itself a species, but a set of species encompassing those that are angiosperms. angiosperm animal species (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToFn BiologicalSpecies genls Animal) (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToFn BiologicalSpecies genls Fungus) fungus species A collection of species of the Streptococcus genus. Instances are such that their instances possess the Group B antigen, a structural characteristic of the cell wall. StreptococcusGroupBMemberType member of Streptococcus Group B (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToFn BiologicalSpecies genls Archaebacteria-Division) species whose generalizations include Archaebacteria StreptococcusMilleriGroupMemberType member of the S. milleri group The three species of Streptococcus, S. anginosus, S. constellatus, and S. intermedius whose instances make up the S. milleri group of bacteria. member of Streptococcus Group C A collection of species of the Streptococcus genus. Instances are such that their instances possess the Group C antigen, a structural characteristic of the cell wall. StreptococcusGroupCMemberType MonoeciousPlantSpecies monoecious plant The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> of monoecious <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Plant" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>s (plant species in which one plant has both male and female reproductive organs, e.g., stamen and pistil, but in widely separated structures on the plant). Compare <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HermaphroditicPlantSpecies" class="cyc_term">HermaphroditicPlantSpecies</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DioeciousPlantSpecies" class="cyc_term">DioeciousPlantSpecies</a>. (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToFn BiologicalSpecies genls Plant) plant species animal species AnimalSpecies An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. This is the collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> which are specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Animal" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>. The collection is defined by a rule that uniquely determines whether a type of animals is an instance of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/AnimalSpecies" class="cyc_term">AnimalSpecies</a> or not at any given point in time. This rule is that: 1.) there are instances of the type that can breed. 2.) instances of the type that breed with each other can produce viable offspring which can also breed. 3.) such offspring are members of the same species as their parents. 4.) if a member of one animal species successfully breeds with an animal which is not a member of the species, no offspring that result would be fertile. Thus, whether a type of organisms is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/AnimalSpecies" class="cyc_term">AnimalSpecies</a> or not depends on what other collections of animals exist at the same time. Historical cut-offs of the starting point of a species are conventional. The earliest member(s) of an animal species would be able to breed with some of their ancestors and their ancestors' kin. DudleyBluffsTwinpod Dudley Bluffs twinpod the Dugbe Sheep Virus DugbeSheepVirus The collection of all the Dugbe Sheep Virus. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Nairovirus" class="cyc_term">Nairovirus</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DugbeSheepVirus" class="cyc_term">DugbeSheepVirus</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/VectorBornePathogenType" class="cyc_term">VectorBornePathogenType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/VirusType" class="cyc_term">VirusType</a>. Sanicula mariversa SaniculaMariversa Gahnia lanaiensis GahniaLanaiensis SeiWhale Sei whale Koki`o The collection of all Koki`o. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Kokio" class="cyc_term">Kokio</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Kokio SanClementeIslandIndianPaintbrush San Clemente Island Indian paintbrush Sonoma sunshine SonomaSunshine Silene perlmanii SilenePerlmanii Lobelia niihauensis LobeliaNiihauensis NihoaFinch Laysan finch fine-rayed Pigtoe FineRayedPigtoe PseudomonasStutzeri Pseudomonas stutzeri Acinetobacter lwoffi A species of bacteria of the Acinetobacter genus. AcinetobacterLwoffi UteLadiesTresses Ute ladies'Tresses Squirrel Chimney Cave Shrimp SquirrelChimneyCaveShrimp fly agaric The collection of mushrooms of the species Amanita muscaria, which contain the hallucinogenic toxin muscimole. Used in Europe as fly poison, hence the name. FlyAgaricMushroom SchistosomaHaematobium A collection of individuals of the species Schistosoma haematobium, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BladderFlukeInfestation" class="cyc_term">BladderFlukeInfestation</a>s in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. A specialization of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalPhylum" class="cyc_term">BiologicalPhylum</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Platyhelminthes" class="cyc_term">Platyhelminthes</a>. schistosoma haematobium inflated Heelsplitter InflatedHeelsplitter BighornSheep The collection of all bighorn sheep. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Sheep" class="cyc_term">Sheep</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BighornSheep" class="cyc_term">BighornSheep</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. bighorn sheep upland Combshell UplandCombshell orange tree OrangeTree A tree that grows oranges Socorro Springsnail SocorroSpringsnail Uncompahgre fritillary Butterfly UncompahgreFritillaryButterfly Geocarpon minimum The collection of all Geocarpon minimum. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GeocarponMinimum" class="cyc_term">GeocarponMinimum</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. GeocarponMinimum WhiteRiverSpinedace White River Spinedace turgid-blossom pearly mussel TurgidBlossomPearlyMussel Niangua darter NianguaDarter WaterHowellia Water howellia CambarusZophonastesCrayfish Cambarus zophonastes Kretschmarr Cave mold Beetle KretschmarrCaveMoldBeetle Florida ziziphus FloridaZiziphus FlatPigtoe flat Pigtoe The collection of all flat pigtoes. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Invertebrate" class="cyc_term">Invertebrate</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlatPigtoe" class="cyc_term">FlatPigtoe</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Bachman's warbler BachmansWarbler BirdwingPearlyMussel birdwing pearly mussel salt marsh harvest mouse SaltMarshHarvestMouse Stirrupshell Stirrupshell Heau The collection of all Heau. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Heau" class="cyc_term">Heau</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Heau european wildcat resembling domestic tabby; bushy tailed; regarded as ancestor of domestic cat. Its scientific name is Felis sylvestris. EuropeanWildcat wildcat The collection of manchineel trees. A manchineel is a poisonous tree which grows in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Everglades" class="cyc_term">Everglades</a>. Sap from this tree, or even rainwater dripping off its leaves damage bare human <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Skin" class="cyc_term">Skin</a>. manchineel tree ManchineelTree ScrubPlum Scrub plum CobanaNegra Cobana negra The collection of all apple trees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FruitTree" class="cyc_term">FruitTree</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/AppleTree" class="cyc_term">AppleTree</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. AppleTree apple tree A collection of bacteria of the Serratia genus, typically non-pathogenic. SerratiaOdorifera serratia odorifera TrypanosomaBrucei A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> contained in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Trypanosoma" class="cyc_term">Trypanosoma</a>. Instances of this species cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/AfricanSleepingSickness" class="cyc_term">AfricanSleepingSickness</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. trypanosoma brucei BrownRecluseSpider A collection of very shy spiders common in the U.S., especially in the Midwest, particularly around the Mississippi River Valley. They are medium-sized, very poisonous and have a violin-shaped mark on their bodies. They are also referred to as fiddlebacks or violin spiders. Their scientific name is Loxosceles reclusa. They are members of the Loxascelidae family. brown recluse Raven raven The collection of all ravens. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bird" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Raven" class="cyc_term">Raven</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Gentian pinkroot GentianPinkroot Na`ena`e Naenae pygmy hippo A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Pachyderm" class="cyc_term">Pachyderm</a>s similar to but smaller than the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Hippopotamus" class="cyc_term">Hippopotamus</a> native to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Guinea" class="cyc_term">Guinea</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/IvoryCoast" class="cyc_term">IvoryCoast</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Liberia" class="cyc_term">Liberia</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SierraLeone" class="cyc_term">SierraLeone</a>. PygmyHippopotamus Jaguarundi The collection of all Felis yagouaroundi. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FelidaeFamily" class="cyc_term">FelidaeFamily</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Jaguarundi" class="cyc_term">Jaguarundi</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Felis yagouaroundi SebastopolMeadowfoam Sebastopol meadowfoam The collection of all emus. A very large, flightless bird. Emu emu Blowout penstemon BlowoutPenstemon McDonald's Rock cress McDonaldsRockCress AmberDarter amber darter NeoshoMadtom Neosho Madtom EtowahDarter Etowah darter The collection of all Etowah darter. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Fish" class="cyc_term">Fish</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/EtowahDarter" class="cyc_term">EtowahDarter</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> formed under the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Clostridium_Genus" class="cyc_term">Clostridium_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Botulism" class="cyc_term">Botulism</a>. They are found in soil, water sediment, and occasionally in animal feces. C. botulinum is divided into seven strains, A - G, based on antigenic specificity of their individual toxins. All strains produce a neurotoxin of extraordinary toxicity: the estimated lethal dose for humans is less than 1 microgram. Spores are highly resistant to heat. ClostridiumBotulinum-Species Clostridium botulinum Dwarf iliau DwarfIliau YersiniaEnterocolitica-Species A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> forming a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> found in the intestinal tract of many animals. They may be transmittable to humans and produce a wide variety of clinical symptoms. Yersinia enterocolitica TasmanianDevil The collection of all Tasmanian devils. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Marsupial" class="cyc_term">Marsupial</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Quadruped" class="cyc_term">Quadruped</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Carnivore" class="cyc_term">Carnivore</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/TasmanianDevil" class="cyc_term">TasmanianDevil</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Tasmanian devil hamster The collection of all hamsters. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Rodent" class="cyc_term">Rodent</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Hamster" class="cyc_term">Hamster</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimalType" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimalType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Hamster ZuniFleabane Zuni fleabane desert Pupfish DesertPupfish The collection of all flat-spired three-toothed Snail. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Snail" class="cyc_term">Snail</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlatSpiredThreeToothedSnail" class="cyc_term">FlatSpiredThreeToothedSnail</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. flat-spired three-toothed Snail FlatSpiredThreeToothedSnail A typically non-pathogenic species of bacteria of the Haemophilus genus. HaemophilusParainfluenzae Haemophilus parainfluenzae ProteusVulgaris-Species A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Proteus_Genus" class="cyc_term">Proteus_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. . Proteus vulgaris A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> that causes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CholeraInfection" class="cyc_term">CholeraInfection</a>. Transmission to humans is by contaminated food or water. This species of Vibrio is negative for lateral flagella on solid medium. They produce an enterotoxic toxin which is the cause for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CholeraInfection" class="cyc_term">CholeraInfection</a>. The cells must reach the small intestine in a sufficent amount to multiply and colonize. Vibrio cholerae VibrioCholerae-Species Palo de Ramon PaloDeRamon HawaiianMonkSeal Hawaiian monk seal A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Candida" class="cyc_term">Candida</a>. CandidaLusitaniae Candida lusitaniae The collection of all goldfinches. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Finch" class="cyc_term">Finch</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Goldfinch" class="cyc_term">Goldfinch</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Goldfinch goldfinch The collection of all walruses, which are large blubbery sea mammals. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SeaMammal" class="cyc_term">SeaMammal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Walrus" class="cyc_term">Walrus</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Walrus walrus The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Virus" class="cyc_term">Virus</a> that causes SARS [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome" class="cyc_term">SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome</a>]. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome virus SARSVirus A somewhat rare species of bacteria of the Enterobacter genus. EnterobacterAsburiae Enterobacter asburiae American chaffseed AmericanChaffseed Maui parrotbill MauiParrotbill HIV The virus that causes AIDS. HIV CapaRosa rosa Capa SanJoaquinWoolyThreads San Joaquin wooly-threads Pondberry Pondberry CambarusAculabrumCrayfish Cambarus aculabrum BurkesGoldfields Burke's Goldfields Tennessee purple coneflower TennesseePurpleConeflower Northern wild monkshood NorthernWildMonkshood Mockingbird The collection of all mockingbirds. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bird" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Mockingbird" class="cyc_term">Mockingbird</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. mockingbird Uhiuhi Uhiuhi leatherback sea Turtle LeatherbackSeaTurtle The collection of all Kamakahala. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Kamakahala" class="cyc_term">Kamakahala</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Kamakahala Kamakahala VernalPoolTadpoleShrimp vernal pool tadpole shrimp Hesperomannia arbuscula HesperomanniaArbuscula Nocardia brasiliensis A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> that may cause a superficial skin <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a> in humans. Usually, the route of infection occurs atfer some type of outdoor activity that results in a minor trauma to the skin (i.e. a thorn prick). The infection commonly produces a localized pustule. If they gain access to subcutaneous tissues, an infection similar to the one caused by #$ActinomudraMadurae-Species may occur. NocardiaBrasiliensis-Species ToothCaveGroundBeetle Tooth Cave ground Beetle Individual tomato plants tomato plant TomatoPlant CherokeeDarter Cherokee darter Pseudomonas luteola PseudomonasLuteola Welsh's Milkweed WelshsMilkweed A pathogenic species of bacteria that typically infects plants, but can also cause infections in animals. EnterobacterAgglomerans Enterobacter agglomerans deer mouse A kind of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Mouse_Rodent" class="cyc_term">Mouse_Rodent</a> that is common in North America. Believed to be the primary natural reservoir for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SinNombre_Virus" class="cyc_term">SinNombre_Virus</a>. DeerMouse Rickettsia akari The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under #$Rickettsia-Genus in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> that causes rickettsial pox. Its vector is bloodsucking mites. These mites are found on mice where rickettsial pox has occured. RickettsiaAkari-Species Wireweed Wireweed Haha Haha5 Mycoplasma pneumoniae A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Pneumonia" class="cyc_term">Pneumonia</a> in humans and is transmitted by means of infected respiratory secretions. MycoplasmaPneumoniae-Species Pigeon wings PigeonWings-Plant slender chub SlenderChub Indian Knob mountain balm IndianKnobMountainBalm Stenotrophomonas maltophilia A pathogenic species of bacteria of the Stenotrophomonas genus. Infections in humans with uncompromised immune systems are rare, but hard to treat, as this species is resistant to antibiotics. StenotrophomonasMaltophilia Nelson's Checker-mallow NelsonsCheckerMallow Florida golden aster FloridaGoldenAster BacteroidesCepacia Bacteroides cepacia Methylobacterium mesophilicum MethylobacteriumMesophilicum WesternLily Western lily LimeTree A tree that grows limes lime tree Mountain golden heather MountainGoldenHeather OrangeFootPimpleBackPearlyMussel orange-foot pimple back pearly mussel GodfreysButterwort Godfrey's Butterwort ThelypterisYaucoensis Thelypteris yaucoensis Ihiihi `Ihi`ihi DecurrentFalseAster Decurrent false aster FusobacteriumNucleatum A species of bacteria of the Fusobacterium genus. Fusobacterium nucleatum KnowltonCactus Knowlton cactus OwensPupfish Owens Pupfish PseudomonasMallei Pseudomonas mallei An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PseudomonasMallei" class="cyc_term">PseudomonasMallei</a> is a type of bacterium that causes Glanders (see the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Glanders_Infection" class="cyc_term">Glanders_Infection</a>). June sucker JuneSucker RiversideFairyShrimp riverside Fairy shrimp proteus penneri ProteusPenneri PseudomonasFluorescens Pseudomonas fluorescens A species of bacteria of the Pseudomonas genus. It is used to make yogurt and the antibiotic Mupirocin. The collection of all cardinal grosbeaks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Finch" class="cyc_term">Finch</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Cardinal_Bird" class="cyc_term">Cardinal_Bird</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. cardinal grosbeak Cardinal-Bird GoldenEagle A collection of large birds, a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BirdOfPrey" class="cyc_term">BirdOfPrey</a>, living throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Their color is dark brown with gold on the back of the head and neck. Their scientific name is Aquila chrysaetos. Golden eagle HawaiiCreeper Hawaii creeper Presidio clarkia PresidioClarkia Guppy rainbow fish The collection of all guppies. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Fish" class="cyc_term">Fish</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Guppy" class="cyc_term">Guppy</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. nightingale reed warbler NightingaleReedWarbler Clay reed mustard ClayReedMustard Salmonella arizonae SalmonellaArizonae-Species A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. It causes bacteremia with focal lesions. Following oral infection, there is an early invasion of the bloodstream, but intestinal manifestations are often absent. AdiantumVivesii Adiantum vivesii The collection of all redwood trees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Conifer" class="cyc_term">Conifer</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Tree_ThePlant" class="cyc_term">Tree_ThePlant</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/EvergreenPlant" class="cyc_term">EvergreenPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/RedwoodTree" class="cyc_term">RedwoodTree</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. redwood tree RedwoodTree BeachLayia Beach layia Hesperomannia lydgatei HesperomanniaLydgatei The collection of all horses, of all breeds; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/EquineAnimal" class="cyc_term">EquineAnimal</a>. Horses may be domesticated (for riding, draught, racing or breeding) or wild; see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimal" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimal</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WildAnimal" class="cyc_term">WildAnimal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Horse" class="cyc_term">Horse</a> constitutes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> (called Equus caballus). Horses can interbreed with donkeys to produce a nonfertile mule or a jenny (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Donkey" class="cyc_term">Donkey</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Mule" class="cyc_term">Mule</a>). horse Horse ChihuahuaChub Chihuahua Chub Dwarf naupaka DwarfNaupaka Mann's Bluegrass MannsBluegrass Borrelia burgdorferi A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Borrelia_Genus" class="cyc_term">Borrelia_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These #$ProcaryoticCells cause Lyme Disease and are transmitted by the bite of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Tick" class="cyc_term">Tick</a>. These are microaerophilic BorreliaBurgdorferi-Species Cooley's Meadowrue CooleysMeadowrue Morefield's Leather flower MorefieldssLeatherFlower crow Crow The collection of all crows. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bird" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Crow" class="cyc_term">Crow</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. RockCress Rock cress JamesRiverSpinymussel James River Spinymussel BeautifulGoetzeaOrMatabuey Beautiful goetzea or matabuey CutthroatTrout cutthroat trout The collection of all cutthroat trout. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Trout" class="cyc_term">Trout</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CutthroatTrout" class="cyc_term">CutthroatTrout</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Liliwai Liliwai Moose The collection of all moose. The largest extant species in the deer family (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Deer" class="cyc_term">Deer</a>). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Moose" class="cyc_term">Moose</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. moose Aleutian shield fern AleutianShieldFern TetramolopiumArenarium Tetramolopium arenarium Kauai `akialoa KauaiAkialoa CaliforniaSeablite California seablite Schiedea kaalae SchiedeaKaalae ColombianPoisonArrowFrog A small black frog found in Colombia, also known as the Chocofrog. The highly poisonous toxin <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Batrachotoxin" class="cyc_term">Batrachotoxin</a> can be extracted from the skin of this kind of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Frog" class="cyc_term">Frog</a>. Colombian poison-arrow frog CryptococcusNeoformans Cryptococcus neoformans A species of fungus that can cause menigitis in humans who have a weakened immune system. Individual soybean plants. SoybeanPlant soybean Cooke's Koki`o CookesKokio Palezone Shiner PalezoneShiner Guadalupe fur seal GuadalupeFurSeal WhoopingCrane whooping crane The collection of all whooping crane. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Crane_Bird" class="cyc_term">Crane_Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WhoopingCrane" class="cyc_term">WhoopingCrane</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. WingedMapleleafMussel winged mapleleaf Mussel A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Candida" class="cyc_term">Candida</a>. CandidaParapsilosis Candida parapsilosis HawaiianDuck Hawaiian Duck The collection of all Hawaiian ducks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Duck" class="cyc_term">Duck</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HawaiianDuck" class="cyc_term">HawaiianDuck</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. GuineaPig Guinea pig A collection of domesticatable mammals originally from South America. Most are kept as pets, although wild ones are probably present in South America. Their scientific name is Cavia porcellus. According to most of the sources I could find, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GuineaPig" class="cyc_term">GuineaPig</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Rodent" class="cyc_term">Rodent</a>s. According to one source, they are members of the order Rodentia and the family Caviidae. AmericanRhea A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Rhea" class="cyc_term">Rhea</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/AmericanRhea" class="cyc_term">AmericanRhea</a> is a large flightless bird native to South America. The American Rhea is the larger of the two species of Rhea. American rhea Cahaba Shiner CahabaShiner blue whale The collection of all blue whales. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BaleenWhale" class="cyc_term">BaleenWhale</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BlueWhale" class="cyc_term">BlueWhale</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. BlueWhale VeillonellaParvula Veillonella parvula A species of bacteria of the Veillonella genus that is rarely pathogenic, but occasionally causes osteomyelitis in humans. Dubautia pauciflorula DubautiaPauciflorula SquirrelMonkey A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Monkey" class="cyc_term">Monkey</a>. The squirrel monkey is native to Costa Rica to Panama and north and central South America. squirrel monkey sand Skink SandSkink Na Pali beach hedyotis NaPaliBeachHedyotis osprey Osprey The collection of all ospreys, which are fish-eating birds of prey. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Hawk" class="cyc_term">Hawk</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Osprey" class="cyc_term">Osprey</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Haemophilus influenzae A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are found in the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract in humans. Infection of type of bacterium is of two types: an acute, invasive infection, where it is the primary pathogen and those infections in which it is a secondary pathogen. It is a major cause of meningitis in children, see (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/InfectionFn" class="cyc_term">InfectionFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Meninges" class="cyc_term">Meninges</a>), and occasionally cause upper respiratory infections in adults and children. HaemophilusInfluenzae A typically non-pathogenic species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Staphylococcus" class="cyc_term">Staphylococcus</a> (q.v.). frequently found on the skin and mucous membranes of humans and other animals. Staphylococcus epidermidis StaphylococcusEpidermidis White-haired goldenrod WhiteHairedGoldenrod CoconutPalm coconut tree Individual Coconut palm trees. Rickettsia prowsecki A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> that has a life cycle limited to humans and the human louse. These ProkaryoticCells are responible for the #$Typhus-Infection. RickettsiaProwsecki HairyRattleweed Hairy rattleweed Garber's Spurge GarbersSpurge A collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> that cause acne. Propionibacterium acnes PropionibacteriumAcnes FineLinedPocketbook fine-lined pocketbook Mona ground Iguana MonaGroundIguana StenogyneAngustifolia Stenogyne angustifolia shortnose sucker ShortnoseSucker RosaryPea A poisonous tropical legume from which <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/AbrinToxin" class="cyc_term">AbrinToxin</a> is derived. Abrus precatorius Martin-Bird martin Guam Rail GuamRail Tooth Cave Pseudoscorpion ToothCavePseudoscorpion EtoniaRosemary Etonia rosemary A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BacterialBioAgent" class="cyc_term">BacterialBioAgent</a>. This type of bacteria is ubiquitously found in lower digestive tracts and in feces. There are thousands of strains of E. coli. Particular strains found in beef cattle have been responsible for several well-publicized recent outbreaks of food poisoning. E. coli EscherichiaColi Puritan tiger Beetle PuritanTigerBeetle finback whale FinbackWhale The collection of all finback whale. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Whale" class="cyc_term">Whale</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FinbackWhale" class="cyc_term">FinbackWhale</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. DelftiaAcidovorans A species of bacteria of the Delftia genus. Delftia acidovorans BrittonsBeargrass Britton's Beargrass Scrub blazingstar ScrubBlazingstar Puerto Rican Parrot PuertoRicanParrot TetramolopiumRemyi Tetramolopium remyi The collection of all Diplazium molokaiense. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Fern" class="cyc_term">Fern</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DiplaziumMolokaiense" class="cyc_term">DiplaziumMolokaiense</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Diplazium molokaiense DiplaziumMolokaiense A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Rhea" class="cyc_term">Rhea</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DarwinsRhea" class="cyc_term">DarwinsRhea</a> is a large flightless bird native to South America. Darwin's Rhea is the smaller of the two species of Rhea. DarwinsRhea Darwin's rhea Haplostachys haplostachya HaplostachysHaplostachya flattened musk Turtle FlattenedMuskTurtle NorthParkPhacelia North Park phacelia TobuschFishhookCactus Tobusch fishhook cactus Anthrax Anthrax-Bacterium A collection. Each instance is a sample of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> Bacillus anthracis which is responsible for a usually fatal hemorrhagic disease of wild and domesticated livestock, especially cattle and sheep. Humans may become infected with Anthrax via contamination of a wound or by inhaling the organism. Anthrax infections in humans are often fatal if not treated early. DwarfWedgeMussel dwarf wedge Mussel polecat A species in the Weasel Family (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Mustelidae" class="cyc_term">Mustelidae</a>), native to northern Eurasia and northern Africa. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/OldWorldPolecat" class="cyc_term">OldWorldPolecat</a>s are nocturnal, and feed on small animals and eggs. Domesticated varieties used for hunting are called 'ferrets'. OldWorldPolecat The American black bear black bear BlackBear dromedary pearly mussel DromedaryPearlyMussel ProteusMirabilis-Species A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Proteus_Genus" class="cyc_term">Proteus_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UrinaryTractInfection" class="cyc_term">UrinaryTractInfection</a>s and produce bacteremia, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Pneumonia" class="cyc_term">Pneumonia</a>, and focal lesions in debilitated patients. Proteus mirabilis a bitter, aromatic plant, Artemisia absinthium, of the Old World, used as a vermifuge and a tonic, and as an ingredient in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Absinthe" class="cyc_term">Absinthe</a>. common wormwood Wormwood Malheur wire-lettuce MalheurWireLettuce CumberlandSandwort Cumberland sandwort SensitiveJointVetch Sensitive joint vetch San Benito evening primrose SanBenitoEveningPrimrose CrackingPearlyMussel cracking pearly mussel Appalachian monkeyface pearly mussel AppalachianMonkeyfacePearlyMussel Hinckley's Oak HinckleysOak The collection of all Hinckley's Oak trees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HinckleysOak" class="cyc_term">HinckleysOak</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. wuchereria bancrofti WuchereriaBancrofti A collection of individuals of the species Wuchereria bancrofti, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Filariasis" class="cyc_term">Filariasis</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. Ben Lomond wallflower BenLomondWallflower GrizzlyBear The collection of all grizzly bears. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BrownBear" class="cyc_term">BrownBear</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GrizzlyBear" class="cyc_term">GrizzlyBear</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. grizzly bear woolly larch tree SubalpineLarchTree SeaLion-Steller Steller sea lion Okaloosa darter OkaloosaDarter CaribbeanMonkSeal Caribbean monk seal Ka`u silversword KauSilversword red wolf The collection of all red wolf. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Wolf" class="cyc_term">Wolf</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/RedWolf" class="cyc_term">RedWolf</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. RedWolf Mahoe Mahoe Kern primrose sphinx Moth KernPrimroseSphinxMoth rough Pigtoe RoughPigtoe Grebe-Western grebe A swimming and diving bird that has a complex mating dance. Found near calm waters. BrownPelican The collection of all brown pelicans. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Pelican" class="cyc_term">Pelican</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BrownPelican" class="cyc_term">BrownPelican</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. brown Pelican WhiteSturgeon white sturgeon Little Aguja pondweed LittleAgujaPondweed PassengerPigeon Ectopistes migratorius A large migratory pigeon hunted to extinction by human beings. The last surviving <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PassengerPigeon" class="cyc_term">PassengerPigeon</a> was <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MarthaThePassengerPigeon" class="cyc_term">MarthaThePassengerPigeon</a>. Bone Cave Harvestman BoneCaveHarvestman The collection of all Stenogyne kanehoana. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Plant" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/StenogyneKanehoana" class="cyc_term">StenogyneKanehoana</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. StenogyneKanehoana Stenogyne kanehoana ovate Clubshell OvateClubshell MaoHauHele Ma`o hau hele SmallsMilkpea Small's Milkpea Todsen's Pennyroyal TodsensPennyroyal ClayPhacelia Clay phacelia southern Acornshell SouthernAcornshell YellowBlotchedMapTurtle yellow-blotched map Turtle BlackClubshell The collection of all black Clubshell. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Invertebrate" class="cyc_term">Invertebrate</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BlackClubshell" class="cyc_term">BlackClubshell</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. black Clubshell MissouriBladderpod Missouri bladderpod Sonora Chub SonoraChub Western prairie fringed orchid WesternPrairieFringedOrchid SileneHawaiiensis Silene hawaiiensis Conservancy Fairy shrimp ConservancyFairyShrimp Santa Barbara Island liveforever SantaBarbaraIslandLiveforever Beach jacquemontia BeachJacquemontia OahuTreeSnail Oahu tree Snails black-capped Vireo BlackCappedVireo Mariana Mallard MarianaMallard Clay's Hibiscus ClaysHibiscus WatermelonPlant Individual watermelon plants. watermelon vine canadian goose The collection of all Canada Geese. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Goose_Bird" class="cyc_term">Goose_Bird</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WildAnimal" class="cyc_term">WildAnimal</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MigratoryBird" class="cyc_term">MigratoryBird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CanadaGoose" class="cyc_term">CanadaGoose</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. CanadaGoose Shark-GreatWhite White shark A collection of large sharks of the mackerel family. Often referred to simply as white sharks. Their scientific name is Carcharodon carcharias. Also known as the White Pointer or White Death. crested Honeycreeper CrestedHoneycreeper RightWhale right whale FloridaPerforateCladonia Florida perforate cladonia cockatiel A collection of small Parrots living in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ContinentOfAustralia" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAustralia</a>. Their scientific name is Nymphicus hollandicus. Cockatiel PaloDeJazmin Palo de jazmin A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. They are responsible for #$Pinta-Infection, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BacterialInfection" class="cyc_term">BacterialInfection</a> transmitted by nonsexual means. They are found in Central and South America. Treponema carateum TreponemaCarateum-Species Morro shoulderband Snail MorroShoulderbandSnail The collection of all chinook salmon. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Salmon" class="cyc_term">Salmon</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ChinookSalmon" class="cyc_term">ChinookSalmon</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. chinook salmon ChinookSalmon Puerto Rican Nightjar PuertoRicanNightjar Idaho Springsnail IdahoSpringsnail MarshSandwort Marsh sandwort Truckee barberry TruckeeBarberry HawaiianGoose The collection of all Hawaiian geese. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Goose_Bird" class="cyc_term">Goose_Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HawaiianGoose" class="cyc_term">HawaiianGoose</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Hawaiian goose Haiwale Ha`iwale Johnston's Frankenia JohnstonsFrankenia CyaneaSuperba Cyanea superba PahrumpPoolfish Pahrump killifish LargeKauaiThrush large Kauai thrush The collection of all ostriches. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlightlessBird" class="cyc_term">FlightlessBird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Ostrich" class="cyc_term">Ostrich</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/LivestockType" class="cyc_term">LivestockType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. ostrich Ostrich Price's Potato bean PricesPotatoBean Gambel's Watercress GambelsWatercress Carter's Mustard CartersMustard A species of gram-negative bacteria that lives in soil. Rhizobium radiobacter RhizobiumRadiobacter Navasota ladies'Tresses NavasotaLadiesTresses Palo de rosa PaloDeRosa Clubshell Clubshell Palma de manaca or manac palm PalmaDeManacaOrManacPalm ClostridiumClosstridioforme Clostridium closstridioforme RoughLeavedLoosestrife Rough-leaved loosestrife San Mateo woolly sunflower SanMateoWoollySunflower Clover lupine CloverLupine Ash Meadows milk vetch AshMeadowsMilkVetch Higuero de Sierra HigueroDeSierra The collection of all Higuero de Sierra. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HigueroDeSierra" class="cyc_term">HigueroDeSierra</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Morro manzanita MorroManzanita Mexican free-tailed bat MexicanFreeTailedBat AfricanElephant African elephant The collection of all African <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Elephant" class="cyc_term">Elephant</a>s. One of two extant species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Elephant" class="cyc_term">Elephant</a>; <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/AfricanElephant" class="cyc_term">AfricanElephant</a>s are native to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ContinentOfAfrica" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAfrica</a> and have larger <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Ear" class="cyc_term">Ear</a>s than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/IndianElephant" class="cyc_term">IndianElephant</a>s. MarylandDarter Maryland darter Common North American duck. Both wild and domesticated populations exist. Males have distinctive emerald-green heads. mallard MallardDuck StarCactus Star cactus Owl-Barn A collection of very common Owls found nearly worldwide. Their scientific name is Tyto albq. barn owl Peptostreptococcus micros PeptostreptococcusMicros Virginia spiraea VirginiaSpiraea OrchisPapilionaceae butterfly orchid A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Orchis" class="cyc_term">Orchis</a>. Each instance is a Mediterranean orchid having usually purple flowers with a fan-shaped spotted or striped rose-red lip. PecosGambusia Pecos Gambusia LloydsHedgehogCactus Lloyd's Hedgehog cactus DwarfLakeIris Dwarf lake iris necator americanus NecatorAmericanus A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Worm" class="cyc_term">Worm</a>. Individuals of the species Necator americanus, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Hookworm" class="cyc_term">Hookworm</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. African oil palm A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PalmTree" class="cyc_term">PalmTree</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/AfricanOilPalm" class="cyc_term">AfricanOilPalm</a> is a palm tree which can produce the red fruit from which palm oil is extracted. AfricanOilPalm LyrateBladderpod Lyrate bladderpod Alabama leather flower AlabamaLeatherFlower VahlsBoxwood Vahl's Boxwood Howell's Spineflower HowellsSpineflower Wolf-Gray Timber wolf A collection of wolves. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Wolf_Gray" class="cyc_term">Wolf_Gray</a> are the largest of the wolves and live in the Northern Hemisphere. Common names (sometimes referring to a subspecies) include Tundra Wolf, Arctic Wolf, Lobo Wolf, Plains Wolf and Buffalo Wolf and especially Timber Wolf. Their scientific name is Canis lupus. Ohai `Ohai ModocSucker Modoc sucker MeadsMilkweed Mead's Milkweed WahineNohoKula Wahine noho kula White bladderpod WhiteBladderpod WarnerSucker Warner sucker RunningBuffaloClover Running buffalo clover DesertTortoise The collection of all desert tortoises. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Tortoise" class="cyc_term">Tortoise</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DesertTortoise" class="cyc_term">DesertTortoise</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. desert tortoise Siler pincushion cactus SilerPincushionCactus shortnose sturgeon ShortnoseSturgeon Aristida chaseae AristidaChaseae NeraudiaSericea Neraudia sericea Bakersfield cactus BakersfieldCactus GypsumWildBuckwheat Gypsum wild buckwheat The collection of all Chapman rhododendron. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ChapmanRhododendron" class="cyc_term">ChapmanRhododendron</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Chapman rhododendron ChapmanRhododendron FountainDarter fountain darter DesertSlenderSalamander desert slender Salamander The collection of all prickly pear cactuses. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Cactus" class="cyc_term">Cactus</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PricklyPear" class="cyc_term">PricklyPear</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. PricklyPear prickly pear cactus koala bear Koala Australian marsupials which eat only eucalyptus leaves. Opossum Specifically the species of oppossum found in America, not any of the other marsupials which are called Opossums or possums. opossum fission yeast Pombe-FissionYeast Species of fission yeast commonly used for studies on cell cycle control. Diellia falcata DielliaFalcata pale lilliput pearly mussel PaleLilliputPearlyMussel Enterococcus gallinarium EnterococcusGallinarium Campylobacter Campylobacter is a bacteria that is often found in the intestinal tracts of animals. It is responsible for diarrheal disease and is a leading cause of bacterial gastroenteritus. Campylobacter Stephens Kangaroo rat StephensKangarooRat Popolo ku mai PopoloKuMai A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimal" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimal</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Pig" class="cyc_term">Pig</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Pig_Domesticated" class="cyc_term">Pig_Domesticated</a> is a pig kept on a farm or as a pet. domesticated pig Pig-Domesticated Sandlace Sandlace red-cockaded Woodpecker RedCockadedWoodpecker The collection of all red-cockaded Woodpecker. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Woodpecker" class="cyc_term">Woodpecker</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/RedCockadedWoodpecker" class="cyc_term">RedCockadedWoodpecker</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. onchocerca volvulus A collection of individuals of the species Onchocerca volvulus, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/RiverBlindness" class="cyc_term">RiverBlindness</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. OnchocercaVolvulus titmouse Titmouse AcinetobacterBaumanni A species of bacteria of the Acinetobacter genus. Acinetobacter baumanni Nocardia asteroides NocardiaAsteroides-Species A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> that is an opportunistic #$Pathogen of humans. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s cause pulmonary <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a> after being inhaled. The primary lesion site in the lungs shows an acute inflammation with suppuration and destruction of parenchyma. Unlike <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Actinomyces_Genus" class="cyc_term">Actinomyces_Genus</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a>s, these have little fibrosis and localization. DeltaGreenGroundBeetle delta green ground Beetle black widow spider BlackWidowSpider A collection of spiders found in North America. They are venomous, and their bites can cause muscle spasms, breathing difficulties, and even death. The female black widow has a characteristic red hourglass-shaped marking on its underside. Guam Broadbill The collection of all Guam Broadbills. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bird" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GuamBroadbill" class="cyc_term">GuamBroadbill</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. GuamBroadbill Ternstroemia subsessilis TernstroemiaSubsessilis Lysimachia filifolia LysimachiaFilifolia Diamond Head schiedea DiamondHeadSchiedea Hedyotis parvula HedyotisParvula Schiedea haleakalensis SchiedeaHaleakalensis A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Providencia_Genus" class="cyc_term">Providencia_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. Providencia rettgeri ProvidenciaRettgeri Large-flowered fiddleneck LargeFloweredFiddleneck Haha Haha The collection of all sea otters. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Otter" class="cyc_term">Otter</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SeaOtter" class="cyc_term">SeaOtter</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. SeaOtter sea otter Dog A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> (scientific name 'Canis familiaris') that is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CanineAnimal" class="cyc_term">CanineAnimal</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Dog" class="cyc_term">Dog</a> is a canine animal that has either been bred to be a domestic pet (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimal" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimal</a>) or is a wild canine animal that is not an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Wolf" class="cyc_term">Wolf</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Fox" class="cyc_term">Fox</a>, or any other non-dog specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CanineAnimal" class="cyc_term">CanineAnimal</a>. Note that although <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Dog" class="cyc_term">Dog</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Wolf" class="cyc_term">Wolf</a> are considered distinct <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>, instances of the two can and do interbreed successfully. This species classification is therefore unusual, and in some circles, controversial. dog Shigella sonnei ShigellaSonnei-Species A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. GopherTortoise The collection of all gopher tortoises. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Tortoise" class="cyc_term">Tortoise</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GopherTortoise" class="cyc_term">GopherTortoise</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. gopher Tortoise PasteurellaHemolytica-Species Pastuerella hemolytica A collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Pasteurella_Genus" class="cyc_term">Pasteurella_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> that occurs in the upper respiratory tracts of farm animals. It is a prominent cause of epizootic Pneumonia in cattle and sheep and of fowl Cholera in chickens and turkeys. Human infection is rare. A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bartonella_Genus" class="cyc_term">Bartonella_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. Bartonella quintana BartonellaQuintana-Species Island night Lizard IslandNightLizard Sheep-Domestic The collection of all domestic sheep. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Sheep" class="cyc_term">Sheep</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Animal_HumanFoodSource" class="cyc_term">Animal_HumanFoodSource</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimal" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Sheep_Domestic" class="cyc_term">Sheep_Domestic</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/LivestockType" class="cyc_term">LivestockType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. domestic sheep sea monkey SeaMonkey The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SeaMonkey" class="cyc_term">SeaMonkey</a>s, a kind of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Crustacean" class="cyc_term">Crustacean</a> that is usually sold in powder form as 'instant life' in little paper bags to be mixed with water, often used in fish tanks. giraffe Giraffe The collection of all giraffes, which are large animals notable for their extremely long necks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Ruminant" class="cyc_term">Ruminant</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HerdAnimal" class="cyc_term">HerdAnimal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Giraffe" class="cyc_term">Giraffe</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Red Hills Salamander RedHillsSalamander Spikedace Spikedace TrichinellaSpiralis trichinella spiralis A collection of individuals of the species Trichinella spiralis, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Trichinosis" class="cyc_term">Trichinosis</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. Eubacterium lentum EubacteriumLentum A species of bacteria of the Eubacterium genus. gerbil The collection of all gerbils. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DomesticPet" class="cyc_term">DomesticPet</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Rodent" class="cyc_term">Rodent</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Gerbil" class="cyc_term">Gerbil</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Gerbil Candida guilliermondii A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Candida" class="cyc_term">Candida</a>. CandidaGuilliermondii HaemophiliusDucreyi A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These small <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GramNegativeBacterium" class="cyc_term">GramNegativeBacterium</a> rods cause chancroid, a #$SexuallyTransmittedDisease. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s grow poorly on most laboratory media. Haemophilius ducreyi Utah valvata Snail UtahValvataSnail RelictTrillium Relict trillium BacteroidesUniformis Bacteroides uniformis ProvidenciaFlourescens Providencia Flourescens Donkey The collection of all donkeys; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/EquineAnimal" class="cyc_term">EquineAnimal</a>. Also called burros, donkeys are slightly smaller than most horses. Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Donkey" class="cyc_term">Donkey</a> may belong to either of the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimal" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimal</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WildAnimal" class="cyc_term">WildAnimal</a>. Domesticated donkeys are used for draught and riding. Donkeys can interbreed with horses to produce a nonfertile mule or a jenny (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Horse" class="cyc_term">Horse</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Mule" class="cyc_term">Mule</a>). donkey Alsinidendron obovatum AlsinidendronObovatum Apalachicola rosemary ApalachicolaRosemary Higgins'Eye pearly mussel HigginsEyePearlyMussel BluemaskDarter bluemask darter PedateCheckerMallow Pedate checker-mallow gray bat GrayBat lady slipper The collection of all lady slippers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Orchid" class="cyc_term">Orchid</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/LadySlipper" class="cyc_term">LadySlipper</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. LadySlipper PuertoRicanCrestedToad Puerto Rican crested Toad Chamaesyce halemanui ChamaesyceHalemanui Applegate's Milk vetch ApplegatesMilkVetch LeeCountyCaveIsopod Lee County cave Isopod A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Candida" class="cyc_term">Candida</a>. Candida kefyr CandidaKefyr CumberlandMonkeyfacePearlyMussel Cumberland monkeyface pearly mussel Maguire primrose MaguirePrimrose Borrelia recurrentis A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a> leads to attacks of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Fever" class="cyc_term">Fever</a>. BorreliaRecurrentis-Species KillerWhale killer whale A species of large toothed whale, also known as Orcas ClostridiumTertium Clostridium tertium A species of bacteria of the Eubacterium genus. EubacteriumLimosum Eubacterium limosum Coyote-Animal The collection of all prairie wolves. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Scavenger" class="cyc_term">Scavenger</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CanisGenus" class="cyc_term">CanisGenus</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Coyote_Animal" class="cyc_term">Coyote_Animal</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. prairie wolf GreenPitcherPlant Green pitcher plant The collection of all turkeys. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Poultry" class="cyc_term">Poultry</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Turkey_Bird" class="cyc_term">Turkey_Bird</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/LivestockType" class="cyc_term">LivestockType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Turkey-Bird turkey WestIndianManatee West Indian manatee White irisette WhiteIrisette A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlightlessBird" class="cyc_term">FlightlessBird</a>. There are two species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Rhea" class="cyc_term">Rhea</a>, both native to South America. rhea Rhea SeabeachAmaranth Seabeach amaranth Loulu Loulu SchweinitzsSunflower Schweinitz's Sunflower PipingPlover The collection of all piping Plover. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Plover" class="cyc_term">Plover</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PipingPlover" class="cyc_term">PipingPlover</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>. piping Plover Nehe Nehe BunchedArrowhead Bunched arrowhead FurbishLousewort Furbish lousewort Poa siphonoglossa PoaSiphonoglossa DarkPigtoe dark Pigtoe Gesneria pauciflora GesneriaPauciflora Awikiwiki `Awikiwiki CandidaAlbicans A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Candida" class="cyc_term">Candida</a>. Candida albicans Mitracarpus polycladus MitracarpusPolycladus raccoon The collection of all raccoons. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CarnivoreOrder" class="cyc_term">CarnivoreOrder</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Raccoon" class="cyc_term">Raccoon</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Raccoon The collection of all Puerto Rican sharp-shinned hawks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Hawk" class="cyc_term">Hawk</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PuertoRicanSharpShinnedHawk" class="cyc_term">PuertoRicanSharpShinnedHawk</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Puerto Rican sharp-shinned Hawk PuertoRicanSharpShinnedHawk HafniaAlvei Hafnia alvei EnterobiusVermicularis A collection of individuals of the species Enterobius vermicularis, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Pinworm" class="cyc_term">Pinworm</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. enterobius vermicularis ShortLeavedRosemary Short-leaved rosemary Cheat Mountain Salamander CheatMountainSalamander BacteroidesThetaiotaomicron Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron HaysSpringAmphipod Hay's Spring Amphipod MesaVerdeCactus Mesa Verde cactus CumberlandPigtoe Cumberland Pigtoe A collection of<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s that have small capsules and are found free-living as well as in the intestinal tract. They may cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UrinaryTractInfection" class="cyc_term">UrinaryTractInfection</a>s and sepsis. They are closely related to KlebsiellaPneumoniae-Species and can be differentiated on basis of motility and urease characteristics. EnterobacterAerogenes Enterobacter aerogenes Pua `ala PuaAla Akiapolaau `akiapola`au MoraxellaOsloensis Moraxella osloensis These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are often found in the urine and feces of animals; human infection is accidental, following exposure to contaminated water or other contaminated materials. LeptospiraInterrogans-Species Leptospira interrogans Poouli po`ouli SerratiaFonticola serratia fonticola european larch tree EuropeanLarchTree The collection of all european larch trees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/LarchTree" class="cyc_term">LarchTree</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/EuropeanLarchTree" class="cyc_term">EuropeanLarchTree</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. FloridaBonamia Florida bonamia OregonChub Oregon Chub ShigellaBoydii-Species A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. Shigella boydii Scrub lupine ScrubLupine agouti Agouti A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Rodent" class="cyc_term">Rodent</a>. Agoutis are among the largest rodents, and are native to Central and South American tropics. Daphnopsis hellerana DaphnopsisHellerana loach minnow LoachMinnow Tiny polygala TinyPolygala Leopard The collection of all leopards. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Leopard" class="cyc_term">Leopard</a> is a large feline <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Mammal" class="cyc_term">Mammal</a> with either a tawny hide with dark spotted markings or a completely dark hide. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Leopard" class="cyc_term">Leopard</a>s are native to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ContinentOfAfrica" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAfrica</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ContinentOfAsia" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAsia</a>. leopard KomodoDragon komodo dragon a monitor lizard, Varanus komodoensis, of certain Indonesian islands E of Java, that grows to a length of 10 ft. (3 m): the largest lizard in the world. Now rare. PaecilomycesLilacinus Paecilomyces lilacinus ViolaLanaiensis Viola lanaiensis Holei Holei The collection of all Holei. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Holei" class="cyc_term">Holei</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Santa Clara Valley dudleya SantaClaraValleyDudleya RickettsiaRicketsii A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> found in wood ticks. In order to be infectious, the tick must be engorged with blood. Thus, there is a 45 to 90 minute delay between attachment and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a>. This <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> is confined to the Western Hemisphere. Rickettsia ricketsii olive ridley sea Turtle OliveRidleySeaTurtle TarRiverSpinymussel Tar River Spinymussel GouaniaMeyenii Gouania meyenii A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. This is the common cause of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Salmonellosis" class="cyc_term">Salmonellosis</a>. SalmonellaTyphimurium-Species Salmonella typhimurium Micobacterium leprae A subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MycobacteriumLeprae" class="cyc_term">MycobacteriumLeprae</a> is the collection of bacteria that can cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Leprosy" class="cyc_term">Leprosy</a>. MycobacteriumLeprae MariscusFauriei Mariscus fauriei little Mariana fruit bat LittleMarianaFruitBat GouaniaVitifolia Gouania vitifolia Harperella Harperella relict darter RelictDarter rhodococcus gordonae RhodococcusGordonae American burying Beetle AmericanBuryingBeetle Alani Alani Reindeer A specification of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Deer" class="cyc_term">Deer</a>, also known as Caribou. Both the male and the female of this species grow antlers. Their scientific name is Rangifer tarandus. reindeer Persistent trillium PersistentTrillium tidewater Goby TidewaterGoby NortheasternBulrush Northeastern bulrush BoraxLakeChub The collection of all Borax Lake Chub. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Fish" class="cyc_term">Fish</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BoraxLakeChub" class="cyc_term">BoraxLakeChub</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Borax Lake Chub Myrcia paganii MyrciaPaganii Otay mesa mint OtayMesaMint Dubautia latifolia DubautiaLatifolia The American robin american robin Robin-American Woundfin Woundfin TennesseeYellowEyedGrass Tennessee yellow-eyed grass Molokai Creeper MolokaiCreeper Black-spored quillwort BlackSporedQuillwort ArizonaAgave Arizona agave Goldfish goldfish The collection of all goldfishes. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Carp" class="cyc_term">Carp</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Goldfish" class="cyc_term">Goldfish</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimalType" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimalType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Vigna o-wahuensis The collection of all Vigna o-wahuensis. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Plant" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/VignaOWahuensis" class="cyc_term">VignaOWahuensis</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. VignaOWahuensis HedyotisDegeneri Hedyotis degeneri Socorro isopod SocorroIsopod Eugenia woodburyana EugeniaWoodburyana Kirtland's warbler KirtlandsWarbler Kral's Water plantain KralsWaterPlantain Tooth Cave Spider ToothCaveSpider BruneauHotSpringsnail Bruneau Hot Springsnail UintaBasinHooklessCactus Uinta Basin hookless cactus LeptocereusGrantianus Leptocereus grantianus CitrobacterKoseri Citrobacter koseri A species of bacterium under the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Citrobacter" class="cyc_term">Citrobacter</a> genus. Pamakani Pamakani The collection of small yellow finches native to the Canary Islands. canary Canary SmallWhorledPogonia Small whorled pogonia EasternPrairieFringedOrchid Eastern prairie fringed orchid TinianMonarch Tinian Monarch Acinetobacter calcoaceticus AcinetobacterCalcoaceticus A species of bacterium of the Acinetobacter genus. A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Streptococcus" class="cyc_term">Streptococcus</a>. Streptococcus bovis StreptococcusBovis San Marcos Gambusia SanMarcosGambusia White birds-in-a-nest WhiteBirdsInANest capibara Capybara an aquatic rodent AbutilonSandwicense Abutilon sandwicense Spreading avens SpreadingAvens Cushenbury milk-vetch CushenburyMilkVetch Enterobacter sakazakii A species of bacteria of the Enterobacter genus. EnterobacterSakazakii Arizona cliffrose ArizonaCliffrose Eureka Dune grass EurekaDuneGrass lobster Lobster The American Lobster - does not include spiny lobsters,... RuthsGoldenAster Ruth's Golden aster SaintThomasPricklyAsh Saint Thomas prickly-ash Thelypteris verecunda ThelypterisVerecunda LoggerheadSeaTurtle The collection of all loggerhead sea turtles. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SeaTurtle" class="cyc_term">SeaTurtle</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/LoggerheadSeaTurtle" class="cyc_term">LoggerheadSeaTurtle</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. loggerhead sea Turtle GiardiaIntestinalis A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Giardia" class="cyc_term">Giardia</a> that can cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Giardiasis" class="cyc_term">Giardiasis</a> in humans and animals if ingested. giardia intestinalis Menzies'Wallflower MenziesWallflower copperhead The collection of all copperhead snakes. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PitViper" class="cyc_term">PitViper</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Copperhead" class="cyc_term">Copperhead</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Copperhead vernal pool Fairy shrimp VernalPoolFairyShrimp Virginia fringed mountain Snail VirginiaFringedMountainSnail Klebsiella pneumoniae KlebsiellaPneumoniae A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the #$MoneranKingdom. This <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> is present in the resiratory tract and feces of 5% of normal individuals. It can produce <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UrinaryTractInfection" class="cyc_term">UrinaryTractInfection</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Pneumonia" class="cyc_term">Pneumonia</a>. Nellie cory cactus NellieCoryCactus Florida torreya FloridaTorreya A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> have a natural resistence to ampicillin. Most important tests for identification are LDC-negative, OCD- and ADH-positive. EnterobacterCloacae Enterobacter cloacae Crenulate lead plant CrenulateLeadPlant The collection of all giant sequoias. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/EvergreenPlant" class="cyc_term">EvergreenPlant</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Tree_ThePlant" class="cyc_term">Tree_ThePlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiantSequoia" class="cyc_term">GiantSequoia</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. GiantSequoia giant sequoia SanMarcosSalamander San Marcos Salamander Individual sweet potato plants. sweet potato vine SweetPotatoPlant bald eagle BaldEagle Loch Lomond coyote thistle LochLomondCoyoteThistle Platypus The collection of all duck-billed platypi; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Mammal" class="cyc_term">Mammal</a>. Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Platypus" class="cyc_term">Platypus</a> are Australian monotreme mammals, the females of which order lay eggs and lactate over a broad chest area rather than through teats. They have broad leathery bills and webbed feet. They swim in streams and rivers and live in burrows. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Platypus" class="cyc_term">Platypus</a> constitutes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> (also called Ornithorhynchus anatinus). duck-billed platypus longhorn Fairy shrimp LonghornFairyShrimp fusariumgraminearum A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Fusarium" class="cyc_term">Fusarium</a>. Fusarium-graminearum OsterhoutMilkVetch Osterhout milk vetch OhaWai `Oha wai dodo bird This is an extinct species, Raphus cucullatus, of large flightless birds that formerly inhabited Mauritius. Dodo-Bird Ilex sintenisii IlexSintenisii A wild species in the Weasel Family (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Mustelidae" class="cyc_term">Mustelidae</a>), native to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ContinentOfNorthAmerica" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfNorthAmerica</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BlackFootedFerret" class="cyc_term">BlackFootedFerret</a> inhabits the Great Plains and is now extremely rare. Its range nearly coincides with that of prairie dogs, which constitute most of its diet. It is often found in prairie dog burrows. black-footed ferret BlackFootedFerret Pseudomonas putida PseudomonasPutida cantaloupe plant CantaloupePlant The collection of individual cantaloupe plants. SmallKauaiThrush small Kauai thrush HeliotropeMilkVetch Heliotrope milk vetch HumpbackChub humpback Chub The collection of all humpback Chub. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Fish" class="cyc_term">Fish</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HumpbackChub" class="cyc_term">HumpbackChub</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. MancosMilkVetch Mancos milk vetch wolverine Wolverine A collection of mammals, solitary by nature. Its scientific name is Gulo gulo. giant garter Snake The collection of all giant garter Snake. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GarterSnake" class="cyc_term">GarterSnake</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GiantGarterSnake" class="cyc_term">GiantGarterSnake</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. GiantGarterSnake palila Palila ClostridiumSordellii Clostridium sordellii LakesideDaisy Lakeside daisy TectariaEstremerana Tectaria estremerana A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HomoGenus" class="cyc_term">HomoGenus</a> and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>: this is the species to which modern humans belong, though strictly speaking (and not entirely uncontroversially amongst paleontologists) they comprise only a subset of it (namely "homo sapiens sapiens"). The species also contains Neanderthal and Cro-Magnon sub-species (both now extinct). Given the evidence of sophisticated tool-use, burial practices etc. even amongst the latter two sub-species, this collection is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Person" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HumanBody" class="cyc_term">HumanBody</a>. human HomoSapiens A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlightlessBird" class="cyc_term">FlightlessBird</a>. There are several species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Kiwi_Bird" class="cyc_term">Kiwi_Bird</a>, all native to New Zealand. kiwi Kiwi-Bird little-wing pearly mussel LittleWingPearlyMussel lemon tree LemonTree A tree that grows lemons ShinyPigtoe shiny pigtoe Schoepfia arenaria SchoepfiaArenaria duskytail darter DuskytailDarter CathaEdulis catha edulis A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Plant" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>. each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CathaEdulis" class="cyc_term">CathaEdulis</a> is a plant kinown best as the source of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Khat" class="cyc_term">Khat</a>. Catha Edulis is a seedles plant whose wild grtowth is limited to the Yemens and nearby Ethiopia and East Africa. It grows best at 3000 to 6000 feet above sea level and reaches a height of 20 feet. mahimahi Dolphin-Fish The collection of all (game) fish called "dolphins". This contrasts with the type of mammal, #$DolphinOrPorpoise. OuachitaRockPocketbook Ouachita Rock-pocketbook Last Chance townsendia LastChanceTownsendia Bee Creek Cave Harvestman BeeCreekCaveHarvestman grapefruit tree GrapefruitTree A tree that grows grapefruits ProvidenciaAlcalifaciens-Species Providencia alcalifaciens An collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Providencia_Genus" class="cyc_term">Providencia_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. Poolfish Pahrump StenogyneCampanulata Stenogyne campanulata The collection of all Stenogyne campanulata. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Plant" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/StenogyneCampanulata" class="cyc_term">StenogyneCampanulata</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Tetanus <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Tetanus_Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Tetanus_Bacterium</a> is a bacteria that causes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Tetanus" class="cyc_term">Tetanus</a>. Tetanus-Bacterium AlabamaMoccasinshell Alabama Moccasinshell The virus that causes #$NairobiSheepFever. the Nairobi Sheep Virus NairobiSheepVirus SouthernClubshell southern Clubshell The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s that causes the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BacterialInfection" class="cyc_term">BacterialInfection</a> #$ScrubTyphus-Infection. These are smaller than the #$Rickettsia-Genus. These organisms are found in the Orient. OrientiaTsutsugamushi-Species Rickettsia tsutsugamushi The collection of all stingrays. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Ray_Fish" class="cyc_term">Ray_Fish</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/VenomousAnimal" class="cyc_term">VenomousAnimal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/StingRay" class="cyc_term">StingRay</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. StingRay stingray VanillaOrchid vanilla orchid Individual vanilla orchid plants; their cured unripe fruit (vanilla bean) yields vanillin, the spice. ScrubMint Scrub mint San Rafael cactus SanRafaelCactus Mehamehame Mehamehame A`e Ae golden hamster GoldenHamster The most familiar type of hamster, native to Asia Minor, which is used as a pet and a laboratory animal. The collection of all cassowaries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FlightlessBird" class="cyc_term">FlightlessBird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Cassowary" class="cyc_term">Cassowary</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. cassowary Cassowary `Akoko Akoko Viola helenae ViolaHelenae SnakeRiverPhysaSnail Snake River physa Snail A box tortoise found chiefly in eastern North America. Box turtles have a hinged shell that allows them to withdraw their bodies entirely and close the shell tight to protect against predators. CommonBoxTortoise common box turtle FloridaSkullcap Florida skullcap Robust spineflower RobustSpineflower BlueShiner blue Shiner Short's Goldenrod ShortsGoldenrod The collection of individual honeydew melon plants. honeydew melon vine HoneydewMelonPlant A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Candida" class="cyc_term">Candida</a>. CandidaKrusei Candida krusei blue jay The collection of all blue jays. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bird" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bluejay" class="cyc_term">Bluejay</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Bluejay American Crocodile AmericanCrocodile The collection of all American Crocodiles. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Crocodile" class="cyc_term">Crocodile</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/AmericanCrocodile" class="cyc_term">AmericanCrocodile</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. AlabamaRedbellyTurtle Alabama redbelly Turtle Coosa Moccasinshell CoosaMoccasinshell Shenandoah Salamander ShenandoahSalamander Wide-leaf warea WideLeafWarea HempPlant The collection of all hemp plants. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Cannabis" class="cyc_term">Cannabis</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HempPlant" class="cyc_term">HempPlant</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. hemp plant Wawaeiole Wawae`iole Four-petal pawpaw FourPetalPawpaw DelisseaRhytidosperma Delissea rhytidosperma Silene lanceolata SileneLanceolata IndianaBat The collection of all Indiana bat. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bat_Mammal" class="cyc_term">Bat_Mammal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/IndianaBat" class="cyc_term">IndianaBat</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Indiana bat PantoeaAgglomerans A species of bacteria of the genus Pantoea. Pantoea agglomerans Silene alexandri SileneAlexandri Tetramolopium rockii TetramolopiumRockii TexasSnowbells Texas snowbells razorback sucker RazorbackSucker A parakeet originating in Australia, usually with green, yellow, and black plumage. budgerigar Budgerigar Railroad Valley Springfish RailroadValleySpringfish chicken Chicken The collection of all chickens (which excludes guinea fowl). A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Poultry" class="cyc_term">Poultry</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/EukaryoticOrganism" class="cyc_term">EukaryoticOrganism</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Heterotroph" class="cyc_term">Heterotroph</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Chicken" class="cyc_term">Chicken</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimalType" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimalType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. monarch butterfly The collection of all monarch butterflies. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Butterfly" class="cyc_term">Butterfly</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MonarchButterfly" class="cyc_term">MonarchButterfly</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. MonarchButterfly Bliss Rapids Snail BlissRapidsSnail Escherichia A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These are straight <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BacillusBacterium" class="cyc_term">BacillusBacterium</a> that occur singly or in pairs. Either <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium_MotileByFlagellum" class="cyc_term">Bacterium_MotileByFlagellum</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium_Immotile" class="cyc_term">Bacterium_Immotile</a>. Chemoorganotrophic with both a fermentative and respiratory metabolism. They are oxidase-negative. May use acetate as a sole carbon source, but not citrate. This <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> is a #$Pathogen for humans, responsible for food poisoning, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UrinaryTractInfection" class="cyc_term">UrinaryTractInfection</a>s, and neonatal #$Meningitis. Escherichia-Genus Enterococcus casseliflavus EnterococcusCasseliflavus The Bacterium that causes Diphtheria. CorynebacteriumDiphtheriae Corynebacterium diphtheriae BradshawsDesertParsley Bradshaw's Desert-parsley CranichisRicartii Cranichis ricartii Cumberland rosemary CumberlandRosemary HarpersBeauty Harper's Beauty TriangularKidneyshell triangular Kidneyshell SerratiaMarcescens Serratia marcescens Serratia marcenscens, one of the few pathogenic species of the Serratia genus of bacteria. The collection of all Polystichum calderonense. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Fern" class="cyc_term">Fern</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PolystichumCalderonense" class="cyc_term">PolystichumCalderonense</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. PolystichumCalderonense Polystichum calderonense A collection of #$BActerium in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> that causes #$Yaws-Infection. Treponema pertenue TreponemaPertenue-Species KeyTreeCactus key tree cactus Vernonia proctorii VernoniaProctorii AuerodendronPauciflorum Auerodendron pauciflorum NocardiaNova-Species Nocardia nova A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Nocardia_Genus" class="cyc_term">Nocardia_Genus</a> in the MoneraKingdom. DielliaPallida Diellia pallida PendantKihiFern Pendant kihi fern Kio`ele Kioele SlenderRushPea Slender rush pea PetersMountainMallow Peter's Mountain mallow Palmate-bracted bird's Beak PalmateBractedBirdsBeak BeautifulPawpaw Beautiful pawpaw The collection of all chickadees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bird" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Chickadee" class="cyc_term">Chickadee</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. chickadee Chickadee AmargosaNiterwort Amargosa niterwort A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Eutheria" class="cyc_term">Eutheria</a>. Commonly known as the Giant Panda. Pandas are not bears, despite superficial appearances. panda bear PandaBear SantaCruzCypress Santa Cruz cypress ClostridiumBifermentans Clostridium bifermentans ClayLovingWildBuckwheat Clay-loving wild buckwheat HoughtonsGoldenrod Houghton's Goldenrod goldline darter GoldlineDarter The collection of all California freshwater Shrimp. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Crustacean" class="cyc_term">Crustacean</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CaliforniaFreshwaterShrimp" class="cyc_term">CaliforniaFreshwaterShrimp</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. CaliforniaFreshwaterShrimp California freshwater Shrimp HoustonToad Houston Toad Alsinidendron trinerve AlsinidendronTrinerve RingPinkMussel ring pink Mussel RingedMapTurtle ringed map Turtle tiger The collection of all tigers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FelidaeFamily" class="cyc_term">FelidaeFamily</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Tiger" class="cyc_term">Tiger</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Tiger BonytailChub bonytail Chub Kearney's Blue star KearneysBlueStar RugelsPawpaw Rugel's Pawpaw Hilo ischaemum HiloIschaemum Robbins'Cinquefoil RobbinsCinquefoil SacramentoMountainsThistle Sacramento Mountains thistle A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Worm" class="cyc_term">Worm</a>. Individuals of the species Ancylostoma duodenale, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Hookworm" class="cyc_term">Hookworm</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. ancylostoma duodenale AncylostomaDuodenale PaintedSnakeCoiledForestSnail painted snake coiled forest Snail BluntNosedLeopardLizard blunt-nosed leopard Lizard the sacred lotus of the Orient (Nelumbo nucifera), found in tropical and subtropical Asia. oriental lotus OrientalLotus Fusarium-sporotrichioides fusariumsporotrichioides A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Fusarium" class="cyc_term">Fusarium</a>. Shigella flexneri ShigellaFlexneri-Species A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. LeonSpringsPupfish Leon Springs Pupfish southern Combshell SouthernCombshell Neraudia angulata NeraudiaAngulata Salmonella choleraesuis SalmonellaCholeraesuis-Species Madison Cave Isopod MadisonCaveIsopod Culebra Island giant Anole CulebraIslandGiantAnole ScarletMacaw scarlet macaw A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Macaw" class="cyc_term">Macaw</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ScarletMacaw" class="cyc_term">ScarletMacaw</a> is a red, blue and yellow macaw. Haha Haha1 joshua tree The collection of all joshua trees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Tree_ThePlant" class="cyc_term">Tree_ThePlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/JoshuaTree" class="cyc_term">JoshuaTree</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. JoshuaTree GoldenCoqui golden Coqui KavaPlant kavakava The collection for kava plant (or Piper methysticum), a member of the pepper family, with an aromatic odor, whose roots and rhizomes have narcotic properties. Remya montgomeryi RemyaMontgomeryi PrairieBushClover Prairie bush-clover SanClementeIslandBushMallow San Clemente Island bush-mallow BrucellaBacterium A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Collection" class="cyc_term">Collection</a>. Each instance is a portion of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> Brucella, which is responsible for the disease <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Brucellosis" class="cyc_term">Brucellosis</a>. Brucella Kauila Kauila Hine's Emerald Dragonfly HinesEmeraldDragonfly Nioi Nioi MunroidendronRacemosum Munroidendron racemosum Diellia unisora DielliaUnisora Large-fruited sand verbena LargeFruitedSandVerbena AshMeadowsNaucorid Ash Meadows Naucorid PasteurellaMultocida-Species This collection of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Pasteurella_Genus" class="cyc_term">Pasteurella_Genus</a> occurs worldwide in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract of domesticated and wild animals. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are the most common <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Organism_Whole" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> found in human wounds inflicted by cats and dogs. Infection occurs at the site of the wound usually within 24 hours. Typically the infection takes the form of cellulitis with a well-defined erythematous border. They also commonly cause hemorrhagic septicemia in a variety of animals. Pasteurella multocida ClostridiumRamosum Clostridium ramosum Rio Grande silvery Minnow RioGrandeSilveryMinnow WhiteRayedPentachaeta White-rayed pentachaeta Heller's Blazingstar HellersBlazingstar Nohoanu Nohoanu Candida zeylanoides CandidaZeylanoides A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Candida" class="cyc_term">Candida</a>. LeopardDarter leopard darter Hawaiian bluegrass HawaiianBluegrass Minnesota trout lily MinnesotaTroutLily BarnebyRidgeCress Barneby ridge-cress AlabamaCavefish Alabama Cavefish HumpbackWhale humpback whale The collection of all humpback whale. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BaleenWhale" class="cyc_term">BaleenWhale</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HumpbackWhale" class="cyc_term">HumpbackWhale</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. WrightFishhookCactus Wright fishhook cactus Yaqui Chub YaquiChub hayun lagu HayunLagu Spermolepis hawaiiensis SpermolepisHawaiiensis Conasauga Logperch ConasaugaLogperch LipochaetaVenosa Lipochaeta venosa A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> that comprise a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> which cause the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SexuallyTransmittedInfection" class="cyc_term">SexuallyTransmittedInfection</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Syphilis" class="cyc_term">Syphilis</a>. They are probably microaerophilic. TreponemaPallidum-Species Treponema pallidum LongspurredMint Longspurred mint pygmy Madtom PygmyMadtom plague bacterium An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BacterialBioAgent" class="cyc_term">BacterialBioAgent</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Plague_Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Plague_Bacterium</a> is a species (Yersinia pestis) of bacterium (see the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>) that causes bubonic plague (see the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BubonicPlague" class="cyc_term">BubonicPlague</a>. Plague-Bacterium PseudomonasAeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Saprophyte" class="cyc_term">Saprophyte</a> in humans and causes disease in humans with abnormal host defenses, for example, when mucous membranes and skin are disrupted by direct tissue damage. HouseMouse house mouse A common mouse, prevalent throughout the world, and often found in or near human habitations. The most familiar mouse. bullfrog The collection of all bullfrogs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Frog" class="cyc_term">Frog</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bullfrog" class="cyc_term">Bullfrog</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Bullfrog SonomaSpineflower Sonoma spineflower white footed mouse White-FootedMouse A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Mouse_Rodent" class="cyc_term">Mouse_Rodent</a> within <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PeromyscusGenus" class="cyc_term">PeromyscusGenus</a> that is common in North America. Believed to be the natural reservoir for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BorreliaBurgdorferi_Species" class="cyc_term">BorreliaBurgdorferi_Species</a>, the spirochete that causes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/LymeDisease" class="cyc_term">LymeDisease</a>. speckled Pocketbook SpeckledPocketbook LittleColoradoSpinedace Little Colorado Spinedace Parish's Daisy ParishsDaisy PhyllostegiaWaimeae Phyllostegia waimeae FatPocketbook The collection of all fat pocketbook. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Invertebrate" class="cyc_term">Invertebrate</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FatPocketbook" class="cyc_term">FatPocketbook</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. fat pocketbook ivory-billed Woodpecker The largest North American woodpecker, similar to the pileated woodpecker but with a white bill, it is now probably extinct. IvoryBilledWoodpecker EmperorPenguin This is the largest of the penguins. Aptenodytes forsteri CoffinCaveMoldBeetle Coffin Cave mold Beetle GoldenCheekedWarbler golden-cheeked warbler KnieskernsBeakedRush Knieskern's Beaked rush A species of bacteria of the genus Alcaligenes. AlcaligenesXyloxidans Alcaligenes xyloxidans BoulderDarter boulder darter Big Bend Gambusia BigBendGambusia Kern mallow KernMallow Nocardia otitidiscaviarum A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> forming a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Nocardia_Genus" class="cyc_term">Nocardia_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. NocardiaOtitidiscaviarum-Species white faced capuchin WhiteFacedCapuchin <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WhiteFacedCapuchin" class="cyc_term">WhiteFacedCapuchin</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Capuchin" class="cyc_term">Capuchin</a>. Native to Central America, they are well known throughout the world as the "organ grinder's monkey". WaterMoccasin The collection of all water moccasins. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WaterSnake" class="cyc_term">WaterSnake</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PitViper" class="cyc_term">PitViper</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WaterMoccasin" class="cyc_term">WaterMoccasin</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. water moccasin KempsRidleySeaTurtle Kemp's Ridley sea Turtle Rollandia crispa RollandiaCrispa WatercressDarter watercress darter BonamiaMenziesii Bonamia menziesii PaloDeNigua Palo de nigua Bacteroides vulgatus BacteroidesVulgatus Cooley's Water-willow CooleysWaterWillow Cochise pincushion cactus CochisePincushionCactus EasternRedbudTree redbud Makou Makou A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Virus" class="cyc_term">Virus</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Smallpox_Virus" class="cyc_term">Smallpox_Virus</a> is a virus of the type that causes smallpox (see the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SmallpoxInfection" class="cyc_term">SmallpoxInfection</a>). smallpox virus Smallpox-Virus PolarBear The collection of all polar bears. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bear_Animal" class="cyc_term">Bear_Animal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PolarBear" class="cyc_term">PolarBear</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. ice bear Ash Meadows gumplant AshMeadowsGumplant Avon Park harebells AvonParkHarebells Peptostreptococcus magnus A highly pathogenic species of bacteria. PeptostreptococcusMagnus Penland alpine fen mustard PenlandAlpineFenMustard Cuneate bidens CuneateBidens CanbysDropwort Canby's Dropwort SpotfinChub spotfin chub BeachMouse beach mouse Pasteurella ureae PasteurellaUreae-Species This collection of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Pasteurella_Genus" class="cyc_term">Pasteurella_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> is rarely found in animals but occurs as part of a mixed flora in human chronic respiratory disease. DesertDace desert Dace GeotrichumCapitatum A species of yeast of the genus Geotrichum that sometimes causes infections in humans. Geotrichum capitatum GouaniaHillebrandii Gouania hillebrandii Elaphoglossum serpens ElaphoglossumSerpens MuleDeer red deer The collection of all mule deer. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Deer" class="cyc_term">Deer</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MuleDeer" class="cyc_term">MuleDeer</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Comanche Springs Pupfish ComancheSpringsPupfish CitrobacterBraakii Citrobacter braakii A wheel-shaped <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/VirusType" class="cyc_term">VirusType</a> that can cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ViralGastroenteritis" class="cyc_term">ViralGastroenteritis</a>. Rotavirus the rotavirus Ashy dogweed AshyDogweed AshMeadowsBlazingStar Ash Meadows blazing-star CandidaGlabrata Candida glabrata A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Candida" class="cyc_term">Candida</a>. The collection of all porcupines. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Rodent" class="cyc_term">Rodent</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Porcupine" class="cyc_term">Porcupine</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Porcupine porcupine Palo colorado PaloColorado MycobacteriumFortuitum A pathogenic species of Mycobacterium found in soil and tap water. It can cause serious infections, such as menigitis and endocarditis. Mycobacterium fortuitum Snakeroot Snakeroot RockGnomeLichen Rock gnome lichen ColoradoSquawfish Colorado Squawfish LaysanDuck Laysan Duck CoyoteCeanothus Coyote ceanothus Lepanthes eltoroensis LepanthesEltoroensis The collection of all sperm whales. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Physeterid_Physical" class="cyc_term">Physeterid_Physical</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpermWhale" class="cyc_term">SpermWhale</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. sperm whale SpermWhale A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> specializing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bordetella_Genus" class="cyc_term">Bordetella_Genus</a>. Instances of this collection cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WhoopingCough" class="cyc_term">WhoopingCough</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. Bordetella pertussis BordetellaPertussis-Species Solano grass SolanoGrass Penicillium chrysogenum The species of penicillium used to make penicillin. PenicilliumChrysogenum PseudomonasMaltophilia Pseudomonas maltophilia Aupaka Aupaka Bacteroides obatus BacteroidesObatus CaliforniaOrcuttGrass California Orcutt grass StreptococcusSalivarius Streptococcus salivarus Maolioli Ma`oli`oli Arkansas Fatmucket ArkansasFatmucket CyaneaUndulata Cyanea undulata Monito Gecko MonitoGecko ShastaCrayfish Shasta Crayfish The collection of all minks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Mustelidae" class="cyc_term">Mustelidae</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Mink" class="cyc_term">Mink</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. mink Mink Tiburon jewelflower TiburonJewelflower Betta splendens BettaSplendens A collection of tropical fish. Each element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BettaSplendens" class="cyc_term">BettaSplendens</a> is a tropical fish of the kind commonly known as `Siamese fighting fish'. Bettas are native to swampy areas of Southeast Asia. In captivity, they have been bred for brilliant color and long flowing fins. Distinctive characteristics are a labyrinth organ, which allows the fish to breathe air at the surface (an auxiliary mechanism to its gills), and a fiercely territorial temperament. Fry are tended by the male. Calyptranthes thomasiana CalyptranthesThomasiana DevilsHolePupfish Devils Hole Pupfish MacFarlanesFourOClock MacFarlane's Four O'Clock `O`u Ou Smoky Madtom SmokyMadtom Fringed campion FringedCampion The collection of all Fringed campion. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FringedCampion" class="cyc_term">FringedCampion</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. A collection of individuals of the species Schistosoma japonica, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Schistosomiasis" class="cyc_term">Schistosomiasis</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. SchistosomaJaponica schistosoma japonica BlacksideDace blackside Dace Holy Ghost ipomopsis The collection of all Holy Ghost ipomopsis. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HolyGhostIpomopsis" class="cyc_term">HolyGhostIpomopsis</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. HolyGhostIpomopsis Clear Creek Gambusia ClearCreekGambusia LactobacillusAcidophilus Lactobacillus acidophilus Tularemia-Bacterium Tularemia The subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> instances of which causes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Tularemia" class="cyc_term">Tularemia</a> (q.v.). Higo chumbo The collection of all Higo chumbo. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HigoChumbo" class="cyc_term">HigoChumbo</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. HigoChumbo BradyPincushionCactus Brady pincushion cactus Asplenium-leaved diellia AspleniumLeavedDiellia ChittenangoOvateAmberSnail Chittenango ovate amber Snail DudleyBluffsBladderpod Dudley Bluffs bladderpod KauaiOo Kauai `O`o Puffin puffin The collection of all puffins. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bird" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Puffin" class="cyc_term">Puffin</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. PitchersThistle Pitcher's Thistle LysimachiaLydgatei Lysimachia lydgatei Pasteurella pneumotropica PasteurellaPneumotropica-Species This collection of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> under the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Pasteurella_Genus" class="cyc_term">Pasteurella_Genus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> occurs normally in the respiratory tract of mice and rats and can cause Pneumonia when the host-parasite balance is disturbed. Human infection can occur following animal bites. Shale barren rock cress ShaleBarrenRockCress red wolf A collection of wolves, also called Swamp wolves. Their natural range is in southeastern United States and their scientific name is Canis rufus (or Canis niger). Wolf-Red groundhog Groundhog The collection of all groundhogs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Rodent" class="cyc_term">Rodent</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Groundhog" class="cyc_term">Groundhog</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. California Condor The collection of all California condors. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Condor" class="cyc_term">Condor</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CaliforniaCondor" class="cyc_term">CaliforniaCondor</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. CaliforniaCondor Ko`oloa`ula Kooloaula CumberlandBeanPearlyMussel Cumberland bean pearly mussel NavajoSedge Navajo sedge BacteroidesFragilis Bacteroides fragilis A species of Bacterium commonly responsible for peritoneal infections. The collection of all Stenogyne bifida. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Plant" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/StenogyneBifida" class="cyc_term">StenogyneBifida</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. StenogyneBifida Stenogyne bifida CitrobacterFreundii A species of bacterium under the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Citrobacter" class="cyc_term">Citrobacter</a> genus. Citrobacter freundii The collection of all pallid sturgeon. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Sturgeon" class="cyc_term">Sturgeon</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PallidSturgeon" class="cyc_term">PallidSturgeon</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. pallid sturgeon PallidSturgeon Ozark Cavefish OzarkCavefish slackwater darter SlackwaterDarter Appalachian elktoe AppalachianElktoe Fanshell Fanshell The collection of all fanshells. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Invertebrate" class="cyc_term">Invertebrate</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Fanshell" class="cyc_term">Fanshell</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Kului Kulu`i trichuris trichiuria A collection of individuals of the species Trichuris trichiuri, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Whipworm" class="cyc_term">Whipworm</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. TrichurisTrichiuria wood Stork WoodStork The collection of all wood storks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Stork" class="cyc_term">Stork</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WoodStork" class="cyc_term">WoodStork</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Uvillo Uvillo Scioto Madtom SciotoMadtom Individual eggplant plants eggplant plant EggplantPlant NicholsTurksHeadCactus Nichol's Turk's head cactus Rhamnus frangula Frangula Rhamnus frangula, also known as glossy buckthorn. SmallAntheredBittercress Small-anthered bittercress The collection of members of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HomoGenus" class="cyc_term">HomoGenus</a> of the species that is the immediate ancestor to modern man, Homo Sapiens. HomoErectus Homo erectus YellowfinMadtom yellowfin Madtom American black bear The collection of all American black bears. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bear_Animal" class="cyc_term">Bear_Animal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/AmericanBlackBear" class="cyc_term">AmericanBlackBear</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. AmericanBlackBear RedDeer A specification of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Deer" class="cyc_term">Deer</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/RedDeer" class="cyc_term">RedDeer</a> live in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ContinentOfEurope" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfEurope</a>. Their scientific name is Cervus elaphus. Cervus elaphus Pilo Pilo The collection of all `Awiwi. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Awiwi" class="cyc_term">Awiwi</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. `Awiwi Awiwi LeastTern least tern The collection of all jaguars. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FelidaeFamily" class="cyc_term">FelidaeFamily</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/JaguarCat" class="cyc_term">JaguarCat</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. jaguar JaguarCat SaintCroixGroundLizard Saint Croix ground Lizard Lewton's Polygala LewtonsPolygala VirginiaRoundLeafBirch Virginia round-leaf birch pink mucket pearly mussel PinkMucketPearlyMussel Beaver beaver The collection of all beavers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Rodent" class="cyc_term">Rodent</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Beaver" class="cyc_term">Beaver</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. LouisianaQuillwort Louisiana quillwort PseudomonasPaucimobilis Pseudomonas paucimobilis LeafyPrairieClover leafy prairie clover SlenderHornedSpineflower Slender-horned spineflower Hungerford's Crawling water Beetle HungerfordsCrawlingWaterBeetle The collection of all Hungerford's Crawling water Beetle. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Beetle" class="cyc_term">Beetle</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HungerfordsCrawlingWaterBeetle" class="cyc_term">HungerfordsCrawlingWaterBeetle</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Cui-ui UiCui Laukahi kuahiwi LaukahiKuahiwi SockeyeSalmon sockeye salmon A species of bacteria of the Citrobacter genus. Citrobacter diversus CitrobacterDiversus CapeFearShiner Cape Fear Shiner A species of bacteria of the Citrobacter genus that dwel in soil, water, and human intestine. Citrobacter amalonaticus rarely is responsible for human infections, but does occasionaly cause urinary tract infections. Citrobacter amalonaticus CitrobacterAmalonaticus Garrett's Mint GarrettsMint NauOrHawaiianGardenia Na`u or Hawaiian gardenia beautiful shiner BeautifulShiner The collection of all Erubia. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Erubia" class="cyc_term">Erubia</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Erubia Erubia LakelasMint Lakela's Mint Snow leopard SnowLeopard A collection of large spotted cats with gray to white fur native to central Asia. Their scientific name is Panthera uncia. Pteris lidgatei PterisLidgatei A collection of individuals of the species Enterobius vermicularis, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Ascariasis" class="cyc_term">Ascariasis</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. ascaris lumbricoides AscarisLumbricoides A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s resemble <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HaemophilusInfluenzae" class="cyc_term">HaemophilusInfluenzae</a> and is the cause of Brazilian purpuric fever in mainly hot climates, a disease of children characterized by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Fever" class="cyc_term">Fever</a>, purpura, shock, and death. HaemophilusAegyptius Haemophilus aegyptius A #$BiologicalAgent, which can cause gangrene Clostridium perfringens ClostridiumPerfringens BunchedCoryCactus bunched cory cactus Brooksville bellflower BrooksvilleBellflower A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are responsible for two types of food poisoning in humans. BacillusCereus-Species Bacillus cereus Pelos del diablo PelosDelDiablo HighlandsScrubHypericum Highlands scrub hypericum Pygmy fringe tree PygmyFringeTree AnthonysRiversnail Anthony's Riversnail MarianaCrow Mariana Crow WheelersPeperomia Wheeler's Peperomia SpectacledEider spectacled eider SchistosomaMansoni schistosoma mansoni A collection of individuals of the species Schistosoma mansoni, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Schistosomiasis" class="cyc_term">Schistosomiasis</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. Michaux's Sumac MichauxsSumac Opuhe Opuhe The collection of all Chupacallos. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FloweringPlant" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Chupacallos" class="cyc_term">Chupacallos</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Chupacallos Chupacallos `Olulu Olulu warthog Warthog The collection of all warthogs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Pig" class="cyc_term">Pig</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Warthog" class="cyc_term">Warthog</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Morganella morganii A species of bacterium under the Morganella genus. MorganellaMorganii The collection of all Indian <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Elephant" class="cyc_term">Elephant</a>s. One of two extant species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Elephant" class="cyc_term">Elephant</a>; <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/IndianElephant" class="cyc_term">IndianElephant</a>s are native to the subcontinent of India and has smaller <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Ear" class="cyc_term">Ear</a>s than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/AfricanElephant" class="cyc_term">AfricanElephant</a>s. Indian elephant IndianElephant The collection of all domestic geese. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Goose_Bird" class="cyc_term">Goose_Bird</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Poultry" class="cyc_term">Poultry</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Goose_Domestic" class="cyc_term">Goose_Domestic</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimalType" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimalType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Goose-Domestic domestic goose AiakeakuaPopolo popolo `Aiakeakua royalobese marstonia RoyalobeseMarstonia PenlandBeardtongue Penland beardtongue KauaiHauKuahiwi Kauai hau kuahiwi RoanokeLogperch Roanoke Logperch UtahPrairieDog Utah prairie dog MauiRemya Maui remya A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> that is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Fly_Insect" class="cyc_term">Fly_Insect</a>. Instances of this species regularly parasitize humans (though infestation by other species is not unknown). HumanBotFly human botfly cacao tree CacaoTree Member of species Theobroma cacao; this is the plant that gives us cocoa butter, cocoa powder, and chocolate. Barneby reed mustard BarnebyReedMustard Hoover's Woolly star HooversWoollyStar MarinDwarfFlax Marin dwarf flax KentuckyCaveShrimp Kentucky cave Shrimp TexasBlindSalamander Texas blind Salamander The collection of all hackmatacks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/LarchTree" class="cyc_term">LarchTree</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/AmericanLarchTree" class="cyc_term">AmericanLarchTree</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SpatiallyDisjointObjectType" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. AmericanLarchTree hackmatack BayouDarter bayou darter The collection of all orangutans. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Ape" class="cyc_term">Ape</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HominidaeFamily" class="cyc_term">HominidaeFamily</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Orangutan" class="cyc_term">Orangutan</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. orangutan Orangutan Hawaiian vetch HawaiianVetch `Ohe`ohe Oheohe ocelot The collection of all ocelots. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FelidaeFamily" class="cyc_term">FelidaeFamily</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Ocelot" class="cyc_term">Ocelot</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Ocelot Chinchilla Chinchilla laniger The collection of all chinchillas. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Rodent" class="cyc_term">Rodent</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Chinchilla" class="cyc_term">Chinchilla</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Dwarf bear poppy DwarfBearPoppy SiberianLarchTree siberian larch Little amphianthus LittleAmphianthus TrichosporanBeigelii Trichosporan beigelii A species of yeast of the genus Trichosporan that sometimes causes infections in humans. Eskimo Curlew EskimoCurlew Texas ayenia TexasAyenia AlamosaSpringsnail Alamosa Springsnail Aiea `Aiea Yaqui Catfish YaquiCatfish SpruceFirMossSpider spruce-fir moss Spider Listeria monocytogenes A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>. Each instance is rod-shaped, aerobic, parasitic, and pathogenic for humans and non-human animals, causing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Listeriosis" class="cyc_term">Listeriosis</a>. ListeriaMonocytogenes ThelypterisInabonensis Thelypteris inabonensis orange-nacre Mucket OrangeNacreMucket HeavyPigtoe heavy Pigtoe Moapa Dace MoapaDace Texas prairie dawn flower TexasPrairieDawnFlower San Francisco Peaks groundsel SanFranciscoPeaksGroundsel Terlingua Creek cats eye TerlinguaCreekCatsEye WhiteWartybackPearlyMussel white wartyback pearly mussel A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. They may cause hospital-acquired <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Infection" class="cyc_term">Infection</a>s. They are part of the gastrointestinal flora. KlebsiellaOxytoca Klebsiella oxytoca lion Lion The collection of large carnivorous feline mammals found in Africa. SouthTexasAmbrosia South Texas ambrosia The collection of all llamas. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Ruminant" class="cyc_term">Ruminant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Llama" class="cyc_term">Llama</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Llama llama Laysan finch LaysanFinch Large-flowered skullcap LargeFloweredSkullcap delta Smelt DeltaSmelt PhyllostegiaMollis Phyllostegia mollis Swamp pink SwampPink tulotoma Snail TulotomaSnail AlabamaCaveShrimp Alabama cave Shrimp Mexican long-nosed bat MexicanLongNosedBat IowaPleistoceneSnail Iowa Pleistocene Snail Lost River sucker LostRiverSucker Pichia ohmeri PichiaOhmeri Oahu Creeper OahuCreeper Banbury Springs Limpet BanburySpringsLimpet A species of bacteria of the Enterobacter genus. EnterobacterGergoviae Enterobacter gergoviae The collection of all bowhead whale. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Whale" class="cyc_term">Whale</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BowheadWhale" class="cyc_term">BowheadWhale</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. bowhead whale BowheadWhale Cattle-Domestic bovine This is the collection of all cattle that have been domesticated for meat, milk or labor. Every instance of this collection is a descendant of some instance of the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Aurochs" class="cyc_term">Aurochs</a>. There are many different breeds of domesticated cattle -- see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Cattle_DomesticatedTypeByBreed" class="cyc_term">Cattle_DomesticatedTypeByBreed</a>. SanDiegoMesaMint San Diego mesa mint Cook's Holly CooksHolly Smooth coneflower SmoothConeflower African grey A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Parrot" class="cyc_term">Parrot</a>. African Grey Parrots are indigenous to Africa, and have mostly grey feathers with red feathers on the tail. African Greys are widely believed to make good pets, and can learn to reproduce the sounds of human speech (and indeed many other sounds) very accurately. AfricanGreyParrot Tiburon mariposa lily TiburonMariposaLily PseudomonasAlcaligenes Pseudomonas alcaligenes Papery whitlow-wort PaperyWhitlowWort PuertoRicanBoa Puerto Rican Boa Pauoa Pauoa Nashville Crayfish NashvilleCrayfish Bariaco Bariaco The collection of all Hawaiian Crow. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Crow" class="cyc_term">Crow</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HawaiianCrow" class="cyc_term">HawaiianCrow</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Hawaiian Crow HawaiianCrow SpringLovingCentaury Spring-loving centaury HawaiianHawk The collection of all Hawaiian Hawk. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Hawk" class="cyc_term">Hawk</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HawaiianHawk" class="cyc_term">HawaiianHawk</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Hawaiian Hawk The collection of all domestic goats. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Goat" class="cyc_term">Goat</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Animal_HumanFoodSource" class="cyc_term">Animal_HumanFoodSource</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimal" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Goat_Domestic" class="cyc_term">Goat_Domestic</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DomesticatedAnimalType" class="cyc_term">DomesticatedAnimalType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. domestic goat Goat-Domestic Chryseobacterium indologenes ChryseobacteriumIndologenes LobeliaOahuensis Lobelia oahuensis A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Constrictor" class="cyc_term">Constrictor</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BoaConstrictor" class="cyc_term">BoaConstrictor</a> is a member of the species Constrictor constrictor. Boa consytrictors are non-poisonous tropical snakes. They are found in Central and South America and often reach lengths of up to 1.5m. BoaConstrictor boa constrictor A globally distributed falcon, Falco peregrinus, much used in falconry because of its swift flight: several subspecies are endangered. PeregrineFalcon peregrine falcon Providencia stuartii The species of Providencia bacteria most commonly associated with infections in humans. ProvidenciaStuartii Telephus spurge TelephusSpurge TanRiffleshell tan Riffleshell MariscusPennatiformis Mariscus pennatiformis PhyllostegiaMannii Phyllostegia mannii WalkersManioc Walker's Manioc MagazineMountainShagreen Magazine Mountain Shagreen A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Candida" class="cyc_term">Candida</a>. CandidaTropicalis Candida tropicalis cat Cat The collection of all members of the species Felis domesticus. Most members of this collection are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DomesticCat" class="cyc_term">DomesticCat</a>s, but feral cats are also included in this collection. Big cats, e.g., lions, ocelots, or tigers, are not members of this collection, although they are of its superset, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FelidaeFamily" class="cyc_term">FelidaeFamily</a>. Abutilon eremitopetalum AbutilonEremitopetalum SchiedeaLydgatei Schiedea lydgatei dwarf-flowered heartleaf DwarfFloweredHeartleaf KodachromeBladderpod Kodachrome bladderpod Mitracarpus maxwelliae MitracarpusMaxwelliae CoachellaValleyFringeToedLizard Coachella Valley fringe-toed Lizard MiccosukeeGooseberry Miccosukee gooseberry The collection of all cougars. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FelidaeFamily" class="cyc_term">FelidaeFamily</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Cougar" class="cyc_term">Cougar</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. cougar Cougar Cheetah cheetah The collection of all cheetahs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Predator" class="cyc_term">Predator</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FelidaeFamily" class="cyc_term">FelidaeFamily</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Cheetah" class="cyc_term">Cheetah</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. PynesGroundPlum Pyne's Ground plum southern pigtoe SouthernPigtoe giant Kangaroo rat GiantKangarooRat California jewelflower CaliforniaJewelFlower Texas poppy mallow TexasPoppyMallow ConchoWaterSnake Concho water Snake MohrsBarbarasButtons Mohr's Barbara's Buttons Jackrabbit jackrabbit The collection of all jackrabbits. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Rabbit" class="cyc_term">Rabbit</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Jackrabbit" class="cyc_term">Jackrabbit</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. A species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Staphylococcus" class="cyc_term">Staphylococcus</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/StaphylococcusAureus" class="cyc_term">StaphylococcusAureus</a> is bacterium, capable of surviving on the skin or in the nose of an otherwise healthy <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. StaphylococcusAureus Staphylococcus aureus BordetellaParapertussis A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> specializing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bordetella_Genus" class="cyc_term">Bordetella_Genus</a>. Instances of this collection cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WhoopingCough" class="cyc_term">WhoopingCough</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HomoSapiens" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. Bordetella parapertussis pineapple plant PineapplePlant A pineapple plant is a type of bromeliad which produces an edible fruit, the pineapple. A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MoneraKingdom" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> that has its reservoir in the rat, in which the infection is inapparent and long-lasting. Rat fleas carry it from rat to rat and sometimes to humans, who then develop endemic #$Typhus-Infection. Rickettsia typhi RickettsiaTyphi-Species CarolinaHeelsplitter Carolina Heelsplitter RhodococcusEqui-Species Rhodococcus equi A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> whose instances are opportunistic #$Pathogens for humans. Respiratory Syncytial Virus RespiratorySyncytialVirus A type of virus that is a common cause of lower respiratory tract infections. For most people, symptoms of such infections are mild; however, in infants (especially those born prematurely), these infections can be quite serious, requiring hospitalization and sometimes causing death. Infants who experience serious RSV infections frequently go on to develop asthma. Xylosma crenatum XylosmaCrenatum HawksbillSeaTurtle hawksbill sea Turtle BartonellaBacilliformis-Species Bartonella bacilliformis A collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BartonellaBacilliformis_Species" class="cyc_term">BartonellaBacilliformis_Species</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ProkaryoticCell" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are responsible for the infection Bartonellosis. The collection of all manta rays. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Ray_Fish" class="cyc_term">Ray_Fish</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MantaRay" class="cyc_term">MantaRay</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. manta ray MantaRay ibis Ibis The collection of all ibises. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bird" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Ibis" class="cyc_term">Ibis</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Remya kauaiensis RemyaKauaiensis SlenderPetaledMustard Slender-petaled mustard EscheriaVulneris Escherichia vulneris SnailDarter snail darter Waccamaw Silverside WaccamawSilverside Kaulu Kaulu Mat-forming quillwort MatFormingQuillwort GreenSeaTurtle The collection of all green sea turtles. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SeaTurtle" class="cyc_term">SeaTurtle</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GreenSeaTurtle" class="cyc_term">GreenSeaTurtle</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Threatened_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>. green sea turtle Alabama Lampmussel AlabamaLampmussel HesperomanniaArborescens Hesperomannia arborescens The collection of all blue herons. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Heron" class="cyc_term">Heron</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BlueHeron" class="cyc_term">BlueHeron</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. BlueHeron blue heron nukupu`u Nukupuu CodFish The collection of all codfish. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/EdibleFish" class="cyc_term">EdibleFish</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CodFish" class="cyc_term">CodFish</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. codfish BlueRidgeGoldenrod Blue Ridge goldenrod ElfinTreeFern Elfin tree fern brown bear BrownBear The collection of all brown bears. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bear_Animal" class="cyc_term">Bear_Animal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BrownBear" class="cyc_term">BrownBear</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. SandplainGerardia Sandplain gerardia pirana Piranha The collection of all piranhas. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Fish" class="cyc_term">Fish</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Piranha" class="cyc_term">Piranha</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. pygmy Sculpin PygmySculpin HawaiianRedFloweredGeranium Hawaiian red-flowered geranium Po`e Po-e A type of parrot originally from the Australasian area which is frequently kept as a pet. cockatoo Cockatoo Micronesian Megapode MicronesianMegapode SalmonellaTyphi-Species A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Bacterium" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> responsible for the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BacterialInfection" class="cyc_term">BacterialInfection</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/TyphoidFever" class="cyc_term">TyphoidFever</a>. Salmonella typhi Shrubby reed mustard ShrubbyReedMustard TexasWildRice Texas wild-rice Louisiana Pearlshell LouisianaPearlshell An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> is the most general taxon from which two breeding organisms of appropriate sexes can conceivably produce fertile offspring, or, in the case of asexual reproduction, is conventionally defined. Members of different species of animals cannot produce fertile offspring by interbreeding. If there are only two breeds of a given species and one breed becomes extinct, the second breed by virtue of that fact becomes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> -- since the only organisms instances can breed with to produce fertile offspring are, at that point, members of that collection. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> has members who all have significant traits in common, and members of each biological species have other members as parents. Exceptions occur when a species is conventionally defined to start since parenthood could conceivably be traced back billions of years, yet new species came into existence. In biological taxonomy, related species are grouped into a particular instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalGenus" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Some genera have only a single species, but they remain different taxons. BiologicalSpecies species seeAlsoURI See Also URI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/seeAlsoURI" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> THING URI)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. Organism-Whole A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalLivingObject" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Organism_Whole" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> is a biological living object (BLO) that is a whole, and not part of some other BLO. Most instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Organism_Whole" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> are capable of existing and reproducing while physically separate from other organisms (with allowances for eating and mating). Abnormal BLOs which are nonetheless considered to be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Organism_Whole" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> include instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Virus" class="cyc_term">Virus</a>, as well as sterile hybrids and colony organisms, like those in slime molds or the instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/PortugueseManOfWar" class="cyc_term">PortugueseManOfWar</a>. organism KEClarifyingCollectionType The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ClarifyingCollectionType" class="cyc_term">ClarifyingCollectionType</a> that are used by the #$KRAKEN application to resolve natural language ambiguities. KE clarifying collection type prettyString Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/prettyString" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/prettyString" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CollectionType" class="cyc_term">CollectionType</a>s. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FacetingCollectionType" class="cyc_term">FacetingCollectionType</a> is a collection-type that "facets" -- i.e. stands in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/facets_Generic" class="cyc_term">facets_Generic</a> (q.v.) relation to -- another collection. Examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/AutomobileTypeByBrand" class="cyc_term">AutomobileTypeByBrand</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MusicTypeByGenre" class="cyc_term">MusicTypeByGenre</a>, which facet <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Automobile" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Music" class="cyc_term">Music</a>, respectively. FacetingCollectionType faceting collection type typeGenls Type Genls A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/TaxonomicSlotForCollections" class="cyc_term">TaxonomicSlotForCollections</a> (q.v.) that can be used to relate a given collection to a collection-of-collections (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CollectionType" class="cyc_term">CollectionType</a>) all of whose instances are specializations of the given collection. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/typeGenls" class="cyc_term">typeGenls</a> COLTYPE COL)</code> means that every instance of <code>COLTYPE</code> has <code>COL</code> as a generalization (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/genls" class="cyc_term">genls</a>). For example, <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/typeGenls" class="cyc_term">typeGenls</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CreditCardTypeByBrand" class="cyc_term">CreditCardTypeByBrand</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CreditCard" class="cyc_term">CreditCard</a>)</code> means that each type of credit card is a subcollection of the collection of all credit cards. Note that this does not imply that every subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CreditCard" class="cyc_term">CreditCard</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CreditCardTypeByBrand" class="cyc_term">CreditCardTypeByBrand</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> is the most general taxon from which two breeding organisms of appropriate sexes can conceivably produce fertile offspring, or, in the case of asexual reproduction, is conventionally defined. Members of different species of animals cannot produce fertile offspring by interbreeding. If there are only two breeds of a given species and one breed becomes extinct, the second breed by virtue of that fact becomes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> -- since the only organisms instances can breed with to produce fertile offspring are, at that point, members of that collection. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> has members who all have significant traits in common, and members of each biological species have other members as parents. Exceptions occur when a species is conventionally defined to start since parenthood could conceivably be traced back billions of years, yet new species came into existence. In biological taxonomy, related species are grouped into a particular instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalGenus" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Some genera have only a single species, but they remain different taxons. BiologicalSpecies species facet instance collection FacetInstanceCollection A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CollectionType" class="cyc_term">CollectionType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FacetInstanceCollection" class="cyc_term">FacetInstanceCollection</a> is a collection that is an instance of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FacetingCollectionType" class="cyc_term">FacetingCollectionType</a> (q.v.). For example, the facet-instance-collection (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WineOfVintageFn" class="cyc_term">WineOfVintageFn</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/YearFn" class="cyc_term">YearFn</a> 1926)) is an instance of the faceting-collection-type <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WineTypeByVintage" class="cyc_term">WineTypeByVintage</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> is the most general taxon from which two breeding organisms of appropriate sexes can conceivably produce fertile offspring, or, in the case of asexual reproduction, is conventionally defined. Members of different species of animals cannot produce fertile offspring by interbreeding. If there are only two breeds of a given species and one breed becomes extinct, the second breed by virtue of that fact becomes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> -- since the only organisms instances can breed with to produce fertile offspring are, at that point, members of that collection. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> has members who all have significant traits in common, and members of each biological species have other members as parents. Exceptions occur when a species is conventionally defined to start since parenthood could conceivably be traced back billions of years, yet new species came into existence. In biological taxonomy, related species are grouped into a particular instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalGenus" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Some genera have only a single species, but they remain different taxons. BiologicalSpecies species An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> is the most general taxon from which two breeding organisms of appropriate sexes can conceivably produce fertile offspring, or, in the case of asexual reproduction, is conventionally defined. Members of different species of animals cannot produce fertile offspring by interbreeding. If there are only two breeds of a given species and one breed becomes extinct, the second breed by virtue of that fact becomes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> -- since the only organisms instances can breed with to produce fertile offspring are, at that point, members of that collection. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> has members who all have significant traits in common, and members of each biological species have other members as parents. Exceptions occur when a species is conventionally defined to start since parenthood could conceivably be traced back billions of years, yet new species came into existence. In biological taxonomy, related species are grouped into a particular instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalGenus" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Some genera have only a single species, but they remain different taxons. BiologicalSpecies species An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> is the most general taxon from which two breeding organisms of appropriate sexes can conceivably produce fertile offspring, or, in the case of asexual reproduction, is conventionally defined. Members of different species of animals cannot produce fertile offspring by interbreeding. If there are only two breeds of a given species and one breed becomes extinct, the second breed by virtue of that fact becomes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> -- since the only organisms instances can breed with to produce fertile offspring are, at that point, members of that collection. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> has members who all have significant traits in common, and members of each biological species have other members as parents. Exceptions occur when a species is conventionally defined to start since parenthood could conceivably be traced back billions of years, yet new species came into existence. In biological taxonomy, related species are grouped into a particular instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalGenus" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Some genera have only a single species, but they remain different taxons. BiologicalSpecies species An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Topic" class="cyc_term">Topic</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Biology_Topic" class="cyc_term">Biology_Topic</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Thing" class="cyc_term">Thing</a> which (in some significant sense) has to do with the topic of biology. biology-topic Biology-Topic A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/OrganismClassificationType" class="cyc_term">OrganismClassificationType</a> (q.v.). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalTaxon" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> correspond to ranked categories accepted by biologists for the classification of organisms according to their suspected evolutionary relationships. Such categories change as biologists learn more about the organisms involved and determine that existing classifications are more or less useful. They include all levels of taxons. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalTaxon" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalOrder" class="cyc_term">BiologicalOrder</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>; instances include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Marsupial" class="cyc_term">Marsupial</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Ape" class="cyc_term">Ape</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. taxonomic group BiologicalTaxon An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> is the most general taxon from which two breeding organisms of appropriate sexes can conceivably produce fertile offspring, or, in the case of asexual reproduction, is conventionally defined. Members of different species of animals cannot produce fertile offspring by interbreeding. If there are only two breeds of a given species and one breed becomes extinct, the second breed by virtue of that fact becomes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> -- since the only organisms instances can breed with to produce fertile offspring are, at that point, members of that collection. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> has members who all have significant traits in common, and members of each biological species have other members as parents. Exceptions occur when a species is conventionally defined to start since parenthood could conceivably be traced back billions of years, yet new species came into existence. In biological taxonomy, related species are grouped into a particular instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalGenus" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Some genera have only a single species, but they remain different taxons. BiologicalSpecies species DBPediaOWLClass A collection of collections. Each instance of this collection is a collection that corresponds to one of the classes in the DBPedia ontology. DB pedia OWL class type of biological taxon An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CollectionTypeType" class="cyc_term">CollectionTypeType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DisjointCollectionType" class="cyc_term">DisjointCollectionType</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalTaxon" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> (q.v.). Notable instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalTaxonType" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalSpecies" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalClass" class="cyc_term">BiologicalClass</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BiologicalFamily" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>. BiologicalTaxonType