]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution" class="cyc_term">DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/EducationalOrganization" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ResearchOrganization" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GeographicalAgent" class="cyc_term">GeographicalAgent</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/University" class="cyc_term">University</a> are educational organizations (whose official names usually, but not always, include the word 'University') at which university-level teaching and research takes place. Some universities comprise multiple &quot;colleges&quot; and professional schools. Note that this collection includes universities that lie within a more or less local and spatially contiguous campus as well as those that consist of a system of such campuses. Thus both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UniversityOfTexasAtAustin" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexasAtAustin</a> and its encompassing system (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/subOrganizations" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UniversityOfTexas" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexas</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/University" class="cyc_term">University</a>. University university Mx4rvVjjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA universities University http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-college-noun-1 http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-university-noun-3 http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-university-noun-2 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University Case Western Reserve University CaseWesternReserveUniversity SabzevarSchoolOfMedicalSciences Sabzevar School of Medical Sciences SusquehannaUniversity Susquehanna University KashanUniversityOfMedicalSciences Kashan University of Medical Sciences Alabama State University AlabamaStateUniversity Northeastern University NortheasternUniversity TexasAAndMUniversity-Commerce Texas A&M University-Commerce Ohio Northern University OhioNorthernUniversity HowardPayneUniversity Howard Payne University Southwest Texas State University SouthwestTexasStateUniversity North Carolina Central University NorthCarolinaCentralUniversity AlzahraUniversity Alzahra University Isfahan University of Medical Sciences IsfahanUniversityOfMedicalSciences Washburn University WashburnUniversity Benedictine University BenedictineUniversity Carnegie Mellon University CarnegieMellonUniversity the University of Indianapolis UnivOfIndianapolis SouthDakotaStateUniversity South Dakota State University the University of Nebraska at Kearney UniversityOfNebraskaAtKearney California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo CaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversitySanLuisObispo VirginiaPolytechnicInstituteAndStateUniversity Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University XavierUniversity Xavier University Mississippi Valley State University MississippiValleyStateUniversity Colgate University ColgateUniversity the University of Toledo UnivOfToledo the University of California, Davis UniversityOfCalifornia-Davis GeorgiaSouthernUniversity Georgia Southern University Tulane University TulaneUniversity the University of Puerto Rico UniversityOfPuertoRico UniversityOfNorthernColorado the University of Northern Colorado BrighamYoungUniversity Brigham Young University UMIST <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UMIST" class="cyc_term">UMIST</a> was founded on 7 April 1824 in the Bridgewater Arms, a Manchester pub, as the Manchester Mechanics' Institute. In 1902, the school was renamed the Municipal School of Technology and in 1918 the Manchester Municipal College of Technology. In 1956, its Royal Charter was granted, establishing the Manchester College of Science and Technology. In 1966, the title University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology was adopted. In October 2004, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UMIST" class="cyc_term">UMIST</a> will merge with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UniversityOfManchester" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfManchester</a> to form the University of Manchester. the University of Manchester UnivOfUtah the University of Utah UnivOfMississippi the University of Mississippi Kentucky State University KentuckyStateUniversity the American University of Beirut AmericanUniversityOfBeirut OhioUniversity Ohio University UnivOfMiami the University of Miami UniversityOfCalifornia-Irvine University of California at Irvine UnivOfWestAlabama the University of West Alabama the University of Waterloo UniversityOfWaterloo A university in Southern Ontario. Well-known for its computer science department. Clark Atlanta University ClarkAtlantaUniversity Oral Roberts University OralRobertsUniversity Arkansas Tech University ArkansasTechUniversity UnivOfNorthTexas the University of North Texas IlamUniversityOfMedicalSciences Ilam University of Medical Sciences UniversityOfMissouri-Rolla University of Missouri, Rolla San Diego State University SanDiegoStateUniversity UniversityOfIllinoisUrbanaChampaign the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign TrumanStateUniversity Truman State University Hahneman University HahnemanUniversity Sadjad Institute of Higher Education SadjadInstituteOfHigherEducation the University of Idaho UnivOfIdaho UniversityOfNorthDakota the University of North Dakota Frostburg State University FrostburgStateUniversity ValdostaStateUniversity Valdosta State University Semnan University of Medical Sciences SemnanUniversityOfMedicalSciences Beirut Arab University BeirutArabUniversity QomUniversity Qom University ColumbiaUniversity Columbia University OregonHealthScienceUniversity Oregon Health Science University University Paris I UniversiteParisI-France the University of South Florida UnivOfSouthFlorida the University of Nevada, Las Vegas UnivOfNevadaLasVegas FortValleyStateUniversity Fort Valley State University BabolUniversityOfMedicalSciences Babol University of Medical Sciences the University of North Alabama UnivOfNorthAlabama UnivOfHouston the University of Houston UniversityOfArkansasAtPineBluff the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff UnivOfCentralFlorida the University of Central Florida JahromUniversityOfMedicalSciences Jahrom University of Medical Sciences UniversityOfCaliforniaAtSanDiego the University Of California At San Diego VanderbiltUniversity Vanderbilt University University of Birjand UniversityOfBirjand Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences AhvazUniversityOfMedicalSciences ImamKhomeiniInternationalUniversity Imam Khomeini International University Amirkabir University of Technology AmirkabirUniversityOfTechnology the University of Akron UnivOfAkron ValiEAsrUniversityOfRafsanjan Vali-E-Asr University of Rafsanjan WilkesUniversity Wilkes University Middle Tennessee State University MiddleTennesseeStateUniversity the University of Central Arkansas UnivOfCentralArkansas McMurry University McMurryUniversity Seton Hall University SetonHallUniversity NorwichUniversity Norwich University HendersonStateUniversity Henderson State University Millersville University MillersvilleUniversity ColoradoSchoolOfMines Colorado School of Mines the University of South Carolina UnivOfSouthCarolina Iowa State University IowaStateUniversity Gardner-WebbUniversity Gardner-Webb University RowanUniversity Rowan University Ashrafi Isfahani Academic Institute AshrafiIsfahaniAcademicInstitute SaginawValleyStateUniversity Saginaw Valley State University California Polytechnic State University, Pomona CaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversityPomona Nebraska Wesleyan University NebraskaWesleyanUniversity Zahedan University of Medical Sciences ZahedanUniversityOfMedicalSciences UniversityOfWisconsin-Oshkosh the University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh Southwest State University SouthwestStateUniversity West Chester University WestChesterUniversityOfPennsylvania HadithScienceCollege Hadith Science College UniversityOfWisconsin-Platteville the University of Wisconsin-Plattville Georgetown University GeorgetownUniversity FortHaysStateUniversity Fort Hay's State University GeorgeWashingtonUniversity George Washington University the University of Minnesota-Morris UniversityOfMinnesota-Morris SUNYAlbany-University the University at Albany Jacksonville State University JacksonvilleStateUniversity West Virginia University WestVirginiaUniversity Southern Illinois University, Carbondale Campus SouthernIllinoisUniversity-CarbondaleCampus North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University NorthCarolinaAgriculturalAndTechnicalStateUniversity BrynMawrCollege Bryn Mawr College TuftsUniversity Tufts University Washington University WashingtonUniversity the University of Oregon UnivOfOregon MissouriWesternStateCollege Missouri Western State College Alcorn State University AlcornStateUniversity Southern Arkansas University SouthernArkansasUniversity St. John's University (NY) StJohnsUniversity CaliforniaStateUniversity-Northridge California State University, Northridge HamedanUniversityOfMedicalSciences Hamedan University of Medical Sciences ShippensburgUniversity Shippensburg University JacksonvilleUniversity Jacksonville University WeberStateUniversity Weber State University Northwestern University NorthwesternUniversity PittsburgStateUniversity Pittsburg State University Illinois Wesleyan University IllinoisWesleyanUniversity Wayne State University WayneStateUniversity UniversityOfTexasAtArlington the University of Texas at Arlington IllinoisStateUniversity Illinois State University FairleighDickinsonUniversity-Florham-MadisonCampus Fairleigh Dickinson University, Florham-Madison Campus UniversityOfMichigan University of Michigan Bowling Green State University BowlingGreenStateUniversity Willamette University WillametteUniversity McNeese State University McNeeseStateUniversity East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania EastStroudsburgUniversityOfPennsylvania UniversityOfArizona the University of Arizona StJosephsUniversity St. Joseph's University PrincetonUniversity Princeton Hamline University HamlineUniversity JohnCarrollUniversity John Carroll University Chapman University ChapmanUniversity Medharry Medical College MedharryMedicalCollege A university located in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/NewBrunswick_CanadianProvince" class="cyc_term">NewBrunswick_CanadianProvince</a>. A small institution with strong liberal arts and science programs. Mount Allison University MountAllisonUniversity the University of Kentucky UniversityOfKentucky EdinboroUniversityOfPennsylvania Edinboro University of Pennsylvania HormozganUniversity Hormozgan University QeshmInstituteOfHigherEducation Qeshm Institute of Higher Education the University of Massachusetts at Boston UnivOfMassachusettsAtBoston the University of Wisconsin-River Falls UniversityOfWisconsin-RiverFalls ChristchurchCollege Christchurch College MarshallUniversity Marshall University HormozganUniversityOfMedicalSciences Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences ConcordiaUniversity-UniversityInTexas Concordia University (TX) Western Kentucky University WesternKentuckyUniversity Kansas State University KansasStateUniversity UniversityOfWisconsin-Whitewater the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater The University of the South TheUniversityOfTheSouth University of Tehran UniversityOfTehran IndianInstituteOfTechnology Indian Institute Of Technology Washington State University WashingtonStateUniversity FresnoStateUniversity Fresno State University EasternNewMexicoUniversity Eastern New Mexico University Concordia University Wisconsin ConcordiaUniversityWisconsin StateUniversityOfNewYorkCollegeAtCortland SUNY Cortland QomUniversityOfMedicalSciences Qom University of Medical Sciences Winston-Salem State University Winston-SalemStateUniversity SharifUniversityOfTechnology Sharif University of Technology the University of Maryland UnivOfMaryland Northwest Missouri State University NorthwestMissouriStateUniversity NorthwesternStateUniversity Northwestern State University the University of Louisville UnivOfLouisville New Jersey City University NewJerseyCityUniversity RaziUniversity Razi University UnivOfNorthDakota Univ Of North Dakota the University of Puget Sound UniversityOfPugetSound KishUniversity Kish University MelbourneUniversity the University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne, located in leafy Parkville, Melbourne, Australia. Fatemiye University of Medical Sciences FatemiyeUniversityOfMedicalSciences New Mexico State University NewMexicoStateUniversity RazaviUniversityForIslamicSciences Razavi University for Islamic Sciences Slippery Rock University SlipperyRockUniversity UnivOfMassachusettsAtDartmouth the University of Massachusetts at Dartmouth MedicalUniversityOfSouthCarolina Medical University of South Carolina WesternConnecticutStateUniversity Western Connecticut State University the University of Georgia UnivOfGeorgia UnivOfCentralOklahoma the University of Central Oklahoma TexasSouthernUniversity Texas Southern University MurrayStateUniversity Murray State University Oxford University OxfordUniversity <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/OxfordUniversity" class="cyc_term">OxfordUniversity</a> is the oldest English-speaking university in the world. UniversityOfGuilan University of Guilan Shomal University ShomalUniversity the University of Bridgeport UniversityOfBridgeport DelawareStateUniversity Delaware State University Delta State University DeltaStateUniversity California State University, Sacramento CaliforniaStateUniversity-Sacramento AustinPeayStateUniversity Austin Peay State University University of Sistan and Baluchestan UniversityOfSistanAndBaluchestan WestTexasAAndMUniversity West Texas A&M University New York University NewYorkUniversity East Central University EastCentralUniversity CaliforniaUniversityOfPennsylvania California University of Pennsylvania Western Washington University WesternWashingtonUniversity the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor UniversityOfMaryHardin-Baylor UniversityOfNorthCarolina the University of North Carolina the University of St. Francis UnivOfStFrancis Buffalo State College BuffaloStateCollege One of the State Universities of New York. Boston University BostonUniversity NortheasternStateUniversity Northeastern State University SUNY Stony Brook SUNYStonyBrook Clemson University ClemsonUniversity WrightStateUniversity Wright State University Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University AlabamaAgriculturalAndMechanicalUniversity Imam Reza University ImamRezaUniversity Duquesne University DuquesneUniversity Baylor University BaylorUniversity SchoolOfInternationalRelations School of International Relations. Buena Vista University BuenaVistaUniversity CentralWashingtonUniversity Central Washington University EasternKentuckyUniversity Eastern Kentucky University MagellanUniversity <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MagellanUniversity" class="cyc_term">MagellanUniversity</a> is an Online University. Magellan the University of Dayton UnivOfDayton WesternNewMexicoUniversity Western New Mexico University Sam Houston State University SamHoustonStateUniversity the University of Pennsylvania UnivOfPennsylvania UniversityOfRegina University Of Regina the University of Redlands UniversityOfRedlands ShirazUniversityOfMedicalSciences Shiraz University of Medical Sciences the University of Texas UniversityOfTexas AndersonUniversity Anderson University North Dakota State University NorthDakotaStateUniversity TuskegeeUniversity Tuskegee University UniversityOfSouthDakota the University of South Dakota Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences KurdistanUniversityOfMedicalSciences UnivOfSouthernCalifornia the University of Southern California Savannah State University SavannahStateUniversity the University of Missouri UniversityOfMissouri-Columbia YoungstownStateUniversity Youngstown State University Western Carolina University WesternCarolinaUniversity Pennsylvania State University PennsylvaniaStateUniversity the University of Alberta UniversityOfAlberta RafsanjanUniversityOfMedicalSciences Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences UtahStateUniversity Utah State University MiddlesexUniversity Middlesex University the University of Pittsburgh UniversityOfPittsburgh Wake Forest University WakeForestUniversity Qazvin University of Medical Sciences QazvinUniversityOfMedicalSciences IranUniversityOfScienceAndTechnology Iran University of Science and Technology FloridaStateUniversity Florida State University UnivOfTennessee the University of Tennessee the University of Colorado UnivOfColorado Johnson C. Smith University JohnsonCSmithUniversity NorthParkUniversity North Park University FloridaAgriculturalAndMechanicalUniversity Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University GeorgiaState-University Georgia State University StJohnsUniversity-Minnesota St. John's University (MN) the University of Wisconsin-Superior UniversityOfWisconsin-Superior GorganUniversityOfAgriculturalSciencesAndNaturalResources Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources UniversityOfIowa the University of Iowa the University of Chicago UniversityOfChicago UniversityOfOklahoma the University of Oklahoma Wesleyan University WesleyanUniversity Carleton University CarletonUniversity-University UniversityOfNebraskaAtOmaha the University of Nebraska at Omaha Villanova University VillanovaUniversity OregonStateUniversity Oregon State University the University of New Haven UnivOfNewHaven the University of St. Thomas UniversityOfStThomas SoutheastMissouriStateUniversity Southeast Missouri State University Birjand University of Medical Sciences BirjandUniversityOfMedicalSciences Michigan Technological University MichiganTechnologicalUniversity MedicalCollegeOfGeorgia the Medical College Of Georgia DenisonUniversity Denison University YasujUniversity Yasuj University the University of Maine UniversityOfMaine Dartmouth University DartmouthUniversity Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville Campus SouthernIllinoisUniversity-EdwardsvilleCampus Northwestern Oklahoma State University NorthwesternOklahomaStateUniversity TennesseeStateUniversity Tennessee State University SalveReginaUniversity Salve Regina University Hofstra University HofstraUniversity State University Of West Georgia StateUniversityOfWestGeorgia-University UnivOfVirginia the University of Virginia Sul Ross State University SulRossStateUniversity CharlestonSouthernUniversity Charleston Southern University University of Mazandaran UniversityOfMazandaran UniversityOfZabol University of Zabol The main campus of Indiana University. IndianaUniversity Indiana University PetroleumUniversityOfTechnology Petroleum University of Technology UniversityOfNebraska the University of Nebraska - Lincoln St. Bonaventure University StBonaventureUniversity ColoradoStateUniversity Colorado State University Louisiana State University LouisianaStateUniversity SalisburyStateUniversity Salisbury State University FordhamUniversity Fordham University Tabriz University of Medical Sciences TabrizUniversityOfMedicalSciences Emporia State University EmporiaStateUniversity TrinityUniversity Trinity University ShahrekordUniversity Shahrekord University Imam Sadiq University ImamSadiqUniversity William Paterson University WilliamPatersonUniversity Notre Dame University UniversityOfNotreDame CatholicUniversityOfAmerica Catholic University of America NorthernArizonaUniversity Northern Arizona University IslamicUniversityOfGaza Islamic University of Gaza Appalachian State University AppalachianStateUniversity The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga TheUniversityOfTennesseeAtChattanooga ShirazUniversityOfAppliedScienceAndTechnology Shiraz University of Applied Science and Technology the University of Tulsa UnivOfTulsa NationalDefenseUniversity the National Defense University NichollsStateUniversity Nicholls State University the University of Maryland, Baltimore County UniversityOfMDBaltimoreCounty WilliamPennUniversity William Penn University ShirazUniversity Shiraz University The Ohio State University OhioStateUniversity EastTennesseeStateUniversity East Tennessee State University San Jose State University SanJoseStateUniversity Indiana State University IndianaStateUniversity ShahroodUniversityOfTechnology ShahroodUniversityOfTechnology SouthernMethodistUniversity Southern Methodist University BemidjiStateUniversity Bemidji State University <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UniversityOfManchester" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfManchester</a> was first established in 1851 as Owens College (named after the textile merchant John Owens). The College was granted a Royal Charter in April 1880 as the Victoria University, a federal institution which established colleges in Leeds and Liverpool. These Colleges were granted their independence in 1903 becoming the Universities of Leeds and Liverpool respectively, and creating the Victoria University of Manchester. In October 2004, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UniversityOfManchester" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfManchester</a> will merge with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UMIST" class="cyc_term">UMIST</a> to form the University of Manchester. UniversityOfManchester the University of Manchester ArkansasStateUniversity Arkansas State University University of Tabriz UniversityOfTabriz FasaFacultyOfMedicalSciences Fasa Faculty of Medical Sciences SemnanUniversity Semnan University StCloudStateUniversity St. Cloud State University AzarbaidjanUniversityOfTarbiatMoallem Azarbaidjan University of Tarbiat Moallem WesternOregonUniversity Western Oregon University Kean University KeanUniversity StLawrenceUniversity St. Lawrence University the University of Nevada, Reno UnivOfNevada UnivOfCaliforniaSF University of California at San Francisco SimonFraserUniversity Simon Fraser University PortlandStateUniversity Portland State University Mercer University MercerUniversity Yasuj University YasujUniversityOfMedicalSciences the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse UniversityOfWisconsin-LaCrosse CentralMissouriStateUniversity Central Missouri State University MonmouthUniversity Monmouth University Eastern Illinois University EasternIllinoisUniversity HowardUniversity Howard University BowieStateUniversity Bowie State University Texas Lutheran University TexasLutheranUniversity Northwood University NorthwoodUniversity Eastern Michigan University EasternMichiganUniversity The University of Louisiana at Monroe TheUniversityOfLouisianaAtMonroe Tennessee Technological University TennesseeTechnologicalUniversity SouthwestMissouriStateUniversity Southwest Missouri State University FairfieldUniversity Fairfield University YazdUniversity Yazd University UniversityOfMassachusettsAtAmherst the University of Massachusetts PrairieViewAAndMUniversity Prairie View A&M University Lorestan University LorestanUniversity ConcordiaUniversity-UniversityInMinnesota Concordia University (MN) AbileneChristianUniversity Abilene Christian University DePauwUniversity DePauw University U.C. Berkeley UniversityOfCalifornia-Berkeley ConcordiaUniversity-UniversityInIllinois Concordia University (IL) UnivOfArkansas the University of Arkansas Sacred Heart University SacredHeartUniversity SoutheasternOklahomaStateUniversity Southeastern Oklahoma State University UnivOfWashington the University Of Washington AuroraUniversity Aurora University Midwestern State University MidwesternStateUniversity SouthwestBaptistUniversity Southwest Baptist University Western Illinois University WesternIllinoisUniversity DamghanUniversityOfBasicSciences Damghan University of Basic Sciences Creighton University CreightonUniversity the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire UniversityOfWisconsin-EauClaire the University of Wisconsin-Stout UniversityOfWisconsin-Stout Iran University of Medical Sciences IranUniversityOfMedicalSciences Khaje-Nassir-Toosi University of Technology Khaje-Nassir-ToosiUniversityOfTechnology MoorheadStateUniversity Moorhead State University the University of Cincinnati UnivOfCincinnati the University of Kansas UniversityOfKansas MississippiStateUniversity Mississippi State University SouthernUniversityAndAAndMCollege-BatonRouge Southern University and A&M College - Baton Rouge Amirkabir College of Management and Technology AmirkabirCollegeOfManagementAndTechnology UniversityOfKashan UniversityOfKashan the University of Alabama at Birmingham UnivOfAlabamaAtBirmingham Brown University Not as good as Stanford or MIT, and also not as snobbish. BrownUniversity InternationalUniversityOfChabahar International University of Chabahar UnivOfSouthernIllinois University Of Southern Illinois GonabadUniversityOfMedicalSciencesAndHealthServices Gonabad University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Zanjan University of Medical Sciences ZanjanUniversityOfMedicalSciences Hampton University HamptonUniversity the University of Montana UniversityOfMontana BaghyatoolahMedicalSciencesUniversity Baghyatoolah Medical Sciences University YaleUniversity Better than Harvard, even though it's in New Haven. Yale University FerrisStateUniversity Ferris State University ShahidBeheshtiUniversity Shahid Beheshti University OhioWesleyanUniversity Ohio Wesleyan University Montclair State University MontclairStateUniversity EasternWashingtonUniversity Eastern Washington University Bagher Aloloum University BagherAloloumUniversity the University of Louisiana, Lafayette UniversityOfLouisianaLafayette Auburn University AuburnUniversity-University InformationAndCommunicationTechnologyFaculty Information and Communication Technology Faculty Washington & Lee University WashingtonAndLeeUniversity Mcgill McGill MinnesotaStateUniversityMankato Minnesota State University, Mankato Samford University SamfordUniversity LorestanUniversityOfMedicalSciences Lorestan University of Medical Sciences KermanUniversityOfMedicalSciences Kerman University of Medical Sciences the University of Florida UniversityOfFlorida Harding University HardingUniversity Ball State University BallStateUniversity-University GrandValleyStateUniversity Grand Valley State University CentralConnecticutStateUniversity Central Connecticut State University Pace University PaceUniversity the University of Wisconsin-Madison UniversityOfWisconsin-Madison the University of Delaware UniversityOfDelaware UnivOfConnecticut the University of Connecticut UniversidadCentralDelCaribe Universidad Central Del Caribe LibertyUniversity Liberty University Clarion University ClarionUniversity Morgan State University MorganStateUniversity UpperIowaUniversity Upper Iowa University UniversityOfMinnesota-Duluth University of Minnesota Duluth KutztownUniversityOfPennsylvania Kutztown University of Pennsylvania Wingate University WingateUniversity UrmiaUniversity UrmiaUniversity Indiana University of Pennsylvania IndianaUniversityOfPennsylvania OuachitaBaptistUniversity Ouachita Baptist University UnivOfRhodeIsland the University of Road Island the University of Northern Iowa UniversityOfNorthernIowa TrinityCollege-Cambridge-England Trinity College RutgersUniversity Rutgers University CapitalUniversity Capital University UCLA University of California at Los Angeles SchoolOfEconomicAffairs School of Economic Affairs the University of Alabama UnivOfAlabama UnivOfWyoming the University of Wyoming California Lutheran University CaliforniaLutheranUniversity MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HigherEducationInstitution" class="cyc_term">HigherEducationInstitution</a> located in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CityOfCambridgeMA" class="cyc_term">CityOfCambridgeMA</a> UnivOfNewMexico the University of New Mexico Morehead State University MoreheadStateUniversity DalhousieUniversity Dalhousie University A university in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Well-known for its international graduate programs. SyracuseUniversity Syracuse University AlbanyStateUniversity Albany State University Ashland University AshlandUniversity EastTexasBaptistUniversity East Texas Baptist University TexasChristianUniversity Texas Christian University Angelo State University AngeloStateUniversity Millikin University MillikinUniversity Al-Irsyad University Al-IrsyadUniversity Michigan State University MichiganStateUniversity KurdistanUniversity Kurdistan University Oklahoma State University OklahomaStateUniversity Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania LockHavenUniversityOfPennsylvania LongIslandUniversityCWPostCampus C.W. Post Campus of Long Island University Beijing University BeijingUniversity Ilam University IlamUniversity Bu Ali Sina University BuAliSinaUniversity StanfordUniversity Stanford University SUNYBuffalo-University State University of New York at Buffalo the University of Phoenix UniversityOfPhoenix American University-Cairo AmericanUniversityInCairo Boise State University BoiseStateUniversity James Madison University JamesMadisonUniversity Mansfield University of Pennsylvania MansfieldUniversityOfPennsylvania Norfolk State University NorfolkStateUniversity Texas A&M University TexasAAndMUniversity Lawrence University LawrenceUniversity Chamran University of Ahvaz ChamranUniversityOfAhvaz Northern Illinois University NorthernIllinoisUniversity Miami University MiamiUniversity Temple University TempleUniversity TheUniversityOfSouthernMississippi The University of Southern Mississippi IsfahanUniversityOfTechnology Isfahan University of Technology TowsonUniversity Towson University FayettevilleStateUniversity Fayetteville State University UnivOfMinnesota the University of Minnesota CUNY CUNY La Salle University LaSalleUniversity Idaho State University IdahoStateUniversity ArdabilUniversityOfMedicalSciences Ardabil University of Medical Sciences ShahidBahonarUniversityOfKerman Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman Tarleton State University TarletonStateUniversity Purdue University PurdueUniversity ArakUniversityOfMedicalSciences Arak University of Medical Sciences Guilan University of Medical Sciences GuilanUniversityOfMedicalSciences WesternMichiganUniversity Western Michigan University Central Michigan University CentralMichiganUniversity GolestanUniversityOfMedicalSciences Golestan University of Medical Sciences SouthernConnecticutStateUniversity Southern Connecticut State University UniversityOfIsfahan University of Isfahan SouthwesternOklahomaStateUniversity Southwestern Oklahoma State University FerdowsiUniversityOfMashad Ferdowsi University of Mashad Arizona State University ArizonaStateUniversity Arak University ArakUniversity Johns Hopkins University JohnsHopkinsUniversity Montana State University MontanaStateUniversity SouthernIllinoisUniversity Southern Illinois University Gannon University GannonUniversity Quincy University QuincyUniversity Winona State University WinonaStateUniversity UniversityOfWisconsin-StevensPoint the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point BushehrUniversityOfMedicalSciences Bushehr University of Medical Sciences NorthernMichiganUniversity Northern Michigan University RiceUniversity Harvard is the Rice of the Northeast -- George F. Will Rice University New Mexico Highlands University NewMexicoHighlandsUniversity Texas Tech University TexasTechUniversity UnivOfSouthDakota the University of South Dakota North Carolina State University NorthCarolinaStateUniversity TroyStateUniversity Troy State University A good school with a great graduate program. the University of Illinois UniversityOfIllinois UnivOfMemphis the University of Memphis SUNYBrockport-University State University of New York at Brockport Cheyney University of Pennsylvania CheyneyUniversityOfPennsylvania The University of California at Santa Cruz the University of California at Santa Cruz UniversityOfCalifornia-SantaCruz SouthernUtahUniversity Southern Utah University Stephen F. Austin State University StephenFAustinStateUniversity TexasAAndMUniversity-Kingsville Texas A&M University-Kingsville Lehigh University LehighUniversity DukeUniversity Duke University UniversityOfRochester the University of Rochester This is a private university in Rochester New York. The Eastman School of Music is one of its colleges. the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill UNCChapelHill UniversityOfTexasAtElPaso the University of Texas at El Paso Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania BloomsburgUniversityOfPennsylvania Emory University EmoryUniversity TehranUniversityOfMedicalSciences Tehran University of Medical Sciences The University of Tennessee at Martin TheUniversityOfTennesseeAtMartin St. Louis University StLouisUniversity BaltimoreUniversity Baltimore University the University of Havana UniversityofHavana Cambridge UniversityOfCambridge <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UniversityOfCambridge" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfCambridge</a> was first established by a group of students who migrated from Oxford to Cambridge in 1209 and was formally founded in 1230. The university comprises a federation of thirty-one colleges. WittenbergUniversity Wittenberg University the University of Arkansas-Monticello UnivOfArkansas-Monticello Concordia University (CA) ConcordiaUniversity-UniversityInCalifornia UNCCharlotte the University of North Carolina at Charlotte Pacific Lutheran University PacificLutheranUniversity MashhadUniversityOfMedicalSciences Mashhad University of Medical Sciences UnivOfHawaii University of Hawaii Cornell University CornellUniversity the University of Massachusetts at Lowell UnivOfMassachusettsAtLowell ShahidBeheshtiUniversityOfMedicalSciences Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences the University of New Hampshire UniversityOfNewHampshire HumboldtStateUniversity Humboldt State University Kent State University KentStateUniversity NorthernStateUniversity Northern State University Bucknell University BucknellUniversity Allame Tabataba'ee University AllameTabataba-eeUniversity East Carolina University EastCarolinaUniversity VirginiaStateUniversity Virginia State University St Peters University StPetersUniversity MissouriSouthernStateCollege Missouri Southern State College DePaulUniversity DePaul University MarquetteUniversity Marquette University Mazandaran University of Sciences and Technology MazandaranUniversityOfSciencesAndTechnology South Carolina State University SouthCarolinaStateUniversity the University of Richmond UniversityOfRichmond LouisianaTechUniversity Louisiana Tech University JacksonStateUniversity Jackson State University HarvardUniversity Harvard University An Ivy League university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. the University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin UniversityOfTexasAtAustin Virginia Union University VirginiaUnionUniversity LomaLindaUniversity Loma Linda University UniversityOfOtago Otago University StateUniversityOfWestGeorgia State University of West Georgia Sahand University of Technology SahandUniversityOfTechnology WidenerUniversity Widener University ElizabethCityStateUniversity Elizabeth City State University GramblingStateUniversity Grambling State University Hardin-SimmonsUniversity Hardin-Simmons University Urmia University of Medical Sciences UrmiaUniversityOfMedicalSciences Georgia Tech GeorgiaInstituteOfTechnology-University ZanjanUniversity Zanjan University Alfred University AlfredUniversity UniversityOfLaVerne the University of La Verne Quoted Isa A binary <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MetaLanguagePredicate" class="cyc_term">MetaLanguagePredicate</a> (q.v.) that relates CycL expressions to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SubLExpressionType" class="cyc_term">SubLExpressionType</a>s (q.v.) of which they are instances. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/quotedIsa" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> is thus like a restricted version of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/isa" class="cyc_term">isa</a> (q.v.), but with one important difference: the first argument-place of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/quotedIsa" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> is &quot;implicitly quoted&quot; (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/quotedArgument" class="cyc_term">quotedArgument</a>). So a ground atomic sentence of the form <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/quotedIsa" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> <b>THING</b> <b>EXPR-TYPE</b>)</code> does <i>not</i> mean that <code><b>THING</b></code> itself is an instance of <code><b>EXPR-TYPE</b></code>. Rather, such a sentence is partly self-referential, and means that the particular <i>CycL expression</i> appearing in the sentence's own first argument-position is an instance of <code><b>EXPR-TYPE</b></code>. Thus, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/quotedIsa" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> provides a convenient shorthand for stating certain things that would otherwise require explicit quotation (or some other device for naming expressions). <p/> This is better illustrated with a specific example. Suppose we wish to state that the CycL constant <code><a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/IndianOcean" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a></code> is an instance of the CycL expression type <font color="#ff0000">#$PublicConstant</font>. We cannot express this with the straightforward <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/isa" class="cyc_term">isa</a> sentence <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/isa" class="cyc_term">isa</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/IndianOcean" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a> <font color="#ff0000">#$PublicConstant</font>)</code>, as that states the falsehood that the IndianOcean itself -- which is <i>not</i> a constant but a body of water -- is a public constant. But we can express precisely what we want like this: <pre> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/quotedIsa" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/IndianOcean" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a> <font color="#ff0000">#$PublicConstant</font>) . </pre> Now <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/quotedIsa" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/MacroRelation" class="cyc_term">MacroRelation</a> (q.v.), and by its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/expansion" class="cyc_term">expansion</a> any given <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/quotedIsa" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> sentence is equivalent to some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/isa" class="cyc_term">isa</a> sentence with an <i>explicitly</i> quoted first argument. The sentence displayed above turns out to be equivalent to: <pre> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/isa" class="cyc_term">isa</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Quote" class="cyc_term">Quote</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/IndianOcean" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a>) <font color="#ff0000">#$PublicConstant</font>). </pre> But the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/quotedIsa" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> version has two related practical advantages over the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/isa" class="cyc_term">isa</a> version. First, the former is syntactically simpler than the latter. Second, the simpler syntax of the former makes it easier to browse in the Knowedge Base: while the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/quotedIsa" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> version is conveniently indexed under the KB Browser page for the constant <code><a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/IndianOcean" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a></code>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/isa" class="cyc_term">isa</a> version would apparently be indexed under a separate, brand new page for the term <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Quote" class="cyc_term">Quote</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/IndianOcean" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a>)</code>. Generalizing the point, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/quotedIsa" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> lets us avoid having potentially to double the number of pages currently in the browser. <p/> For the semantically more complicated (but rarely encountered) case in which <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/quotedIsa" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a>'s first argument-place is filled with an <i>open</i> expression, see the accompanying <font color="#ff0000">#$cyclistNotes</font>. quotedIsa University A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution" class="cyc_term">DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/EducationalOrganization" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ResearchOrganization" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GeographicalAgent" class="cyc_term">GeographicalAgent</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/University" class="cyc_term">University</a> are educational organizations (whose official names usually, but not always, include the word 'University') at which university-level teaching and research takes place. Some universities comprise multiple &quot;colleges&quot; and professional schools. Note that this collection includes universities that lie within a more or less local and spatially contiguous campus as well as those that consist of a system of such campuses. Thus both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UniversityOfTexasAtAustin" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexasAtAustin</a> and its encompassing system (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/subOrganizations" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UniversityOfTexas" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexas</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/University" class="cyc_term">University</a>. university seeAlsoURI See Also URI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/seeAlsoURI" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> <b>THING</b> <b>URI</b>)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. University A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution" class="cyc_term">DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/EducationalOrganization" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ResearchOrganization" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GeographicalAgent" class="cyc_term">GeographicalAgent</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/University" class="cyc_term">University</a> are educational organizations (whose official names usually, but not always, include the word 'University') at which university-level teaching and research takes place. Some universities comprise multiple &quot;colleges&quot; and professional schools. Note that this collection includes universities that lie within a more or less local and spatially contiguous campus as well as those that consist of a system of such campuses. Thus both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UniversityOfTexasAtAustin" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexasAtAustin</a> and its encompassing system (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/subOrganizations" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UniversityOfTexas" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexas</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/University" class="cyc_term">University</a>. university prettyString Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/prettyString" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/prettyString" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/wikipediaArticleName" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Wikipedia_WebSite" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME wikipediaArticleName Wikipedia Article Name University A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution" class="cyc_term">DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/EducationalOrganization" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ResearchOrganization" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GeographicalAgent" class="cyc_term">GeographicalAgent</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/University" class="cyc_term">University</a> are educational organizations (whose official names usually, but not always, include the word 'University') at which university-level teaching and research takes place. Some universities comprise multiple &quot;colleges&quot; and professional schools. Note that this collection includes universities that lie within a more or less local and spatially contiguous campus as well as those that consist of a system of such campuses. Thus both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UniversityOfTexasAtAustin" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexasAtAustin</a> and its encompassing system (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/subOrganizations" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UniversityOfTexas" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexas</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/University" class="cyc_term">University</a>. university University A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution" class="cyc_term">DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/EducationalOrganization" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ResearchOrganization" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GeographicalAgent" class="cyc_term">GeographicalAgent</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/University" class="cyc_term">University</a> are educational organizations (whose official names usually, but not always, include the word 'University') at which university-level teaching and research takes place. Some universities comprise multiple &quot;colleges&quot; and professional schools. Note that this collection includes universities that lie within a more or less local and spatially contiguous campus as well as those that consist of a system of such campuses. Thus both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UniversityOfTexasAtAustin" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexasAtAustin</a> and its encompassing system (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/subOrganizations" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UniversityOfTexas" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexas</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/University" class="cyc_term">University</a>. university DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution degree granting institution <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution" class="cyc_term">DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HigherEducationInstitution" class="cyc_term">HigherEducationInstitution</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution" class="cyc_term">DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution</a> is a higher education institution that grants degrees. For those that do not grant degrees, such as colleges of universities, e.g. Trinity College, Cambridge, see specs of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/NonDegreeGrantingInstitution" class="cyc_term">NonDegreeGrantingInstitution</a>. unnatural thing NonNaturalThing The collection of non-natural individuals. This collection is hard to precisely define but, roughly, something is an instance of this collection just in case it is one of the following: 1) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Individual" class="cyc_term">Individual</a> acts that are intentionally performed by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/IntelligentAgent" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a>s, or 2) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Individual" class="cyc_term">Individual</a>s that in some significant sense &quot;could only have been the result&quot; of the intentional activities of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/IntelligentAgent" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a>s (or groups thereof). Positive examples in the first category include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CesareanBirth" class="cyc_term">CesareanBirth</a>s, negative examples include eating. Positive examples in the second category include instances of industrial pollution and tire tracks. Negative examples include human vomit and human (bare) footprints. EducationalOrganization educational organization A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Organization" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/EducationalOrganization" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a> is an organization whose primary function is to provide teaching and/or training as a service for students. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/EducationalOrganization" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a> may be either public or private institutions. Instances of this collection include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/AustinISD" class="cyc_term">AustinISD</a> (the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CityOfAustinTX" class="cyc_term">CityOfAustinTX</a> Independent School District), <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/StanfordUniversity" class="cyc_term">StanfordUniversity</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BrynMawrCollege" class="cyc_term">BrynMawrCollege</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UniversityOfPennsylvaniaSchoolOfMedicine" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfPennsylvaniaSchoolOfMedicine</a>, and many other institutions. DBPediaOWLClass A collection of collections. Each instance of this collection is a collection that corresponds to one of the classes in the DBPedia ontology. DB pedia OWL class artifactual feature type <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ArtifactualFeatureType" class="cyc_term">ArtifactualFeatureType</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CartographicFeatureType" class="cyc_term">CartographicFeatureType</a>s which are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Artifact" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>s, as opposed to naturally occuring. Positive examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WaterReservoir" class="cyc_term">WaterReservoir</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Canal" class="cyc_term">Canal</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Airfield" class="cyc_term">Airfield</a>. Negative examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Mountain" class="cyc_term">Mountain</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Ocean" class="cyc_term">Ocean</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Mesa" class="cyc_term">Mesa</a>. Also see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/NaturalFeatureType" class="cyc_term">NaturalFeatureType</a>, the corresponding collection for naturally occuring feature types. ArtifactualFeatureType OrganizationsByFunction-Organization-Topic organizations by function organization topic An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ConceptTypeByDomain" class="cyc_term">ConceptTypeByDomain</a>. Generally speaking, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Analyst_PertinentConcept" class="cyc_term">Analyst_PertinentConcept</a> are concepts and relations such as are used by intelligence analysts reasoning about threat situations. Specifically, all core concepts in this domain (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/coreConceptOfDomain" class="cyc_term">coreConceptOfDomain</a>) are either 1) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BinaryPredicate" class="cyc_term">BinaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 2) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/TernaryPredicate" class="cyc_term">TernaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 3:)<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FirstOrderCollection" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s that are asserted to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/argIsa" class="cyc_term">argIsa</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/BinaryPredicate" class="cyc_term">BinaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 4) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FirstOrderCollection" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s that are asserted to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/argIsa" class="cyc_term">argIsa</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/TernaryPredicate" class="cyc_term">TernaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 5) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/FirstOrderCollection" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s that are asserted to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/argGenl" class="cyc_term">argGenl</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/TernaryPredicate" class="cyc_term">TernaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, or 6) concepts or relations that are instances of instances of <font color="#ff0000">#$TKBInterfaceCollection</font>. the intelligence analyst reasoning domain Analyst-PertinentConcept The collection of all schools. Some are single site organizations, while others have branches. Some are academic, while others teach skills. Some are private institutions while others are public. Rarely would any individual school be asserted to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/SchoolInstitution" class="cyc_term">SchoolInstitution</a> since so many specializations of the concept exist. academy SchoolInstitution word net workflow constant not fully reviewed WordNetWorkflowConstant-NotFullyReviewed The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/CycLConstant" class="cyc_term">CycLConstant</a>s created from the import of concepts from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/WordNet_Version2_0" class="cyc_term">WordNet_Version2_0</a> that have not yet been fully reviewed by a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/HumanCyclist" class="cyc_term">HumanCyclist</a>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Organization" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ResearchOrganization" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a> is an organization that carries out basic or applied research as its main function (or one of its main functions). A given instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ResearchOrganization" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a> may or may not be a commercial, or a governmental, organization. Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ResearchOrganization" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a>s include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UnitedStatesSpaceProgram" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesSpaceProgram</a>, Thomas J. Watson Research Laboratory at <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/IBMInc" class="cyc_term">IBMInc</a>, and the Hoover Institute. ResearchOrganization research organization University A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution" class="cyc_term">DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/EducationalOrganization" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ResearchOrganization" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GeographicalAgent" class="cyc_term">GeographicalAgent</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/University" class="cyc_term">University</a> are educational organizations (whose official names usually, but not always, include the word 'University') at which university-level teaching and research takes place. Some universities comprise multiple &quot;colleges&quot; and professional schools. Note that this collection includes universities that lie within a more or less local and spatially contiguous campus as well as those that consist of a system of such campuses. Thus both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UniversityOfTexasAtAustin" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexasAtAustin</a> and its encompassing system (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/subOrganizations" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UniversityOfTexas" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexas</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/University" class="cyc_term">University</a>. university University A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution" class="cyc_term">DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/EducationalOrganization" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/ResearchOrganization" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/GeographicalAgent" class="cyc_term">GeographicalAgent</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/University" class="cyc_term">University</a> are educational organizations (whose official names usually, but not always, include the word 'University') at which university-level teaching and research takes place. Some universities comprise multiple &quot;colleges&quot; and professional schools. Note that this collection includes universities that lie within a more or less local and spatially contiguous campus as well as those that consist of a system of such campuses. Thus both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UniversityOfTexasAtAustin" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexasAtAustin</a> and its encompassing system (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/subOrganizations" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/UniversityOfTexas" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexas</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/University" class="cyc_term">University</a>. university wikipediaArticleURL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/wikipediaArticleURL" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Wikipedia_WebSite" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL Wikipedia Article URL