]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Highest conventional rank for a commissioned officer in the U.S. Army and in the U.S. Marine Corps. (This is the specific rank of full 'General' and not the generic term that would include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rm_8LunS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">BrigadierGeneral_Rank</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r0y21PnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">MajorGeneral_Rank</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r16i50nS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">LieutenantGeneral_Rank</a>.) In the U.S. Army, a full General typically commands an instance of #$Army-UnitDesignation. full general General-Rank full generals general generals

General officer

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_officer http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-general-noun-1 (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToFn Terrorist occupation General-Rank) terrorist whose Occupation includes general full general who is affiliated with some Turk (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToTypeFn General-Rank affiliatedWith EthnicGroupOfTurks)

Ibrahim Hueiji IbrahimHueiji-SyrianIntel

Naji Jamil NajiJamil-SyrianIntel

AtiqullahBaryalai Atiqullah Baryalai

Pervez Musharraf PervezMusharraf

Tommy Franks TommyFranks

ViktorKholstov Viktor Kholstov

GeorgeSPatton George S. Patton

Colin Powell ColinPowell An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwIysG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">USSecretaryOfState_Federal</a>. United States general who was the first Black to serve as Chief of Staff; later served as Secretary of State under President George W. Bush (born 1937).

USArmyRank The scale of ranks employed by the United States Army. This is a collection of attributes that are used with the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rJJh33H8BEdaAAAABAjVgzA" class="cyc_term">rank_Military</a>. U.S. Army rank Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString quotedIsa A binary <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rDeDIGEW0EdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">MetaLanguagePredicate</a> (q.v.) that relates CycL expressions to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4raOoTci9qEdma4AACs1uxFw" class="cyc_term">SubLExpressionType</a>s (q.v.) of which they are instances. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> is thus like a restricted version of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> (q.v.), but with one important difference: the first argument-place of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> is "implicitly quoted" (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwHb_bZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">quotedArgument</a>). So a ground atomic sentence of the form <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> THING EXPR-TYPE)</code> does not mean that <code>THING</code> itself is an instance of <code>EXPR-TYPE</code>. Rather, such a sentence is partly self-referential, and means that the particular CycL expression appearing in the sentence's own first argument-position is an instance of <code>EXPR-TYPE</code>. Thus, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> provides a convenient shorthand for stating certain things that would otherwise require explicit quotation (or some other device for naming expressions). This is better illustrated with a specific example. Suppose we wish to state that the CycL constant <code><a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViH35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a></code> is an instance of the CycL expression type #$PublicConstant. We cannot express this with the straightforward <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> sentence <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViH35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a> #$PublicConstant)</code>, as that states the falsehood that the IndianOcean itself -- which is not a constant but a body of water -- is a public constant. But we can express precisely what we want like this: <pre> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViH35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a> #$PublicConstant) . </pre> Now <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv4oJWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MacroRelation</a> (q.v.), and by its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjg7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">expansion</a> any given <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> sentence is equivalent to some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> sentence with an explicitly quoted first argument. The sentence displayed above turns out to be equivalent to: <pre> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rgGBbEkNuEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">Quote</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViH35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a>) #$PublicConstant). </pre> But the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> version has two related practical advantages over the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> version. First, the former is syntactically simpler than the latter. Second, the simpler syntax of the former makes it easier to browse in the Knowedge Base: while the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> version is conveniently indexed under the KB Browser page for the constant <code><a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViH35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a></code>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> version would apparently be indexed under a separate, brand new page for the term <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rgGBbEkNuEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">Quote</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViH35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a>)</code>. Generalizing the point, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> lets us avoid having potentially to double the number of pages currently in the browser. For the semantically more complicated (but rarely encountered) case in which <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a>'s first argument-place is filled with an open expression, see the accompanying #$cyclistNotes. Quoted Isa Highest conventional rank for a commissioned officer in the U.S. Army and in the U.S. Marine Corps. (This is the specific rank of full 'General' and not the generic term that would include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rm_8LunS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">BrigadierGeneral_Rank</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r0y21PnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">MajorGeneral_Rank</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r16i50nS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">LieutenantGeneral_Rank</a>.) In the U.S. Army, a full General typically commands an instance of #$Army-UnitDesignation. full general General-Rank wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL WordNetWorkflowConstant-NotFullyReviewed word net workflow constant not fully reviewed The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzSRxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CycLConstant</a>s created from the import of concepts from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtfZxnO-3QdibF4NWtMhnaQ" class="cyc_term">WordNet_Version2_0</a> that have not yet been fully reviewed by a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViX3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanCyclist</a>. seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> THING URI)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI The collection of all commissioned officers in military services. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVinSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOfficer</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwEhqeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommissionedOfficer</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. commissioned officer CommissionedOfficer Highest conventional rank for a commissioned officer in the U.S. Army and in the U.S. Marine Corps. (This is the specific rank of full 'General' and not the generic term that would include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rm_8LunS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">BrigadierGeneral_Rank</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r0y21PnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">MajorGeneral_Rank</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r16i50nS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">LieutenantGeneral_Rank</a>.) In the U.S. Army, a full General typically commands an instance of #$Army-UnitDesignation. full general General-Rank commissioned officer CommissionedOfficerTypeByRank The collection of all military commissioned officer ranks. Such officers usually have extensive formal academic officer training. There is variation in the command and control structures, and rank hierarchies, of different nations and different branches of the armed services. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rx0OQYnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">NonCommissionedOfficerTypeByRank</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rsNGImHSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">WarrantOfficerTypeByRank</a>. U.S. Marines rank USMarinesRank The scale of ranks employed by the United States Marine Corps. This is a collection of attributes that are used with the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rJJh33H8BEdaAAAABAjVgzA" class="cyc_term">rank_Military</a>. general officer GeneralOfficer A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwEhqeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommissionedOfficer</a>. Each instance is an officers in the army or air force or marines above the rank of colonel. Highest conventional rank for a commissioned officer in the U.S. Army and in the U.S. Marine Corps. (This is the specific rank of full 'General' and not the generic term that would include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rm_8LunS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">BrigadierGeneral_Rank</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r0y21PnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">MajorGeneral_Rank</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r16i50nS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">LieutenantGeneral_Rank</a>.) In the U.S. Army, a full General typically commands an instance of #$Army-UnitDesignation. full general General-Rank