]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. ritonavir The collection of all ritonavir. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViu95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DrugProduct</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rGIfU_uBgQdaWQf_pWw6dTA" class="cyc_term">Ritonavir</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rUKRDPN1OQdacecIas_fL_Q" class="cyc_term">ProteaseInhibitorDrugClass</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1OWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PharmaceuticalType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwHBxKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GenericPharmacyProductType_NameOnly</a>. Ritonavir Ritonavir http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritonavir protease inhibitor The collection of all types of drugs that block retroviral protease from working. This blocks a step in viral reproduction. ProteaseInhibitorDrugClass DrugProduct medicine A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkH_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv8FjPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DrugSubstance</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViu95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DrugProduct</a> is a drug substance manufactured by some agent. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViu95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DrugProduct</a> include drugs prescribed by a physician, drugs purchased as over-the-counter medicines, and drugs used for recreational purposes (so <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AlcoholicBeverage</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv2QkOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nicotine</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkLW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Caffeine</a> are specializations). Instances are types of generic drugs, specific as to name only. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP32K5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GenericFormFn</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1FOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DrugFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvl5o0ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nifedipine</a>)) would be an instance, but 'Nifedipine capsules' would not be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwHBxKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GenericPharmacyProductType_NameOnly</a> since it excludes all types of nifedipine which are not in capsule form. GenericPharmacyProductType-NameOnly type of generic drug ritonavir The collection of all ritonavir. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViu95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DrugProduct</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rGIfU_uBgQdaWQf_pWw6dTA" class="cyc_term">Ritonavir</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rUKRDPN1OQdacecIas_fL_Q" class="cyc_term">ProteaseInhibitorDrugClass</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1OWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PharmaceuticalType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwHBxKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GenericPharmacyProductType_NameOnly</a>. Ritonavir ritonavir The collection of all ritonavir. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViu95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DrugProduct</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rGIfU_uBgQdaWQf_pWw6dTA" class="cyc_term">Ritonavir</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rUKRDPN1OQdacecIas_fL_Q" class="cyc_term">ProteaseInhibitorDrugClass</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1OWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PharmaceuticalType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwHBxKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GenericPharmacyProductType_NameOnly</a>. Ritonavir wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL ritonavir The collection of all ritonavir. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViu95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DrugProduct</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rGIfU_uBgQdaWQf_pWw6dTA" class="cyc_term">Ritonavir</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rUKRDPN1OQdacecIas_fL_Q" class="cyc_term">ProteaseInhibitorDrugClass</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1OWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PharmaceuticalType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwHBxKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GenericPharmacyProductType_NameOnly</a>. Ritonavir PharmaceuticalType Elements or chemical compounds which have known biological effects and are consumed in order to produce those effects (or some of them, anyway). Note that not all instances of each of these are consumed to produce those effects. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1fXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nitroglycerine</a> would be an example - sometimes it's consumed for its coronary effects, but sometimes it's consumed in explosions.) This collection was created to distinguish between e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWW-gZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TetracyclineAntibiotic</a> and a mixture whose <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1ITpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">constituents_Active</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWW-gZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TetracyclineAntibiotic</a>, but in fact only contains 1% of that substance. pharmaceutical