]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. wiki WikiWiki <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rT2qb0D21EdaU7wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">WikiWiki</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwBcktpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DynamicIndexedInfoSource</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rT2qb0D21EdaU7wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">WikiWiki</a> consists of interlinked web pages, each of which can be edited collaboratively using a simple markup scheme. The WikiWiki was named by its inventor, Ward Cunningham -- "wiki wiki" means "quick" in the Hawaiian language. WikiWiki WikiWikis wiki sites wiki wiki wiki wikis wikis wiki site

Wiki

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString ObjectType type of object The collection of all collections that are "object-like" in at least one respect. A collection <code>COL</code> is object-like just in case there is some sense of 'part' according to which any (or nearly any) given proper part of an instance of <code>COL</code> is not itself an instance of <code>COL</code>; when this happens <code>COL</code> is said to be object-like with respect to that sense of 'part'. More precisely, for a collection <code>COL</code> to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> it is sufficient that there be some specialization <code>PARTPRED</code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> such that, for any <code>OBJ1</code> and <code>OBJ2</code>, if <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ1 COL)</code> and <code>(PARTPRED OBJ1 OBJ2)</code> both hold, then <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ2 COL)</code> does not hold. (Also sufficient for <code>COL</code>'s being an object-type is that there be some specialization <code>INVPARTPRED</code> of the inverse of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWHsNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) such that <code>(INVPARTPRED OBJ2 OBJ1)</code>, with everything else remaining the same as above.) Note that neither of the above sufficient conditions for <code>COL</code>'s being an object-type is strictly necessary: some exceptions are allowed. Thus as long as either one of the above conditionals holds in nearly all cases, <code>COL</code> should be considered an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. Here are two examples. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. Take an instance of that, say my car. Now consider one of the proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj5FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">physicalParts</a> of my car, say the steering wheel. The steering wheel is not an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. And the same would be true for any proper physical part of any car. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a>. No proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a year is itself a year. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> for the contrasting (though not disjoint) notion of being stuff-like. Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL dynamic indexed info source DynamicIndexedInfoSource The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwD_r7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndexedInformationSource</a>s for which the associated indexing may change over time. For each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwD_r7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndexedInformationSource</a>, and for each time, there is a characteristic function associating index terms with the pieces of information indexed by that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwD_r7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndexedInformationSource</a> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">comment</a> on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwD_r7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndexedInformationSource</a>). For any <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwBcktpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DynamicIndexedInfoSource</a>, the indexing of information may change over time. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwBcktpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DynamicIndexedInfoSource</a> is such that it may have various characteristic functions over the course of its existence. This can happen in several ways: New information is added to the source and is indexed by some new terms; the index terms and information in the source remain the same, but the indexing changes; information or terms are removed from the source. The OED, considered as a single work that has been modified over time, is an example of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwBcktpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DynamicIndexedInfoSource</a> -- the amount of information (the number of definintions) in this source has increased, and the number of index terms (the number of words defined) has also increased. Another example is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWQvpJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWeb_DynamicIndexedInfoSource</a>. This <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwBcktpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DynamicIndexedInfoSource</a> associates, at a given time, certain peices of information (web pages) with certain addresses (URLs). At a later time it may associate a new web page with a previously unused URL, or it may associate an existing web page with a URL previously used for a different web page. WikiWiki wiki <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rT2qb0D21EdaU7wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">WikiWiki</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwBcktpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DynamicIndexedInfoSource</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rT2qb0D21EdaU7wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">WikiWiki</a> consists of interlinked web pages, each of which can be edited collaboratively using a simple markup scheme. The WikiWiki was named by its inventor, Ward Cunningham -- "wiki wiki" means "quick" in the Hawaiian language. WikiWiki wiki <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rT2qb0D21EdaU7wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">WikiWiki</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwBcktpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DynamicIndexedInfoSource</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rT2qb0D21EdaU7wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">WikiWiki</a> consists of interlinked web pages, each of which can be edited collaboratively using a simple markup scheme. The WikiWiki was named by its inventor, Ward Cunningham -- "wiki wiki" means "quick" in the Hawaiian language. WikiWiki wiki <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rT2qb0D21EdaU7wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">WikiWiki</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwBcktpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DynamicIndexedInfoSource</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rT2qb0D21EdaU7wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">WikiWiki</a> consists of interlinked web pages, each of which can be edited collaboratively using a simple markup scheme. The WikiWiki was named by its inventor, Ward Cunningham -- "wiki wiki" means "quick" in the Hawaiian language. wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name