]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. orange OrangeColor The color orange oranger orange coloured orangest orange colored Orange (colour) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_%28colour%29 http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-orange-adjectivesatellite-1 http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-orange-noun-2 realgar thing The collection of all realgar-colored things. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rkQ3iuHS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">OrangeColor</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4ruvh-TnS_EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">RealgarColor</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rs8MpBnStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ChromaticColor</a>. RealgarColor VividOrangeYellow-Color centroid color 66 ModerateOrange-Color centroid color 53 sandarach thing SandarachColor The collection of all sandarach-colored things. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rkQ3iuHS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">OrangeColor</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4reHX6nnS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">SandarachColor</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rs8MpBnStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ChromaticColor</a>. rust Rust The reddish-brown coating that forms on an object in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvgEZ75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RustingProcess</a>. pumpkin The collection of all pumpkins. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjl1JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fruit</a>. (FruitFn PumpkinPlant) VividOrange-Color centroid color 48 centroid color 50 StrongOrange-Color Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString AmberColor amber thing The collection of all amber-colored things. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rFWJKUEYKEdiK8gACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">ColoredThing</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBLVFMHS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">AmberColor</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rs8MpBnStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ChromaticColor</a>. A predicate that is used to make exceptions to constraints normally imposed by some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointCollectionType</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rk8dxOFcGEdaLwgACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointSetOrCollectionType</a> (qq.v.). <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQtVmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">siblingDisjointExceptions</a> <b>SETORCOL1</b> <b>SETORCOL2</b>)</code> means that the pair consisting of <code><b>SETORCOL1</b></code> and <code><b>SETORCOL2</b></code> is exempt from the disjointness constraint that would otherwise be imposed because those set-or-collections are both elements of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointCollectionType</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rk8dxOFcGEdaLwgACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointSetOrCollectionType</a>. (See these collections' comments for a full explanation of the constraints.) <p/> For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv0GdXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SensoryNerve</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWvJVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CranialNerve</a> are both instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwKTnSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismPartType</a>, which in turn is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointCollectionType</a>. Consequently, since <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv0GdXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SensoryNerve</a> is not a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWvJVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CranialNerve</a> (or vice versa), the two collections have a default disjointness constraint placed between them. However, such a disjointness constraint should be blocked, since any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjLm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OpticNerve</a> is an instance of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv0GdXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SensoryNerve</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWvJVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CranialNerve</a>. By asserting <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQtVmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">siblingDisjointExceptions</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv0GdXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SensoryNerve</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWvJVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CranialNerve</a>)</code>, we block the disjointness constraint between those two collections, without disturbing the constraints between each of those collections and all their other (sibling) instances of the parent collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwKTnSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismPartType</a>. Sibling Disjoint Exceptions siblingDisjointExceptions colored thing ColoredThing An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rPckdtHSyEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ObjectTypeBySensibleFeature</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r4-ShYsdNEdaAAACQJ5paaQ" class="cyc_term">VisibleThing</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rFWJKUEYKEdiK8gACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">ColoredThing</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwS68M5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing_Localized</a> which has some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rs8MpBnStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ChromaticColor</a> (q.v.). An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rFWJKUEYKEdiK8gACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">ColoredThing</a> need not be (chromatically) colored all over; it is sufficient that some part of it is (chromatically) colored. Thus, for example, while a completely clear window would not be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rFWJKUEYKEdiK8gACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">ColoredThing</a>, a window with a bright red pattern etched onto (part of) it would be. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rFWJKUEYKEdiK8gACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">ColoredThing</a> is disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rWEE8SMH7Qded391fPyZWRQ" class="cyc_term">ColorlessThing</a> (q.v.). orange OrangeColor The color orange VermilionColor The collection of all vermillion-colored things. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rFWJKUEYKEdiK8gACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">ColoredThing</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r70uzInS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">VermilionColor</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rs8MpBnStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ChromaticColor</a>. vermilion thing Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> <b>THING</b> <b>URI</b>)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI orange OrangeColor The color orange ScarletColor scarlet thing The collection of all scarlet-colored things. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rFWJKUEYKEdiK8gACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">ColoredThing</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rx3RICnS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ScarletColor</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rs8MpBnStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ChromaticColor</a>. red thing Red-HairColor The color of human hair that is sort of reddish-orange-brown. OchreColor The collection of all ocher-colored things. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rFWJKUEYKEdiK8gACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">ColoredThing</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r0DkPLnS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">OchreColor</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rs8MpBnStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ChromaticColor</a>. ochre thing ChromaticColor chromatic color The collection of all colors which are 'colorful'. This includes colors such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r0L_kLnS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">RedColor</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rSZ2UjHS_EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">BlueColor</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r0OWRKnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">VividOrange_Color</a>, and excludes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rmpU9-HS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">PureBlackColor</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rkGxeDHS_EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">PureWhiteColor</a>, and any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r0nKk9nS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">PureGrayColor</a>. More precisely, each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rs8MpBnStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ChromaticColor</a> has a location or extension in the dimension of hue. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rt-M8znStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">AchromaticColor</a>. wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name orangeish thing The attribute of containing at least a tinge of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rkQ3iuHS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">OrangeColor</a>. Orangeish BuffColor The collection of all buff-colored things. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rFWJKUEYKEdiK8gACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">ColoredThing</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4ru12kgHS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">BuffColor</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rs8MpBnStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ChromaticColor</a>. buff thing