]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. ascaris lumbricoides A collection of individuals of the species Enterobius vermicularis, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rt2r7obYREdeT8QACs6hPlA" class="cyc_term">Ascariasis</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rIcwFloGUQdeMlsOWYLFB2w" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. AscarisLumbricoides Ascaris lumbricoides http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascaris_lumbricoides Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL macroparasite A collection of specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> that spend part of their life obtaining nourishment from the body of an organism of a different species. Macroparasite Invertebrate invertebrate A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvmJ4oZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Poikilotherm</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViYS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Invertebrate</a> is an animal that lacks a backbone. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViYS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Invertebrate</a> includes insects, molluscs, sea squirts, worms (in a large variety of worm phyla), and many others. Note: Although <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViYS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Invertebrate</a> is a scientific category, it is not a standard taxon in the biological taxonomy, hence it is not an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a>. worm The collection of all worms; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>. Each element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1YypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Worm</a> is a long, thin, flexible, tubular or thread-like or ribbon-shaped animal (excluding eels, snakes, and limbless lizards); most worms are small or even microscopic. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1YypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Worm</a> includes members of numerous worm phyla (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViYE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalPhylum</a>), for example, Annelida (earthworms, etc.), Platyhelminthes (flatworms), Nematoda (nematodes), Nemertia, tapeworms, liver flukes, etc. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1YypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Worm</a> also includes the vermiform larval stages of several species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViwSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Arthropod</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1YypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Worm</a> is not a standard scientific category (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a>). Worm A collection of individuals of the species Enterobius vermicularis, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rt2r7obYREdeT8QACs6hPlA" class="cyc_term">Ascariasis</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rIcwFloGUQdeMlsOWYLFB2w" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. ascaris lumbricoides AscarisLumbricoides wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name species BiologicalSpecies An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViNxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> is the most general taxon from which two breeding organisms of appropriate sexes can conceivably produce fertile offspring, or, in the case of asexual reproduction, is conventionally defined. Members of different species of animals cannot produce fertile offspring by interbreeding. If there are only two breeds of a given species and one breed becomes extinct, the second breed by virtue of that fact becomes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> -- since the only organisms instances can breed with to produce fertile offspring are, at that point, members of that collection. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> has members who all have significant traits in common, and members of each biological species have other members as parents. Exceptions occur when a species is conventionally defined to start since parenthood could conceivably be traced back billions of years, yet new species came into existence. In biological taxonomy, related species are grouped into a particular instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Some genera have only a single species, but they remain different taxons. A collection of individuals of the species Enterobius vermicularis, which cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rt2r7obYREdeT8QACs6hPlA" class="cyc_term">Ascariasis</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rIcwFloGUQdeMlsOWYLFB2w" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. ascaris lumbricoides AscarisLumbricoides