]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. cardinal The collection of all Catholic cardinals. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBwwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CatholicPriest</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwN8hS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bishop_Clerical</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv1YgM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cardinal_CatholicBishop</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r08KLpNjmQdeUfM1TqvCQaw" class="cyc_term">ClericTypeByReligionAndPosition</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>. Cardinal-CatholicBishop cardinals cardinal priest One of the three orders of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv1YgM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cardinal_CatholicBishop</a>. CardinalPriest One of the three orders of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv1YgM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cardinal_CatholicBishop</a>. CardinalDeacon cardinal deacon cardinal bishop CardinalBishop The collection of all cardinal bishops. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv1YgM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cardinal_CatholicBishop</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvlgzB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CardinalBishop</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r08KLpNjmQdeUfM1TqvCQaw" class="cyc_term">ClericTypeByReligionAndPosition</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>. (ResourceWithURIFn "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Cleric") "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Cleric" Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString cleric type by religion and position A collection of collections. Each instance is a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjaa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cleric</a> whose instances are all of the same religion and position. ClericTypeByReligionAndPosition cardinal The collection of all Catholic cardinals. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBwwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CatholicPriest</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwN8hS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bishop_Clerical</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv1YgM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cardinal_CatholicBishop</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r08KLpNjmQdeUfM1TqvCQaw" class="cyc_term">ClericTypeByReligionAndPosition</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>. Cardinal-CatholicBishop DB pedia OWL class DBPediaOWLClass A collection of collections. Each instance of this collection is a collection that corresponds to one of the classes in the DBPedia ontology. cardinal The collection of all Catholic cardinals. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBwwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CatholicPriest</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwN8hS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bishop_Clerical</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv1YgM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cardinal_CatholicBishop</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r08KLpNjmQdeUfM1TqvCQaw" class="cyc_term">ClericTypeByReligionAndPosition</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>. Cardinal-CatholicBishop Leader leader A collection of persons. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQr5eJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Leader</a> is a person who heads an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. Typically, a leader of an organization makes major decisions on behalf of the whole organization, has the authority to direct the organization's personnel to carry out those decisions, and is empowered to engage or negotiate with external agents to achieve the organization's goals. This collection includes leaders of sub-organizations of larger organizations, such as department heads within larger organizations. Note that a single person may be a leader in more than one organization. See also the predicates <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjVTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasLeaders</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi_65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">seniorExecutives</a>, and the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi3YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manager</a>. cardinal The collection of all Catholic cardinals. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBwwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CatholicPriest</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwN8hS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bishop_Clerical</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv1YgM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cardinal_CatholicBishop</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r08KLpNjmQdeUfM1TqvCQaw" class="cyc_term">ClericTypeByReligionAndPosition</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>. Cardinal-CatholicBishop Catholic priest The collection of all Roman Catholic priests CatholicPriest type of profession A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> is a collection of workers (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>) and is defined in terms of the kind of work done. The various instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> correspond to jobs of all kinds, and not just to those colloquially called &quot;professions&quot;. Examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjONJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgrammerProfessional</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjkWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FoodServiceEmployee</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQwxbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedicalCareProfessional</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQwl6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SalesRepresentative</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjilJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brewer</a>, and many others. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. PersonTypeByOccupation The collection of all bishops, which are christian <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjaa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cleric</a>s, usually male, who are mostly senior leaders within hierarchically organized church denominations such as the Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Methodist, Lutheran, Anglican or Episcopalian churches. Every Christian bishop is consecrated by one or more other bishops, in a chain of consecrations in direct 'apostolic succession' from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv3n0p5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JesusChrist</a>. Some bishops in this succession are 'wandering bishops' (episcopes vagrantes) not associated with organized churches. In mediaeval times, some countries were ruled by bishops. Bishop-Clerical bishop