]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Trembling trembling will have shivered had shivered will have shaken shiver will tremor had quivered will have shuddered have quivered have shivered will have quivered will have quaked had trembled shivers will shake shuddered had tremored tremors shaken shaking has tremored has trembled will shiver quivered shakes had shaken will have trembled has shaken will shudder quivers quivering quake quiver tremoring has shuddered tremor will quiver shuddering shudder trembled has shivered trembles have shuddered have quaked had quaked has quivered tremble have tremored quaked will tremble shivered will have tremored have shaken has quaked tremored shivering shook shudders quakes will quake quaking shake have trembled had shuddered Tremor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremor http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-shake-verb-2 Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString A collection of collections. Each instance of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv9vChJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CumulativeEventType</a> is an event. Moreover, each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv9vChJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CumulativeEventType</a> is a collection with the following property of 'cumulativity': if PROCESS-COL is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv9vChJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CumulativeEventType</a>, and PROCESS-1 and PROCESS-2 are instances of PROCESS-COL, then the minimal event containing PROCESS-1 and PROCESS-2 (that is, (<font color="#ff0000">#$EventSumFn</font> PROCESS-1 PROCESS-2)) is also an instance of PROCESS-COL. CumulativeEventType type of cumulative event Trembling trembling A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rsptUGhfiQdmQ1dIv6htA7Q" class="cyc_term">ProcessType</a> is the collection intersection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwNyXxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DurativeEventType</a>; that is, a thing is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rsptUGhfiQdmQ1dIv6htA7Q" class="cyc_term">ProcessType</a> if and only if it is an instance of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwNyXxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DurativeEventType</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rsptUGhfiQdmQ1dIv6htA7Q" class="cyc_term">ProcessType</a> can be constructed from instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv48ocpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AccomplishmentType</a> using <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r0VWpmNnEQdiJDq0mDlTBkQ" class="cyc_term">ProcessFn</a> (q.v.). ProcessType type of temporally stuff-like thing that is also a type of durative event Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> <b>THING</b> <b>URI</b>)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI Trembling trembling TypicalHumanActivityType-AtLeastOnce The collection of specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViN65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanActivity</a> such that persons typically are involved in (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjFpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">actors</a>) at least one instance of the activity type in their lifetime. typical human activity type at least once wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name involuntary body movement InvoluntaryBodyMovement The collection of involuntary bodily movements, those movements in which an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>'s body does the action automatically -- the agent's consent doesn't enter into it. Subsets of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InvoluntaryBodyMovement</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViYhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heartbeating</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjSW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sneezing</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjxVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Snoring</a>, etc. Vibration-Translational translational vibration The center of mass of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkEjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWODLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vibration_Translational</a> periodically translates back and forth due as a function of some location dependent potential. For example, a ball bounces up and down. When the ball is high its potential energy is high and rising kinetic energy is low and decreasing. Eventually kinetic energy peters out and the ball comes to a stop turns around and starts heading downward. This kind of motion applies to non-circular elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvmlCvZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Orbiting</a>, mass spring systems, swinging pendulums. A bus shuttling to and fro (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv_xUx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Translation_BackAndForth</a>) is not an exemplar since there is no equilibrium position for the bus. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWODLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vibration_Translational</a> is different from vibrational movement due to shape change. For example, if you hit a bell it vibrates by changing its shape periodically. Its center of mass does not necessarily move back and forth. Therefore a bell ringing which does not also rock back and forth is not an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkEjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWODLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vibration_Translational</a>. Note that the most typical exemplars of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWODLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vibration_Translational</a> (e.g. a pendulum swinging) are also elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvV5EZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Translation_NoLocationChange</a>. However, not changing location is not a necessary property since, e.g. a ball bouncing its way across a stage is clearly an element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWODLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vibration_Translational</a> and does undergo location change.