]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Cathedral A Christian place of worship, usually several centuries old, e.g. Notre Dame in Paris. St. Patrick's Cathedral in NYCity. cathedral cathedrals Cathedral http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-cathedral-noun-1 <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwFAgb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StJohnTheDivineCathedral_NewYork</a> is the huge stone cathedral of the Protestant Episcopal Church, commenced on Morningside Heights, Manhattan, in the late 19th Century and still continuing construction in the year 2000. Founded by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWUZAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HoratioPotter_Bishop</a>, it remains the seat of the Episcopalian bishop [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwN8hS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bishop_Clerical</a>] of New York. It is already the largest cathedral in the Western Hemisphere. The original architectural design was romanesque, but the style has been changed to gothic during construction. The basements are used to feed the poor of Harlem and the neighborhood around <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvsr0CJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ColumbiaUniversity</a>. StJohnTheDivineCathedral-NewYork St. John The Divine Cathedral NotreDameDeParis-Cathedral Notre Dame Cathedral The gothic cathedral of Notre Dame (Notre Dame de Paris) located in Paris, France. London church that is the site of coronations and other ceremonies of national significance. It stands just west of the Houses of Parliament in the Greater London borough of Westminster. Situated on the grounds of a former Benedictine monastery, it was refounded as the Collegiate Church of St. Peter in Westminster by Queen Elizabeth I in 1560. Legend relates that Saberht, the first Christian king of the East Saxons, founded a church on a small island in the River Thames, then known as Thorney but later called the west minster (or monastery), and that this church was miraculously consecrated by St. Peter. It is certain that about AD 785 there was a small community of monks on the island and that the monastery was enlarged and remodeled by St. Dunstan about 960. Westminster Abbey WestminsterAbbeyCathedral-London St. Peter's Basilica StPetersBasilica The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVigPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cathedral</a> of Saint Peter's in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVign5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VaticanCity</a>, Rome, an enormous baroque structure with a dome designed by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvgD9RJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Michelangelo</a>, a front designed by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvd5nKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CarloMaderno_TheArchitect</a>, and a colonnaded plaza designed by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv0kqEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GiovanniBernini_TheSculptor</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvkDFvZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StPetersBasilica</a> is widely considered to be the head church of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBxlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RomanCatholicChurch</a> (although that is, very technically, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv-x4_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StJohnInLateranBasilica</a> in Rome). The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwNowwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SistineChapel</a>, with frescos by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvgD9RJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Michelangelo</a>, is at the rear. The Duomo is the main cathedral in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjotpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CityOfMilanItaly</a>. It's architecture is renaissance gothic style. Duomo the Duomo in Milan StPaulsCathedral-London St. Paul's Cathedral, in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwDzzNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TheCityOfLondon_Proper</a> (the old city), London, England. It was burned in the Great Fire of 1666 and rebuilt in 1668 as designed by the architect Christopher Wren in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riq50pnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">PalladianStyle</a> with a dome. It was damaged by German bombs in <font color="#ff0000">#$WorldWarII</font>. It is the largest church in Britain. St. Paul's St. Mary's Cathedral SaintMarysCathedral-Sydney St. Paul's Outside The Walls StPaulsOutsideTheWallsBasilica <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv_Z-VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StPaulsOutsideTheWallsBasilica</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVigPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cathedral</a> built over the burial place of the Apostle of the Gentiles and consecrated in 324. The building of the first place of worship over St. Paul's tomb has been attributed to the Emperor Constantine. A larger basilica was erected by the Emperors Valentiniano II, Theodosius and Arcadius. Destroyed by fire in 1823, it was rebuilt on the same foundations and consecrated by Pope Pius IX. SacraFamiliaCathedral-Barcelona Cathedral of the Sacra Familia <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv-x4_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StJohnInLateranBasilica</a> is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVigPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cathedral</a> of Rome, the mother of all churches in Rome and in the world. Founded by Constantine, during the time of Silvester (314-335) it has been destroyed and rebuilt many times. The current basilica dates from the 17th century. StJohnInLateranBasilica St. John's Lateran Christian church A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQwW0ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Temple</a> that is associated with the practice of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjK6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Christianity</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVif_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Church_Building</a> is a religious building where Christian services and activities are held. Church-Building Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString artifactual feature type <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4ru-8ymLHtEdmAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">ArtifactualFeatureType</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r6-wc8BKxEdeIXwCgydofLQ" class="cyc_term">CartographicFeatureType</a>s which are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkH_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>s, as opposed to naturally occuring. Positive examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzt5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WaterReservoir</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzcZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Canal</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rT2uByCTVQdeVZZaE0030Zg" class="cyc_term">Airfield</a>. Negative examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjODZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mountain</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjktpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ocean</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvgD8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mesa</a>. Also see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rummjkLHtEdmAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">NaturalFeatureType</a>, the corresponding collection for naturally occuring feature types. ArtifactualFeatureType Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> <b>THING</b> <b>URI</b>)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4ret7qgOKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">ConceptTypeByDomain</a> (q.v.). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rZvGxFv6_EdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">BuildingConcept</a> are collections and relations having to do with buildings. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7KJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Building</a>, and relations used for describing the construction, parts, size, uses, and other features of various types of buildings are instances of this collection. buildings and structures concept BuildingConcept Cathedral A Christian place of worship, usually several centuries old, e.g. Notre Dame in Paris. St. Patrick's Cathedral in NYCity. cathedral Cathedral A Christian place of worship, usually several centuries old, e.g. Notre Dame in Paris. St. Patrick's Cathedral in NYCity. cathedral SpatiallyDisjointObjectType type of object whose instances do not physically overlap A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> is a collection C of spatial things (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjpUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing</a>), where each of the spatial things in C is spatially disjoint with the other spatial things in C. <p/> For example, the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjaoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dog</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, since dogs do not spatially overlap. Even pregnant dogs do not spatially overlap the pups they bear; rather, pregnant dogs contain their unborn pups. Other instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwVGrQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LatitudeLine</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvW4n1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompactDisc_Audio</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwR7UWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlanetaryBody</a>. An important specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjlE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointRegionType</a> (a collection of specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViACZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalRegion</a>, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">City</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwT-n15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrueContinent</a>). wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name Cathedral A Christian place of worship, usually several centuries old, e.g. Notre Dame in Paris. St. Patrick's Cathedral in NYCity. cathedral