]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Antibiotic antibiotic drug drug substances with anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, or anti-parasitical activity antibiotic antibiotics antibiotic drugs Antibiotic http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-antibiotic-noun-1 The collection of all pediatric antibiotics. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVikl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Antibiotic</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv-1JH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PediatricAntibiotic</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQrff5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TherapeuticClassType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1OWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PharmaceuticalType</a>. PediatricAntibiotic pediatric antibiotic Imipedenem-Cilastin imipedenem-cilastin A type of anitbiotic. Azithromycin The chemical compound which is an antibiotic. azithromycin The chemical compound which is an antibiotic. cefixime Cefixime SulfaDrug AKA Sulfonamide. A group of antibacterial drugs whose action is a result of their interference with enzyme systems necessary for normal growth and reproduction. sulfa drug anti-fungal drug Drugs which are used to prevent or fight infections caused by fungi. Antifungal A chemical compound which is used in injectable antibiotic products. ClavulanatePotassium clavulanate potassium Class of antibiotics which include erythromycin. MacrolideAntibiotic macrolide antibiotic Cefoperazone A chemical compound which is used in injectable antibiotic products. cefoperazone clindamycin hydrochloride The chemical compound which is an anti-infective. ClindamycinHydrochloride A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1KH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Antifungal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3m-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nystatin</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1OWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PharmaceuticalType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvUCoPtoTQdaZVdw2OtjsAg" class="cyc_term">ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies</a>. nystatin Nystatin Ampicillin-sulbactam Unasyn Cinacef Cinacef The collection of all Cinacef. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViPWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntravenousDrug</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViufJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrescriptionDrug</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVikl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Antibiotic</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3-wJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cinacef</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3kUJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BrandNamePharmacyProductType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffCompositionType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWDiHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PharmacyProductType_Level0</a>. Cefotaxime A chemical compound which is used in injectable antibiotic products. cefotaxime The chemical compound which is an anti-infective. Erythromycin Akne-Mycin Penicillin A well-known family of drugs used to combat bacteria. penicillin The most common kind of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVikl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Antibiotic</a>s, merely preventing bacterial multiplication, the body, the host's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWNkm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ImmuneSystem</a>, is left in charge of elimination of bacteria. bacteriostatic antibiotic BacteriostaticAntibiotic BenzoylPeroxide The collection of all benzoyl peroxide. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVikl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Antibiotic</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3yMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BenzoylPeroxide</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1OWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PharmaceuticalType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvUCoPtoTQdaZVdw2OtjsAg" class="cyc_term">ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies</a>. benzoyl peroxide The chemical compound which is an antibiotic. cefuroxime sodium CefuroximeSodium Cephalosporin cephalosporin A widely-used type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVikl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Antibiotic</a>. Doctors use cephalosporins to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including respiratory system, urinary, bloodstream, and skin infections. Cephalosporins are also usefule for preventing infections following surgical procedures. Cephalosporins are chemically similar to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVivu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Penicillin</a>s, but cephalosporins fight more kinds of bacteria than penicillins. Ceftazidime ceftazidime The chemical compound which is used in antibiotic products. ceftriaxone A chemical compound which is used in injectable antibiotic products. Ceftriaxone aztreonam Aztreonam A chemical compound which is used in injectable antibiotic products. Ceftizoxime ceftizoxime The strongest kind of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVikl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Antibiotic</a>s, capable of killing bacteria, used in most severe <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQww85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BacterialInfection</a>s. This kind of drug is also used when the host's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWNkm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ImmuneSystem</a> is impaired. bactericidal antibiotic BactericidalAntibiotic Daptomycin daptomycin A type of anitbiotic. ticarcillin disodium TicarcillinDiSodium A chemical compound which is used in injectable antibiotic products. A type of anitbiotic. Amikacin amikacin Clarithromycin clarithromycin Loracarbef The chemical compound which is an antibiotic. loracarbef tetracycline antibiotic Class of broad-spectrum antibiotic which includes tetracycline. TetracyclineAntibiotic imipenem cilastatin sodium ImipenemCilastatinSodium A chemical compound which is used in injectable antibiotic products. inanimate object A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkF6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InanimateObject</a> is an (at least partly) tangible thing that is not currently a living structure. Things that were never alive, dead organisms, and dead (or completely non-functioning) organism parts are included in this collection. Examples: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViC4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">YaleUniversity</a>, a piece of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi9RpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Meat</a>, a dead armadillo, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvgEMDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StatueOfLiberty</a>, and a pile of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvgDMLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sawdust</a>. Two important specializations of this collection are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvakVVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InanimateObject_Natural</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwNwL8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InanimateObject_NonNatural</a>. InanimateObject Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> <b>THING</b> <b>URI</b>)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv8FjPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DrugSubstance</a> is something that can be introduced into an organism's body to produce certain physiological effects. This collection includes naturally-occurring substances, as well as manufactured substances (for the latter, see the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViu95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DrugProduct</a>). DrugSubstance drug Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString Antibiotic antibiotic drug drug substances with anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, or anti-parasitical activity Antibiotic antibiotic drug drug substances with anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, or anti-parasitical activity wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name Antibiotic antibiotic drug drug substances with anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, or anti-parasitical activity candidate KB completeness node CandidateKBCompletenessNode TherapeuticClassType therapeutic class type Instances are classes of drugs grouped by mode of action and diseases they are commonly used to treat.