]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Primate An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjjKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalOrder</a>, and a sub-taxon of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwNRjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eutheria</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Primate</a> has a relatively large brain case, an unfused radius and ulna in the forelimbs, an unfused tibia and fibula in the hind limbs, and opposable thumbs. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Primate</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjs6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Orangutan</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjtKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gorilla</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVizj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Baboon</a>. primate primates Primate http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-primate-noun-2 A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Primate</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjgZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NonPersonAnimal</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVicmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ape</a> is a tailless primate belonging to the family Pongidae (of which there are 11 species), native to central Africa and South Asia. ape Ape female primate (FemaleFn Primate) monkey A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Primate</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjgZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NonPersonAnimal</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjta5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Monkey</a> is an arboreal (i.e., tree-dwelling) primate. Contrast this collection with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVicmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ape</a>. Monkey HominidaeFamily hominid A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Primate</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVipf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HominidaeFamily</a> is the family to which humans, human primate ancestors, and chimps, gorillas, and orangutans belong. Hominids range in weight from 48 kg to 270 kg. Males are larger than females. Hominids are the largest primates, with robust bodies and well-developed forearms. A notable specialization of this collection is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViV15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HomoGenus</a>. Primate An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjjKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalOrder</a>, and a sub-taxon of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwNRjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eutheria</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Primate</a> has a relatively large brain case, an unfused radius and ulna in the forelimbs, an unfused tibia and fibula in the hind limbs, and opposable thumbs. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Primate</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjs6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Orangutan</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjtKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gorilla</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVizj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Baboon</a>. primate The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r_4bScKNtQdiVw7XtX-HN0Q" class="cyc_term">ClarifyingCollectionType</a> that are used by the <font color="#ff0000">#$KRAKEN</font> application to resolve natural language ambiguities. KE clarifying collection type KEClarifyingCollectionType Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkIQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerrestrialOrganism</a> is an organism adapted to life on land, out of water. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkIQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerrestrialOrganism</a> spend all or most of their time out of the water, either on the land surface or under it. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkIQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerrestrialOrganism</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjaoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dog</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi8SJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. TerrestrialOrganism terrestrial organism seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> <b>THING</b> <b>URI</b>)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI Primate An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjjKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalOrder</a>, and a sub-taxon of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwNRjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eutheria</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Primate</a> has a relatively large brain case, an unfused radius and ulna in the forelimbs, an unfused tibia and fibula in the hind limbs, and opposable thumbs. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Primate</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjs6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Orangutan</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjtKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gorilla</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVizj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Baboon</a>. primate placental mammal <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwNRjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eutheria</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mammal</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwNRjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eutheria</a> is a placental mammal; most mammals are members of this collection. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwNRjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eutheria</a> are born live, nurse from their mothers' <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjVq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MammaryGland</a>s and live outside their mothers' bodies. Eutheria Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString BiologicalOrder biological order A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjjKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalOrder</a> is an immediate subdivision of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViXTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalClass</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjLp5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSubclass</a> (qq.v.). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjjKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalOrder</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj0MZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CarnivoreOrder</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCaGhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Monotreme</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Primate</a>. SomeSampleKindsOfMammal-Biology-Topic some sample kinds of mammal biology topic wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name Primate An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjjKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalOrder</a>, and a sub-taxon of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwNRjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eutheria</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Primate</a> has a relatively large brain case, an unfused radius and ulna in the forelimbs, an unfused tibia and fibula in the hind limbs, and opposable thumbs. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Primate</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjs6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Orangutan</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjtKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gorilla</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVizj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Baboon</a>. primate