]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViSPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlantProduct</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a> is a piece of solid, rigid, fibrous organic substance in or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">derivedFrom</a> (q.v.) the inside of the trunks and limbs of trees. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPRtUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Firewood</a>, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVio85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WoodFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjB35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OakTree</a>) and (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVio85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WoodFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPvUq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CherryTree</a>). wood Wood Wood http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-wood-noun-1 walnut (WoodFn WalnutTree) The collection of all elm tree wood. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a>. &quot;Elm&quot; is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. (WoodFn ElmTree) elm Lumber lumber The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a> that has been cut and prepared for use as a building material. (WoodFn EbonyTree) ebony TreeTrunk trunk The collection of all trunks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViYspwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Stem</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBooJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TreeTrunk</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3u1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlantPartType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. alder tree wood The collection of all alder tree wood. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a>. &quot;(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVio85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WoodFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVilmJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AlderTree</a>)&quot; is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. (WoodFn AlderTree) The collection of all wood of ash trees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a>. (WoodFn AshTree) ash olive (WoodFn OliveTree) birch tree wood (WoodFn Birch) The collection of all birch tree wood. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a>. Hardwood hardwood includes wood from many deciduous broadleaved temperate trees, including oak, ash, maple, etc. These trees have wood that is much harder that that of most conifers (pine, etc.) and is used for building furniture, finishing floors... The collection of all true pine. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a>. &quot;True pine&quot; is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. (WoodFn PineTree) true pine chestnut (WoodFn ChestnutTree) The collection of all hickory tree wood. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a>. hickory tree wood (WoodFn HickoryTree) The collection of all cherry tree wood. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a>. cherry tree wood (WoodFn CherryTree) (WoodFn MahoganyTree) The collection of all mahogany. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a>. &quot;Mahogany&quot; is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. mahogany log LogOfWood A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjVkJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LogOfWood</a> is a log or section of a tree which is no longer living. Logs of wood may be sawn into short pieces and hence be considered <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPRtUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Firewood</a>, but not so processed as to be considered <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVioSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lumber</a>. pecan (WoodFn PecanTree) oak (WoodFn OakTree) The collection of all wood of oak trees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a>. bamboo BambooWood The woody substance derived from bamboo plants. apple tree wood The collection of all apple tree wood. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a>. (WoodFn AppleTree) (WoodFn Poplar) poplar tree wood The collection of all poplar tree wood. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a>. &quot;(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVio85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WoodFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVipL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Poplar</a>)&quot; is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. (WoodFn CedarTree) cedarwood The collection of all cedarwood. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a>. redwood (WoodFn RedwoodTree) The collection of all redwood. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a>. &quot;Redwood&quot; is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. (WoodFn LindenTree) basswood The collection of all basswood (wood of linden trees). A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a>. sandalwood tree wood The collection of all sandalwood tree wood. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a>. (WoodFn SandalwoodTree) The collection of all maple wood. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a>. (WoodFn MapleTree) maple wood dogwood tree wood (WoodFn Dogwood) The collection of all dogwood tree wood. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViSPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlantProduct</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a> is a piece of solid, rigid, fibrous organic substance in or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">derivedFrom</a> (q.v.) the inside of the trunks and limbs of trees. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPRtUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Firewood</a>, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVio85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WoodFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjB35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OakTree</a>) and (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVio85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WoodFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPvUq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CherryTree</a>). wood Wood A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViSPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlantProduct</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a> is a piece of solid, rigid, fibrous organic substance in or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">derivedFrom</a> (q.v.) the inside of the trunks and limbs of trees. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPRtUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Firewood</a>, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVio85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WoodFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjB35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OakTree</a>) and (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVio85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WoodFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPvUq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CherryTree</a>). wood Wood Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> <b>THING</b> <b>URI</b>)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViSPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlantProduct</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a> is a piece of solid, rigid, fibrous organic substance in or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">derivedFrom</a> (q.v.) the inside of the trunks and limbs of trees. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPRtUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Firewood</a>, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVio85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WoodFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjB35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OakTree</a>) and (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVio85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WoodFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPvUq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CherryTree</a>). wood Wood The collection of all types of material which are normally used for construction. Instances of this collection are context dependent with ice being an instance along the Arctic coast of North America and palm leaves being an instance throughout most of the tropics. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a> and stone [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViOBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StoneStuff</a>] are instances in most human societies in which they are available. type of building material ConstructionMaterialType CombustibleMaterial combustible material The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvefxrvgGQdebtrUSIIkhRQ" class="cyc_term">CombustibleMaterial</a> that groups together instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a> which are capable of playing the role <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjK3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">stuffUsed</a> in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViNqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SettingSomethingOnFire</a>. Notable sub-collections include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVitW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CombustibleFuelSubstance</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQr1JJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PetroleumProduct</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVibNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Paper</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a>. vegetable matter VegetableMatter A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjVWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalTangibleStuff</a> and <font color="#ff0000">#$OrganicStuff</font>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjEVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VegetableMatter</a> is a piece of stuff (solid, liquid, or, improbably but conceivably, gaseous) which is a piece of vegetable material. Important specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjEVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VegetableMatter</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViSPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlantProduct</a>. TangibleStuffCompositionType tangible stuff type A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. Instances are subcollections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> whose membership is based only on the physical and/or chemical composition of their instances. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffCompositionType</a> does not have as instances collections whose instances are determined _solely_ by the physical state they are in -- for that, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvgDEAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffStateType</a>. However, many substances that chemically break down before melting (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjc_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FattyTissue</a>) _are_ included in this collection, even though they exist solely in one physical state. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjAHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Water</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffCompositionType</a>, as instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjAHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Water</a> are all pieces of substance with the chemical composition H20. On the other hand , the collection of all pieces of ice (i.e. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPzX0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjAHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Water</a>)) is not a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffCompositionType</a>, because membership in that collection depends on the substance's composition _and_ on its physical state. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVikqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TalcumPowder</a> is not an instance of this collection because a fused mass of the substance would no longer be powder, but would still be of the same <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffCompositionType</a>. Further instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffCompositionType</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi30pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nylon</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjxdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GasolineFuel</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjc_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FattyTissue</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8apwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nitrogen</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViG-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Glass</a>. An important specialization of this collection is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjNlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalSubstanceType</a> -- those substance types defined solely by their chemical formulae. The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> composed mainly of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv-_l9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fiber</a>s. fibrous thing Fibrous wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name common substances material topic CommonSubstances-Material-Topic StructuralSupportStuff structural support material A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjElJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvgEIE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StructuralSupportStuff</a> is a hard, rigid substance of a sort that typically provides some kind of structural support. Specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wood</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViDlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneTheStuff</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViOBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StoneStuff</a>.