]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. alcohol EthylAlcohol A portion of an alcohol whose molecules have the chemical formula C2H5OH; it's a colorless liquid with many uses including cleaning solutions, beverages, pharmaceuticals, rocket fuels, etc. grain alcohol C2H5OH ethyl alcohol ethanol Ethanol http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-ethyl_alcohol-noun-1 (LiquidFn EthylAlcohol) liquid alcohol DrugProduct medicine A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkH_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv8FjPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DrugSubstance</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViu95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DrugProduct</a> is a drug substance manufactured by some agent. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViu95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DrugProduct</a> include drugs prescribed by a physician, drugs purchased as over-the-counter medicines, and drugs used for recreational purposes (so <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AlcoholicBeverage</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv2QkOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nicotine</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkLW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Caffeine</a> are specializations). Alcohol-Compound The collection of all macroscopic portions of organic compounds classified as alcohols. Alcohol is one of a class of organic compounds made of molecules having one or more hydroxyl groups [-OH] attached to an alkyl group [made of carbon and hydrogen atoms]. alcohol Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> <b>THING</b> <b>URI</b>)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI EthylAlcohol alcohol A portion of an alcohol whose molecules have the chemical formula C2H5OH; it's a colorless liquid with many uses including cleaning solutions, beverages, pharmaceuticals, rocket fuels, etc. chemical compound ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjNlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalSubstanceType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvUCoPtoTQdaZVdw2OtjsAg" class="cyc_term">ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> whose instances are defined _only_ by their chemical composition -- not by their physical state or any other property. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvUCoPtoTQdaZVdw2OtjsAg" class="cyc_term">ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies</a> are collections whose instances are completely uniform with each other in terms of chemical structure, e.g., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjAHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Water</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkLW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Caffeine</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8YZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IronOxide</a>. This collection does not include the chemical elements -- such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Carbon</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Oxygen</a>, since there can be multiple types that molecules can be formed out of a single element, e.g. O2 and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQCj4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ozone</a>. Use the broader collection, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjNlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalSubstanceType</a>, for substances which have a general chemical specification, that is, whose instances do not have exactly the same chemical composition but fall within certain specifications, e.g., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWXHLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DNAStuff</a>. mind-altering drug The collection of all substances which, in sufficient doses, can cause hallucinations, euphoia, delirium, hyperalertness, drowsiness, or other mental effects. Many such substances are used recreationally and many of them are banned from recreational use in various juristictions. PsychoactiveAgent Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString The substances usually used as fuels. fuel CombustibleFuelSubstance addictive substance The collection of all addictive substances. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv8FjPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DrugSubstance</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1YrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AddictiveSubstance</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. AddictiveSubstance EthylAlcohol alcohol A portion of an alcohol whose molecules have the chemical formula C2H5OH; it's a colorless liquid with many uses including cleaning solutions, beverages, pharmaceuticals, rocket fuels, etc. EthylAlcohol alcohol A portion of an alcohol whose molecules have the chemical formula C2H5OH; it's a colorless liquid with many uses including cleaning solutions, beverages, pharmaceuticals, rocket fuels, etc. wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name