]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Mistletoe The collection of all mistletoe plants. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViu9pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SandalwoodOrder</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPfXpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChristmasDecoration</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViaLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bush</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViy3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mistletoe</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r4sjJpHbRQdiFjOjtgtliAw" class="cyc_term">HarmfulPlantType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjf5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismClassificationType</a>. mistletoe Mistletoe http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistletoe Mistletoe The collection of all mistletoe plants. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViu9pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SandalwoodOrder</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPfXpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChristmasDecoration</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViaLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bush</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViy3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mistletoe</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r4sjJpHbRQdiFjOjtgtliAw" class="cyc_term">HarmfulPlantType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjf5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismClassificationType</a>. mistletoe Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL OrganismClassificationType type of organism A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjf5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismClassificationType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> (q.v.), where membership in that sub-collection is determined by satisfaction of some set of classificatory criteria accepted by some scientific community. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjf5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismClassificationType</a> may or may not correspond to naive categories of organisms, and, in addition, although they are scientific, they might not be officially accepted biological taxons at the standard taxonomic levels (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViYS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Invertebrate</a>, for example, is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjf5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismClassificationType</a>, but _not_ a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> (q.v.)). Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjf5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismClassificationType</a> is _not_ an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointCollectionType</a>, since there are scientific classifications along different dimensions. Many specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjf5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismClassificationType</a> are, however, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointCollectionType</a>. Mistletoe The collection of all mistletoe plants. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViu9pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SandalwoodOrder</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPfXpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChristmasDecoration</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViaLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bush</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViy3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mistletoe</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r4sjJpHbRQdiFjOjtgtliAw" class="cyc_term">HarmfulPlantType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjf5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismClassificationType</a>. mistletoe Christmas decoration ChristmasDecoration The collection of all Christmas decorations. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPfXnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HolidayDecoration</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPfXpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChristmasDecoration</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. SpatiallyDisjointObjectType type of object whose instances do not physically overlap A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> is a collection C of spatial things (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjpUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing</a>), where each of the spatial things in C is spatially disjoint with the other spatial things in C. <p/> For example, the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjaoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dog</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, since dogs do not spatially overlap. Even pregnant dogs do not spatially overlap the pups they bear; rather, pregnant dogs contain their unborn pups. Other instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwVGrQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LatitudeLine</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvW4n1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompactDisc_Audio</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwR7UWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlanetaryBody</a>. An important specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjlE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointRegionType</a> (a collection of specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViACZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalRegion</a>, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">City</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwT-n15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrueContinent</a>). SandalwoodOrder A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjjrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DicotSubclass</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViu9pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SandalwoodOrder</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjjKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalOrder</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. sandalwood order A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3jAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant_Woody</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViaLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bush</a> is a woody plant of branching growth habit that lacks a substantial trunk and is not usually taller than an adult person (and is typically re shorter than most specimens of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjPdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tree_ThePlant</a>). This is a commonsense collection without distinct boundaries. bush Bush A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r4dFRVnbRQdiGNsxgRCewxg" class="cyc_term">PlantTypeByEffectOnOrganism</a>. Each instance of this collection is a collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a> such that plants of that type are harmful to some type of organism. 'Harmful' is broadly defined in this case; what may be harmful to one organism type may not be to another. In addition, harm is underspecified wrt how the plants may be harmful. Some plants, like <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViDO5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoisonIvy_Plant</a>, are harmful to organisms when contact is made with plant instances, and other types or plant are harmful upon ingestion. HarmfulPlantType harmful plant wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name Mistletoe The collection of all mistletoe plants. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViu9pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SandalwoodOrder</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPfXpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChristmasDecoration</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViaLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bush</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViy3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mistletoe</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r4sjJpHbRQdiFjOjtgtliAw" class="cyc_term">HarmfulPlantType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjf5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismClassificationType</a>. mistletoe