]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. IceCream A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjM3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DairyProduct</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkKypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DessertFood</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj1EpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IceCream</a> is some ice cream. ice cream Ice cream http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cream http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-ice_cream-noun-1 FoodComposite This is the collection of food items that have been prepared and which contain two or more ingredients. It includes almost anything that is served as a dish at a meal. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPqcnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FoodComposite</a> needn't be cooked, nor do the ingredients have to form a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjon5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mixture</a>. The collection excludes beverages, and is thus a proper spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjNoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EdibleStuffComposite</a>. food composite Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> <b>THING</b> <b>URI</b>)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi9i5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Food</a> that is normally in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjZVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Solid_StateOfMatter</a> when eaten. SolidFood solid food IceCream A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjM3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DairyProduct</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkKypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DessertFood</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj1EpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IceCream</a> is some ice cream. ice cream Mixture combination A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjon5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mixture</a> is a homogeneous partially tangible thing composed of two or more different constituents (see the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjSd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">constituents</a>) which have been mixed. The inputs to this mixing do not form chemical bonds among themselves, and at a later time the mixture may be separated back out into these inputs. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjon5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mixture</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjI8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Blood</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvgC2EpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mud</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjADJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Air</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi0TZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CarbonatedBeverage</a>. Note that each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjon5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mixture</a> has a composition but not a structure; thus, the following are _not_ instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjon5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mixture</a>, since all have some structure: a wet sponge, a person, or a portion of plywood. snack food SnackFoodType Instances are types of food which are typically eaten as snacks, and less commonly (though certainly plausibly) eaten as a meal or as part of a meal. dessert A collection of tangible stuff. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkKypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DessertFood</a> is an item of food which, in its prepared state, is customarily eaten by people as part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQCDd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DessertCourse</a> of a meal. For example, (in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NorthAmericanCuisine</a>,) ice cream, cake, pie. DessertFood IceCream A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjM3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DairyProduct</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkKypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DessertFood</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj1EpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IceCream</a> is some ice cream. ice cream IceCream A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjM3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DairyProduct</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkKypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DessertFood</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj1EpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IceCream</a> is some ice cream. ice cream TangibleStuffCompositionType tangible stuff type A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. Instances are subcollections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> whose membership is based only on the physical and/or chemical composition of their instances. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffCompositionType</a> does not have as instances collections whose instances are determined _solely_ by the physical state they are in -- for that, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvgDEAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffStateType</a>. However, many substances that chemically break down before melting (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjc_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FattyTissue</a>) _are_ included in this collection, even though they exist solely in one physical state. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjAHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Water</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffCompositionType</a>, as instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjAHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Water</a> are all pieces of substance with the chemical composition H20. On the other hand , the collection of all pieces of ice (i.e. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPzX0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjAHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Water</a>)) is not a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffCompositionType</a>, because membership in that collection depends on the substance's composition _and_ on its physical state. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVikqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TalcumPowder</a> is not an instance of this collection because a fused mass of the substance would no longer be powder, but would still be of the same <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffCompositionType</a>. Further instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffCompositionType</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi30pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nylon</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjxdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GasolineFuel</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjc_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FattyTissue</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8apwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nitrogen</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViG-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Glass</a>. An important specialization of this collection is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjNlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalSubstanceType</a> -- those substance types defined solely by their chemical formulae. food or drink type having color correlation FoodOrDrinkTypeHavingColorCorrelation A collection of collections. Each instance FOODTYPE is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjmnJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FoodOrDrink</a> such that for each instance FOODITEM of FOODTYPE, the color of FOODITEM can be guessed from its flavor, if its flavor is correlated with some color by the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rAl328SKLEdeIqACgycbRfg" class="cyc_term">correlatedColor</a>. More precisely, for any specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjmnJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FoodOrDrink</a> FOODTYPE, the assertion (isa FOODTYPE <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rAl328CKLEdeIqACgycbRfg" class="cyc_term">FoodOrDrinkTypeHavingColorCorrelation</a>) is true iff, for any instance FOODITEM of FOODTYPE, we can infer that (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rAl3P4CKLEdeIqACgycbRfg" class="cyc_term">objectHasColor</a> FOODITEM COLOR) if we know that (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4revZG8H8AEdaAAAABAjVgzA" class="cyc_term">tasteOfObject</a> FOODITEM TASTE) and (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rAl328SKLEdeIqACgycbRfg" class="cyc_term">correlatedColor</a> TASTE COLOR). For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rLUJCioLXEdaAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">RockCandy</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rAl328CKLEdeIqACgycbRfg" class="cyc_term">FoodOrDrinkTypeHavingColorCorrelation</a> because lemon-flavored candy is normally yellow, cherry-flavored candy is normally red, etc. A counterexample is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViLDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tea_Beverage</a>, whose lemon-flavored instances are not normally yellow. The collection of all frozen food. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r9bQiUimGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">ConvenienceFood</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rWY_N1ibjEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">PreparedFood</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rllf_ZHS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Frozen</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rQkMCZCbuEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">FoodTypeByPreparationStyle</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rrfiZ_nSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">EdibleStuffTypeByPreparationStyle</a>. Frozen frozen food dairy product A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjmnJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FoodOrDrink</a> and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVidHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FoodGroup</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjM3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DairyProduct</a> is a foodstuff that is milk or processed milk. Important specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjM3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DairyProduct</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi3fpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CowsMilk_Product</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjOAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cheese</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj3aZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Butter</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj1EpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IceCream</a>. DairyProduct wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name