]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Artificial intelligence programs are computer programs designed to perform extremely complex tasks such as common-sense reasoning, pattern recognition, natural language understanding, sophisticated game-playing, and medical diagnosis. ArtificialIntelligenceProgram artificial intelligence program artificial intelligence programme artificial intelligence programs Artificial intelligence http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence planner program PlannerProgram ExpertSystem The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s based on logical rules and a set of narrow domain-specific knowledge to provide expertise for some task. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJC8_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExpertSystem</a> may or may not have been written using an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj6UJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExpertSystemShell</a>. expert system IntelligentComputerProgram The collection of programs whose running copies can act as agents in a limited capacity. They can be atomic or a collection of cooperating sub-programs, which may be loosely or tightly coupled. intelligent computer program NeuralNetwork neural net A computer simulation of the way that biological nervous systems (such as the brain) process information. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rva_UWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NeuralNetwork</a> is composed of a large number of highly interconnected, simple processing elements working in parallel to solve specific problems. Learning involves adjustments to the connections between these elements. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj6UJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExpertSystemShell</a> denotes the collection of programs that are designed to be used to generate expert systems (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJC8_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExpertSystem</a>). expert system shell ExpertSystemShell the Cyc InterLocutor CycInterlocutor A version of celluar automata proved turing complete by Gosper. Consists of a grid of cells which change by update rules. A dynamic diagram would be much better here. Life - The Program Life-TheProgram Eliza-TheProgram Eliza Artificial intelligence programs are computer programs designed to perform extremely complex tasks such as common-sense reasoning, pattern recognition, natural language understanding, sophisticated game-playing, and medical diagnosis. ArtificialIntelligenceProgram artificial intelligence program Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL ComputerProgramTypeByFunction type of computer program by function A collection of types of computer programs. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a> is a collection of programs (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>) whose instances all serve a similar function and can be used for a similar purpose. This purpose might be very specific (see e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rveW_XZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AutoLoanCalculatorProgram</a>) or more general (see e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwGM3oZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FinancialProgram</a>). Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString Artificial intelligence programs are computer programs designed to perform extremely complex tasks such as common-sense reasoning, pattern recognition, natural language understanding, sophisticated game-playing, and medical diagnosis. ArtificialIntelligenceProgram artificial intelligence program Artificial intelligence programs are computer programs designed to perform extremely complex tasks such as common-sense reasoning, pattern recognition, natural language understanding, sophisticated game-playing, and medical diagnosis. ArtificialIntelligenceProgram artificial intelligence program ApplicationProgram A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvyBIVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ApplicationProgram</a> is a program whose running copies perform specific functions either directly for users or as background processes. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvyBIVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ApplicationProgram</a> is disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViws5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystem</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQ499ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystemKernel</a>. Together, these three collections partition <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. application program wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name