]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. scientist Scientist An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> is a person who is educated and employed in one (or more) of the natural, social, or abstract sciences. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> include the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_A5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Astronomer</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chemist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Linguist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkB15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mathematician</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_RZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Geneticist</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkBlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CulturalAnthropologist</a>. scientists Scientist http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientist http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-scientist-noun-1 ComputerScientist A scientist knowledgeable in Computer Science, its theory, uses and applications computer scientist Embryologist developmental biologist The collection of all embryologists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_yJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Embryologist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwTdai5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AerosolPhysicist</a> is the collection of scientists who study <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAT-UZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AerosolPhysics</a>. aerosol physicist AerosolPhysicist chemist A scientist trained in Chemistry Chemist A person trained in the scientific study of human languages linguistic scientist Linguist A Scientist whose major research emphasis is MarineBiology. marine biologist MarineBiologist Toxicologist toxicologist The collection of all toxicologists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkACpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Toxicologist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. Biologist <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> that studies, advances and exploits <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVili5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Biology</a> life scientist The collection of all microbiologists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkA0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Microbiologist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. microbiologist Microbiologist psychologist A scientist knowledgeable in Psychology, its theory, uses and applications. Psychologist Anthropologist anthropologist The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>s who work in the field of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVigVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Anthropology</a>. Geologist geologist The collection of all geologists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi4hZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Geologist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. Botanist The collection of all botanists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVireZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Botanist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. botanist Scientist engaged in the study, development and understanding of Mathematics and its applications Mathematician mathematician paleontologist A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. Each instance is a specialist in paleontology. Paleontologist Microscopist microscopist A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. Each instance is a scientist who specializes in research with the use of microscopes. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rT7RWmL0_QdeQbZpwe0RD3A" class="cyc_term">NuclearScientist</a> is an expert in the field of nuclear science. nuclear scientist NuclearScientist Scientist engaged in the development and application of Physics physicist Physicist Meteorologist meteorologist The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>s whose <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi2_5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">fieldsOfFormalEducation</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvmIGKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Meteorology</a>. biochemist The collection of all biochemists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7pJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Biochemist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. Biochemist geneticist Geneticist The collection of all geneticists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_RZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Geneticist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. Ethologist ethologist The collection of all ethologists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkATJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethologist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. aerobiologist Aerobiologist <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwKCPY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Aerobiologist</a> is the collection of scientists who study <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv_WGcZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Aerobiology</a>. oceanographer Oceanographer The collection of all oceanographers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkAjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Oceanographer</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. Bacteriologist bacteriologist The collection of all bacteriologists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_jZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacteriologist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. The collection of all physiologists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj-wZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Physiologist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. Physiologist physiologist agronomist <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r3aCcJI1oQdiR6JEYvRUHJw" class="cyc_term">Agronomist</a> is the collection of scientists who specialize in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r-bYxCI1oQdiKbMnqsfy8nw" class="cyc_term">Agronomy</a>. Agronomist social scientist Sociologist A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. Each instance is a someone expert in the study of human society and its personal relationships. ResearchScientist research scientist The collection of all research scientists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWFVRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ResearchScientist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>. The collection of all zoologists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkBEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Zoologist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. zoologist Zoologist ecologist Ecologist The collection of all ecologists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQCEL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ecologist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. The collection of all astronomers, who are scientists that study astronomy. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_A5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Astronomer</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. astronomer Astronomer Murray Burke MurrayBurke An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjrVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Doctor_Medical</a>. English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657). WilliamHarvey-Doctor-Medical William Harvey DrFrankenstein Frankenstein The protagonist of the eponymous novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley: Baron Professor Doctor von Frankenstein. NikolaTesla Nikola Tesla Linus Pauling LinusPauling Ronald Brachman RonBrachman the union of { person, fictional people } (CollectionUnionFn (TheSet Person (FictionalFn Person))) Scientist scientist An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> is a person who is educated and employed in one (or more) of the natural, social, or abstract sciences. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> include the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_A5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Astronomer</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chemist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Linguist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkB15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mathematician</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_RZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Geneticist</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkBlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CulturalAnthropologist</a>. Facets-Generic facets-Generic A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TaxonomicSlotForCollections</a> and a specialization (via <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWHsNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhOImJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">typeGenls</a> (q.v.). This is the most general of the &quot;faceting&quot; predicates. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvjldVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Generic</a> <b>COL</b> <b>COLTYPE</b>)</code> means that <code><b>COLTYPE</b></code> corresponds to one way of dividing <code><b>COL</b></code> into subcollections. The instances of <code><b>COLTYPE</b></code> are all &quot;the same sort&quot; of subcollection of <code><b>COL</b></code>. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rhz6DbnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">MovieTypeByGenre</a> facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv973YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Movie_CW</a> according to movie-genre; the former's instances thus include such collections as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv0pzgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WesternMovie</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwFmUH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HorrorMovie</a>. And <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rYZUSFovbQdeY8PrkLdTqKA" class="cyc_term">FunctionTypeByRangeType</a> facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVxAsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Function_Denotational</a> according to the type of thing a given function returns as values; the former's instances thus include such collections as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj62ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualDenotingFunction</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionDenotingFunction</a>. <p/> Note that generic faceting does not entail that the instances of <code><b>COLTYPE</b></code> are mutually disjoint. Thus, a given film might be an instance of <i>both</i> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCRfN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChildrensMovie</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv2VcW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ActionMovie</a>. <p/> Note also that generic faceting does not entail that every instance of <code><b>COL</b></code> falls under some instance of <code><b>COLTYPE</b></code>. Thus, consider the universal identity function <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwSspMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IdentityFn</a>. Its range of values is so broad that it does not fall under any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rYZUSFovbQdeY8PrkLdTqKA" class="cyc_term">FunctionTypeByRangeType</a>. <p/> Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvjldVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Generic</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv86JWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Covering</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcZ1FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Strict</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwA9k15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Partition</a>, as well as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rgQmwRl2xEdif1wACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearCovering</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rRA9CIljCEdiRSAACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearStrict</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rRA9CJFjCEdiRSAACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearPartition</a>. Whenever possible, one of these more specific predicates should be used. A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a> each instance of which is a person who performs research as a significant part of his or her occupation. This collection includes academicians, clinical investigators, experimental physicists, market researchers, industrial researchers, etc. Researcher investigator Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> <b>THING</b> <b>URI</b>)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI DB pedia OWL class DBPediaOWLClass A collection of collections. Each instance of this collection is a collection that corresponds to one of the classes in the DBPedia ontology. university graduate (GraduateFn University) The collection of all university graduates. A type of degree granting institution graduate and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r_0fzup0fQdiYa_OT4YKKXw" class="cyc_term">LiterateAgent</a>. Scientist scientist An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> is a person who is educated and employed in one (or more) of the natural, social, or abstract sciences. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> include the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_A5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Astronomer</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chemist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Linguist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkB15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mathematician</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_RZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Geneticist</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkBlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CulturalAnthropologist</a>. type of profession A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> is a collection of workers (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>) and is defined in terms of the kind of work done. The various instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> correspond to jobs of all kinds, and not just to those colloquially called &quot;professions&quot;. Examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjONJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgrammerProfessional</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjkWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FoodServiceEmployee</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQwxbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedicalCareProfessional</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQwl6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SalesRepresentative</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjilJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brewer</a>, and many others. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. PersonTypeByOccupation Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString occupations by type of activity professional topic OccupationsByTypeOfActivity-Professional-Topic Scientist scientist An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> is a person who is educated and employed in one (or more) of the natural, social, or abstract sciences. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> include the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_A5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Astronomer</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chemist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Linguist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkB15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mathematician</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_RZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Geneticist</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkBlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CulturalAnthropologist</a>. scientist type by field A collection of collections. Each instance is a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> whose instances are all of the same field. ScientistTypeByField PersonWithOccupation The collection of persons who have a (skilled or unskilled) occupation. Most (but not all) instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a> spend a significant part of their waking hours doing activities that are characteristic of their occupations. Typically their actions are performed for pay (but not always: consider a &quot;starving artist&quot; who is unable to sell any of her works). Note that a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a> need not be working over the entire duration of when s/he has an occupation; e.g. college professors on summer break and the temporarily unemployed still have occupations. Most reified specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a> classify workers according to their job titles, the kinds of work they perform, or the skills involved; while a few exploit other (usually quite broad) features of their working lives (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkALJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SelfEmployedWorker</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeskWorker</a>). But note that many collections corresponding to what are colloquially considered professions or occupations (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkBGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lifeguard</a>, <font color="#ff0000">#$StockBroker</font>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViUT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Housekeeper</a>, and many others) are _not_ specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>, as those collections include people for whom the work in question is not their occupation. worker Scientist scientist An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> is a person who is educated and employed in one (or more) of the natural, social, or abstract sciences. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> include the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_A5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Astronomer</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chemist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Linguist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkB15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mathematician</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_RZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Geneticist</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkBlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CulturalAnthropologist</a>. wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name