]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. living language LivingLanguage A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LivingLanguage</a> just in case it has at least one extant native speaker. living languages Modern language http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_language TlingitLanguageFamily Amerindian languages, generally of western North America the Tlingit language family the Tsimshian language family Amerindian languages, spoken in Central America and western North America TsimshianLanguageFamily Amerindian language group of North America the Jicaque language family JicaqueLanguageFamily Amerindian languages, spoken in Central America and western North America the Huave language family HuaveLanguageFamily Amerindian languages, generally of western North America the Eyak language family EyakLanguageFamily The collection of all Hmong-Mien languages. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LivingLanguage</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvQQyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hmong_MienLanguageFamily</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LanguageFamilyType</a>. the Hmong-Mien language family Hmong-MienLanguageFamily The collection of all the Daic language family. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LivingLanguage</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwKGn4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DaicLanguageFamily</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LanguageFamilyType</a>. the Daic language family DaicLanguageFamily Amerindian languages, spoken in Central America and western North America MaiduLanguageFamily the Maidu language family Languages spoken in Mali SonghaiLanguageFamily the Songhai language family HaidaLanguageFamily the Haida language family Amerindian languages, generally of western North America Balkan Language BulgarianLanguage Bulgarian language of southeastern Europe KashubianLanguage Kashubian KoreanLanguage the Korean language Language of the people of Korea LandsmalDialect Landsmal One of two official dialects of Norwegian, this one is a standardization of rural dialects. CofanLanguage South American Amerindian language of the Jivaroan sub-group Cofan Temne TemneLanguage African language of the West Atlantic sub-group BavarianDialect A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjPEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GermanicLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViUl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Austria</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj4PJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Germany</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWS4CpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CzechRepublic</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjMgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Italy</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvs2-25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Slovenia</a> Bayrisch Malayan language spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Madagascar</a>. MalagasyLanguage Malagasy Amerindian language, probably western CaddoLanguage Caddo BrahuiLanguage Brahui Isolated, only Dravidian language outside of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a> Kinyarwanda KinyarwandaLanguage Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group Vanuatuan version of Melanesian Pidgin BislamaLanguage Bislama One of the major Chinese 'dialects' FukieneseLanguage Hokkien Bissa Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViFrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BurkinaFaso</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViHuZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IvoryCoast</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViG75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ghana</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViLG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Togo</a>. BissaLanguage Western Turkic language. Tatar TatarLanguage Somali One of the Cushitic languages of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethiopia</a> and adjoining regions. SomaliLanguage AlbanianLanguage Balkan language Albanian Sharchagpakha language SharchagpakhaLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjYdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tibeto_BurmanLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvbLpP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bhutan</a>. African language in the Koman group Komo GanzaLanguage BokotoLanguage Bogodo Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQCN6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CentralAfricanRepublic</a>. Chhattisgarhi Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Indo_IranianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>. ChhattisgarhiLanguage Kissi African language of the West Atlantic sub-group KissiLanguage LadinoLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViyaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ItalicLanguageFamily</a> that used to be the main language of Sefardic Jewry. Ladino Sechuana SetswanaLanguage Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group language of contemporary Iceland and Greenland; not to be confused with Old Icelandic Icelandic IcelandicLanguage KurtopakhaLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjYdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tibeto_BurmanLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvbLpP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bhutan</a>. Kurtopakha Language Malay MalayLanguage A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LivingLanguage</a> and a member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj3xZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WesternAustronesianLanguageFamily</a>: A Malayan language spoken in various countries in South-East Asia. SererLanguage African language of the West Atlantic sub-group, spoken by people of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjC-pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfSerer</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViJi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Senegal</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gambia</a> and in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcm6UJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Biffeche_KingdomOf</a>. There are several mutually-unintelligible variants spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViJi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Senegal</a>, like Serer-Sine, Serer-Safer, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvtXBBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SererNdutLanguage</a> (Sereer Mont-Roland), etc. Serer TaiDamLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjrrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ThaiLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkLH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vietnam</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViUD5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thailand</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj1UJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Laos</a> Tai Dam PacasaLanguage South American Amerindian language of the Aymara sub-group Pacasa PuyallupLanguage Amerindian language of the Salishan group Puyallup Mossi MossiLanguage African language of the Gur (or, Voltaic) sub-group Dakota DakotaLanguage Amerindian language of, probably, the northern Great Plains of North America Samoyedic language Nenets NenetsLanguage Nahuatl NahuatlLanguage Amerindian language of the Nahuatlan sub-group Luxembourgian LuxembourgianLanguage the dominant form of Luxembourgian speech, as different from standard German as Dutch is Semitic language spoken in scattered communities throughout the Near East SyriacLanguage Syriac Quiteno QuitenoLanguage South American Amerindian language of the Quechua sub-group Major dialect of Marathi, a language spoken in the Indic area. Konkani KonkaniDialect Kah-So Language Kah-SoLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjdF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mon_KhmerLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj1UJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Laos</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViUD5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thailand</a>. Mongolian language KhalkhaLanguage Halh Mongolian SothoLanguage Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group. Sotho AfrikaansLanguage a form of Low German which developed from Dutch in South Africa Afrikaans A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVifuZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AfroasiaticLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethiopia</a>. HadiyyaLanguage Hadiyya Language ZuluLanguage Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group Zulu Shasta Amerindian language, probably western ShastaLanguage Muong Language indigenous to Indo-China MuongLanguage Bolewa One of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a> languages spoken near Lake <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a>, central Africa, and in West Africa BolewaLanguage various versions of Pidgin in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjiwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PapuaNewGuinea</a> Papua New Guinean PapuaNewGuineaPidginLanguage Otomi Amerindian language of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkAiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mexico</a> and/or Central America OtomiLanguage OromoLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVifuZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AfroasiaticLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethiopia</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViFJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Kenya</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViJzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Somalia</a>. Oromo Language Closely related Creole languages with primarily French lexicon, spoken mostly in the Lesser Antilles and some other French oversees territories. FrenchCreoleLanguage Patois African language of the Kordofanian group TumtumLanguage Tumtum Jukun Non-Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group JukunLanguage JemezLanguage Jemez Amerindian language of the Southwest EfikLanguage Efik Non-Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group African language in the Central Sudanic sub-group Bongo-Bagirmi Bongo-BagirmiLanguage Celtic language spoken in Brittany BretonLanguage Breton Ho Language HoLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViRMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MundaLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkBc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bangladesh</a>. TurkanaLanguage Turkana African language in the Nilotic sub-sub-group of the Eastern Sudanic sub-group NgbakaLanguage Ngbaka Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQCN6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CentralAfricanRepublic</a>, in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVivpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Congo_Brazzaville</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQCMypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DemocraticRepublicOfTheCongo</a>. ZoqueLanguage Zoque Amerindian language of Central America or the west of North America Telugu One of the major members of the main non-Indo-European language family of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a> TeluguLanguage PendDOreille PendDOreilleLanguage Amerindian language of the Salishan group SarakoleLanguage Sarakole Mande language of the Benue-Congo sub-group MaoLanguage African language in the Koman group Mao language of southeastern Europe LusatianLanguage Lusatian Jivaro JivaroLanguage South American Amerindian language of the Jivaroan sub-group Tharu Language TharuLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Indo_IranianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViuPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nepal</a>. Amerindian language of, probably, the northern Great Plains of North America HidatsaLanguage Hidatsa LatvianLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViQm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BalticLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv21mhZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Latvia</a> Latvian Language South American Amerindian language of the Quechua sub-group Ayachucho AyachuchoLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Indo_IranianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>. Garhwali language GarhwaliLanguage Ukrainian UkrainianLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8kpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SlavicLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvqORQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ukraine</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Poland</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWaR0ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Slovakia</a>. Paiute Amerindian language of the Shoshonean sub-group PaiuteLanguage Rundi RundiLanguage Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group. Serbo-Croatian Serbo-CroatianLanguage Balkan Language PortugueseLanguage Indigenous language of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkKA5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Portugal</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViPAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brazil</a>. Portuguese Sandawe One of the African 'click' languages SandaweLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Indo_IranianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViuPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nepal</a>. KumauniLanguage Kumauni Language Mazanderani A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Indo_IranianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj11JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iran</a>. MazanderaniLanguage Tajik TajikLanguage A language spoken in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. AkanLanguage Akan African language of the Kwa sub-group language of Sardinia SardinianLanguage Sardinian NavahoLanguage Navaho Amerindian language of the west or southwest of North America Creole language of Surinam, based on English Sranan SrananLanguage Shan Language indigenous to southeast Asia ShanLanguage Modoc ModocLanguage Amerindian language of Central America or the west of North America Tegali TegaliLanguage African language of the Kordofanian group A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in the Congo (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVivpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Congo_Brazzaville</a>). Mbosi Language MbosiLanguage Arabic as spoken in western north Africa Hassanya Arabic HassanyaArabicLanguage GallaLanguage One of the Cushitic languages of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethiopia</a> and adjoining regions Galla PolishLanguage language of eastern Europe Polish Language of Bhutan Dzongkha DzongkhaLanguage Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group SwahiliLanguage Kiswahili Wintu WintuLanguage Amerindian language of Central America or the west of North America Vogul VogulLanguage Ugric or (Ugrian) language Brunei-Kadaian Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViWqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AustronesianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJ_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brunei</a> and in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViHr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EastMalaysia_IslandSubregion</a>. BruneiLanguage Language indigenous to Indo-China SemangLanguage Semang LushaiLanguage Language indigenous to southeast Asia Lushai Yiddish A form of High German with all but worldwide distribution. YiddishLanguage African language of the Adamawa-Eastern sub-group SangoLanguage Sango MagindanaonLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViWqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AustronesianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVipLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Philippines</a>. Magindanaon Language African language of the Kwa sub-group BiniLanguage Bini Yaruro Amerindian language of the Tupi-Guarani sub-group YaruroLanguage Greenlandic Eskimo Language GreenlandicEskimoLanguage A language of the Inuit Family spoken in Greenland and Denmark TupiLanguage Amerindian language of the Tupi-Guarani sub-group Tupi Hiji HijiLanguage One of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a> languages spoken near Lake <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a>, central Africa, and in West Africa African language of the West Atlantic sub-group Jola-Fogny DyolaLanguage Tagalog TagalogLanguage Language spoken in the Philippines Amerindian language of the Algonquian group ArapahoLanguage Arapaho KambaLanguage Kamba Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViFJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Kenya</a>. Ethiopic language AmharicLanguage Amharic Revived Semitic language spoken in the Near East. Modern Hebrew IsraeliHebrewLanguage OmahaLanguage Omaha Amerindian language of, probably, the northern Great Plains of North America CarrierLanguage Amerindian language of the southwest of North America Carrier Kanuri African language in the Saharan group. KanuriLanguage NarragansettLanguage Narragansett Amerindian language of the Algonquian group Language spoken in the Philippines Ilocano IlocanoLanguage ChickasawLanguage Chickasaw Amerindian language of southeastern North America Giryama Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViFJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Kenya</a>. GiryamaLanguage Chamorro ChamorroLanguage Micronesian language indigenous to Guam Bedawi BejaLanguage One of the Cushitic languages of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethiopia</a> and adjoining regions. Amerindian language of the southwest of North America ApacheLanguage Apache TigreLanguage Tigre Ethiopic language A language of the northern Caucasus group. Abkhaz AbkhazLanguage BritishSignLanguage British Sign Language <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwU5KLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BritishSignLanguage</a> is the signed language commonly used by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r1YzUknS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">DeafAnimal</a> people in the British Isles. Note that it bears little similarity to the signed language used in the United States, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwTv7pJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AmericanSignLanguage</a>. HoopaLanguage Amerindian language of the west or southwest of North America Hoopa Galician indigenous language of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjowpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Spain</a> GalicianLanguage Chaouia A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjOjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BerberLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViMkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Algeria</a>. ChaouiaLanguage CuzquenoLanguage South American Amerindian language of the Quechua sub-group Cuzqueno MbereLanguage Mbere A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in the Congo (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVivpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Congo_Brazzaville</a>) and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkE4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gabon</a>. CorsicanLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViyaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ItalicLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViHTZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Corsica</a> Corsican PashtoLanguage A language spoken in the Iranian area. Pashto NezPerce NezPerceLanguage Amerindian language of Central America or the west of North America MandyakLanguage Mandyak Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in the Cape Verde Islands (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViUz5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CapeVerde</a>), <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gambia</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViHdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Guinea_Bissau</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViJi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Senegal</a>. SanBlasLanguage San Blas Kuna A member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVidnJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChibchanLanguageFamily</a>. Luhya A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViFJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Kenya</a>. LuhyaLanguage KarenLanguage Language indigenous to southeast Asia Karen A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Indo_IranianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkBc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bangladesh</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQwqnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Burma</a>. MeitheiLanguage Meithei Language LuriLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Indo_IranianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj11JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iran</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iraq</a>. Luri MarshalleseLanguage Micronesian language indigenous to the Marshall Islands Marshallese EnglishLanguage The Germanic Language native to England, now spoken in the United Kingdom, the United States, and many other countries. English A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVifuZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AfroasiaticLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethiopia</a>. Wolaytta Language WolayttaLanguage Yi Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjYdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tibeto_BurmanLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVijQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">China_PeoplesRepublic</a>. YiLanguage Zanage One of the Berber languages of north Africa ZanagaLanguage SererNdutLanguage Serer Ndut Serer-Ndut, an African language of the West Atlantic sub-group, spoken by people of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwRJe25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfSererNdut</a> in the Mont-Roland region west of Theis, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViJi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Senegal</a> and in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcm6UJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Biffeche_KingdomOf</a> to the north. Also called 'Sereer Mont-Roland' after the Mont-Roland region where it is spoken. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvtXBBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SererNdutLanguage</a> is one of several mutually-unintelligible variants of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv-WGyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SererLanguage</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViJi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Senegal</a>, like Serer-Sine, Serer-Safer, Serer-Ndut, etc. It has recently been classified as in the 'Cangin' language subgroup of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv-WGyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SererLanguage</a>. FrenchLanguage The Romance language which is the primary language spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj6EJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">France</a>. French Maltese variety of Arabic spoken on Malta MalteseArabicLanguage Amerindian language of the eastern Great Lakes area SenecaLanguage Seneca LettishLanguage Latvian Language native to Latvia. African language in the Nubian sub-sub-group of the Eastern Sudanic sub-group MidobiLanguage Midobi Fulani A language of the West Atlantic sub-group of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nigeria</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViDlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cameroon</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViFrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BurkinaFaso</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gambia</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViHMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Guinea</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViHdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Guinea_Bissau</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViIgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mali</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViIwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mauritania</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcm6UJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Biffeche_KingdomOf</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViJi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Senegal</a>. It is the primary language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjGjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfFula</a>, and is known by many different names in different regions, like 'Peul', 'Peulh', 'Pula', 'Pulaar', 'Fulfulde', 'Fula', 'Fulani', 'Halpulaar', et al. FulaniLanguage Punjabi PunjabiLanguage A language spoken in the Indic area. UrduLanguage Urdu A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LivingLanguage</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a> and a member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv7EDWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndoAryanLanguageFamily</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Indo_IranianLanguageFamily</a>. It is the official language of Pakistan, spoken by about 41 million in Pakistan and other countries, and is often considered to be a dialect of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjL25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HindiLanguage</a>. Tachelhit A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjOjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BerberLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViMkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Algeria</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViJBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Morocco</a>. TachelhitLanguage YaquiLanguage Yaqui Amerindian language of the Pima-Sonorran sub-group MbunduLanguage Mbundu Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group Tamachek One of the Berber languages of north Africa TamachekLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Indo_IranianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj11JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iran</a>. GilakiLanguage Gilaki Waray-WarayLanguage Waray-Waray Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViWqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AustronesianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVipLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Philippines</a>. Amerindian language of the southwest of North America Chasta-Costa Chasta-CostaLanguage GumuzLanguage African language in the Koman group Gumuz PochutlaLanguage Amerindian language of the Nahuatlan sub-group Pochutla KunamaLanguage An African language in the Central Sudanic sub-group. Kunama African language in the Central Sudanic sub-group BertaLanguage Berta KabyleLanguage One of the Berber languages of north Africa Kabyle Amerindian language of the southwest of North America Cocopa CocopaLanguage One of the Cushitic languages of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethiopia</a> and adjoining regions. Saho-AfarLanguage Saho-Afar CaciboLanguage Cashibo-Cacataibo Amerindian language of the Caribbean region or South America Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group Shona ShonaLanguage IllinoisLanguage Amerindian language of the Algonquian group Illinois Pampangan A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViWqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AustronesianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVipLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Philippines</a>. PampanganLanguage Language spoken in the Fiji Islands Fijian FijianLanguage Amerindian language of the Algonquian group Blackfoot BlackfootLanguage Siwi One of the Berber languages of north Africa SiwiLanguage Arakanese ArakaneseLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjYdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tibeto_BurmanLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQwqnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Burma</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkBc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bangladesh</a>. African language of the Kwa sub-group Twi AshantiLanguage Dutch DutchLanguage Low German language of the area of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViJyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Netherlands</a>. Language indigenous to southeast Asia Meci BodoLanguage Sindebele Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group SindebeleLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Indo_IranianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViIFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj11JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iran</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi2-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pakistan</a>. Hazara Language HazaraLanguage PersianLanguage Persian and Persian dialects A language spoken in the Iranian area. African language of the Kordofanian group KoalibLanguage Koalib A language of the southern Caucasian group; Stalin's native tongue. Georgian GeorgianLanguage The language of contemporary Greece. Modern Greek ModernGreekLanguage FinnishLanguage Finno-Ugric language Finnish Amerindian language of the Wakashan group Makah MakahLanguage OkanoganLanguage Okanagan-Colville A member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SalishanLanguageFamily</a>. WuLanguage One of the major Chinese 'dialects' Wu Chinese Malayan language spoken in Indonesia Priangan SundaneseLanguage LezgiLanguage the Lezgi language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViyupwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NorthernCaucasianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfLfM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Azerbaijan</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViTwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Russia</a>. MayaLanguage Amerindian language of Central America or the west of North America Maya AssameseLanguage Assamese Language spoken in the Indic area. Seri Amerindian language, probably western SeriLanguage KareLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQCN6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CentralAfricanRepublic</a> and in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViDlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cameroon</a>. Kare Language Amerindian language of the Shoshonean sub-group Shoshone ShoshoneLanguage Amerindian language of the Algonquian group OjibwaLanguage Ojibwa Wichita WichitaLanguage Amerindian language, probably western Penobscot PenobscotLanguage Amerindian language of the Algonquian group Amerindian language of Central America or the west of North America Chukchansi ChukchansiLanguage Amerindian language of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkAiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mexico</a> and/or Central America MixtecoLanguage Mixtecan A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViFJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Kenya</a>. Gusii Language GusiiLanguage Kwakiutl Amerindian language of the Wakashan group KwakiutlLanguage dialect spoken in the Southern Tyrol. LadinDialect Dolomite Roman Catholic administrative and liturgical language, influenced by Italian LatinLanguage-Ecclesiastical Ecclesiastical Latin Sira Language SiraLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkE4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gabon</a>. Taos TaosLanguage A member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TanoanLanguageFamily</a>. TibetanLanguage Language indigenous to central Asia Tibetan Hunan Chinese A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViz_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChineseLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVijQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">China_PeoplesRepublic</a>. HunanChineseLanguage Amerindian language of the Pima-Sonorran sub-group TarahumareLanguage Tarahumare One of the Cushitic languages of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethiopia</a> and adjoining regions AgauLanguage Agau Zande ZandeLanguage An African language of the Adamawa-Eastern sub-group. Magar Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjYdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tibeto_BurmanLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViuPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nepal</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvbLpP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bhutan</a>. MagarLanguage Congo Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group KongoLanguage Lao LaoLanguage Language indigenous to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj1UJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Laos</a> FulfuldeLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViFrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BurkinaFaso</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gambia</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViHMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Guinea</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViHdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Guinea_Bissau</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViIgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mali</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViIwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mauritania</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViJi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Senegal</a>. Fulfulde Language CayugaLanguage Cayuga Amerindian language of the eastern Great Lakes area Mandarin Chinese MandarinChineseLanguage A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LivingLanguage</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a> and a member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViz_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChineseLanguageFamily</a>: one of the major languages spoken in China; also the official language. In Chinese the names &quot;Putonghua&quot; (the Common Language), &quot;Guoyu&quot; (the National Language), &quot;Hanyu&quot; (the Language of the Han People), are all used more or less interchangably to refer to it. Celtic language spoken in Eire Irish IrishLanguage Pequot Amerindian language of the Algonquian group PequotLanguage South American Amerindian language of the Araucanian sub-group Mapuche MapucheLanguage West-Atlantic language of the Benue-Congo sub-group Toucouleur ToucouleurLanguage GuleLanguage Gule African language in the Koman group One of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a> languages spoken near Lake <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a>, central Africa, and in West Africa Sokoro SokoroLanguage GrenadanCreoleLanguage Grenadan a blended language based on French and African Ugric or (Ugrian) language Hungarian HungarianLanguage TurkomanLanguage Turkmen Southern Turkic language. AmoyDialect One of the major Chinese 'dialects' Amoy TivLanguage Tiv Non-Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group Western Turkic language Kirghiz KirghizLanguage Picunche PicuncheLanguage South American Amerindian language of the Araucanian sub-group LamaniLanguage Lamani Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Indo_IranianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>. Sakai Language indigenous to Indo-China SakaiLanguage DayakLanguage Malayan language spoken in Indonesia Dayak Ahe KikuyuLanguage Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group Kikuyu JamaicanCreoleLanguage Jamaican primary language of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Jamaica</a> Xhosa Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group XhosaLanguage Kanarese KanareseLanguage One of the major members of the main non-Indo-European language family of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a> Modern Berber One of the Berber languages of north Africa ModernBerberLanguage African language in the Koman group KomaLanguage Komo Hopi HopiLanguage Amerindian language of the Shoshonean sub-group Finno-Ugric language CheremisLanguage Cheremis KickapooLanguage Amerindian language of the Algonquian group Kickapoo Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group LubaLanguage Luba GelebaLanguage One of the Cushitic languages of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethiopia</a> and adjoining regions Geleba Kamia Amerindian language of the southwest of North America KamiaLanguage Amerindian language of the Algonquian group Ottawa OttawaLanguage PatwinLanguage Amerindian language of Central America or the west of North America Patwin A member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a>. Sesotho SesothoLanguage LupacaLanguage South American Amerindian language of the Aymara sub-group Lupaca Azeri AzeriLanguage Southern Turkic language Swedish language of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjevpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sweden</a> and extensively spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjeP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Finland</a> SwedishLanguage Lingala LingalaLanguage Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group ChineseLanguageSet Chinese a necessary tho unsystematic indication of some/ sort or sorts of Chinese language Kambaata Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVifuZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AfroasiaticLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethiopia</a>. KambaataLanguage KaffaLanguage Kaficho One of the Cushitic languages of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethiopia</a> and adjoining regions Suk African language in the Nilotic sub-sub-group of the Eastern Sudanic sub-group SukLanguage Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group SiswatiLanguage Swazi Amerindian language of the southwest of North America YumaLanguage Yuma Oneida OneidaLanguage Amerindian language of the eastern Great Lakes area Chukchi Arctic language seemingly unrelated to any other ChukchiLanguage An African language in the Nilotic sub-sub-group of the Eastern Sudanic sub-group. NuerLanguage Nuer FriulianDialect dialect spoken where German and Italian meet and sorta merge Friulian NungLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjrrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ThaiLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkLH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vietnam</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj1UJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Laos</a> Nung African language of the Kwa sub-group IboLanguage Igbo Chauchila ChauchilaLanguage A member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjHFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">YokutLanguageFamily</a>. Creole language of Cape Verde, based on Portuguese CriouloLanguage Crioulo Bororo Amerindian language of the Caribbean region or South America BororoLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjrrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ThaiLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkLH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vietnam</a>. Tay TayLanguage A member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVja3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IroquoianLanguageFamily</a>. Onondaga OnondagaLanguage Otuho A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjWCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nilo_SaharanLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViKUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sudan</a>. OtuhoLanguage Language indigenous to Indo-China. KhmerLanguage Cambodian A member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViz_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChineseLanguageFamily</a>. SwatowDialect Swatow African language of the Gur (or, Voltaic) sub-group MampruliLanguage Mampruli MaithiliLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Indo_IranianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViuPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nepal</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>. Maithili Language Zapoteco ZapotecoLanguage Amerindian language of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkAiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mexico</a> and/or Central America A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViWqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AustronesianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVipLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Philippines</a>. IbanagLanguage Ibanag Language MonLanguage Mon Language indigenous to Indo-China Cheyenne CheyenneLanguage Amerindian language of the Algonquian group Khmu Language KhmuLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjdF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mon_KhmerLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj1UJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Laos</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViUD5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thailand</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVijQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">China_PeoplesRepublic</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQwqnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Burma</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkLH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vietnam</a>. African language of the Kordofanian group KatlaLanguage Katla Amerindian language of, probably, the northern Great Plains of North America OsageLanguage Osage GujaratiLanguage Gujarati A language spoken in the Indic area. DinkaLanguage Dinka An African language in the Nilotic sub-sub-group of the Eastern Sudanic sub-group. Balinese BalineseLanguage Malayan language spoken in Indonesia Kirundi Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group KirundiLanguage NewariLanguage Newari Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjYdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tibeto_BurmanLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViuPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nepal</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>. ChoctawLanguage Amerindian language of southeastern North America Choctaw Buryat Mongolian language BuryatLanguage Ugric or (Ugrian) language Ostyak OstyakLanguage Low German language, named for its 'flatlands' locale PlattdeutschLanguage Plattdeutsch SamoanLanguage Polynesian language indigenous to Samoa Samoan A language spoken in the Iranian area. BaluchiLanguage Balochi Amerindian language, probably western Arikara ArikaraLanguage One of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a> languages spoken near Lake <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a>, central Africa, and in West Africa RonLanguage Ron Emiliano-RomagnoloLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViyaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ItalicLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjMgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Italy</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8zpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SanMarino</a> Emiliano-Romagnolo BurmeseLanguage Language indigenous to southeast Asia Burmese language of Rumania Romanian RomanianLanguage A creole language based on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjwRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KongoLanguage</a> spoken in the Congo (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVivpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Congo_Brazzaville</a>). Munukutuba Creole Language MunukutubaCreoleLanguage a blended language based on French and African and Arabic, probably Seychellean SeychellesCreoleLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQCN6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CentralAfricanRepublic</a>. Manza Language ManzaLanguage Shilluk African language in the Nilotic sub-sub-group of the Eastern Sudanic sub-group. ShillukLanguage GolaLanguage African language of the West Atlantic sub-group Gola Frisian dying language of the islands fringing the coast of Holland, English's closest relative FrisianLanguage Celtic language spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViIm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scotland</a> Scots Gaelic ScottishGaelicLanguage An African language in the Saharan group. Zaghawa ZaghawaLanguage South American Amerindian language of the Quechua sub-group Tucumano TucumanoLanguge Finno-Ugric language Estonian EstonianLanguage Arabic ArabicLanguage An instance of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LivingLanguage</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVixCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SemiticLanguageFamily</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViHMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArabicLanguage</a> is spoken by a large number of people in North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Middle East. Arabic as spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViMkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Algeria</a> Algerian Spoken Arabic AlgerianArabicLanguage Language native to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViWfJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lithuania</a> LithuanianLanguage Lithuanian Thai A member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjrrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ThaiLanguageFamily</a>. ThaiLanguage Cham Language indigenous to Indo-China ChamLanguage PangasinanLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViWqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AustronesianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVipLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Philippines</a>. Pangasinan Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Indo_IranianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>. HaryanviLanguage Haryanvi Language MicmacLanguage Amerindian language of the Algonquian group Micmac African language in the Saharan group DazaLanguage Daza GagauzLanguage Gagauz Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkK75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AltaicLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj9EZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvgGi05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Moldova</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViC8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Romania</a> Western Turkic language. KazakhLanguage Kazakh language of southern <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj6EJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">France</a> ProvencalLanguage Occitan TuscaroraLanguage Tuscarora Amerindian language of the eastern Great Lakes area, originally from southern Appalachians LomweLanguage Lomwe Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViK85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mozambique</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViIO5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Malawi</a>. Kalenjin Language KalenjinLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjWCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nilo_SaharanLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViFJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Kenya</a>. Tuareg One of the Berber languages of north Africa TuaregLanguage RomanshLanguage Rheto-Romance Romance language spoken in Switzerland where German and Italian meet GandaLanguages Ganda Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group Talysh An language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Indo_IranianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj11JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iran</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfLfM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Azerbaijan</a>. TalyshLanguage Romance language spoken by about 40,000 people in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjQm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Switzerland</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViUl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Austria</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjMgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Italy</a>. Romansch Rhaeto-RomanicLanguage KhandesiLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Indo_IranianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>. Khandesi Language Mohegan MoheganLanguage A member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjYKpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AlgonquianLanguageFamily</a>. TuvaluanLanguage Tuvaluan language, Polynesian, of Tuvalu, the former Ellice Is. A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkE4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gabon</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVivpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Congo_Brazzaville</a>. Punu PunuLanguage BasqueLanguage Basque Language of a people of the Spanish-French border area BellaBellaLanguage BellaBella Amerindian language of the Wakashan group One of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a> languages spoken near Lake <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a>, central Africa, and in West Africa MandaraLanguage Mandara ThongaLanguage Tsonga Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group QuicheLanguage Amerindian language of Central America or the west of North America Quiche A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViyaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ItalicLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVifXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sicily</a> Sicilian Language SicilianLanguage African language of the Gur (or, Voltaic) sub-group Dagomba DagombaLanguage Kenuzi-DongolaLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjWCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nilo_SaharanLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViKUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sudan</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViTg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Egypt</a>. Kenuzi-Dongola Language Madurese Malayan language spoken in Indonesia MadureseLanguage MabaLanguage African language in the Maban group Maba AwadhiLanguage Awadhi Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Indo_IranianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViuPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nepal</a>. Old English Language A member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjPEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GermanicLanguageFamily</a>. OldEnglishLanguage YurokLanguage Yurok Amerindian language of the Algonquian group Amerindian language of the Salishan group Colville ColvilleLanguage Danish language of Denmark, but see also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkBv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BokmalDialect</a> DanishLanguage EfeLanguage Efe African language in the Central Sudanic sub-group SlovenianLanguage language of southeastern Europe Slovenian version of Pidgin in SolomonIslands SolomonIslandsPidginLanguage Pijin A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViyaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ItalicLanguageFamily</a> spoken in Northwest <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjMgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Italy</a> Piemontese PiemonteseLanguage Khengkha Language KhengkhaLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjYdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tibeto_BurmanLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvbLpP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bhutan</a>. Nobiin A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjWCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nilo_SaharanLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViKUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sudan</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViTg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Egypt</a>. NobiinLanguage a sort of standardized Tagalog PilipinoDialect Pilipino Amerindian language of southeastern North America Creek CreekLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Indo_IranianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvbLpP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bhutan</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViuPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nepal</a>. NepaliLanguage Nepali A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVifuZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AfroasiaticLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViJzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Somalia</a>. Maay MaayLanguage KoryakLanguage Arctic language seemingly unrelated to any other Koryak Southern Turkic language. ChuvashLanguage Chuvash Washoe Amerindian language, probably western WashoLanguage CherokeeLanguage Amerindian language originally from southern Appalachians Cherokee HuicholLanguage Huichol Amerindian language of the Pima-Sonorran sub-group TekeLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVivpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Congo_Brazzaville</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkE4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gabon</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQCMypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DemocraticRepublicOfTheCongo</a>. Teke Language Kutchin KutchinLanguage Amerindian language of the west or southwest of North America A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LivingLanguage</a> and a member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Indo_IranianLanguageFamily</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv7EDWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndoAryanLanguageFamily</a>. Hindi is a direct descendant of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViSrZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SanskritLanguage</a> through Prakrit and Apabhramsha. It has been influenced and enriched by Dravidian, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViXNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TurkishLanguage</a>, Farsi, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViHMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArabicLanguage</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkINpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortugueseLanguage</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi3AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EnglishLanguage</a>. More than 180 million people in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a> regard Hindi as their mother tongue. Another 300 million use it as a second language. Dialects include Marwari, Braj, Bundeli, Kanauji, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjPppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UrduLanguage</a>, Chattisgarhi, Bagheli, Avadhi, and Bhojpuri. Hindi HindiLanguage MonoLanguage Mono Language spoken in the Fiji Islands African language of the Kwa sub-group IjoLanguage Ijo Bengali An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LivingLanguage</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjPfJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BengaliLanguage</a> is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by persons in Bangladesh and India. BengaliLanguage German GermanLanguage A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LivingLanguage</a>, and a member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjPEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GermanicLanguageFamily</a>: in its standard version, the dominant form of High German. One of the African 'click' languages Hottentot HottentotLanguage Mixe Amerindian language of Central America or the west of North America MixeLanguage Alemannisch AlemannicDialect <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjfCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Liechtenstein</a>'s Germanic dialect FlemishLanguage Low German language akin to Dutch, spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjfR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Belgium</a> Flemish BantuLanguageSet Bantu The class of all 'Bantu' languages of Africa. A somewhat unsystematic indication of a sub-group of important Niger-Congo languages. Mohawk Amerindian language of the eastern Great Lakes area MohawkLanguage BikolLanguage Bikol Language spoken in the Philippines Finno-Ugric language Saami LappLanguage BurjiLanguage One of the Cushitic languages of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethiopia</a> and adjoining regions Burji TillamookLanguage Amerindian language of the Salishan group Tillamook VietnameseLanguage Language indigenous to Indo-China Vietnamese ManchuLanguage Tungusic language Manchu SidamoLanguage Sidamo One of the Cushitic languages of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethiopia</a> and adjoining regions An Italic language, closer to Piemontese, Lombard, and French than to standard Italian, spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj6EJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">France</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjMgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Italy</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjfSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Monaco</a> Ligurian Language LigurianLanguage Amerindian language of the southwest of North America YavapaiLanguage Yavapai African language in the Saharan group TedaLanguage Teda Rif One of the Berber languages of north Africa RifLanguage Language spoken in the Fiji Islands MarovoLanguage Marovo AmericanSignLanguage ASL The language commonly used by deaf people in the United States. Note that American Sign Language is syntactically and semantically distinct from English and from various forms of 'signed English.' African language of the Mande sub-group DyulaLanguage Dyula A language native to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethiopia</a>. TigrinyaLanguage Tigrinya HaitianCreoleLanguage primary language of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj5SZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Haiti</a> Haitian Cantonese One of the major Chinese 'dialects'. CantoneseLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQCN6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CentralAfricanRepublic</a>, in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViDlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cameroon</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVivpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Congo_Brazzaville</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nigeria</a>. GbayaLanguage Gbaya Language Mande language of the Benue-Congo sub-group Bamanankan BambaraLanguage PapagoLanguage Amerindian language of the Pima-Sonorran sub-group Papago Ewe EweLanguage African language of the Kwa sub-group Capisano Language CapiznonLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViWqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AustronesianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVipLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Philippines</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LivingLanguage</a>, and a member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8kpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SlavicLanguageFamily</a>: the dominant language of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViTwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Russia</a>. Russian RussianLanguage NoghayLanguage Nogai Western Turkic language GeLanguageFamily Amerindian language of the Caribbean region or South America Ge TamilLanguage One of the major members of the main non-Indo-European language family of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>. Also spoken in Sri Lanka. Tamil Maori MaoriLanguage Polynesian language indigenous to New Zealand African language in the Nilotic sub-sub-group of the Eastern Sudanic sub-group Nandi NandiLanguage Arctic language spoken in the Aleutians, seemingly unrelated to any other than Eskimo AleutLanguage Aleut Batak Malayan language spoken in Indonesia BatakLanguage SiouxLanguage Sioux Amerindian language of, probably, the northern Great Plains of North America Circassian CircassianDialect language of the northern Caucasus group Neapolitan Calabrese Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViyaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ItalicLanguageFamily</a> spoken in the Campania and Calabria provinces of Southern <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjMgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Italy</a> Neapolitan-CalabreseLanguage South American Amerindian language of the Quechua sub-group Quechua QuechuaLanguage One of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a> languages spoken near Lake <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a>, central Africa, and in West Africa ShirawaLanguage Shirawa Javanese JavaneseLanguage Malayan language spoken in Indonesia JapaneseLanguage The language of the people of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkCopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Japan</a>. the Japanese language Ainu AinuLanguage A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkDZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LanguageIsolate</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkCopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Japan</a>. A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjPEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GermanicLanguageFamily</a> spoken in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViJyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Netherlands</a> and in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj4PJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Germany</a> Saxon Language SaxonLanguage CoeurDAleneLanguage CoeurDAlene Amerindian language of the Salishan group MandinkaLanguage Mande language of the Benue-Congo sub-group Mandinka Comorian Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group, blend of Swahili with Arabic ComoranLanguage Amerindian language, probably western PomoLanguage Pomo Uzbek Eastern Turkic language. UzbekLanguage UbinaLanguage Ubina South American Amerindian language of the Aymara sub-group MalayalamLanguage One of the major members of the main non-Indo-European language family of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>, spoken in Kerala. Also one of if not the longest single-word palindrome in English Malayalam ChechenLanguage Chechen Language of the northern Caucasian group. One of the Cushitic languages of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethiopia</a> and adjoining regions GimiraLanguage Gimira Caranga South American Amerindian language of the Aymara sub-group CarangaLanguage Amerindian language of the Wakashan group KitamatLanguage Kitamat Tamang TamangLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjYdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tibeto_BurmanLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViuPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nepal</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>. Police Motu PoliceMotuLanguage a Melanesian Pidgin based on Motu Saipan Carolinian Micronesian language indigenous to the Caroline archipelago CarolinianLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8kpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SlavicLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjw35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Belarus</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Poland</a> BelorussianLanguage Belorussian Amerindian language of the Southwest Kiowa KiowaLanguage CreeLanguage Cree Amerindian language of the Algonquian group Nicobarese NicobareseLanguage Language indigenous to Indo-China A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LivingLanguage</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a> and a member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvex51pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RomanceLanguageFamily</a>: the indigenous language of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjowpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Spain</a>, now spoken in most of Central and South America. Spanish SpanishLanguage YakomaLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQCN6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CentralAfricanRepublic</a> and in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQCMypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DemocraticRepublicOfTheCongo</a>. Yakoma Language Shuswap Amerindian language of the Salishan group ShuswapLanguage TungusLanguage Tungusic language Evenki MiamiLanguage Miami Amerindian language of the Algonquian group African language of the Kwa sub-group Nupe NupeLanguage Pima PimaLanguage Amerindian language of the Pima-Sonorran sub-group dialect of Singhalese spoken on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViUN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Maldives</a> Maldivian DivehiDialect MajiLanguage One of the Cushitic languages of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethiopia</a> and adjoining regions Dizi FangLanguage Fang Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group MacedonianLanguage Balkan Language Macedonian Comanche Amerindian language of the Shoshonean sub-group ComancheLanguage MordvinianLanguage Finno-Ugric language Mordvinian AymaraLanguage South American Amerindian language of the Aymara sub-group Aymara Fur FurLanguage African language in the Furian group AguarunaLanguage Aguaruna South American Amerindian language of the Jivaroan sub-group Finno-Ugric language KarelianLanguage Karelian MendeLanguage African language of the Mande sub-group Mende Nisqually Amerindian language of the Salishan group NisqualliLanguage MakuaLanguage Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group Makua ManxLanguage Manx Celtic language spoken on the Isles Of Mann Balanta-Kentohe A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in the Cape Verde Islands (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViUz5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CapeVerde</a>), <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViHdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Guinea_Bissau</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViJi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Senegal</a>. BalantaLanguage ShawneeLanguage Amerindian language of the Algonquian group Shawnee Delaware Amerindian language of the Algonquian group DelawareLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjOjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BerberLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViMkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Algeria</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViJBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Morocco</a>. Tamazight TamazightLanguage GurageLanguage Gurage Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVixCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SemiticLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethiopia</a>. Lombard A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViyaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ItalicLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjMgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Italy</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjQm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Switzerland</a> LombardLanguage Totonaca Amerindian language of Central America or the west of North America TotonacLanguage Adyghe Language of the northern Caucasus group. AdygheLanguage MaloLanguage Malo Language spoken in the Fiji Islands Kanauji Language KanaujiLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Indo_IranianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>. Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group Luganda LugandaLanguage Uigur UigurLanguage Eastern Turkic language African language of the Kordofanian group TalodiLanguage Talodi Amerindian language of northwestern <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Canada</a> Chipewyan ChipewyanLanguage Welsh WelshLanguage Celtic language spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVitvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wales</a> NorwegianLanguage Norwegian There are two forms of the Norwegian Language that are the officialLanguageOf <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVifKpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Norway</a> and they are both lumped together and called Norwegian. Language indigenous to Indo-China SantaliLanguage Santali FaeroeseLanguage dying language of the Faroe Islands Faroese Huilliche HuillicheLanguage South American Amerindian language of the Araucanian sub-group CzechLanguage Czech language of southeastern Europe A language indigenous to southeast <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViTwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Russia</a>. ArmenianLanguage Armenian Mauritian a blended language based on French and African and Arabic, probably MauritiusCreoleLanguage GuaraniLanguage Guarani Amerindian language of the Tupi-Guarani sub-group Nomlaki NomlakiLanguage Amerindian language of Central America or the west of North America MalinkeLanguage African language of the Mande sub-group Malinke AlsatianDialect Schwyzerdutsch Germanic dialect of the Alsace A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi5IpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SouthDravidianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>. Tulu TuluLanguage Hatsa HatsaLanguage One of the African 'click' languages A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVixCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SemiticLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvgGi05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Moldova</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViIFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Afghanistan</a> JakatiLanguage Jakati language Arctic language seemingly unrelated to any other KamchadalLanguage Kamchadal Amerindian language, probably western Pawnee PawneeLanguage VisayanLanguage Cebuano Language spoken in the Philippines Jinyu Chinese Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViz_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChineseLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVijQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">China_PeoplesRepublic</a>, mainly in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwEzciJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Shanxi_ProvinceChina</a>. JinyuChineseLanguage GilberteseLanguage Gilbertese Micronesian language indigenous to the Gilbert Islands Language indigenous to southeast Asia GaroLanguage Garo MasaiLanguage African language in the Nilotic sub-sub-group of the Eastern Sudanic sub-group Masai Swabian Dialect A dialect of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjQGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GermanLanguage</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj4PJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Germany</a> SwabianDialect Amerindian language of southeastern North America Seminole SeminoleLanguage SacAndFoxLanguage Sac And Fox Amerindian language of the Algonquian group Language spoken in Sri Lanka. Sinhala SinghaleseLanguage Catawba Amerindian language of, probably, the northern Great Plains of North America CatawbaLanguage One of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a> languages spoken near Lake <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a>, central Africa, and in West Africa NgalaLanguage Ngala Marathi Language spoken in the Indic area. MarathiLanguage Masalit MasalitLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjWCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nilo_SaharanLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViKUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sudan</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a>. Tongan Polynesian language indigenous to Tonga TonganLanguage Sarsi Amerindian language of the west or southwest of North America SarsiLanguage African language in the Central Sudanic sub-group MangbetuLanguage Mangbetu South Arabic SouthArabicLanguage Semitic language spoken in the Near East. Crow CrowLanguage Amerindian language of, probably, western North America Language spoken on the Italian peninsula. ItalianLanguage Italian African language of the Adamawa-Eastern sub-group Banda BandaLanguage HawaiianLanguage Polynesian language indigenous to Hawaii Hawaiian Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group ChichewaLanguage Chewa Flathead Amerindian language of the Salishan group FlatheadLanguage One of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a> languages spoken near Lake <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a>, central Africa, and in West Africa Gwandara GwandaraLanguage One of the major Chinese 'dialects' TaiwaneseChineseLanguage Min Nan Amerindian language of the Caribbean region or South America CaribLanguage Carib Spokan SpokanLanguage Amerindian language of the Salishan group Mohave Amerindian language of the southwest of North America MohaveLanguage BlaanLanguage Blaan Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViWqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AustronesianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVipLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Philippines</a>. KachinLanguage Language indigenous to southeast Asia Jingpho Bemba Bantu language of the Benue-Congo sub-group BembaLanguage Slovak Language of southeastern Europe. SlovakLanguage African language of the West Atlantic sub-group WolofLanguage Wolof BokmalDialect One of two official dialects of Norwegian, this one is urban, professional, and literary. Bokmal Norwegian BellaCoolaLanguage Amerindian language of the Salishan group BellaCoola African language in the Nubian sub-sub-group of the Eastern Sudanic sub-group BirkedLanguage Birked A member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViz_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChineseLanguageFamily</a>. XiangLanguage Xiang Clallam ClallamLanguage Amerindian language of the Salishan group Mser KuseriLanguage One of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a> languages spoken near Lake <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a>, central Africa, and in West Africa Tsangla Language TsanglaLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjYdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tibeto_BurmanLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvbLpP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bhutan</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVijQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">China_PeoplesRepublic</a>. Amerindian language of the Southwest Zuni ZuniLanguage Limbu Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjYdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tibeto_BurmanLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViuPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nepal</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>. LimbuLanguage Turkish TurkishLanguage Southern Turkic language Mahikan Amerindian language of the Algonquian group MahikanLanguage South American Amerindian language of the Jivaroan sub-group PaltaLanguage Palta TiwaLanguage Tiwa Amerindian language of the Southwest HiligaynonLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViWqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AustronesianLanguageFamily</a> spoken in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVipLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Philippines</a>. Hiligaynon Language Nootka NootkaLanguage Amerindian language of the Algonquian group Mongolian language KalmuckLanguage Kalmuck Komi-PermyakLanguage Finno-Ugric language Komi-Permyak MaricopaLanguage Maricopa Amerindian language of the southwest of North America IndonesianLanguage A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhTVd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConstructedHumanLanguage</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LivingLanguage</a> and a member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj3xZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WesternAustronesianLanguageFamily</a>: the simplified version of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MalayLanguage</a> that was adopted as the lingua franca for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViy1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Indonesia_TheNation</a> upon federation. Bahasa Indonesia HakkaLanguage Hakka One of the major Chinese 'dialects' Khasi Language indigenous to Indo-China KhasiLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViyaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ItalicLanguageFamily</a>, very different from standard Italian, spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjMgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Italy</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvnNcIpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Croatia</a> Venetian VenetianLanguage YorubaLanguage Yoruba African language of the Kwa sub-group CanaLanguage Cana South American Amerindian language of the Aymara sub-group A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjYdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tibeto_BurmanLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvbLpP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bhutan</a>. KebumtampLanguage Kebumtamp Language Kele Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkE4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gabon</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVivpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Congo_Brazzaville</a>. KeleLanguage One of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a> languages spoken near Lake <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a>, central Africa, and in West Africa. HausaLanguage Hausa A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViFJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Kenya</a>. Bukusu BukusuLanguage Amerindian language of the Shoshonean sub-group UteLanguage Ute language of the northern Caucasus group KabardinDialect Karbardin CastilianLanguage A member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvex51pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RomanceLanguageFamily</a> Castilian WinnebagoLanguage Amerindian language of, probably, the northern Great Plains of North America Winnebago Amerindian language of Central America or the west of North America Huastec HuastecLanguage KonsoLanguage One of the Cushitic languages of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViGbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethiopia</a> and adjoining regions Komso LuoLanguage Luo A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjWCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nilo_SaharanLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViFJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Kenya</a>. language of southern <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj6EJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">France</a> Catalan-Valencian-Balear CatalanLanguage KalangaLanguage A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger_CongoLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViFZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Botswana</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQCK7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Zimbabwe</a>. Kalanga Polynesian language indigenous to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjyeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nauru</a> NauruanLanguage Nauruan ChinchayaLanguage Chinchaya South American Amerindian language of the Quechua sub-group UdukLanguage African language in the Koman group Uduk Nitinat NitinatLanguage Amerindian language of the Wakashan group Bugi Malayan language spoken in Indonesia BugiLanguage Polynesian language indigenous to Tahiti TahitianLanguage Tahitian Inner Mongolian Language A language of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkK75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AltaicLanguageFamily</a> spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVijQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">China_PeoplesRepublic</a>. InnerMongolianLanguage Pipil PipilLanguage Amerindian language of the Nahuatlan sub-group Semitic language spoken in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViTg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Egypt</a>. EgyptianArabicLanguage Egyptian PaezLanguage Amerindian language spoken in Central or South America Paez Assiniboin Amerindian language of, probably, the northern Great Plains of North America AssiniboinLanguage Angas AngasLanguage One of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a> languages spoken near Lake <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a>, central Africa, and in West Africa nativeLanguage Native Language (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjZ4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">nativeLanguage</a> PERSON LANG) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> PERSON is fluent in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a> LANG, and that LANG was (one of) the first language(s) spoken by PERSON. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVoULZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">arg2Format</a> for this predicate is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViUCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SetTheFormat</a>, to cover cases in which a person has two or more first languages (as might be the case when a child is raised in a bilingual household). The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r_4bScKNtQdiVw7XtX-HN0Q" class="cyc_term">ClarifyingCollectionType</a> that are used by the <font color="#ff0000">#$KRAKEN</font> application to resolve natural language ambiguities. KE clarifying collection type KEClarifyingCollectionType Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL NaturalLanguage natural language A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv5SKoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanLanguage</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvV7TOhK5EduAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">InformalLanguage</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a> is a language that is used for human communication, and which has evolved naturally. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a> is thus disjoint with <font color="#ff0000">#$ArtificialLanguage</font>. Instances include dead languages such as Ancient Greek and Latin; but concocted languages such as Esperanto are not included. Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString type of language grouping LanguageGroupingType An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjy9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LanguageGroupingType</a> is a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv5SKoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanLanguage</a> (q.v.). LivingLanguage living language A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LivingLanguage</a> just in case it has at least one extant native speaker. linguistic-topic Linguistic-Topic A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rAmoSCGJbQdiSXZJvYiNhkQ" class="cyc_term">CycVocabularyTopic</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtGXkHpNaEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">KBDependentCollection</a>. LivingLanguage living language A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LivingLanguage</a> just in case it has at least one extant native speaker. wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name requiredArg2Pred A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwNZi3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MetaPredicate</a> for stating that every instance of a given collection is related (as the &quot;arg2&quot;) to some thing or things by a given predicate. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvftiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">requiredArg2Pred</a> COL PRED) means that for every instance INST of COL, there exists some sequence &lt;X1, X3, ..., Xn&gt; of such that (PRED X1 INST X3 ... Xn) holds. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvftiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">requiredArg2Pred</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPSHP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Side</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwKKmw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectSides</a>) means that every side is the side of at least one object. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvdUGBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">requiredArg1Pred</a>. Required Arg 2 Pred LivingLanguage living language A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LivingLanguage</a> just in case it has at least one extant native speaker.