]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. plant Plant The collection of all individual plants, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjf5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismClassificationType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv8gyOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EukaryoticOrganism</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a> is a member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViYmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalKingdom</a> and contains the primary subjects of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVir9pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Botany</a>. The instances of this collections are typically stationary, living, whole organisms; the cells of plants generally lack cholesterol and have cell walls that include substances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWB3VpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cellulose</a>. Most, though not all, plants are capable of making sugars by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkC15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Photosynthesis_Plant</a> processes and have green parts. Some example subsets of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a> are the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVia8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RoseBush</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvgEb-pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpruceTree</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVijT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Moss</a>. plants greenery Plant http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-plant-noun-2 http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-Plantae-noun-1 Cyanea superba CyaneaSuperba XylosmaCrenatum Xylosma crenatum RemyaMontgomeryi Remya montgomeryi AlgaeSubkingdom algae subkingdom A major group within the Plant Kingdom which includes the green alga, brown algae, and red algae. Lysimachia lydgatei LysimachiaLydgatei SpermolepisHawaiiensis Spermolepis hawaiiensis Chamaesyce halemanui ChamaesyceHalemanui Phyllostegia glabra var. lanaiensis PhyllostegiaGlabraVarLanaiensis MitracarpusPolycladus Mitracarpus polycladus Gametophyte <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjRs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gametophyte</a>s are the haploid, gamete-producing life stage in the plant reproductive life cycle. In plants, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcE0X5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Meiosis</a> produces spores [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjuIZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Spore_PlantLifeStage</a>], which develop into <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjRs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gametophyte</a>s. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjRs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gametophyte</a>s produce <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfk5a5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gamete</a>s, which fuse to form a <font color="#ff0000">#$Zygote</font>, which develops into a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJYKpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sporophyte</a>, which produces spores by meiosis, etc. gametophyte LeafyPrairieClover leafy prairie clover IlexSintenisii Ilex sintenisii Viola helenae ViolaHelenae Gouania hillebrandii GouaniaHillebrandii AristidaChaseae Aristida chaseae Division Equisetophyta DivisionEquisetophyta This is the collection of horsetails (plants, not the tails of horses). Cultivar cultivar Saprophyte The collection of heterotrophic plants, fungi, or bacteria that live and feed on dead organic matter. saprophytic organism Gouania vitifolia GouaniaVitifolia in bloom thing InBloom The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a> that are in one of the various stages of bearing flowers. This includes plants that are budding. The collection of all Vigna o-wahuensis. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rva86ZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VignaOWahuensis</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rXCwUsnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. VignaOWahuensis Vigna o-wahuensis LobeliaOahuensis Lobelia oahuensis Tetramolopium lepidotum lepidotum TetramolopiumLepidotumLepidotum turf grass Turfgrass This is the collection of turfgrass plants. Turfgrasses are any kind of grass that can be used for lawns, athletic fields, and the like. The collection of all lavender plants. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjv85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MintFamily</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwTIzdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lavender_Plant</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjf5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismClassificationType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. Lavender-Plant lavender CyaneaMacrostegiaGibsonii Cyanea macrostegia gibsonii Alsinidendron obovatum AlsinidendronObovatum StJohnsWort-Plant Hypericum perforatum A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQrbYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant_NonWoody</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvwj-OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PerennialPlant</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjHa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. Each instance of this collection is a plant from the genus Hypericum and of the species perforatum. It typically grows as a small, low shrub with yellow flowers and is found thoughout Europe and North America. EmbryophyteSubkingdom A major group within the plant kingdom which includes those taxa whose members have an embryonic stage which is dependent on the parent plant for some period. Includes vascular plants (tracheophyta division) and mosses/liverworts/etc. (bryophyte division). embryophyte subkingdom DongQuai-ThePlant A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvwj-OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PerennialPlant</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjHa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. Each instance of this collection is a plant from the genus Angelica and the species of sinensis. This plant is indigenous to Asia and grows at high altitudes. Angelica sinensis Cranichis ricartii CranichisRicartii MitracarpusMaxwelliae Mitracarpus maxwelliae A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkIQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerrestrialOrganism</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjCo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vine_Plant</a> is a plant that grows in a form chacterized by long tendrils or long, narrow, flexible ropy strands. Vine-Plant vine SchiedeaLydgatei Schiedea lydgatei Hesperomannia arborescens HesperomanniaArborescens Mariscus fauriei MariscusFauriei Hesperomannia lydgatei HesperomanniaLydgatei Hesperomannia arbuscula HesperomanniaArbuscula Dubautia latifolia DubautiaLatifolia Ternstroemia subsessilis TernstroemiaSubsessilis Serenoa repens SawPalmetto-Plant A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjuqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PalmOrder</a>. Each instance of this collection is a plant from the genus Serenoa and of the species repens. It grows to about 3 to 6 feet in height and is native to the West Indies and the southern Atlantic coast of the U.S. Leptocereus grantianus LeptocereusGrantianus Abutilon eremitopetalum AbutilonEremitopetalum The collection of non-woody, herbaceous <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>s. Those <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>s such as grasses, herbs, wildflowers, etc. which are fairly low-growing, often annual, and don't grow woody stems. Excludes large, hard bamboos, and Balsa. Plant-NonWoody herbaceous plant Cyanea undulata CyaneaUndulata NeraudiaAngulata Neraudia angulata Myrcia paganii MyrciaPaganii Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda SchiedeaSpergulinaVarLeiopoda NeraudiaSericea Neraudia sericea Dormant The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a> that have completed their flower/fruit producting stages and are no longer active. Positive example: a deciduous tree (one that loses its leaves) in winter. dormant thing Vernonia proctorii VernoniaProctorii Daphnopsis hellerana DaphnopsisHellerana BearingFruit bearing fruit The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a> that are in one of the various stages of bearing fruit. The fruit is not necessarily ripe. Gahnia lanaiensis GahniaLanaiensis TetramolopiumArenarium Tetramolopium arenarium Lysimachia filifolia LysimachiaFilifolia HedyotisParvula Hedyotis parvula MunroidendronRacemosum Munroidendron racemosum DelisseaRhytidosperma Delissea rhytidosperma Gouania meyenii GouaniaMeyenii Stenogyne campanulata The collection of all Stenogyne campanulata. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvwOWUpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StenogyneCampanulata</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rXCwUsnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. StenogyneCampanulata LepanthesEltoroensis Lepanthes eltoroensis SilenePerlmanii Silene perlmanii Lobelia niihauensis LobeliaNiihauensis An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViXTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalClass</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjHa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a> is a plant whose seeds are enclosed in ovaries; consequently, this is the collection of flowering plants in the botanical sense. For flowering plants actually in bloom, see the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVipFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FloweryPlant</a>. magnoliophyte FloweringPlant PoaSiphonoglossa Poa siphonoglossa Tetramolopium filiforme TetramolopiumFiliforme bromeliad A botanical family which includes the genus Tillandsia, so-called Air Plants, a group of plants that grow without soil. BromeliaceaeFamily The collection of all Stenogyne bifida. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvahDUJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StenogyneBifida</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rXCwUsnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. StenogyneBifida Stenogyne bifida Bonamia menziesii BonamiaMenziesii Phyllostegia waimeae PhyllostegiaWaimeae Lyonia truncata var. proctorii LyoniaTruncataVarProctorii Auerodendron pauciflorum AuerodendronPauciflorum ViolaLanaiensis Viola lanaiensis One of many different aquatic photosynthetic organisms, often one-celled but sometimes filamentous or parenchymatous, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Algae algae Plant-Woody A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkIQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerrestrialOrganism</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3jAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant_Woody</a> is a plant whose trunk, stems, or branches (and usually roots) are woody. woody plant Heather The collection of all heather. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>. heather StenogyneAngustifolia Stenogyne angustifolia AlsinidendronTrinerve Alsinidendron trinerve Sanicula mariversa SaniculaMariversa RollandiaCrispa Rollandia crispa RemyaKauaiensis Remya kauaiensis Tetramolopium remyi TetramolopiumRemyi Eugenia woodburyana EugeniaWoodburyana LipochaetaVenosa Lipochaeta venosa CathaEdulis catha edulis A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>. each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rleE2gACZEdeApQADR6QijQ" class="cyc_term">CathaEdulis</a> is a plant kinown best as the source of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rleEPcQCZEdeApQADR6QijQ" class="cyc_term">Khat</a>. Catha Edulis is a seedles plant whose wild grtowth is limited to the Yemens and nearby Ethiopia and East Africa. It grows best at 3000 to 6000 feet above sea level and reaches a height of 20 feet. StenogyneKanehoana The collection of all Stenogyne kanehoana. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUHX0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StenogyneKanehoana</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rXCwUsnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Stenogyne kanehoana Cayenne-Plant A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3jAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant_Woody</a>. Each instance of this collection is a plant from the genus Capsicum and of the species frutescens. It typically grows to 3 feet or more and is found in many parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and South America. Capsicum frutescens SchiedeaKaalae Schiedea kaalae Sporophyte sporophyte Sporophytes are the diploid, spore-producing life stage in the plant reproductive life cycle. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcE0X5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Meiosis</a> occurs in the reproductive tissues of the sporophyte generation, producing spores [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjuIZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Spore_PlantLifeStage</a>], which develop into <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjRs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gametophyte</a>s. Gametophytes produce <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfk5a5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gamete</a>s, which fuse to form a <font color="#ff0000">#$Zygote</font>, which develops into a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJYKpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sporophyte</a>, etc. In the seed plants (which include flowering plants and conifers) and ferns, what we recognize as the plant is the sporophyte generation. The gametophyte generation is quite small and parasitic on the sporophyte. day lily DayLily The collection of all day lilies. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv0vN15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DayLily</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjf5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismClassificationType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. PerennialPlant The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>s that live for more than one growing season. perennial plant CalyptranthesThomasiana Calyptranthes thomasiana A subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_ZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Seedling</a> is the collection of all growing plants in the stage after germination but before primary development. The seedling stage begins with the rupture of the seed coat and ends at the vague time that the growing plant is 'well established'. seedling Seedling HedyotisDegeneri Hedyotis degeneri DubautiaPauciflorula Dubautia pauciflorula Phyllostegia mannii PhyllostegiaMannii crop plant CropPlant <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvntkW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CropPlant</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvntkW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CropPlant</a> is a plant that has been or is commonly grown and harvested as crops, e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi055wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TobaccoPlant</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViaZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CornPlant</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVicrZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrangeTree</a>, etc. MariscusPennatiformis Mariscus pennatiformis Schiedea haleakalensis SchiedeaHaleakalensis AbutilonSandwicense Abutilon sandwicense PhyllostegiaMollis Phyllostegia mollis Haplostachys haplostachya HaplostachysHaplostachya Silene alexandri SileneAlexandri Cycadophyta This is the collection of cycads. DivisionCycadophyta MacFarlanesFourOClock MacFarlane's Four O'Clock moss BryophytaDivision A biologicalDivision including mosses, liverworts and hornworts - those plants lacking vascular tissue. SileneLanceolata Silene lanceolata plant or part of a plant PlantBLO A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> that includes all plants and parts of plants. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP4Gu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlantBLO</a> is thus the &quot;union&quot; (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwVScYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">collectionUnion</a>) of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjub5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlantPart</a> (qq.v.). EukaryoticOrganism <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv8gyOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EukaryoticOrganism</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv8gyOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EukaryoticOrganism</a> is an organism (individual organism, not type of organism) composed of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVju55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EukaryoticCell</a>s (cells which have mitochondria, other organelles, and nuclei containing chromosomes). eukaryotic organism Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> <b>THING</b> <b>URI</b>)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rAmoSCGJbQdiSXZJvYiNhkQ" class="cyc_term">CycVocabularyTopic</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtGXkHpNaEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">KBDependentCollection</a>. OrganismByTaxonomicKingdom-Biology-Topic organism by taxonomic kingdom biology topic BiologicalKingdom kingdom A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViYmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalKingdom</a> is a sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> whose instances all belong to one of the highest, most general taxonomic divisions of organisms. Notable instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViYmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalKingdom</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVimKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProtistaKingdom</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. SpatiallyDisjointObjectType type of object whose instances do not physically overlap A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> is a collection C of spatial things (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjpUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing</a>), where each of the spatial things in C is spatially disjoint with the other spatial things in C. <p/> For example, the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjaoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dog</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, since dogs do not spatially overlap. Even pregnant dogs do not spatially overlap the pups they bear; rather, pregnant dogs contain their unborn pups. Other instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwVGrQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LatitudeLine</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvW4n1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompactDisc_Audio</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwR7UWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlanetaryBody</a>. An important specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjlE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointRegionType</a> (a collection of specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViACZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalRegion</a>, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">City</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwT-n15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrueContinent</a>). TopAndBottomSidedObject A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvmLypJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TopAndBottomSidedObject</a> is an object with an intrinsic <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjEpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TopSide</a> and an intrinsic <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjWc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BottomSide</a>. By 'intrinsic' we mean simply that there exists an established convention according to which one side is considered 'top' and the other side is considered 'bottom'. Usually the two sides in question can be reliably distinguished from one another. For example, by convention, the 'top' of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViZ9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Table_PieceOfFurniture</a> is the side on which other objects usually rest, while the 'bottom' is the side which usually touches the floor. Notice that a conventionally distinguishable bottom and top do not necessarily imply a left and right, or a front and back. A plant is a good example of the case where they do not: top and bottom can be reliably distinguished but not, ordinarily, front and back or left and right. Notice also--and this is crucial to the whole conception--that while a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvmLypJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TopAndBottomSidedObject</a> may well have a preferred orientation, changing this orientation does not change what counts as 'top' and what counts as 'bottom': if a car flips over on the highway its top is now facing the pavement and its bottom--the undercarriage--is now up in the air. If an entity does not obey this rule then it does not, generally speaking, count as having a distinguishable top and bottom--example: an hourglass or a book. (see also <font color="#ff0000">#$NoteAboutSidedObject</font>) top and bottom sided object vegetable matter VegetableMatter A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjVWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalTangibleStuff</a> and <font color="#ff0000">#$OrganicStuff</font>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjEVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VegetableMatter</a> is a piece of stuff (solid, liquid, or, improbably but conceivably, gaseous) which is a piece of vegetable material. Important specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjEVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VegetableMatter</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViSPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlantProduct</a>. plant Plant The collection of all individual plants, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjf5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismClassificationType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv8gyOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EukaryoticOrganism</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a> is a member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViYmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalKingdom</a> and contains the primary subjects of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVir9pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Botany</a>. The instances of this collections are typically stationary, living, whole organisms; the cells of plants generally lack cholesterol and have cell walls that include substances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWB3VpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cellulose</a>. Most, though not all, plants are capable of making sugars by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkC15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Photosynthesis_Plant</a> processes and have green parts. Some example subsets of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a> are the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVia8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RoseBush</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvgEb-pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpruceTree</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVijT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Moss</a>. Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString plant Plant The collection of all individual plants, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjf5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismClassificationType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv8gyOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EukaryoticOrganism</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a> is a member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViYmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalKingdom</a> and contains the primary subjects of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVir9pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Botany</a>. The instances of this collections are typically stationary, living, whole organisms; the cells of plants generally lack cholesterol and have cell walls that include substances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWB3VpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cellulose</a>. Most, though not all, plants are capable of making sugars by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkC15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Photosynthesis_Plant</a> processes and have green parts. Some example subsets of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a> are the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVia8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RoseBush</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvgEb-pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpruceTree</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVijT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Moss</a>. plant Plant The collection of all individual plants, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjf5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismClassificationType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv8gyOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EukaryoticOrganism</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a> is a member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViYmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalKingdom</a> and contains the primary subjects of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVir9pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Botany</a>. The instances of this collections are typically stationary, living, whole organisms; the cells of plants generally lack cholesterol and have cell walls that include substances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWB3VpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cellulose</a>. Most, though not all, plants are capable of making sugars by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkC15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Photosynthesis_Plant</a> processes and have green parts. Some example subsets of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a> are the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVia8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RoseBush</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvgEb-pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpruceTree</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVijT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Moss</a>. wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name candidate KB completeness node CandidateKBCompletenessNode