]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. A piece of sugar, i.e., a piece of a substance made up of sugar molecules. sugar Sugar saccharine sugars most saccharine more saccharine

Sugar

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar levulose Fructose Fructose, an organic sweetening agent used in soft drinks and other prepared foods. Chemical formula: C6H12O6. An isomer of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQB8H5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Glucose</a>. The collection of all sugar molecules. These typically have the empirical formula (CH2O)n, where n means there can be any multiple of (CH2O). SugarMolecule sugar molecule sucrose Sucrose The disachharide (complex sugar) C12-H22-O11 in any state. glucosamine The collection of amino sugars produced by the body to maintain strong and healthy bones. As a supplement, it is designed to treat arthritis. Glucosamine Lactose lactose dextrose Glucose, also called "dextrose", is an organic sweetening agent used in soft drinks and other prepared foods. Chemical formula: C6-H12-O6. This is a dextrorotatory form. The levorotatory form is called <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVipE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fructose</a> or "levulose". Glucose Brittle brittle thing The collecion of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjElJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a> that break easily when subjected to a low or moderate impact or application of force, such as most instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViG-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Glass</a>. Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL crystal The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> having a solid crystalline structure. In a crystalline solid the atoms, ions, or molecules are ordered in well-defined arrangements. These solids often have flat faces that make angles with one another. They are frequently translucent and brittle. Crystalline A piece of sugar, i.e., a piece of a substance made up of sugar molecules. sugar Sugar carb CarbohydrateStuff The collection of chemical compounds that includes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sugar</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi3DJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Starch</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWB3VpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cellulose</a>, and related compounds. These compounds are produced naturally by green plants from carbon dioxide and water (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvp37_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Photosynthesis_Generic</a>). As food for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>s, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvbylZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CarbohydrateStuff</a> supplies energy and is used in the production of fats. Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString polycompound chemical type The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjNlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalSubstanceType</a> whose instances contain molecules of different instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvUCoPtoTQdaZVdw2OtjsAg" class="cyc_term">ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies</a>. PolyCompoundChemicalType high amount of bio deterioration resistance The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> that have a high resistance to bio-deterioration. Indicate the bio-resistance of an individual with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r0vdDCn7_EdaAAAABAjVgzA" class="cyc_term">resistanceToBioDeterioration</a>. HighAmountOfBioDeteriorationResistance <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rAKvuSKz7QdeAldL1u6qYhQ" class="cyc_term">Translucent</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvLwPAHStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ObjectTypeByTransparency</a> representing the all the degrees of transparency between <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVE41HS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Opaque</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjeMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Transparent</a>. Translucent objects can transmit light, but not enough to see clear images. When possible, avoid making assertions directly on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rAKvuSKz7QdeAldL1u6qYhQ" class="cyc_term">Translucent</a> - use its five specs instead. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvLwPAHStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ObjectTypeByTransparency</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rzE0vGn7_EdaAAAABAjVgzA" class="cyc_term">transparencyOfObject</a> for more information. translucence Translucent A piece of sugar, i.e., a piece of a substance made up of sugar molecules. sugar Sugar A piece of sugar, i.e., a piece of a substance made up of sugar molecules. sugar Sugar wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name A collection of tangibles. Each element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjwN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WaterSolubleStuff</a> is a tangible thing that can dissolve in water. For example, instances of the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj4KZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Soap_Personal</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVji45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LaundryDetergent</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViq3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sugar_Table</a>. water-soluble substance WaterSolubleStuff