]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Criminal criminal The collection of all individuals who have performed an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQrrDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CriminalAct</a>. toughies thug toughs hoodlums felon crooks hoods toughie bandit offenders punk hood punks goon goons felons tough criminals thugs crook hoodlum offender

Crime

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-criminal-noun-1 smurf Smurf-MoneyLaunderer The collection of 'smurfs' - those who launder money by making small, frequent cash deposits. Bomber bomber The collection of all persons who are bombers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r5LQ-ChrUQdiCfY3DmGC4hQ" class="cyc_term">Bomber</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>. Russian mafia Vor Vor-Occupation <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvtwAoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vigilante</a>s are people who take law into their own hands, by seeking out, and often punishing, perceived wrong-doers without the full force of the law on their side. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvtwAoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vigilante</a>s are often perceived as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a>s in their own right. vigilante Vigilante The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a>s who have committed a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQrtcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Murder</a>. This does not include people who killed in self-defense, etc. Also, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv1UvdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Murderer</a> need not have been convicted to qualify for membership in this collection. murderer Murderer The collection of all smugglers. Smugglers are people who perform acts of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvV_uF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Smuggling</a>. smuggler Smuggler Terrorist terrorist A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv8t-ypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristAgent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> (qq.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rva-nGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Terrorist</a> is a person who tries to achieve political ends by engaging in terrorist activities (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViTlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristAct</a>), such as bombing buildings, attacking civilians, etc. Instances of this collection include some, but not all, members of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvV7MhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristGroup</a>s such as the #$Contras, #$PalestineIslamicJihad, or the #$IrishRepublicanArmy, as well as individuals acting alone. arsonist Arsonist The collection of all arsonists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rywPTAitbQdiRp5JjG3sBuw" class="cyc_term">Arsonist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rnEKBtNjeQdeSvP--R5tGOQ" class="cyc_term">CriminalTypeByCrimeType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>. ChildMolester The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>s that engage in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUoIzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChildMolestation</a>. child molester serial killer SerialKiller The collection of people who murder several people over a period of time, usually months or even years, often exciting the sustained interest of readers of popular press vandal An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rnEKBtNjeQdeSvP--R5tGOQ" class="cyc_term">CriminalTypeByCrimeType</a>. Every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rCKXo8irOEdiXsQAH6RYvVQ" class="cyc_term">Vandal</a> is a person who has committed an act of vandalism (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vandalism</a>). Vandal The collection of all professional 'hit' persons, often members of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rCe7m8pWxEdaAAAACs6Mw3A" class="cyc_term">OrganizedCrimeOrganization</a> who are regularly employed in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvtTXxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MurderForHire</a>. ContractKiller contract killer Outlaw The set of people thought to live outside the reach of the law. Outlaws are generally criminals, though some outlaws are on the run from the law because they are thought to be criminals even though they may not have actually committed any crimes. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJi2PZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Outlaw</a> differs from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvnCCKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fugitive</a>, in that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJi2PZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Outlaw</a>s need not be on the run from the law (for example, because the law might be afraid of them), while <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvnCCKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fugitive</a>s are actively trying to avoid capture. outlaw criminal who is a leader of some criminal organisation (SubcollectionOfWithRelationFromTypeFn Criminal hasLeaders CriminalOrganization) The collection of all gangsters (individual members of gangs). A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv153ZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gangster</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>. gangster Gangster Rapist The collection of people that have committed an act of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQrfCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Rape</a>. If the act occured in a location in which it was illegal, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv1HrB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Rapist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvmloAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SexOffender</a>. rapist bandit The collection of all bandits. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a>. Bandit The collection of all computer vandals. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a>. computer vandal ComputerVandal Pirate-Sailor buccaneer The collection of all pirate sailors - people who sail around robbing and plundering other ships. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVic85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CrewMemberOnShip</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwFNlP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pirate_Sailor</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rnEKBtNjeQdeSvP--R5tGOQ" class="cyc_term">CriminalTypeByCrimeType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>. The collection of all thiefs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r4rIu8ys8EdiUgAAH6RYvSQ" class="cyc_term">Thief</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>. thief Thief professional gangster The collection of people who work for organized crime. OrganizedCrimeProfessional A dastardly fellow committed to the illegal capture and murder of helpless wild animals. Poacher poacher CriminalInfringerOfCopyright criminal infringer of copyright The collection of all persons who infringe copyright to such a degree that they are subject to criminal penalties (as opposed to civil remedies by lawsuit). Fugitive fugitive The set of people who are on the run from the law, generally because of past criminal activities, though some outlaws are on the run from the law because they are thought to be criminals even though they may not have actually committed any crimes. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvnCCKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fugitive</a>s differ from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJi2PZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Outlaw</a>s, insomuch as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvnCCKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fugitive</a>s are actively trying to evade the law, while <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJi2PZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Outlaw</a>s need not be doing so. The sub-genus of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a> person. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv0xCCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hustler_ConArtist</a> is a confidence-trickster who fools people into parting with money or valuables using a variety of hoaxes or scams. These hoaxes usually require the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv0xCCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hustler_ConArtist</a> (i.e, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVt07JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">perpetrator</a>) to first gain the trust of the hoax's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvV8Ow5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">victim</a>. Hustler-ConArtist con artist drug dealer DrugDealer An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4ri_0OksBzQdeQsOcob03yzg" class="cyc_term">DrugTrafficker</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rVF0RHOWTQdiGqo75HHLMOQ" class="cyc_term">DrugDealer</a> is a person who frequently sells <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViLfJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IllegalDrug</a>s. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>s that engage in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv7v4y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChildSexualAbuse</a>. This differs from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvw60wJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChildMolester</a> in that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvwKwTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChildSexualAbuser</a> does not necessarily engage in the physical sexual abuse of a child. A positive example of this collection would include the person that shows a child a pornographic movie. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv7v4y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChildSexualAbuse</a>. child molester ChildSexualAbuser Hijacker hijacker People who have engaged in hijacking at some point. Does not include those who are planning hijacking or are otherwise potential, but not yet actual hijackers. The set of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a>s that are guilty of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvnJmBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SexualOffense</a>. SexOffender sex offender LeonaHelmsley Leona Helmsley DarrylHenley-FootballPlayer-American DarrylHenley the union of { person, fictional people } (CollectionUnionFn (TheSet Person (FictionalFn Person))) Facets-Generic facets-Generic A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TaxonomicSlotForCollections</a> and a specialization (via <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWHsNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhOImJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">typeGenls</a> (q.v.). This is the most general of the "faceting" predicates. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvjldVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Generic</a> COL COLTYPE)</code> means that <code>COLTYPE</code> corresponds to one way of dividing <code>COL</code> into subcollections. The instances of <code>COLTYPE</code> are all "the same sort" of subcollection of <code>COL</code>. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rhz6DbnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">MovieTypeByGenre</a> facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv973YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Movie_CW</a> according to movie-genre; the former's instances thus include such collections as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv0pzgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WesternMovie</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwFmUH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HorrorMovie</a>. And <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rYZUSFovbQdeY8PrkLdTqKA" class="cyc_term">FunctionTypeByRangeType</a> facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVxAsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Function_Denotational</a> according to the type of thing a given function returns as values; the former's instances thus include such collections as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj62ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualDenotingFunction</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionDenotingFunction</a>. Note that generic faceting does not entail that the instances of <code>COLTYPE</code> are mutually disjoint. Thus, a given film might be an instance of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCRfN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChildrensMovie</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv2VcW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ActionMovie</a>. Note also that generic faceting does not entail that every instance of <code>COL</code> falls under some instance of <code>COLTYPE</code>. Thus, consider the universal identity function <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwSspMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IdentityFn</a>. Its range of values is so broad that it does not fall under any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rYZUSFovbQdeY8PrkLdTqKA" class="cyc_term">FunctionTypeByRangeType</a>. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvjldVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Generic</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv86JWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Covering</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcZ1FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Strict</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwA9k15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Partition</a>, as well as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rgQmwRl2xEdif1wACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearCovering</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rRA9CIljCEdiRSAACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearStrict</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rRA9CJFjCEdiRSAACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearPartition</a>. Whenever possible, one of these more specific predicates should be used. Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> THING URI)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI DB pedia OWL class DBPediaOWLClass A collection of collections. Each instance of this collection is a collection that corresponds to one of the classes in the DBPedia ontology. person type by faceted activity type PersonTypeByFacetedActivityType <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv1SXhZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByFacetedActivityType</a> is a collection of collections. Each element is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a> that itself has been faceted in at least one way. This collection, which facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>,can be used to generate English questions to aid classification in a clarification dialogue. To make the interface user-friendly, the range of answers to these questions should be small. Since this collection currently (01/00) has fewer than 20 elements, it will be more useful than the faceting of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>, which has over 800 instances. See #$NoteAboutHowFacetAssertionsAreUsed. person A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVilYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualAgent</a>: the collection of all persons. Personhood is a vague, emotionally loaded yet extremely salient concept with respect to common-sense reasoning. Something is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> if it is an individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> with perceptual sensibility, capable of complex social relationships, and possessing a certain moral sophistication and an intrinsic moral value, or -- if it lacks certain of these characteristics -- is a member of a distinct type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a> (usually a species) which generally possesses such characteristics and is therefore acknowledged by other members of that type as a person within their social systems. Most currently known instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rIcwFloGUQdeMlsOWYLFB2w" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a> but there is no reason why all need be (consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvdRsSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hobbit</a>s in the fictional world of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi8lZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LordOfTheRings_Trilogy</a>). They need not even be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> (consider the possibility of a person-like AI). Also note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> excludes non-human "legal persons", who are, however, included in the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVinsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LegalAgent</a>. Person Criminal The collection of all individuals who have performed an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQrrDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CriminalAct</a>. criminal (CollectionUnionFn (TheSet Criminal Spy)) criminals or spy Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString Criminal The collection of all individuals who have performed an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQrrDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CriminalAct</a>. criminal Criminal The collection of all individuals who have performed an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQrrDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CriminalAct</a>. criminal Criminal The collection of all individuals who have performed an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQrrDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CriminalAct</a>. criminal quotedIsa A binary <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rDeDIGEW0EdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">MetaLanguagePredicate</a> (q.v.) that relates CycL expressions to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4raOoTci9qEdma4AACs1uxFw" class="cyc_term">SubLExpressionType</a>s (q.v.) of which they are instances. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> is thus like a restricted version of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> (q.v.), but with one important difference: the first argument-place of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> is "implicitly quoted" (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwHb_bZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">quotedArgument</a>). So a ground atomic sentence of the form <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> THING EXPR-TYPE)</code> does not mean that <code>THING</code> itself is an instance of <code>EXPR-TYPE</code>. Rather, such a sentence is partly self-referential, and means that the particular CycL expression appearing in the sentence's own first argument-position is an instance of <code>EXPR-TYPE</code>. Thus, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> provides a convenient shorthand for stating certain things that would otherwise require explicit quotation (or some other device for naming expressions). This is better illustrated with a specific example. Suppose we wish to state that the CycL constant <code><a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViH35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a></code> is an instance of the CycL expression type #$PublicConstant. We cannot express this with the straightforward <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> sentence <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViH35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a> #$PublicConstant)</code>, as that states the falsehood that the IndianOcean itself -- which is not a constant but a body of water -- is a public constant. But we can express precisely what we want like this: <pre> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViH35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a> #$PublicConstant) . </pre> Now <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv4oJWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MacroRelation</a> (q.v.), and by its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjg7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">expansion</a> any given <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> sentence is equivalent to some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> sentence with an explicitly quoted first argument. The sentence displayed above turns out to be equivalent to: <pre> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rgGBbEkNuEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">Quote</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViH35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a>) #$PublicConstant). </pre> But the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> version has two related practical advantages over the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> version. First, the former is syntactically simpler than the latter. Second, the simpler syntax of the former makes it easier to browse in the Knowedge Base: while the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> version is conveniently indexed under the KB Browser page for the constant <code><a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViH35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a></code>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> version would apparently be indexed under a separate, brand new page for the term <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rgGBbEkNuEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">Quote</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViH35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a>)</code>. Generalizing the point, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> lets us avoid having potentially to double the number of pages currently in the browser. For the semantically more complicated (but rarely encountered) case in which <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a>'s first argument-place is filled with an open expression, see the accompanying #$cyclistNotes. Quoted Isa PotentiallyPornRelated potentially related to porn thing A FORT's having the attribute <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r3CdT8HS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">PotentiallyPornRelated</a> indicates that any query string that parses to it, whether vulgar or not, is such that we think it might be after pornographic material. For technical reasons, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r3CdT8HS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">PotentiallyPornRelated</a> will apply to any FORT that is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rF_RUpnS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">PresumedPornRelated</a>, so the former means that the FORT is at least potentially porn-related rather than only potentially porn-related. For queries that parse to FORTs with the former but not the latter attribute (FORTs which are only potentially porn-related) we should not immediately offer any /Adult OD nodes but should instead offer a generic euphemistic concept followup through which any pornographic nodes and followups can be offered. wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name CriminalTypeByCrimeType criminal type by crime type A collection of collections. Each instance is a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a> whose instances are all of the same crime type.