]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. chemist A scientist trained in Chemistry Chemist chemists

Chemist

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemist http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-chemist-noun-1 Alfred Nobel AlfredNobel Alfred Nobel was a swedish chemist reknowned for the development of explosives, including <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwH6055wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dynamite</a>. He established the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NobelPrize</a>. Marie Curie MarieCurie The first woman to receive a Nobel Prize. Received the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with Pierre Curie for 'joint researches on the radiation phenomenon discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel' and the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 'discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element'. Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson SirGeoffreyWilkinson-Chemist An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chemist</a>. English chemist honored for his research on pollutants in car exhausts (born in 1921). An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chemist</a>. Norwegian chemist noted for his research on organic molecules (1897-1981). OddHassel-Chemist Odd Hassel Scientist scientist An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> is a person who is educated and employed in one (or more) of the natural, social, or abstract sciences. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> include the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_A5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Astronomer</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chemist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Linguist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkB15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mathematician</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_RZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Geneticist</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkBlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CulturalAnthropologist</a>. Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> THING URI)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI chemist A scientist trained in Chemistry Chemist chemist A scientist trained in Chemistry Chemist chemist A scientist trained in Chemistry Chemist Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString scientist type by field A collection of collections. Each instance is a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> whose instances are all of the same field. ScientistTypeByField PersonWithOccupation The collection of persons who have a (skilled or unskilled) occupation. Most (but not all) instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a> spend a significant part of their waking hours doing activities that are characteristic of their occupations. Typically their actions are performed for pay (but not always: consider a "starving artist" who is unable to sell any of her works). Note that a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a> need not be working over the entire duration of when s/he has an occupation; e.g. college professors on summer break and the temporarily unemployed still have occupations. Most reified specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a> classify workers according to their job titles, the kinds of work they perform, or the skills involved; while a few exploit other (usually quite broad) features of their working lives (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkALJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SelfEmployedWorker</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeskWorker</a>). But note that many collections corresponding to what are colloquially considered professions or occupations (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkBGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lifeguard</a>, #$StockBroker, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViUT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Housekeeper</a>, and many others) are _not_ specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>, as those collections include people for whom the work in question is not their occupation. worker wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name