]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Vaccine A preparation of killed microorganisms, living attenuated organisms, or living fully virulent organisms that is administered to produce immunity to a particular disease. vaccine vaccines Vaccine http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-vaccine-noun-1 human anthrax vaccine (VaccineForAgainstFn HomoSapiens AnthraxInfection) (VaccineForFn WhoopingCough) whooping cough vaccine (VaccineForFn Tetanus) The collection of all tetanus vaccine. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjM9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vaccine</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVim65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VaccineForFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1eupwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tetanus</a>) is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1OWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PharmaceuticalType</a>. tetanus vaccine vaccine used for vaccinations in which someone plays a thing benefitting role (SubcollectionOfUsedForEventTypeFn Vaccine (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToTypeFn VaccinationEvent beneficiary-Generic Person)) (VaccineForFn InhalationalAnthrax-BW) anthrax infection caused by a biological attack vaccine The collection of all measles vaccine. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjM9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vaccine</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVim65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VaccineForFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1JDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Measles</a>) is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1OWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PharmaceuticalType</a>. (VaccineForFn Measles) measles vaccine (VaccineForFn AnthraxInfection) The collection of all anthrax vaccines. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjM9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vaccine</a>. anthrax vaccine The collection of all chicken pox vaccine. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjM9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vaccine</a>. (VaccineForFn ChickenPox) chicken pox vaccine VaccineForHumans The collection of all vaccines for humans. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjM9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vaccine</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv02BlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VaccineForHumans</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3xcZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PharmacyProductType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. vaccine for humans (VaccineForFn SmallpoxInfection) variola vaccine The collection of all variola vaccine. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjM9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vaccine</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVim65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VaccineForFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwBgOQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SmallpoxInfection</a>) is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1OWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PharmaceuticalType</a>. The collection of all Diphtheria vaccine. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjM9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vaccine</a>. Diphtheria vaccine (VaccineForFn Diphtheria) rabies vaccine The collection of all rabies vaccine. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjM9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vaccine</a>. (VaccineForFn Rabies) vaccine for humans (SubcollectionOfUsedForEventTypeFn Vaccine (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToTypeFn VaccinationEvent beneficiary-Generic HomoSapiens)) hepatitis B infection vaccine The collection of all hepatitis B infection vaccine. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjM9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vaccine</a>. (VaccineForFn HepatitisB-Infection) vaccine for humans (VaccineForAgainstFn HomoSapiens (SomeFn InfectionType)) The collection of all mumps vaccine. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjM9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vaccine</a>. (VaccineForFn Mumps) mumps vaccine Lyme disease vaccine (VaccineForFn LymeDisease) The collection of all Lyme disease vaccine. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjM9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vaccine</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVim65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VaccineForFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rdiGhQK2qEdeWogACs6hPlA" class="cyc_term">LymeDisease</a>) is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1OWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PharmaceuticalType</a>. The collection of all rubella vaccine. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjM9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vaccine</a>. rubella vaccine (VaccineForFn Rubella) DrugProduct medicine A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkH_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv8FjPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DrugSubstance</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViu95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DrugProduct</a> is a drug substance manufactured by some agent. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViu95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DrugProduct</a> include drugs prescribed by a physician, drugs purchased as over-the-counter medicines, and drugs used for recreational purposes (so <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AlcoholicBeverage</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv2QkOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nicotine</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkLW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Caffeine</a> are specializations). Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> <b>THING</b> <b>URI</b>)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvgDEAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffStateType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjR45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FluidTangibleThing</a>; the collection of all portions of liquid. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjSoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LiquidTangibleThing</a> is a tangible thing that has similar properties to those exhibited by things in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Liquid_StateOfMatter</a>. Specifically, its volume is relatively constant at varying pressures, and it freely changes shape (e.g. to conform to the shape of its container). Liquids can never be said to break. Note that not all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjSoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LiquidTangibleThing</a>s are in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Liquid_StateOfMatter</a> : state-of-matter attributes (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViRCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MatterTypeByPhysicalState</a>) apply only to quantities consisting of a single type of substance, whereas liquids can be mixtures of different substances. Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjSoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LiquidTangibleThing</a>s include all substances in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Liquid_StateOfMatter</a>, such as the water in a room-temperature glass of beer; liquid/liquid mixtures like the beer itself; solutions of solids in liquids, such as sea water; emulsions, such as milk; and suspensions of solids in liquids, like blood. Compare <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjR45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FluidTangibleThing</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjFK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GaseousTangibleThing</a>. LiquidTangibleThing liquid Vaccine A preparation of killed microorganisms, living attenuated organisms, or living fully virulent organisms that is administered to produce immunity to a particular disease. vaccine Vaccine A preparation of killed microorganisms, living attenuated organisms, or living fully virulent organisms that is administered to produce immunity to a particular disease. vaccine Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString Vaccine A preparation of killed microorganisms, living attenuated organisms, or living fully virulent organisms that is administered to produce immunity to a particular disease. vaccine An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwO3H5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtifactType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rejmDbrF_QdeIENT1qpbYzQ" class="cyc_term">ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory</a> is a collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkH_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>s grouped together according to some feature(s) other than brand or model. kind of artifact not distinguished by brand or model ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name TherapeuticClassType therapeutic class type Instances are classes of drugs grouped by mode of action and diseases they are commonly used to treat.