]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Photograph photograph The collection of all photographs, which are images created by exposing light-sensitive surfaces to light. A type of hardcopy of image sources, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjPV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DurableGood</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SheetOfSomeStuff</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4ryB9y9GEPEdqAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">Graphic_VisualIBT</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjZ7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Photograph</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. photo shot photographs prints photos snapshot print snapshots shots

Photograph

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photograph http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-photograph-noun-1 Centerfold-PhotoOfPerson centerfold of a person The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwKXzrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Centerfold_Generic</a> that depict #$StunninglyBeautiful (generally scantily clad or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rYWB_Am6eEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Nude</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>s. In many microtheories, many instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvgoTaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Centerfold_PhotoOfPerson</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv_qQOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PornographicMaterial</a>. Slide-Photograph The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjZ7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Photograph</a> that are designed, not to be viewed directly, but for light to be projected through them onto a surface generating a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1_opwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StillImage</a> to be viewed. Note that a given <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvtYfGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Slide_Photograph</a> might or might not be an instantiation (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvYyDjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">instantiationOfWork</a>) of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rZELwkJJSQdidONBHsxQ8AA" class="cyc_term">Slide_CW</a> (q.v.), depending on whether or not the former is used in the performance of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r-3elepJQQdiUsJySmLZPHg" class="cyc_term">Slideshow_CW</a> (q.v.). slide celebrity centerfold CelebrityCenterfold The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwKXzrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Centerfold_Generic</a> that depict #$StunninglyBeautiful (generally scantily clad or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rYWB_Am6eEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Nude</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>s. In many microtheories, many instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvgoTaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Centerfold_PhotoOfPerson</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv_qQOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PornographicMaterial</a>. photograph about San Diego Bay (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToFn Photograph visuallyDepicts SanDiegoBay) PhotographAsArtForm A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjHuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtObject</a>. Photographs as representational art forms. photographic art Photograph photograph The collection of all photographs, which are images created by exposing light-sensitive surfaces to light. A type of hardcopy of image sources, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjPV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DurableGood</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SheetOfSomeStuff</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4ryB9y9GEPEdqAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">Graphic_VisualIBT</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjZ7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Photograph</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> THING URI)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI Photograph photograph The collection of all photographs, which are images created by exposing light-sensitive surfaces to light. A type of hardcopy of image sources, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjPV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DurableGood</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SheetOfSomeStuff</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4ryB9y9GEPEdqAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">Graphic_VisualIBT</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjZ7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Photograph</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. SheetOfSomeStuff sheet of some substance A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SheetOfSomeStuff</a> is a partially tangible thing which (in its "intrinsic" shape -- see #$CurrentShapeVsIntrinsicShape) is continuous and, when flattened, uncrumpled, unfurled, etc., has one dimension which is significantly smaller than the other two dimensions. Although each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SheetOfSomeStuff</a> is a _continuous_ sheet, it may be penetrable, so <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Screen_Mesh</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVia8pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Netting</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvgH-D5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LaceCloth</a> are specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SheetOfSomeStuff</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SheetOfSomeStuff</a> may be in solid, liquid, or gaseous form. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPKnNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Puddle</a> on a relatively flat surface (but not in a deep pothole) or an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv8G6fpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AltoStratusCloud</a> would be instances of this collection. Note that being an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SheetOfSomeStuff</a> implies nothing about the current configuration of the instance; in particular, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SheetOfSomeStuff</a> need not be perpetually lying flat. For example, aluminum foil on a roll or a bedspread crumpled up on a bed are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SheetOfSomeStuff</a>. Cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjG1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SheetShapedObject</a>. BT broaderTerm <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> means that <code>TERM2</code> is broader than <code>TERM1</code>, in an extremely general sense of "broader". For example, <code>TERM2</code> is, in the relevant sense, broader than <code>TERM1</code> if any of the following hold: <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that subsumes <code>TERM1</code>; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that has <code>TERM1</code> as an instance; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection, instances of which have instances of the collection <code>TERM1</code> as parts; <code>TERM2</code> has <code>TERM1</code> as a part; This list of reasons for why <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> could hold is not exhaustive, but it should give a good indication of how general the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> relation actually is. SpatiallyDisjointObjectType type of object whose instances do not physically overlap A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> is a collection C of spatial things (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjpUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing</a>), where each of the spatial things in C is spatially disjoint with the other spatial things in C. For example, the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjaoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dog</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, since dogs do not spatially overlap. Even pregnant dogs do not spatially overlap the pups they bear; rather, pregnant dogs contain their unborn pups. Other instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwVGrQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LatitudeLine</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvW4n1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompactDisc_Audio</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwR7UWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlanetaryBody</a>. An important specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjlE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointRegionType</a> (a collection of specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViACZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalRegion</a>, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">City</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwT-n15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrueContinent</a>). Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjPtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisualInformationBearingThing</a>. Instances of this collection are approximately 2-dimensional spatial objects that are the sources (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r_8EsfGEIEdqAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">imageSource</a>) of still images (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1_opwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StillImage</a>). This collection includes many specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwFG3m5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TwoDimensionalArtObject</a>, such as paintings (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjHfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Painting_ArtForm</a>), as well as spatial regions where a still visual image is displayed (such as the area on a wall where an image might be projected). Counter-examples include high-relief objects (sculptures), motion pictures, and text, though many graphics can include bits of text (and vice versa). graphic Graphic-VisualIBT hardcopy of image source (HardcopyOfIBTTypeFn StillImageSource) DurableGood A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjElJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjPV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DurableGood</a> is a solid thing that an agent can, and under normal conditions will, use (for some purpose or other) for a number of years. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjPV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DurableGood</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvk3sS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Clothing_Generic</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ship</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvyNjbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Roadway</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7KJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Building</a>. consumer durable A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> (q.v.). Moreover, each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a collection that is temporally stuff-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>) but physically-spatially object-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>) -- i.e. object-like with respect to some physical-spatial part-whole predicate (e.g. some specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r8a2smPXcQdiEoJhcx65EiQ" class="cyc_term">properPhysicalDecompositions</a>). Consider the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. Further, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is temporally stuff-like: any one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a given copy <code>COPY</code> of (say) "Moby Dick" is still a copy of "Moby Dick". (Most collections of tangible objects are temporally stuff-like in this way.) But <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is spatially object-like: if we take a scalpel and slice <code>COPY</code> into ten pieces, each piece is not a copy of "Moby Dick". So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. ExistingObjectType type of object Photograph photograph The collection of all photographs, which are images created by exposing light-sensitive surfaces to light. A type of hardcopy of image sources, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjPV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DurableGood</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SheetOfSomeStuff</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4ryB9y9GEPEdqAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">Graphic_VisualIBT</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjZ7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Photograph</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. Instances are the spatial regions (usually 3d) depicted or displayed in a visual image. scene ImageSpace wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name