]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. employee Employee A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjsQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Employee</a> works directly for some agent (to which it is related via the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjLlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">employees</a>). This collection is disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkALJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SelfEmployedWorker</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWWQqpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HasPositionRelationship</a>. emp employees staff member employed personnel staff members

Employment

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-employee-noun-1 HourlyWorker hourly employer An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi4VJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmployeeTypeByWorkStatus</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjsQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Employee</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi5GpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HourlyWorker</a> is a worker who is paid an hourly rate for work done. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi4GZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SalariedWorker</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi415wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommissionedWorker</a>. employee who is affiliated with some charity that is composed exclusively of West Germans (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToTypeFn Employee affiliatedWith (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToFn SocialAidOrganization groupMemberType WestGermanPerson)) The collection of all construction workers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViuzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BlueCollarWorker</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjsQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Employee</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwOz645wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConstructionWorker</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. construction worker ConstructionWorker An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi4VJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmployeeTypeByWorkStatus</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjsQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Employee</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi4GZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SalariedWorker</a> is paid a salary for his or her work by his or her employer. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi5GpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HourlyWorker</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi415wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommissionedWorker</a>. salaried worker SalariedWorker an employee of publisher of Newsweek (EmployeeFn (PublisherOfIndOrSeriesFn Newsweek-TheMagazine)) Copyist A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7rpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Writer</a>. Each instance is someone employed to make written copies of documents and manuscripts. copyist NonProfitEmployee The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a> (q.v.) who are employed by some non-profit organization, such as a college, museum, or charity foundation. non-profit worker An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi4VJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmployeeTypeByWorkStatus</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjsQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Employee</a>. The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjsQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Employee</a> that are paid on a commission basis for work done. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi5GpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HourlyWorker</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi4GZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SalariedWorker</a>. commissioned thing CommissionedWorker parliament staff member (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToTypeFn Employee affiliatedWith ParliamentaryGovernment) part time thing PartTimeWorker An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi4VJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmployeeTypeByWorkStatus</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjsQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Employee</a>. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartTimeWorker</a> is employeed part time by some agent. employee who is a female (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToFn Employee isa Female) public sector employee PublicSectorEmployee A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvooD95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Professional_Adult</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjsQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Employee</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjn95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PublicSectorEmployee</a> is a person employed by a local, state (or provincial), or national government. This collection includes those who are employed directly in government administration (for example, elected and appointed officials, tax officers, and police and military personnel) as well as those who are employed in support services wholly funded by the government (for example, postal employees, public school teachers, firefighters, and unionized government workers). Although numerous subcollections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjn95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PublicSectorEmployee</a> constitute instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> (q.v.), work in the public sector displays too much variation for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjn95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PublicSectorEmployee</a> to be considered an occupation-type in its own right. TemporaryWorker An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi4VJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmployeeTypeByWorkStatus</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjsQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Employee</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViyr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporaryWorker</a> is an employee hired with the expectation, by his employer, that his employment will be temporary. temporary worker A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVibNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrivateSectorEmployee</a> is a worker who is not paid a salary or wage by any governmental organization. For example, employees of publicly traded corporations are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVibNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrivateSectorEmployee</a>. PrivateSectorEmployee private sector employee (SubcollectionOfWithRelationFromTypeFn Employee hasMembers SecurityForce) security personnel full-time thing An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi4VJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmployeeTypeByWorkStatus</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjsQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Employee</a>. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCcpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FullTimeWorker</a> is employed full time by some agent. FullTimeWorker (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToTypeFn Employee affiliatedWith DefenseDepartment) employee who is affiliated with some defense department The collection of all janitors. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjc75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FacilitiesPerson</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjsQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Employee</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViuipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnskilledWorker</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LowerClass</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj83pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Janitor</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. Janitor janitor Co-worker coworker The collection of all coworkers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjsQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Employee</a>. employee (SubcollectionOfWithRelationFromTypeFn Person employees Agent-Generic) Facets-Generic facets-Generic A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TaxonomicSlotForCollections</a> and a specialization (via <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWHsNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhOImJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">typeGenls</a> (q.v.). This is the most general of the "faceting" predicates. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvjldVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Generic</a> COL COLTYPE)</code> means that <code>COLTYPE</code> corresponds to one way of dividing <code>COL</code> into subcollections. The instances of <code>COLTYPE</code> are all "the same sort" of subcollection of <code>COL</code>. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rhz6DbnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">MovieTypeByGenre</a> facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv973YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Movie_CW</a> according to movie-genre; the former's instances thus include such collections as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv0pzgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WesternMovie</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwFmUH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HorrorMovie</a>. And <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rYZUSFovbQdeY8PrkLdTqKA" class="cyc_term">FunctionTypeByRangeType</a> facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVxAsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Function_Denotational</a> according to the type of thing a given function returns as values; the former's instances thus include such collections as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj62ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualDenotingFunction</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionDenotingFunction</a>. Note that generic faceting does not entail that the instances of <code>COLTYPE</code> are mutually disjoint. Thus, a given film might be an instance of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCRfN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChildrensMovie</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv2VcW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ActionMovie</a>. Note also that generic faceting does not entail that every instance of <code>COL</code> falls under some instance of <code>COLTYPE</code>. Thus, consider the universal identity function <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwSspMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IdentityFn</a>. Its range of values is so broad that it does not fall under any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rYZUSFovbQdeY8PrkLdTqKA" class="cyc_term">FunctionTypeByRangeType</a>. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvjldVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Generic</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv86JWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Covering</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcZ1FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Strict</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwA9k15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Partition</a>, as well as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rgQmwRl2xEdif1wACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearCovering</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rRA9CIljCEdiRSAACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearStrict</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rRA9CJFjCEdiRSAACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearPartition</a>. Whenever possible, one of these more specific predicates should be used. Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> THING URI)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI person type by faceted activity type PersonTypeByFacetedActivityType <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv1SXhZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByFacetedActivityType</a> is a collection of collections. Each element is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a> that itself has been faceted in at least one way. This collection, which facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>,can be used to generate English questions to aid classification in a clarification dialogue. To make the interface user-friendly, the range of answers to these questions should be small. Since this collection currently (01/00) has fewer than 20 elements, it will be more useful than the faceting of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>, which has over 800 instances. See #$NoteAboutHowFacetAssertionsAreUsed. faceted covering A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TaxonomicSlotForCollections</a> and a specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rgQmwRl2xEdif1wACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearCovering</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjVYJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">covering</a> (qq.v.). (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv86JWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Covering</a> COL COLTYPE) means that COLTYPE corresponds to one way of dividing the entirety of COL into subcollections. Specifically, (i) the instances of COLTYPE are all the same sort of subcollection of COL and (ii) each instance of COL is an instance of at least one instance of COLTYPE. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv86JWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Covering</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkI5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BaseballPlayer</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwTOvI5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BaseballPlayerTypeByPosition</a>) holds, since each baseball player plays at least one position. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv86JWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Covering</a> is _not_ a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj1MJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">partitionedInto</a>; e.g. some baseball players play more than one position. Cf. the more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwA9k15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Partition</a>, and also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcZ1FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Strict</a>. facets-Covering Required Arg 1 Pred requiredArg1Pred A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwNZi3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MetaPredicate</a> for stating that every instance of a given collection is related to some thing or things by a given predicate. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvdUGBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">requiredArg1Pred</a> COL PRED)</code> means that for every instance <code>INST</code> of <code>COL</code>, there exists some sequence <code>ARGS</code> such that <code>(PRED INST . ARGS)</code> holds. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvdUGBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">requiredArg1Pred</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViz-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasMembers</a>) means that every organization has at least one member. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvftiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">requiredArg2Pred</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtSyCMo5bQdiKvbFrqtRipw" class="cyc_term">requiredArg3Pred</a>. person A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVilYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualAgent</a>: the collection of all persons. Personhood is a vague, emotionally loaded yet extremely salient concept with respect to common-sense reasoning. Something is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> if it is an individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> with perceptual sensibility, capable of complex social relationships, and possessing a certain moral sophistication and an intrinsic moral value, or -- if it lacks certain of these characteristics -- is a member of a distinct type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a> (usually a species) which generally possesses such characteristics and is therefore acknowledged by other members of that type as a person within their social systems. Most currently known instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rIcwFloGUQdeMlsOWYLFB2w" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a> but there is no reason why all need be (consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvdRsSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hobbit</a>s in the fictional world of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi8lZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LordOfTheRings_Trilogy</a>). They need not even be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> (consider the possibility of a person-like AI). Also note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> excludes non-human "legal persons", who are, however, included in the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVinsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LegalAgent</a>. Person A collection of specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjsQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Employee</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi4VJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmployeeTypeByWorkStatus</a> is a classification commonly used by human resources departments to describe the status of workers on the company payroll. Note that these collections classify a person's status in a job, rather than the position itself. Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi4VJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmployeeTypeByWorkStatus</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi415wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommissionedWorker</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi5GpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HourlyWorker</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCcpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FullTimeWorker</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartTimeWorker</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViyr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporaryWorker</a>. Also see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_n5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">employeeStatus</a>. EmployeeTypeByWorkStatus type of employee classified by work status employee Employee A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjsQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Employee</a> works directly for some agent (to which it is related via the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjLlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">employees</a>). This collection is disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkALJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SelfEmployedWorker</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWWQqpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HasPositionRelationship</a>. Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString relations between employers and employees professional topic RelationsBetweenEmployersAndEmployees-Professional-Topic A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">equals</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWKHbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CycLReformulatorConstant</a> that relates pairs of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwE2kWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CycLClosedDenotationalTerm</a>s. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwTvAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">rewriteOf</a> is, in a sense, a "directional" version of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">equals</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwTvAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">rewriteOf</a> FAVORED-TERM DISFAVORED-TERM)</code> means that (1) <code>FAVORED-TERM</code> and <code>DISFAVORED-TERM</code> denote the same thing, and (2) <code>FAVORED-TERM</code> is deemed worthy of being privileged over <code>DISFAVORED-TERM</code> in the following senses: assertions made on <code>DISFAVORED-TERM</code> will be propagated to <code>FAVORED-TERM</code>, and whenever possible attempts to reason about <code>DISFAVORED-TERM</code> will be transformed into attempts to reason about <code>FAVORED-TERM</code>. The propagated assertions will differ from the original assertions only in that the propagated assertions will be the result of substituting <code>FAVORED-TERM</code> for <code>DISFAVORED-TERM</code> wherever <code>DISFAVORED-TERM</code> occurs in the original assertions. Note that substitution does not happen in the opposite direction. That is, assertions containing <code>FAVORED-TERM</code> will not propagate to <code>DISFAVORED-TERM</code>. One common use of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwTvAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">rewriteOf</a> is that in which <code>FAVORED-TERM</code> is a syntactically simpler term than <code>DISFAVORED-TERM</code>. For example, <code>FAVORED-TERM</code> may contain fewer nested terms that denote <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVxAsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Function_Denotational</a>s than does <code>DISFAVORED-TERM</code>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwTvAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">rewriteOf</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjxdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesNavy</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwGGrfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NavyFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVikKpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesOfAmerica</a>)) is a good example of this common sort of use. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwTvAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">rewriteOf</a> expresses a strictly conventional notion of "directional" equality. Pragmatic considerations, not ontology, will dictate which term is chosen to occur as the privileged (left-hand side) term in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwTvAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">rewriteOf</a> assertion. Thus, in the example the fact that simpler terms are generally easier to use (remember, manipulate, etc.) dictates that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjxdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesNavy</a> should be a rewrite of (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwGGrfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NavyFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVikKpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesOfAmerica</a>), and not vice versa. Rewrite Of rewriteOf employee A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjBzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasWorkers</a> (q.v.) that relates employers to their paid employees. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjLlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">employees</a> EMPLOYER WORKER)</code> means <code>WORKER</code> regularly performs work for <code>EMPLOYER</code>, and <code>EMPLOYER</code> pays <code>WORKER</code> for that work (often by paycheck). <code>EMPLOYER</code> directs the manner in which <code>WORKER</code> performs the work and might provide the workplace, tools, materials, capital, or other assistance for the work. <code>EMPLOYER</code> is commonly an organization but may be a person; e.g. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjLlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">employees</a> PerryMason PaulDrake). Note that in many contexts the use of this predicate require proper temporal qualification; e.g. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViA05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ist</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rq7luteeYEdaKyQACs6Mzww" class="cyc_term">MtSpace</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvisdKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PeopleDataMt</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rR1N5QzMdEdeSLwACs6Mzww" class="cyc_term">MtTimeWithGranularityDimFn</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjympwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">YearFn</a> 1999) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjKBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TimePoint</a>))) (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjLlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">employees</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwEdf2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NBC_TVNetwork</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvpGT95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KatieCouric</a>)). employees PersonWithOccupation The collection of persons who have a (skilled or unskilled) occupation. Most (but not all) instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a> spend a significant part of their waking hours doing activities that are characteristic of their occupations. Typically their actions are performed for pay (but not always: consider a "starving artist" who is unable to sell any of her works). Note that a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a> need not be working over the entire duration of when s/he has an occupation; e.g. college professors on summer break and the temporarily unemployed still have occupations. Most reified specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a> classify workers according to their job titles, the kinds of work they perform, or the skills involved; while a few exploit other (usually quite broad) features of their working lives (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkALJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SelfEmployedWorker</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeskWorker</a>). But note that many collections corresponding to what are colloquially considered professions or occupations (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkBGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lifeguard</a>, #$StockBroker, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViUT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Housekeeper</a>, and many others) are _not_ specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>, as those collections include people for whom the work in question is not their occupation. worker Employee Status <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_n5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">employeeStatus</a> relates a person to an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi4VJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmployeeTypeByWorkStatus</a>. For example (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_n5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">employeeStatus</a> WORKER <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViCcpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FullTimeWorker</a>) means that WORKER has a full time job. employeeStatus affiliate (SubcollectionOfWithRelationFromTypeFn Agent-Generic affiliatedWith Agent-Generic) (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToTypeFn Agent-Generic affiliatedWith Agent-Generic) affiliate employee Employee A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjsQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Employee</a> works directly for some agent (to which it is related via the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjLlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">employees</a>). This collection is disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkALJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SelfEmployedWorker</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWWQqpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HasPositionRelationship</a>. employee Employee A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjsQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Employee</a> works directly for some agent (to which it is related via the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjLlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">employees</a>). This collection is disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkALJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SelfEmployedWorker</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWWQqpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HasPositionRelationship</a>. wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name requiredArg2Pred A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwNZi3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MetaPredicate</a> for stating that every instance of a given collection is related (as the "arg2") to some thing or things by a given predicate. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvftiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">requiredArg2Pred</a> COL PRED) means that for every instance INST of COL, there exists some sequence <X1, X3, ..., Xn> of such that (PRED X1 INST X3 ... Xn) holds. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvftiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">requiredArg2Pred</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPSHP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Side</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwKKmw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectSides</a>) means that every side is the side of at least one object. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvdUGBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">requiredArg1Pred</a>. Required Arg 2 Pred