]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. football player FootballPlayer-American The collection of all football players. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVighJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UpperMiddleClass</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi--5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Athlete</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjtBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_American</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv4hS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AthleteTypeBySport</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjtBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_American</a> is a person that plays American football. football players http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-football_player-noun-1 professional football player (ProfessionalFn FootballPlayer-American) The collection of all persons who play the position of halfback in American football. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjtBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_American</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj-y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballHalfback</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r9DAgMtTpQdeSzs1hRWURLQ" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_AmericanTypeByPosition</a>. running back FootballHalfback FootballKicker kicker FootballLinebacker line backer The collection of all persons who play the position of line backer in American football. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjtBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_American</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjZG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballLinebacker</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r9DAgMtTpQdeSzs1hRWURLQ" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_AmericanTypeByPosition</a>. FootballGuardLineman The collection of all persons who play the position of guards in American football. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjtBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_American</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViYBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballGuardLineman</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r9DAgMtTpQdeSzs1hRWURLQ" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_AmericanTypeByPosition</a>. guard FootballCenterLineman center The collection of all persons who play the position center in American football. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjtBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_American</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViYRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballCenterLineman</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r9DAgMtTpQdeSzs1hRWURLQ" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_AmericanTypeByPosition</a>. FootballFullback The collection of all persons who play the position fullback in American football. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjtBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_American</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVib55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballFullback</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r9DAgMtTpQdeSzs1hRWURLQ" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_AmericanTypeByPosition</a>. fullback The collection of all persons who play the quarterback position in American football. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjtBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_American</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViYiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballQuarterback</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r9DAgMtTpQdeSzs1hRWURLQ" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_AmericanTypeByPosition</a>. quarterback FootballQuarterback defensive end FootballEndLineman FootballTackleLineman tackle The collection of all persons who play the position tackle in Americal football. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjtBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_American</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIvZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballTackleLineman</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r9DAgMtTpQdeSzs1hRWURLQ" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_AmericanTypeByPosition</a>. Shannon Sharpe ShannonSharpe-FootballPlayer-American KerryCollins-FootballPlayer-American Kerry Collins RondeBarber-FootballPlayer-American Ronde Barber ChuckSmith-FootballPlayer-American Chuck Smith Jim Marshall JimMarshall-FootballPlayer-American Dave Krieg DaveKrieg-FootballPlayer-American Marshall Faulk MarshallFaulk-FootballPlayer-American DarrylHenley-FootballPlayer-American DarrylHenley Randy Moss RandyMoss-FootballPlayer-American Jeff George JeffGeorge-FootballPlayer-American EricDickerson-FootballPlayer-American Eric Dickerson EddieGeorge-FootballPlayer-American Eddie George Ricky Williams RickyWilliams-FootballPlayer-American DarrelleRevis-FootballPlayer-American Darrelle Revis ReggieTongue-FootballPlayer-American Reggie Tongue Wayne Chrebet WayneChrebet-FootballPlayer-American JasonTucker-FootballPlayer-American Jason Tucker BoJackson Bo Jackson Tiki Barber TikiBarber-FootballPlayer-American AkiliSmith-FootballPlayer-American Akili Smith OJMcDuffie-FootballPlayer-American O.J. McDuffie Jerome Bettis JeromeBettis-FootballPlayer-American PeytonManning-FootballPlayer-American Peyton Manning Herman Moore HermanMoore-FootballPlayer-American Steve Young SteveYoung-Athlete Warren Sapp WarrenSapp-FootballPlayer-American Michael Stewart MichaelStewart-FootballPlayer-American The collection of all types of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjtBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_American</a> faceted by position. football position FootballPlayer-AmericanTypeByPosition seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> <b>THING</b> <b>URI</b>)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI football player FootballPlayer-American The collection of all football players. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVighJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UpperMiddleClass</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi--5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Athlete</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjtBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_American</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv4hS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AthleteTypeBySport</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjtBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_American</a> is a person that plays American football. DB pedia OWL class DBPediaOWLClass A collection of collections. Each instance of this collection is a collection that corresponds to one of the classes in the DBPedia ontology. football player FootballPlayer-American The collection of all football players. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVighJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UpperMiddleClass</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi--5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Athlete</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjtBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_American</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv4hS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AthleteTypeBySport</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjtBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_American</a> is a person that plays American football. faceted covering A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TaxonomicSlotForCollections</a> and a specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rgQmwRl2xEdif1wACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearCovering</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjVYJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">covering</a> (qq.v.). (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv86JWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Covering</a> COL COLTYPE) means that COLTYPE corresponds to one way of dividing the entirety of COL into subcollections. Specifically, (i) the instances of COLTYPE are all the same sort of subcollection of COL and (ii) each instance of COL is an instance of at least one instance of COLTYPE. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv86JWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Covering</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkI5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BaseballPlayer</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwTOvI5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BaseballPlayerTypeByPosition</a>) holds, since each baseball player plays at least one position. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv86JWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Covering</a> is _not_ a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj1MJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">partitionedInto</a>; e.g. some baseball players play more than one position. Cf. the more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwA9k15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Partition</a>, and also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcZ1FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Strict</a>. facets-Covering BT broaderTerm <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> <b>TERM1</b> <b>TERM2</b>)</code> means that <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is <i>broader</i> than <code><b>TERM1</b></code>, in an extremely general sense of &quot;broader&quot;. For example, <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is, in the relevant sense, broader than <code><b>TERM1</b></code> if any of the following hold:<br><br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is a collection that subsumes <code><b>TERM1</b></code>; <br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is a collection that has <code><b>TERM1</b></code> as an instance; <br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is a collection, instances of which have instances of the collection <code><b>TERM1</b></code> as parts; <br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> has <code><b>TERM1</b></code> as a part; <br><br> This list of reasons for why <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> <b>TERM1</b> <b>TERM2</b>)</code> could hold is not exhaustive, but it should give a good indication of how general the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> relation actually is. Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString upper middle class UpperMiddleClass AthleteTypeBySport type of athlete classified by sport <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv4hS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AthleteTypeBySport</a> is a collection of collections. Each element is a collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi--5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Athlete</a>s who play the same <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPySLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sport</a>, for example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj5IZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TennisPlayer</a>. Since a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> can play more than one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPySLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sport</a>, the instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv4hS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AthleteTypeBySport</a> need not be disjoint. The motivation for creating this collection is to make use of a faceting of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi--5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Athlete</a> to generate English questions to aid classification. See <font color="#ff0000">#$NoteAboutHowFacetAssertionsAreUsed</font>. PersonWithOccupation The collection of persons who have a (skilled or unskilled) occupation. Most (but not all) instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a> spend a significant part of their waking hours doing activities that are characteristic of their occupations. Typically their actions are performed for pay (but not always: consider a &quot;starving artist&quot; who is unable to sell any of her works). Note that a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a> need not be working over the entire duration of when s/he has an occupation; e.g. college professors on summer break and the temporarily unemployed still have occupations. Most reified specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a> classify workers according to their job titles, the kinds of work they perform, or the skills involved; while a few exploit other (usually quite broad) features of their working lives (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkALJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SelfEmployedWorker</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeskWorker</a>). But note that many collections corresponding to what are colloquially considered professions or occupations (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkBGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lifeguard</a>, <font color="#ff0000">#$StockBroker</font>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViUT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Housekeeper</a>, and many others) are _not_ specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>, as those collections include people for whom the work in question is not their occupation. worker A collection of persons. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi--5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Athlete</a> is a person who trains to compete in contests involving physical agility, stamina, or strength. Note that in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViLlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JobMt</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi--5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Athlete</a> is a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a> (q.v.), and hence in that microtheory represents the collection of professional athletes. Athlete athlete football player FootballPlayer-American The collection of all football players. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVighJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UpperMiddleClass</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi--5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Athlete</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjtBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_American</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv4hS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AthleteTypeBySport</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjtBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballPlayer_American</a> is a person that plays American football.