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     <!ENTITY ocyc "http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/" >
     <!ENTITY cyc  "http://sw.cyc.com/concept/" >
     <!ENTITY rdf  "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" >
     <!ENTITY rdfs "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" >
     <!ENTITY xsd  "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" >
     <!ENTITY owl  "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" >
   ]>

<rdf:RDF xml:base="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/"
         xmlns="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/"
         xmlns:cycAnnot="http://sw.cyc.com/CycAnnotations_v1#"
         xmlns:rdf="&rdf;"
         xmlns:rdfs="&rdfs;"
         xmlns:owl="&owl;"
         xmlns:xsd="&xsd;">

  <owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/">
    <owl:versionInfo>2009/04/07</owl:versionInfo>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">

       OpenCyc Knowledge Base

       Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA

       This file contains an OWL representation of information contained
       in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is
       licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose
       text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode.
       The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents,
       constitutes the &quot;Work&quot; referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of
       this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other
       logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file
       (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well
       as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies.

       Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by
       Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative 
       Commons Attribution 3.0 license.

    </rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Ontology>

  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://sw.cyc.com/CycAnnotations_v1#externalID">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">externalID</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">
      A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier
      for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across 
      OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines.
    </rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#FunctionalProperty"/>
  </owl:AnnotationProperty>

  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://sw.cyc.com/CycAnnotations_v1#label">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">label</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">
      A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human 
      readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not 
      guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to
      be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID'
      for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc
      inference engines.
    </rdfs:comment>
  </owl:AnnotationProperty>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">NaturalLanguage</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A specialization of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv5SKoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;HumanLanguage&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvV7TOhK5EduAAAACs0uFOQ&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;InformalLanguage&lt;/a&gt;.  Each instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt; is a language that  is used for human communication, and which has evolved naturally.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt; is thus disjoint with &lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;#$ArtificialLanguage&lt;/font&gt;. Instances include dead languages such as Ancient Greek and Latin; but concocted languages such as Esperanto are not included.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">natural language</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvV7TOhK5EduAAAACs0uFOQ"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rv5SKoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="Mx4rxtE-YmJsQdiYj6ZMkWZNPw"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="Mx4rOEevWKNuQdiN04S0lcdxLw"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="Mx4r46fYpnaNEduAAAACs6hbjw"/>
    <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="&cyc;Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://umbel.org/umbel/sc/NaturalLanguage"/>
    <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_language"/>
    <Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA xml:lang="en">natural languages</Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA>
    <Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg>Natural language</Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg>
    <Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language</Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg>
    <Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA>http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-natural_language-noun-1</Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvViPUpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the Indo-European language family</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;LanguageFamilyType&lt;/a&gt; that is commonly spoken on all six populated continents.  It has eleven sub-families and most languages familiar to Americans are of this language family.</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">Indo-EuropeanLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvViyPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">CaucasianLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Languages indigenous to southwest Asiatic &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViTwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Russia&lt;/a&gt;</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the Caucasian language family</rdfs:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvvQQyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The collection of all Hmong-Mien languages. A type of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;LivingLanguage&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvQQyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Hmong_MienLanguageFamily&lt;/a&gt; is a &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;LanguageFamilyType&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the Hmong-Mien language family</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">Hmong-MienLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVij95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">AustralianLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the Australian language family</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The collection of the numerous aboriginal languages of Australia, now believed to be genetically related.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVj8tJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">a necessary tho unsystematic indication of some/ sort or sorts of Papuan language</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">papuan language</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">PapuanLanguageGrouping</cycAnnot:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVjcLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Amerindian languages spoken in &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkAiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Mexico&lt;/a&gt; and Central America</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Macro-Otomanguean language family</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">Macro-OtomangueanLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVjpBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the Ge-Pano-Carib language family</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">Ge-Pano-CaribLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The collection of all the Ge-Pano-Carib language family. A type of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjpBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Ge_Pano_CaribLanguageFamily&lt;/a&gt; is a &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;LanguageFamilyType&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVi7_5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">Hokan-SiouanLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Amerindian languages spoken widely in North America</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the Hokan-Siouan language family</rdfs:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVjrbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Various kinds of Chinese and its relatives</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">Sino-TibetanLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the Sino-Tibetan language family</rdfs:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVj8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">LivingLanguage</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">living language</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A specialization of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt;.  An instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt; is an instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;LivingLanguage&lt;/a&gt; just in case it has at least one extant native speaker.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rwQuEx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">revived language</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">DeadLanguageInUse</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The collection of all revived languages (erstwhile dead languages that are again in use). A type of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQuEx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;DeadLanguageInUse&lt;/a&gt; is a &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjy9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;LanguageGroupingType&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVjzPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the Khoisan language family</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">KhoisanLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvViiqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">dead language</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">DeadLanguage</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A specialization of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt;.  Each instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViiqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;DeadLanguage&lt;/a&gt; is a natural language that is no longer spoken as a native language (though written texts may survive and continue to be interpretable -- as is the case with &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBy-JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;LatinLanguage&lt;/a&gt;).</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVifuZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the AfroAsiatic language family</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">AfroasiaticLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">group of languages indigenous to the Near East and northeast Africa</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVkKu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">Eskimo-AleutLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the Eskimo-Aleut language family</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Circumpolar languages ranging from Greenland westward to Siberia</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVizq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">dialect</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Related languages, so closely related they are really parts of the same language</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">LanguageDialect</cycAnnot:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVjzJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">Aztec-TanoanLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the Aztec-Tanoan language family</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Amerindian languages spoken in western North America and &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkAiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Mexico&lt;/a&gt;</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVkHt5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Languages of Indo-China</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">AustroasiaticLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the Austro-Asiatic language family</rdfs:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVjWCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">Nilo-SaharanLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the Nilo-Saharan language family</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The collection of all the Nilo-Saharan language family. A type of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjWCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Nilo_SaharanLanguageFamily&lt;/a&gt; is a &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;LanguageFamilyType&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVj8O5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">languages of the probably aboriginal dark peoples of southern &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;India&lt;/a&gt;, unrelated to Hindi, etc.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the Dravidian language family</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">DravidianLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvViRI5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the Niger-Kordofanian language family</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">Niger-KordofanianLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Languages spoken in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViKUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Sudan&lt;/a&gt;, south and central Africa, and west Africa below the Sahara</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVjcbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">UralicAndAltaicLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the Uralic and Altaic language family</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Languages scattered across Asia from eastern Europe to the Pacific</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVkCHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">CreoleLanguage</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Creole</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">languages based on a &quot;combination&quot; of 2 or more others; pidgins are 2nd languages for their speakers, creoles are mother tongues</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvViWqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the Austronesian language family</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">indigenous languages of most islands of the Pacific.</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">AustronesianLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVkDZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">&apos;Singleton&apos; languages seemingly unrelated to any others</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">language isolate</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">LanguageIsolate</cycAnnot:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvfatm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The collection of all pidgin languages. A type of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfatm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;PidginLanguage&lt;/a&gt; is a &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjy9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;LanguageGroupingType&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">pidgin language</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">PidginLanguage</cycAnnot:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvgiGa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">ProtoLanguage</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">protolanguage</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The collection of all protolanguages. A type of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVj2VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">Andean-EquatorialLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Amerindian languages spoken mainly in South America</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the Andean-Equatorial language family</rdfs:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVjXqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the Algonquian-Wakashan language family</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">Algonquian-WakashanLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Amerindian languages, generally from mid-continent northwards</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvViVA5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the Na-Dene language family</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">NadeneLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The collection of all the Na-Dene language family. A type of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVA5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NadeneLanguageFamily&lt;/a&gt; is a &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;LanguageFamilyType&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVjGk5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">PenutianLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The collection of all the Penutian language family. A type of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjGk5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;PenutianLanguageFamily&lt;/a&gt; is a &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;LanguageFamilyType&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the Penutian language family</rdfs:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVifg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The collection of all Macro-Chibchan languages. A type of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVifg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Macro_ChibchanLanguageFamily&lt;/a&gt; is a &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;LanguageFamilyType&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">Macro-ChibchanLanguageFamily</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Macro-Chibchan language</rdfs:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA rdf:about="Mx4rwJf2VpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A member of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViEFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Niger_CongoLanguageFamily&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">GanLanguage</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Gan</rdfs:label>
  </Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA>

  <Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA rdf:about="Mx4rwFlK25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">HawaiianPidginLanguage</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfatm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;PidginLanguage&lt;/a&gt; spoken in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwEFGhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;HawaiianIslands&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Hawaiian</rdfs:label>
  </Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA>

  <Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA rdf:about="Mx8Ngh4rvViAv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycB4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the natural language</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">(The NaturalLanguage)</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The natural language: a &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
  </Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">ObjectType</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">type of object</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The collection of all collections that are &amp;quot;object-like&amp;quot; in at least one respect. A collection &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;COL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is object-like just in case there is some sense of &apos;part&apos; according to which any (or nearly any) given proper part of an instance of &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;COL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; itself an instance of &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;COL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt;; when this happens &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;COL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is said to be object-like with respect to that sense of &apos;part&apos;.
&lt;p/&gt;
More precisely, for a collection &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;COL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to be an instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ObjectType&lt;/a&gt; it is sufficient that there be some specialization &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;PARTPRED&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt; of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;properParts&lt;/a&gt; such that, for any &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;OBJ1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;OBJ2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, if &lt;code&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;isa&lt;/a&gt; &lt;b&gt;OBJ1&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;COL&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;(&lt;b&gt;PARTPRED&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;OBJ1&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;OBJ2&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;/code&gt; both hold, then &lt;code&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;isa&lt;/a&gt; &lt;b&gt;OBJ2&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;COL&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;/code&gt; does &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; hold.  (Also sufficient for &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;COL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&apos;s being an object-type is that there be some specialization &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;INVPARTPRED&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt; of the &lt;i&gt;inverse&lt;/i&gt; of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;properParts&lt;/a&gt; (see &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWHsNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;genlInverse&lt;/a&gt;) such that &lt;code&gt;(&lt;b&gt;INVPARTPRED&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;OBJ2&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;OBJ1&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;/code&gt;, with everything else remaining the same as above.)  Note that neither of the above sufficient conditions for &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;COL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&apos;s being an object-type is strictly necessary: some exceptions are allowed.  Thus as long as either one of the above conditionals holds in &lt;i&gt;nearly&lt;/i&gt; all cases, &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;COL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt; should be considered an instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ObjectType&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;p/&gt;
Here are two examples.  Consider &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Automobile&lt;/a&gt;.  Take an instance of that, say my car.  Now consider one of the proper &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj5FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;physicalParts&lt;/a&gt; of my car, say the steering wheel.  The steering wheel is &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; an instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Automobile&lt;/a&gt;.  And the same would be true for any proper physical part of any car.  So &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Automobile&lt;/a&gt; is an &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ObjectType&lt;/a&gt;.  Consider &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;CalendarYear&lt;/a&gt;. No proper &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;timeSlices&lt;/a&gt; of a year is itself a year.  So &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;CalendarYear&lt;/a&gt; is an &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ObjectType&lt;/a&gt;.  
&lt;p/&gt;
See &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;StuffType&lt;/a&gt; for the contrasting (though not disjoint) notion of being stuff-like.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rOEevWKNuQdiN04S0lcdxLw">
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The collection of all instances of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r_4bScKNtQdiVw7XtX-HN0Q&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ClarifyingCollectionType&lt;/a&gt; that are used by the &lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;#$KRAKEN&lt;/font&gt; application to resolve natural language ambiguities.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">KE clarifying collection type</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">KEClarifyingCollectionType</cycAnnot:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Wikipedia Article URL</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">(&lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;wikipediaArticleURL&lt;/a&gt; THING URL) means that in &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Wikipedia_WebSite&lt;/a&gt; THING is described by an article located at URL</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">wikipediaArticleURL</cycAnnot:label>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>

  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">seeAlsoURI</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">&lt;code&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;seeAlsoURI&lt;/a&gt; &lt;b&gt;THING&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;URI&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;/code&gt; means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING.  This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">See Also URI</rdfs:label>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>

  <owl:Thing rdf:about="http://umbel.org/umbel/sc/NaturalLanguage">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">NaturalLanguage</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">natural language</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A specialization of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv5SKoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;HumanLanguage&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvV7TOhK5EduAAAACs0uFOQ&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;InformalLanguage&lt;/a&gt;.  Each instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt; is a language that  is used for human communication, and which has evolved naturally.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt; is thus disjoint with &lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;#$ArtificialLanguage&lt;/font&gt;. Instances include dead languages such as Ancient Greek and Latin; but concocted languages such as Esperanto are not included.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Thing>

  <owl:Thing rdf:about="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_language">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">NaturalLanguage</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">natural language</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A specialization of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv5SKoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;HumanLanguage&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvV7TOhK5EduAAAACs0uFOQ&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;InformalLanguage&lt;/a&gt;.  Each instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt; is a language that  is used for human communication, and which has evolved naturally.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt; is thus disjoint with &lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;#$ArtificialLanguage&lt;/font&gt;. Instances include dead languages such as Ancient Greek and Latin; but concocted languages such as Esperanto are not included.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Thing>

  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Pretty String</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">(&lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;prettyString&lt;/a&gt; TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM.  The predicate &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;prettyString&lt;/a&gt; is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use.</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">prettyString</cycAnnot:label>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="&cyc;Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">NaturalLanguage</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">natural language</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A specialization of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv5SKoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;HumanLanguage&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvV7TOhK5EduAAAACs0uFOQ&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;InformalLanguage&lt;/a&gt;.  Each instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt; is a language that  is used for human communication, and which has evolved naturally.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt; is thus disjoint with &lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;#$ArtificialLanguage&lt;/font&gt;. Instances include dead languages such as Ancient Greek and Latin; but concocted languages such as Esperanto are not included.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rxtE-YmJsQdiYj6ZMkWZNPw">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">linguistic-topic</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">Linguistic-Topic</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rAmoSCGJbQdiSXZJvYiNhkQ&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;CycVocabularyTopic&lt;/a&gt; and a &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtGXkHpNaEdqAAAACs0uFOQ&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;KBDependentCollection&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rv5SKoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">HumanLanguage</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A specialization of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj0iZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Language&lt;/a&gt;. Each instance of this collection is a language that is used by human communities for communication.  This collection differs from &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt; in that a &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv5SKoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;HumanLanguage&lt;/a&gt; may be purposefully created, while &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt;s evolve without a purposeful creation process.  Instances of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv5SKoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;HumanLanguage&lt;/a&gt; thus include not only many &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt;s, but also made-up languages like Esperanto and many (non-natural) &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv-Tl2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;SignLanguage&lt;/a&gt;s.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">human language</rdfs:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvV7TOhK5EduAAAACs0uFOQ">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">informal language</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">InformalLanguage</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A specialization of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj0iZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Language&lt;/a&gt;. A language is an instance of  &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvV7TOhK5EduAAAACs0uFOQ&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;InformalLanguage&lt;/a&gt; if and only if it is &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; a &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv8zbW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;FormalLanguage&lt;/a&gt;; i.e. not specified or created by some instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwEr4JpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;FormalGrammar_CW&lt;/a&gt; (q.v.).  A prime specialization of this collection is &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NaturalLanguage&lt;/a&gt;.  Note that an &lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;#$ArtificialLanguage&lt;/font&gt; (q.v.) might be formal or informal.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">wikipediaArticleName</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">(&lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;wikipediaArticleName&lt;/a&gt; THING NAME) means that in &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Wikipedia_WebSite&lt;/a&gt; THING is described by an article with the title NAME</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Wikipedia Article Name</rdfs:label>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4r46fYpnaNEduAAAACs6hbjw">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">Analyst-PertinentConcept</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">the intelligence analyst reasoning domain</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">An instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4ret7qgOKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ConceptTypeByDomain&lt;/a&gt;.  Generally speaking, instances of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r46fYpnaNEduAAAACs6hbjw&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Analyst_PertinentConcept&lt;/a&gt; are concepts and relations such as are used by intelligence analysts reasoning about threat situations.  Specifically, all core concepts in this domain (see &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rgycE6OKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;coreConceptOfDomain&lt;/a&gt;) are either 1) &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;BinaryPredicate&lt;/a&gt;s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 2) &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;TernaryPredicate&lt;/a&gt;s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 3:)&lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;FirstOrderCollection&lt;/a&gt;s that are asserted to be &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvuItPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;argIsa&lt;/a&gt;s of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;BinaryPredicate&lt;/a&gt;s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 4) &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;FirstOrderCollection&lt;/a&gt;s that are asserted to be &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvuItPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;argIsa&lt;/a&gt;s of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;TernaryPredicate&lt;/a&gt;s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 5) &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;FirstOrderCollection&lt;/a&gt;s that are asserted to be &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvyTLHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;argGenl&lt;/a&gt;s of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;TernaryPredicate&lt;/a&gt;s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, or 6) concepts or relations that are instances of instances of &lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;#$TKBInterfaceCollection&lt;/font&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
