]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. death Dying A collection of events. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a> is an event in which a living organism (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a>) ceases to live and thus ceases to exist. The physical portion of the organism may remain, but that is not considered an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViUxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeadAnimal</a>). Note that the expiring animal is related to its dying event by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvV_GH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a> (q.v.)--in contrast to the role an organism plays when it is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r-X8snMEGEdaAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">organismKilled</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVisLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a> event (which will have some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a> event among its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViQmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subEvents</a>), and cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjQK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">bodilyActedOn</a>. has died have succumbed will die fatality deaths had died died dying succumb die will succumb will have died succumbing succumbed will have succumbed dies succumbs have died demise has succumbed mortality fatalities had succumbed

Death

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-buy_it-verb-1 http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-death-noun-1 (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn CarBomb-VehicleDelivered (KillingByMeansOfFn CarBomb-VehicleDelivered) deviceUsed)) death that results from Using A For Fn car bomb killing by means of a car bomb device used (DyingFromEventTypeFn ShootingAGun) death that results from shooting a gun (DyingFromEventTypeFn Asphyxiation) death that results from gagging death that results from defenestration (DyingFromEventTypeFn Defenestration) (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn Pipe-Plumbing (KillingByMeansOfFn Pipe-Plumbing) deviceUsed)) death that results from Using A For Fn waterpipe killing by means of a waterpipe device used (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn Hatchet (KillingByMeansOfFn Hatchet) deviceUsed)) death that results from Using A For Fn hatchet killing by means of a hatchet device used death that results from shooting (DyingFromEventTypeFn ShootingAProjectileWeapon) death that results from poisoning (DyingFromEventTypeFn Poisoning) death that results from Using A For Fn ax killing by means of a ax device used (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn Axe (KillingByMeansOfFn Axe) deviceUsed)) (DyingFromEventTypeFn LaunchingAMissile) death that results from launching a missile death that results from Using A For Fn bullet killing by means of a bullet device used (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn ProjectileSlug-Bullet (KillingByMeansOfFn ProjectileSlug-Bullet) deviceUsed)) death that results from torture (DyingFromEventTypeFn Torture) Accident where an air-breathing animal dies due to inhaling a liquid (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjSoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LiquidTangibleThing</a>) and then dying of asphyxiation. drowning Drowning (DyingFromEventTypeFn (ImmersionOfInFn Person AcidicSolution-Liquid)) death that results from person immersed in liquid acidic solution death that results from a drug overdose (DyingFromEventTypeFn DrugOverdose) (DyingFromEventTypeFn Drowning) death that results from drowning death that results from burning (DyingFromEventTypeFn CombustionProcess) (DyingFromEventTypeFn ChokingSomeone) death that results from choking (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn HandGrenade (KillingByMeansOfFn HandGrenade) deviceUsed)) death that results from Using A For Fn hand grenade killing by means of a hand grenade device used death that results from Using A For Fn bow killing by means of a bow device used (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn Bow-Weapon (KillingByMeansOfFn Bow-Weapon) deviceUsed)) (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn Gun (KillingByMeansOfFn Gun) deviceUsed)) death that results from Using A For Fn gun killing by means of a gun device used (DyingFromEventTypeFn CarAccident) death that results from car accident (DyingFromEventTypeFn FoodPoisoning) death that results from food poisoning (DyingFromEventTypeFn SnipingAtSomeone) death that results from sniping death that results from being buried alive (DyingFromEventTypeFn BuryingSomeoneAlive) death that results from malicious burning (DyingFromEventTypeFn Arson) death that results from poisoning with a radiological agent (DyingFromEventTypeFn (PoisoningViaSubstanceFn RadioactiveStuff)) death that results from animal immersed in liquid acidic solution (DyingFromEventTypeFn (ImmersionOfInFn Animal AcidicSolution-Liquid)) (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToTypeFn Dying startsDuring Surgery) death that starts during surgery (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToTypeFn Dying startsAfterEndingOf Surgery) death after surgery (DyingFromEventTypeFn (PoisoningViaSubstanceFn Alcohol-Compound)) death that results from alcohol poisoning death that results from Using A For Fn arrow killing by means of a arrow device used (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn Arrow (KillingByMeansOfFn Arrow) deviceUsed)) (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn CloseQuarterCombatWeapon (KillingByMeansOfFn CloseQuarterCombatWeapon) deviceUsed)) death that results from Using A For Fn close combat weapon killing by means of a close combat weapon device used (DyingFromEventTypeFn (PhysicalDestructionFn Building)) death that results from physical destruction of building death that results from execution-style shooting (DyingFromEventTypeFn ShootingSomeoneExecutionStyle) death of the victim This is the dying scene in the script for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r5OdJpmHNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">PremeditatedMurder</a>. DeathOfTheVictim (DyingFromEventTypeFn StabbingSomeone) death that results from stabbing (DyingFromEventTypeFn PhysicallyAttackingAnAgent) death that results from physically attacking an agent Wellingtons Death WellingtonsDeath Napoleon's death NapoleonsDeath Facets-Generic facets-Generic A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TaxonomicSlotForCollections</a> and a specialization (via <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWHsNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhOImJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">typeGenls</a> (q.v.). This is the most general of the "faceting" predicates. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvjldVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Generic</a> COL COLTYPE)</code> means that <code>COLTYPE</code> corresponds to one way of dividing <code>COL</code> into subcollections. The instances of <code>COLTYPE</code> are all "the same sort" of subcollection of <code>COL</code>. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rhz6DbnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">MovieTypeByGenre</a> facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv973YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Movie_CW</a> according to movie-genre; the former's instances thus include such collections as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv0pzgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WesternMovie</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwFmUH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HorrorMovie</a>. And <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rYZUSFovbQdeY8PrkLdTqKA" class="cyc_term">FunctionTypeByRangeType</a> facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVxAsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Function_Denotational</a> according to the type of thing a given function returns as values; the former's instances thus include such collections as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj62ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualDenotingFunction</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionDenotingFunction</a>. Note that generic faceting does not entail that the instances of <code>COLTYPE</code> are mutually disjoint. Thus, a given film might be an instance of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCRfN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChildrensMovie</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv2VcW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ActionMovie</a>. Note also that generic faceting does not entail that every instance of <code>COL</code> falls under some instance of <code>COLTYPE</code>. Thus, consider the universal identity function <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwSspMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IdentityFn</a>. Its range of values is so broad that it does not fall under any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rYZUSFovbQdeY8PrkLdTqKA" class="cyc_term">FunctionTypeByRangeType</a>. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvjldVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Generic</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv86JWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Covering</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcZ1FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Strict</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwA9k15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Partition</a>, as well as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rgQmwRl2xEdif1wACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearCovering</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rRA9CIljCEdiRSAACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearStrict</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rRA9CJFjCEdiRSAACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearPartition</a>. Whenever possible, one of these more specific predicates should be used. ailment condition AilmentCondition The most general collection of ailment events; a subcollection of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQw4WZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysiologicalCondition</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r6e0v8orZQdefvMXViCU3lw" class="cyc_term">DysfunctionalCondition</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQwYVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AilmentCondition</a> is a dynamic state of sickness, injury, or physiological impairment. The rationale for construing ailments in this way is the obvious fact that to have an ailment is to undergo an event: an individual ailment has temporal features, it progresses dynamically, and so on. It is not just a matter of being in some static state of "unwellness". Subcollections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQwYVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AilmentCondition</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWPCEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RespiratoryAilment</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQr9o5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeartCondition</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1qGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cancer</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1IRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MotionSickness</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1e1JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Poisoning</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQwvf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Infection</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWKT6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InjuryCondition</a>. If a particular person has an infection, that event is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQwYVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AilmentCondition</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQwYVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AilmentCondition</a> does not begin before there is an actual, developed sickness or impairment, and thus does not include the event of getting sick or becoming impaired. Also note that each type of ailment, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQwvf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Infection</a>, is the collection of all "cases" or "instances" of individuals suffering from that condition. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv6WBtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DiseaseType</a>. Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> THING URI)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI FirstEventOrProcedureOfTypeAllowableSuggestions first event or procedure of type allowable suggestions The collection of valid suggestions for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rhbf4ltcaEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">firstEventOrProcedureOfType</a>. Transform-Topic transform-topic DyingFromEventType This <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointCollectionType</a> is a faceting of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a>. Each instance is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a> whose instances are characterized by coming about through (and as part of) an action of a certain type. dying from event type BiologicalEvent A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjwUJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalProcess</a> (q.v.) instances of which are non-deliberately "done by" biological organisms. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkCt5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalEvent</a> is a biological process that has an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> as a "bodily doer" (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvV_GH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a>). Note that not all physical events that have bodily doers are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkCt5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalEvent</a>s; they might (e.g.) be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQw4WZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysiologicalCondition</a>s that are not biological events. Thus, having a bodily doer is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for being an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkCt5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalEvent</a>. biological event Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString death Dying A collection of events. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a> is an event in which a living organism (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a>) ceases to live and thus ceases to exist. The physical portion of the organism may remain, but that is not considered an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViUxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeadAnimal</a>). Note that the expiring animal is related to its dying event by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvV_GH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a> (q.v.)--in contrast to the role an organism plays when it is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r-X8snMEGEdaAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">organismKilled</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVisLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a> event (which will have some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a> event among its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViQmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subEvents</a>), and cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjQK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">bodilyActedOn</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv4unQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PunctualEventType</a> and a specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVizFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalDestructionEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1IRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SingleDoerAction</a> (qq.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rZUIfvvHEQdaRB6WbSoNa2w" class="cyc_term">DyingOfBLO</a> is an event of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a>'s dying. For the more specific collection of deaths of whole organisms, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a>. Also see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rgt3J9vHOQdaato4vJljDZw" class="cyc_term">deathOf</a>. DyingOfBLO dying of BLO death Dying A collection of events. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a> is an event in which a living organism (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a>) ceases to live and thus ceases to exist. The physical portion of the organism may remain, but that is not considered an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViUxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeadAnimal</a>). Note that the expiring animal is related to its dying event by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvV_GH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a> (q.v.)--in contrast to the role an organism plays when it is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r-X8snMEGEdaAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">organismKilled</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVisLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a> event (which will have some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a> event among its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViQmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subEvents</a>), and cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjQK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">bodilyActedOn</a>. A collection of collections of events. If PUNCT is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv4unQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PunctualEventType</a>, then each instance of PUNCT is temporally `unextended', i.e., its occurrence bisects an imaginary timeline in a `before' and an `after' segment without residue. More precisely, we'll say that EVT is an instance of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv4unQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PunctualEventType</a> iff its starting point and its ending point coincide, i.e., if its temporal extent is `point-like' up to a reasonable time granularity scale. PunctualEventType type of punctual event action that is not an intentional action (CollectionDifferenceFn Action PurposefulAction) wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name