]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. NobelPrizeForLiterature nobel prize for literature The collection of all Nobel prizes for literature. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NobelPrize</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvYmlHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NobelPrizeForLiterature</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4roG_WbHKPEdaAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">NobelPrizeTypeByField</a>. nobel prizes for literature Nobel Prize in Literature http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1982 Granted to Gabriel Garcia Marquez, 'for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imaginationn, reflecting a continent's life and conflics.' the 1982 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Patrick White, 'for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1973 the 1973 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1986 Granted to Wole Soyinka, 'who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtimes fashions the drama of existence.' the 1986 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1995 Granted to Seamus Heaney, 'for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past.' the 1995 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Count Maurice (Mooris) Polidore Marie Bernhard Maeterlink, 'in appreciation of his manysided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations'. NobelPrizeForLiterature-1911 the 1911 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1970 Granted to Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn, 'for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensible traditions of Russian literature.' the 1970 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Henryk Sienkiewcz, 'because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer.' the 1905 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1905 the 1991 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Nadine Gordimer, 'who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1991 NobelPrizeForLiterature-1993 the 1993 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Toni Morrison, 'who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality.' Granted to Rudyard Kipling, 'in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author.' the 1907 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1907 Granted to Joseph Brodsky, 'for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity.' the 1987 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1987 NobelPrizeForLiterature-1956 the 1956 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Juan Ramon Jimenez, 'for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1901 Granted to Sully Prudhomme (pen-name of Rene Francois Armand), 'in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect.' the 1901 Nobel Prize for Literature the 1960 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Saint-John Perse (pen-name of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQL_9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AlexisLeger</a>), 'for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry which in a visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1960 Granted to Sigrid Undset, 'principally for her her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1928 the 1928 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Wislawa Szymborska, 'for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1996 the 1996 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Czeslaw Milosz, 'who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts.' the 1980 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1980 Granted to Frans Eemil Sillanpaa, 'for his deep understanding of his country's peasantry and the exquisite art with which he has portrayed their way of life and their relationship with Nature.' the 1939 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1939 NobelPrizeForLiterature-1997 Granted to Dario Fo, 'who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden.' the 1997 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1949 the 1949 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1946 Granted to Hermann Hesse, 'for his inspired writings which, while growning in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style.' the 1946 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Roger Martin Du Gard, 'for the artistic power and truth with which he has depicted human conflict as well as some fundamental aspects of contemporary life in his novelcycle Les Thibault.' the 1937 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1937 Granted to Ivo Andri'c, 'for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1961 the 1961 Nobel Prize for Literature the 1931 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to ErikAxelKarlfeld for his poetry. NobelPrizeForLiterature-1931 NobelPrizeForLiterature-1951 the 1951 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Par Fabian Lagerkvist, 'for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavors in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind.' The prize was divided equally between: Eyvind Johnson, 'for a narrative art, farseeing in lands and ages, in teh service of freedom.' and Harry Martinson, 'for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos.' the 1974 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1974 Granted to Jacinto Benavente, 'for the happy manner in which he has continued the illustrious traditions of the Spanish drama.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1922 the 1922 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Miguel Angel Asturias, 'for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America.' the 1967 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1967 Granted to Naguib Mahfouz, 'who, through works rich in nuance - now clearsightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind.' the 1988 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1988 Granted to John Galsworthy, 'for his distinguished art of narration which takes its highest form in the Forsythe Saga.' the 1932 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1932 NobelPrizeForLiterature-1971 the 1971 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Pablo Neruda, 'for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams.' the 1938 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Pearl Buck (pen-name of Pearl Walsh nee Sydenstricker), 'for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1938 NobelPrizeForLiterature-1906 the 1906 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Giosue Carducci, 'not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research, but above all as a tribute to the creative energy, freshness of style, and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces.' the 1908 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Rudolf Christoph Eucken, 'in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1908 NobelPrizeForLiterature-1904 the 1904 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Frederic Mistral, 'in recognition of hte fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his siginificant work as a Provencal philologist' and to Jose Echegaray Y Eizaguirre 'in recognition of the numerous brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama.' Granted to Eugene Gladstone O'Neill, 'for the power, honesty, and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1936 the 1936 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Derek Walcott, 'for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment.' the 1992 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1992 NobelPrizeForLiterature-1934 Granted to Luigi Pirandello, 'for his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art.' the 1934 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1909 Granted to Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlof, 'in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings.' the 1909 Nobel Prize for Literature the 1976 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Saul Bellow, 'for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1976 NobelPrizeForLiterature-2000 the 2000 Nobel Prize for Literature' Granted 'for an oeuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama.' Granted to Gunter Grass, 'whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history.' the 1999 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1999 NobelPrizeForLiterature-1919 the 1919 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler, 'in special appreciation of his epic 'Olympian Spring'.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1944 Granted to Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, 'for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curiousity of wide scope and a bold, freshly creative style.' the 1944 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Octavio Paz, 'for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1990 the 1990 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1947 the 1947 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Andre Paul Guillaume Gide, 'for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented witha fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight.' Granted to Odysseus Elytis (pen-name of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwNr7WJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OdysseusAlepoudhelis</a>), 'for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness.' the 1979 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1979 the 1994 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1994 Granted to Kenzaburo Oe, 'who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today.' the 1962 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1962 Granted to John Steinbeck, 'for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1983 the 1983 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Sir William Golding 'for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world today.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1915 the 1915 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Romain Rolland, 'as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings.' the 1966 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Shmuel Yosef Agnon, 'for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people' and Nelly Sachs 'for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1966 NobelPrizeForLiterature-1968 the 1968 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Yasunari Kawabata, 'for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind.' the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1954 Granted to Ernest Miller Hemingway, 'for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.' Granted to Jean-Paul Sartre, 'for his work which, rich in ideas filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a farreaching influence on our age.' the 1964 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1964 NobelPrizeForLiterature-1903 Granted to Bjoernstjerne Martinus Bjoernson, 'as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit.' the 1903 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Thomas Mann, 'principally for his great novel, Buddenbrooks, which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature.' the 1929 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1929 Granted to Giorgos Seferis (pen-name of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwVbQ4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GiorgosSeferiadis</a>), 'for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture.' the 1963 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1963 Granted to Jaroslav Seifert, 'for his poetry which endowed with freshness, sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and the versatility of man.' the 1984 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1984 NobelPrizeForLiterature-1978 the 1978 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Isaac Bashevis Singer, 'for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life.' Granted to Anatole France (pen-name of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwTSF8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JacquesAnatoleThibault</a> , 'in recognition of his brilliant literary achievements, characterized as they are by a nobility of style, a profound human sympathy, grace, and a true Gallic temperment.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1921 the 1921 Nobel Prize for Literature the 1965 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Michail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov, 'for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of hte Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1965 NobelPrizeForLiterature-1998 Granted to Jose Saramago, 'who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality.' the 1998 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, 'for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for his brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1953 the 1953 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1958 the 1958 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Boris Leonidovich Pasternak, 'for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition.' Accepted first, later caused by the authorities of his country to decline the prize. the 1969 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1969 Granted to Samuel Beckett, 'for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation.' Granted to Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont (pen-name of Reyment), 'for his great national epic, 'The Peasants'.' the 1924 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1924 NobelPrizeForLiterature-1913 the 1913 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Rabindranath Tagore, 'because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with comsummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literatuer of the West.' Granted to George Bernard Shaw, 'for his work which is marked both by idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty.' the 1925 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1925 the 1912 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann, 'primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1912 NobelPrizeForLiterature-1926 the 1926 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Grazia Deledda (pen name of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwF_hcZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GraziaMadesani</a> nee Deledda), 'for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1959 Granted to Salvatore Quasimodo, 'for his lyrical poety, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times.' the 1959 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1930 the 1930 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Sinclair Lewis, 'for his vigorous and graphical art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humour, new types of characters.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1950 the 1950 Nobel Prize for Literature the 1917 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1917 Granted to Karl Adolph Gjellerup, 'for his varied and rich poetry, which is inspired by lofty ideals'and Henrik Pontoppidan, 'for his authentic descriptions of present-day life in Denmark.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1902 Granted to Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen, 'the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, A History of Rome.' the 1902 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1977 the 1977 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Vicente Aleixandre, 'for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1975 the 1975 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Eugenio Montale, 'for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions.' Granted to Henri Bergson, 'in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1927 the 1927 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Thomas Stearns Eliot, 'for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1948 the 1948 Nobel Prize for Literature the 1957 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1957 Granted to Knut Pedersen Hamsun, 'for his monumental work, 'Growth of the Soil'.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1920 the 1920 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, 'as a tribute to teh consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-reowned short stories.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1910 the 1910 Nobel Prize for Literature the 1952 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1952 Granted to Francois Mauriac, 'for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life.' Granted to Carl Gustaf Verner Von Heidenstam, 'in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature.' the 1916 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1916 NobelPrizeForLiterature-1989 Granted to Camilo Jose Cela, 'for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability.' the 1989 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1923 the 1923 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to William Butler Yeats, 'for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation.' the 1933 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1933 Granted to Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin, 'for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions of prose writing.' Granted to Elias Canetti, 'for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power.' the 1981 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1981 NobelPrizeForLiterature-1985 the 1985 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Claude Simon, 'who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the human condition.' Granted to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv4dNepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GabrielaMistral</a> (pen name of Lucia Godoy Y Alca-Yaga), 'for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American World.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1945 the 1945 Nobel Prize for Literature NobelPrizeForLiterature-1972 Granted to Heinrich Boll, 'for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature.' the 1972 Nobel Prize for Literature Granted to Halldor Kiljan Laxness, 'for his vivid epic power which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland.' NobelPrizeForLiterature-1955 the 1955 Nobel Prize for Literature Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL NobelPrizeForLiterature nobel prize for literature The collection of all Nobel prizes for literature. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NobelPrize</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvYmlHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NobelPrizeForLiterature</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4roG_WbHKPEdaAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">NobelPrizeTypeByField</a>. Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString NobelPrizeForLiterature nobel prize for literature The collection of all Nobel prizes for literature. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NobelPrize</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvYmlHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NobelPrizeForLiterature</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4roG_WbHKPEdaAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">NobelPrizeTypeByField</a>. NobelPrizeForLiterature nobel prize for literature The collection of all Nobel prizes for literature. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NobelPrize</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvYmlHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NobelPrizeForLiterature</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4roG_WbHKPEdaAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">NobelPrizeTypeByField</a>. NobelPrize Nobel prize <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NobelPrize</a> is the collection of prizes awarded annually to the person or persons whom Swedish learned societies determine to have done the most significant recent work in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, and literature, and to the person who is determined by the Norwegian Parliament to have rendered the greatest service to the cause of peace. They were established by the will of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv01RlJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AlfredNobel</a>, and are traditionally awarded on December 10th, the anniversary of his death. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NobelPrize</a> for economic sciences was added in 1969, financed by the Swedish National Bank. wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name A collection of types of Nobel prize. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4roG_WbHKPEdaAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">NobelPrizeTypeByField</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj_y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NobelPrize</a> whose instances are all awarded in the same field. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvuz5L5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NobelPrizeForPhysics</a> is an instance of NobelPrizeTypeByField -- each of its instances is awarded for excellence in physics. NobelPrizeTypeByField type of Nobel prize by field