]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. prison Prison The collection of facilities designed for incarcerating prisoners [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj5o8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Prisoner_Legal</a>] and thereby removing them from general circulation among <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVz97JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ThePublic</a>. A building, set of buildings, or part of a building comprised of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvw6oFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrisonCell</a>s. prisons jails jail Prison http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison (CollectionIntersectionFn (TheSet Abandoned-ExistentialStatus Prison)) abandoned prison brig The collection of all brigs, which are jails on ships. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvem215wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Prison</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rR-MIkSsyEdiaugAH6RYvVQ" class="cyc_term">Brig</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4ru-8ymLHtEdmAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">ArtifactualFeatureType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. Brig concentration camp The collection of all concentration camps. A concentration camp is a type of camp where large numbers of political prisoners or ethnic minorities are detained, often by military or executive order. Such camps are often used as part of a campaign of political <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv-LJUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Persecution</a> or a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvpdpZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GenocideCampaign</a>. For Westerners, the term most vividly recalls the concentration camps set up by Nazi Germany during the <font color="#ff0000">#$NaziHolocaust</font>. ConcentrationCamp Alcatraz-ThePrison The infamous prison, also known as 'The Rock', which held Al Capone and other hardened federal criminals. Based on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvjSqT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Alcatraz_TheIsland</a> in the bay of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkLwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CityOfSanFranciscoCA</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvySI_5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Alcatraz_ThePrison</a> was considered the toughest of all U.S. jails, and the hardest to escape from. After it closed, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvySI_5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Alcatraz_ThePrison</a> was converted into a tourist attraction. Alcatraz LouisianaStatePenitentiary Louisiana State Penitentiary AgulcaPrison Agulca Prison BoniatoPrison Boniato Prison Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL modern shelter construction A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjGR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FixedStructure</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjNP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanShelterConstruction</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViggZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernShelterConstruction</a> is a construction artifact that provides comfortable shelter for humans during some of their daily activities. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViggZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernShelterConstruction</a> have the kinds of features found in modern-day buildings in Europe, the USA, and other technologically developed parts of the world, namely, amenities like doors, plumbing, electricity, and probably some kind of climate control system for maintaining humanly comfortable conditions indoors. Examples include the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViz65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NewYorkHiltonAtBroadway</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQwaXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SydneyOperaHouse</a>, and instances of the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjwdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernHumanResidence</a> (e.g., a newly built home in a suburban development or a renovated brownstone in New York City). ModernShelterConstruction SpatiallyDisjointObjectType type of object whose instances do not physically overlap A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> is a collection C of spatial things (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjpUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing</a>), where each of the spatial things in C is spatially disjoint with the other spatial things in C. <p/> For example, the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjaoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dog</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, since dogs do not spatially overlap. Even pregnant dogs do not spatially overlap the pups they bear; rather, pregnant dogs contain their unborn pups. Other instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwVGrQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LatitudeLine</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvW4n1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompactDisc_Audio</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwR7UWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlanetaryBody</a>. An important specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjlE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointRegionType</a> (a collection of specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViACZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalRegion</a>, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">City</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwT-n15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrueContinent</a>). Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString artifactual feature type <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4ru-8ymLHtEdmAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">ArtifactualFeatureType</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r6-wc8BKxEdeIXwCgydofLQ" class="cyc_term">CartographicFeatureType</a>s which are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkH_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>s, as opposed to naturally occuring. Positive examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzt5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WaterReservoir</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzcZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Canal</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rT2uByCTVQdeVZZaE0030Zg" class="cyc_term">Airfield</a>. Negative examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjODZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mountain</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjktpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ocean</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvgD8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mesa</a>. Also see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rummjkLHtEdmAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">NaturalFeatureType</a>, the corresponding collection for naturally occuring feature types. ArtifactualFeatureType prison Prison The collection of facilities designed for incarcerating prisoners [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj5o8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Prisoner_Legal</a>] and thereby removing them from general circulation among <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVz97JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ThePublic</a>. A building, set of buildings, or part of a building comprised of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvw6oFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrisonCell</a>s. prison Prison The collection of facilities designed for incarcerating prisoners [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj5o8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Prisoner_Legal</a>] and thereby removing them from general circulation among <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVz97JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ThePublic</a>. A building, set of buildings, or part of a building comprised of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvw6oFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrisonCell</a>s. prison Prison The collection of facilities designed for incarcerating prisoners [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj5o8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Prisoner_Legal</a>] and thereby removing them from general circulation among <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVz97JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ThePublic</a>. A building, set of buildings, or part of a building comprised of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvw6oFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrisonCell</a>s. A collection of collections; a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rejmDbrF_QdeIENT1qpbYzQ" class="cyc_term">ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4roOCJgqgyQdePhq6ip3adDw" class="cyc_term">ArtifactTypeByFunction</a> are mutually unique with respect to the full set of the primary intended uses of their instances. Examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkKypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DessertFood</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjfFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sofa_PieceOfFurniture</a>. Counter-examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwKTkJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FountainPen</a> (which has the same primary function as its genls, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViISpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WritingPen</a>) and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjQHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FurniturePiece</a> (specs of which have different primary uses). There may be cases where two instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4roOCJgqgyQdePhq6ip3adDw" class="cyc_term">ArtifactTypeByFunction</a> (PROD1 and PROD2) are related by (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genls</a> PROD1 PROD2); but this will only happen in cases where instances of PROD1 have some additional primary function(s) to those of PROD2. For example, the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjfFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sofa_PieceOfFurniture</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjGZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SofaBed</a> are both instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4roOCJgqgyQdePhq6ip3adDw" class="cyc_term">ArtifactTypeByFunction</a>, and (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genls</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjGZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SofaBed</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjfFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sofa_PieceOfFurniture</a>) is true. ArtifactTypeByFunction artifact type by function wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name