]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. PersonalAudioPlayer <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj0a5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalAudioPlayer</a> is a collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvyXneJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortableAudioEquipment</a> that is designed for use by a single person using <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjbeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Headphones</a>. Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvyXneJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortableAudioEquipment</a> are designed to be both compact in size and light in weight. As a result, they can be used in activities in which they are strapped to the user's body, e.g., during jogging and exercise workouts. personal audio player personal audio players

Digital audio player

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_audio_player A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj0a5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalAudioPlayer</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUGzipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalDigitalAudioPlayer</a> are designed to convert instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPFZQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerSoundFile</a> (not stored on instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompactDisc_Generic</a>) into instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkG_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudibleSound</a>. PersonalDigitalAudioPlayer personal digital audio player Walkman walkman The collection of all walkmans. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv4rWlJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StereoSystem</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj0a5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalAudioPlayer</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP34UZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Walkman</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvom2E5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProductTypeByBrand</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a #$ManufacturedGoodsType. personal radio PersonalRadio A subcollection of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvyCS5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Radio</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj0a5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalAudioPlayer</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv6lB8pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalRadio</a> convert instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQCWK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RadioWave</a> into instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkG_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudibleSound</a>, and are small and portable enough to use while jogging. PortableCDPlayer portable CD player The collection of all portable CD players. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3kzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompactDiscPlayer</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj0a5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalAudioPlayer</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3o3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortableCDPlayer</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcDdYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalAudioPlayerByComponentType</a>. A subcollection of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj0a5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalAudioPlayer</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvva14JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MiniDiscPlayer</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhTEQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalMiniDiscPlayer</a>s are devices which read and play music from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfkgUpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MiniDisc</a>s, and are small and compact enought that they can be used while jogging. PersonalMiniDiscPlayer personal mini disc player the iPod IPod An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvom2E5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProductTypeByBrand</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r5vgZqiyoEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">IPod</a> is a portable digital media playing device manufactured by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjfjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AppleInc</a>. personal cassette player PersonalCassettePlayer A subcollection of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj0a5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalAudioPlayer</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3nyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioTapePlayer</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvZ0PQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalCassettePlayer</a> are used to listen to instances of the intersection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioCassette</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvrEATJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioRecordedObject</a>, and are small and portable enough to use while jogging Facets-Generic facets-Generic A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TaxonomicSlotForCollections</a> and a specialization (via <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWHsNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhOImJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">typeGenls</a> (q.v.). This is the most general of the "faceting" predicates. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvjldVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Generic</a> COL COLTYPE)</code> means that <code>COLTYPE</code> corresponds to one way of dividing <code>COL</code> into subcollections. The instances of <code>COLTYPE</code> are all "the same sort" of subcollection of <code>COL</code>. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rhz6DbnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">MovieTypeByGenre</a> facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv973YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Movie_CW</a> according to movie-genre; the former's instances thus include such collections as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv0pzgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WesternMovie</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwFmUH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HorrorMovie</a>. And <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rYZUSFovbQdeY8PrkLdTqKA" class="cyc_term">FunctionTypeByRangeType</a> facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVxAsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Function_Denotational</a> according to the type of thing a given function returns as values; the former's instances thus include such collections as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj62ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualDenotingFunction</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionDenotingFunction</a>. Note that generic faceting does not entail that the instances of <code>COLTYPE</code> are mutually disjoint. Thus, a given film might be an instance of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCRfN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChildrensMovie</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv2VcW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ActionMovie</a>. Note also that generic faceting does not entail that every instance of <code>COL</code> falls under some instance of <code>COLTYPE</code>. Thus, consider the universal identity function <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwSspMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IdentityFn</a>. Its range of values is so broad that it does not fall under any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rYZUSFovbQdeY8PrkLdTqKA" class="cyc_term">FunctionTypeByRangeType</a>. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvjldVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Generic</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv86JWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Covering</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcZ1FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Strict</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwA9k15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Partition</a>, as well as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rgQmwRl2xEdif1wACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearCovering</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rRA9CIljCEdiRSAACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearStrict</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rRA9CJFjCEdiRSAACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearPartition</a>. Whenever possible, one of these more specific predicates should be used. Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL PersonalAudioPlayerByComponentType type of personal audio player classified by component A collection of collections. Each element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcDdYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalAudioPlayerByComponentType</a> is a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj0a5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalAudioPlayer</a> -- one which combines the basic elements of portable audio system (amplifier and headphone jack) with one of the different types of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUTJ_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioSystemComponent</a>s. E.g., a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3o3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortableCDPlayer</a> is a portable system version of a home <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3kzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompactDiscPlayer</a>. SpatiallyDisjointObjectType type of object whose instances do not physically overlap A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> is a collection C of spatial things (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjpUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing</a>), where each of the spatial things in C is spatially disjoint with the other spatial things in C. For example, the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjaoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dog</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, since dogs do not spatially overlap. Even pregnant dogs do not spatially overlap the pups they bear; rather, pregnant dogs contain their unborn pups. Other instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwVGrQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LatitudeLine</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvW4n1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompactDisc_Audio</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwR7UWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlanetaryBody</a>. An important specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjlE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointRegionType</a> (a collection of specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViACZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalRegion</a>, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjnZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">City</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwT-n15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrueContinent</a>). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQCTzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Device_SingleUser</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjHL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalDevice</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQCTzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Device_SingleUser</a> is a device that typically has exactly one (i.e., one and only one) "user" who is the only individual who derives the value of its single function at a single time. A screwdriver (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjeYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Screwdriver</a>) is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQCTzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Device_SingleUser</a>, but a grand piano (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1TNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GrandPiano</a>) is not. A borderline non-example is a multiple-passenger car --- although only one person operates it, several can "use" it at once, i.e. derive the value of its primary function (transportation). So a multiple-passenger car is not a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQCTzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Device_SingleUser</a>. A borderline example is a telephone -- although it requires two or more users (each on telephones) for meaningful use, each phone generally has just one user at a time. So a telephone is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQCTzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Device_SingleUser</a>, but a telephone-circuit is not. Device-SingleUser single-user device type of portable audio equipment <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwR5URJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortableAudioEquipmentTypeByUse</a> is a collection of collections. Each element is a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvyXneJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortableAudioEquipment</a>, all of whose elements share the feature of being designed and marketed for use in a certain type of situation. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjYqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortableStereoSystem</a> is an element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwR5URJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortableAudioEquipmentTypeByUse</a>, all of whose elements are designed for use in situations that require that a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv4rWlJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StereoSystem</a> be easily transportable but not be so lightweight as to be easily used while exercising. PortableAudioEquipmentTypeByUse Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString PersonalAudioPlayer <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj0a5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalAudioPlayer</a> is a collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvyXneJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortableAudioEquipment</a> that is designed for use by a single person using <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjbeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Headphones</a>. Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvyXneJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortableAudioEquipment</a> are designed to be both compact in size and light in weight. As a result, they can be used in activities in which they are strapped to the user's body, e.g., during jogging and exercise workouts. personal audio player The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjbdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioSystem</a>s which are also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortableObject</a>s and<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjUvZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SelfPoweredDevice</a>s. What makes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjbdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioSystem</a> portable or mobile is that it is both lightweight enough to be carried easily by a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> and can be operated without requiring that it be plugged into a external power source. A device can be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvyXneJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortableAudioEquipment</a> even if it can be operated by an external power source, as long as it is also an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjUvZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SelfPoweredDevice</a>. A positive example is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP34UZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Walkman</a>. A negative example is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3kzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompactDiscPlayer</a> that is part of a home entertainmnet audio system (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwGkKMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HomeAudioSystem</a>). portable audio equipment PortableAudioEquipment wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name PersonalAudioPlayer <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj0a5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalAudioPlayer</a> is a collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvyXneJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortableAudioEquipment</a> that is designed for use by a single person using <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjbeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Headphones</a>. Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvyXneJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortableAudioEquipment</a> are designed to be both compact in size and light in weight. As a result, they can be used in activities in which they are strapped to the user's body, e.g., during jogging and exercise workouts. personal audio player