]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Software which is used to create other software. Instances would be programs like 'Microsoft Visual C++', 'PowerBuilder', 'Oracle Forms', 'GNU C'. DevelopmentProgram development program development programme application development software application development program application development programme development software development programs application development programs Programmer http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmer A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvoxzi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DevelopmentProgram</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riTBnSAWFQdiOc5X686AWtw" class="cyc_term">LispReader</a> is a program designed to read Lisp code to generate a token stream to pass to a compiler or interpreter (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkKbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProgrammingLanguageImplementation</a>). lisp reader LispReader Programs used to implement the computer aided software engineering approach to helping with the phases of the software life-cycle, with particular emphasis on building and maintaining systems. CASE ComputerAidedSoftwareEngineeringProgram LispPackage Family of software packages incorporating Lisp. Lisp package VisualProgrammingEnvironment visual programming environment Programs that allow the use of visual expressions (such as graphics, drawings, animation or icons) in the process of programming. A notable example is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwS5UhZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSVisualStudio</a>. Compiler A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkKbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProgrammingLanguageImplementation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjykZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Compiler</a> is a program that converts another program from some source language (or programming language) to machine language (object code). Some compilers output assembly language which is then converted to machine language by a separate assembler. Cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Interpreter_Computers</a>. compiler DebuggerProgram debugger program Programs used to aid in debugging applications, usually by providing useful information about errors. SANE-TheProgram SANE Zope Zope-TheProgram A popular open source web application server that runs on many unix platforms. avs ApplicationVisualizationSystem <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLr9IJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ApplicationVisualizationSystem</a> (AVS) is a computer program that allows users to visualise their data by constructing applications from a series of software components called modules. A tool that provides a way to communicate with the Service Control Manager to retrieve/manage information about <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rqgY_nOLvQdaCJokuPZFVRA" class="cyc_term">WindowsService</a>s. A tool to aid in developing services for WindowsNT MSServiceInfo-TheProgram Python-TheProgram Python program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r74UIAhqkEdac2QACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">Python_TheProgram</a> is a constant that denotes the interpreter for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r74UIARqkEdac2QACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">Python_ProgrammingLanguage</a>. glade Glade-TheProgram hdf-devel Hdf-Devel-TheProgram byacc Byacc-TheProgram tcl Tcl-TheProgram The purpose of the make utility is to determine automatically which pieces of a large program need to be recompiled, and issue the commands to recompile them. Make-TheProgram make Hdf5-Devel-TheProgram hdf5-devel Perl Interpreter for Windows The Windows version of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv_A-PpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Perl_TheProgram</a>, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvoxzi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DevelopmentProgram</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJYhSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Perl_ProgrammingLanguage</a>. PerlForWindows-TheProgram Microsoft(R) Developer Studio MSDeveloperStudio-TheProgram mapserver Mapserver-TheProgram PAM <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzPbTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PAM_TheProgram</a> is the program authentication module package that comes with many distributions of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv8H-YJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Linux</a>. Authenticating a user is typically accomplished via the user entering a password and the system checking if the entered password corresponds to the encrypted official password that is stored in /etc/passwd . A number of new ways of authenticating users have become popular, including more complicated replacements for the /etc/passwd file, and hardware devices, such as Smart cards. Each time a new authentication scheme is developed, it requires all the necessary programs (login, ftpd etc...) to be rewritten to support it. PAM provides a way to develop programs that are independent of authentication scheme. These programs need 'authentication modules' to be attached to them at run-time in order to work. Which authentication module is to be attatched is dependent upon the local system setup and is at the discretion of the local system administrator. PAM-TheProgram 4Suite-TheProgram 4Suite AllegroCommonLisp Allegro Common Lisp indent Indent-TheProgram Interface design software for the Mac. Kaleidoscope Kaleidoscope-SoftwareProduct DeXtop-TheProgram Xi Graphics DeXtop <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv_A-PpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Perl_TheProgram</a> denotes 'The Practical Extraction and Report Language program', an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvoxzi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DevelopmentProgram</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJYhSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Perl_ProgrammingLanguage</a>. Perl-TheProgram Perl Interpreter Flex-TheProgram flex M2c-TheProgram m2c Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s used for designing something. DesignProgram design program ComputerProgramTypeByFunction type of computer program by function A collection of types of computer programs. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a> is a collection of programs (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>) whose instances all serve a similar function and can be used for a similar purpose. This purpose might be very specific (see e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rveW_XZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AutoLoanCalculatorProgram</a>) or more general (see e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwGM3oZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FinancialProgram</a>). Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString Software which is used to create other software. Instances would be programs like 'Microsoft Visual C++', 'PowerBuilder', 'Oracle Forms', 'GNU C'. DevelopmentProgram development program Software which is used to create other software. Instances would be programs like 'Microsoft Visual C++', 'PowerBuilder', 'Oracle Forms', 'GNU C'. DevelopmentProgram development program wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name Software which is used to create other software. Instances would be programs like 'Microsoft Visual C++', 'PowerBuilder', 'Oracle Forms', 'GNU C'. DevelopmentProgram development program