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     <!ENTITY ocyc "http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/" >
     <!ENTITY cyc  "http://sw.cyc.com/concept/" >
     <!ENTITY rdf  "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" >
     <!ENTITY rdfs "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" >
     <!ENTITY xsd  "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" >
     <!ENTITY owl  "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" >
   ]>

<rdf:RDF xml:base="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/"
         xmlns="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/"
         xmlns:cycAnnot="http://sw.cyc.com/CycAnnotations_v1#"
         xmlns:rdf="&rdf;"
         xmlns:rdfs="&rdfs;"
         xmlns:owl="&owl;"
         xmlns:xsd="&xsd;">

  <owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/">
    <owl:versionInfo>2009/04/07</owl:versionInfo>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">

       OpenCyc Knowledge Base

       Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA

       This file contains an OWL representation of information contained
       in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is
       licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose
       text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode.
       The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents,
       constitutes the &quot;Work&quot; referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of
       this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other
       logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file
       (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well
       as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies.

       Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by
       Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative 
       Commons Attribution 3.0 license.

    </rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Ontology>

  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://sw.cyc.com/CycAnnotations_v1#externalID">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">externalID</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">
      A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier
      for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across 
      OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines.
    </rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#FunctionalProperty"/>
  </owl:AnnotationProperty>

  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://sw.cyc.com/CycAnnotations_v1#label">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">label</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">
      A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human 
      readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not 
      guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to
      be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID'
      for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc
      inference engines.
    </rdfs:comment>
  </owl:AnnotationProperty>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvzwod5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">Spectroscopy</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">spectroscopy</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">This is the technique of analyzing the chemical composition of a substance by seeing what sort of spectrum of electromagnetic radiation is emits when stimulated.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rGGsQIeqUEdqTjAACs6hPlA"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="Mx4rvViFJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="Mx4rv48ocpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="Mx4rvyI005wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Spectroscopy"/>
    <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="&cyc;Mx4rvzwod5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://umbel.org/umbel/sc/Spectroscopy"/>
    <Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg>Spectroscopy</Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg>
    <Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscopy</Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvViFJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A specialization of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvrOVYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;PurposefulPhysicalAction&lt;/a&gt;.  Each instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViFJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;MeasuringSomething&lt;/a&gt; is an event in which an agent uses a physical device to measure some physical attribute of a tangible object.  The last part of such an event involves the perception (and perhaps recording) of a result of the measurement (see the predicate &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkH7pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;measurementResult&lt;/a&gt;) by some instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHKA2rmHkEdqAAAACs71DGQ&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;PerceptualAgent&lt;/a&gt;.  See also the function &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjy3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;MeasuringFn&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">MeasuringSomething</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">measuring event</rdfs:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Wikipedia Article URL</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">(&lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;wikipediaArticleURL&lt;/a&gt; THING URL) means that in &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Wikipedia_WebSite&lt;/a&gt; THING is described by an article located at URL</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">wikipediaArticleURL</cycAnnot:label>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>

  <owl:Thing rdf:about="http://umbel.org/umbel/sc/Spectroscopy">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">Spectroscopy</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">spectroscopy</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">This is the technique of analyzing the chemical composition of a substance by seeing what sort of spectrum of electromagnetic radiation is emits when stimulated.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Thing>

  <owl:Thing rdf:about="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Spectroscopy">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">Spectroscopy</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">spectroscopy</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">This is the technique of analyzing the chemical composition of a substance by seeing what sort of spectrum of electromagnetic radiation is emits when stimulated.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Thing>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="&cyc;Mx4rvzwod5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">Spectroscopy</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">spectroscopy</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">This is the technique of analyzing the chemical composition of a substance by seeing what sort of spectrum of electromagnetic radiation is emits when stimulated.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rGGsQIeqUEdqTjAACs6hPlA">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">IntelligentAgentActivity</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">intelligent agent activity</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A specialization of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVioQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Action&lt;/a&gt; (q.v.).  Every instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rGGsQIeqUEdqTjAACs6hPlA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;IntelligentAgentActivity&lt;/a&gt; is an action, each of whose &amp;quot;doers&amp;quot; (see &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1HmJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;doneBy&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rQ9dkLFWAQdeQE7cXOq70Qg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;animateDoer&lt;/a&gt;s) is either an &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;IntelligentAgent&lt;/a&gt; or a group of such agents (i.e. a &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjmoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Group&lt;/a&gt; all of whose members are intelligent agents).  Specializations of this collection include &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViN65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;HumanActivity&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjVMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Reading&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvyI005wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">scientific technique</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">ScientificTechnique</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">This is the collection of types of actions which
are specific to the pursuit of scientific fields of study. The collection includes (at least) laboratory techniques, techniques used to gather data in the field, 
and those involved in the use of any &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQCJVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ScientificInstrument&lt;/a&gt; for any scientific purpose.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rv48ocpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A collection of collections. Each instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv48ocpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;AccomplishmentType&lt;/a&gt; is a type of events that include, by their nature, a &apos;culmination&apos; or completion point, conceptually distinct from their mere temporal ending. Moreover, each instance of an instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv48ocpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;AccomplishmentType&lt;/a&gt; is &apos;quantized&apos; in the following sense: if &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;EVENT-1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;EVENT-2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt; are instances of the same instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv48ocpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;AccomplishmentType&lt;/a&gt;, then &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;EVENT-2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt; cannot be a proper sub-event of &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;EVENT-1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, nor can &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;EVENT-1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt; be a proper sub-event of &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;EVENT-2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">type of accomplishment</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">AccomplishmentType</cycAnnot:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">wikipediaArticleName</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">(&lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;wikipediaArticleName&lt;/a&gt; THING NAME) means that in &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Wikipedia_WebSite&lt;/a&gt; THING is described by an article with the title NAME</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Wikipedia Article Name</rdfs:label>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>

</rdf:RDF>
