]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAXXLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioConceptualWork</a> is an abstract work designed to be instantiated in sound (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoundInformationBearingThing</a>). Notable specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLmi3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Album_CW</a>. AudioConceptualWork audio conceptual work audio conceptual works musical composition MusicalComposition The collection of all composed pieces of music, whether recorded or not, extant for centuries or composed on the spot, instrumental or sung, etc. This is not to be confused with musical performances, although musical performances normally enact instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a>. audio book The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAXXLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioConceptualWork</a>s, recorded on tape or CD, which are usually <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwETU9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">derivedConceptualWork</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjmq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvrGTP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LiteraryWork_CW</a>. For example, an audio version of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjJe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MobyDickNovel</a> would be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCZnWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MobyDick_AudioBook</a>; it is necessary to show that the audio book is derived from the novel. AudioBook-CW RadioShow-CW radio show A collection of objects; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwOqCzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RadioMediaProduct</a>. Every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvrPdMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RadioShow_CW</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwOqCzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RadioMediaProduct</a> may be either a series or an individual show. ``Car Talk'' is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvrPdMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RadioShow_CW</a>, the output of an individual radio [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1jBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RadioReceiver</a>] tuned to a broadcast of ``Car Talk'' is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzCXhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RadioShow_IBT</a>. medley Medley The collection of all medleys. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAXXLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioConceptualWork</a>. The collection of all named, recorded audio <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s regardless of the means of recording (instantiations of an individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLmi3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Album_CW</a> may be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvW4n1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompactDisc_Audio</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioCassette</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv7j6VJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhonographRecord_LP</a>, ...). Typically used for music recordings. Not used for things like books on tape or recorded speeches. Album-CW album MovieSoundtrack movie soundtrack The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAXXLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioConceptualWork</a>s that distill either 1) all of the sound intended for a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv973YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Movie_CW</a> (an instantiation of which the audience at a MoviePerformance hears) or 2) are essentially identical in sonic content to all or part of soundtracks of type 1, such as is instantiated in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkElZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RecordedSoundProduct</a> such as a CD. single recording SingleRecording-CW Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv6i4pJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SingleRecording_CW</a> denotes a named <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAXXLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioConceptualWork</a>, which has been recorded. Singles are typically a single song [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3teJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Song_CW</a>], but when instantiations are marketed as 45s [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv4iKQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhonographRecord_45</a>] a second song is commonly put on the back of the disc. song Song-CW A musical piece, usually with lyrics sung by a human voice. DB pedia OWL class DBPediaOWLClass A collection of collections. Each instance of this collection is a collection that corresponds to one of the classes in the DBPedia ontology. Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAXXLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioConceptualWork</a> is an abstract work designed to be instantiated in sound (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoundInformationBearingThing</a>). Notable specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLmi3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Album_CW</a>. AudioConceptualWork audio conceptual work A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAXXLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioConceptualWork</a> is an abstract work designed to be instantiated in sound (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoundInformationBearingThing</a>). Notable specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLmi3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Album_CW</a>. AudioConceptualWork audio conceptual work first-order collection FirstOrderCollection An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvtppU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionType</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNooX_CChEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FixedOrderCollection</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a> is the collection of all specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a> (q.v.) Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a>. ConceptualWork conceptual work A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv9p3wpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DevisedPracticeOrWork</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> is a partially abstract work (in the sense that each instance has a beginning in time, but lacks a location in space) which either has an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a> (q.v.) or has a version with an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Conceptual works or versions of conceptual works can be instantiated in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvkNufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a> (q.v.); every such instantiation of a conceptual work will also be an instantiation of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfAugpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjmq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAXXLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioConceptualWork</a> is an abstract work designed to be instantiated in sound (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoundInformationBearingThing</a>). Notable specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLmi3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Album_CW</a>. AudioConceptualWork audio conceptual work candidate KB completeness node CandidateKBCompletenessNode