]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. ConceptualWork A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv9p3wpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DevisedPracticeOrWork</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> is a partially abstract work (in the sense that each instance has a beginning in time, but lacks a location in space) which either has an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a> (q.v.) or has a version with an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Conceptual works or versions of conceptual works can be instantiated in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvkNufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a> (q.v.); every such instantiation of a conceptual work will also be an instantiation of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfAugpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjmq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a>. conceptual work works piece pieces work conceptual works Conceptual Works http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-piece-noun-6 A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rlOEJstOqEdqAAAACs2IKaQ" class="cyc_term">WorkWithNoAttributedPublisher</a> is a conceptual work entered via the FET that has no <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r5nDmEPOPQdeHz8w1RKnIDg" class="cyc_term">issuerOfCW</a> assertion. work with no attributed publisher WorkWithNoAttributedPublisher The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> that are deemed highly successful, e.g. songs that make the top 40, plays that are performed on Broadway (and subsequently elsewhere), books that make best-seller lists, etc. HitConceptualWork hit creative work remake Remake The collection of all Batman movies. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvXg6i5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediaProduct</a>. Batman movie (IssueOfCWSeriesFn Batman-MovieSeries) Document-CW A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r1VKBbji8Ed2AAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">Document</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r1c41Pji8Ed2AAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">Document_CW</a> is a partially abstract document. document CW MUDRealm MUD This is the collection of MUDs, which may be thought of as virtual worlds located in cyberspace. The term is derived from an acronym for "Multi-User Dungeon", but has since been generalized to apply to any well-detailed virtual environment in which people, playing characters, can interact. The term is now sometimes taken as an acronym for "Multi-User Domain". It is also sometimes used to refer to games that are played in such domains (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvo23mpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MUDGame</a>), though some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv8ATvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MUDRealm</a>s exist for purposes other than playing a game. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvr-UI5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MultiplayerOnlineRolePlayingGame</a>s are played in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv8ATvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MUDRealm</a>s. Introduction-CW introduction CW A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rsy3Lyr2pEdmAAACQJw5drg" class="cyc_term">Introduction_CW</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> that serves as an introduction to another <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> (of which it may or may not be a subwork). Examples: the introduction to a book, the introductory part of a musical composition. Note that this does not, in general, include conceptual works that are introductions to some topic (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvXYfAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntroductionToFn</a>), such as an introductory logic textbook. The collection of all formal grammars, each being a conceptual work containing a formal specification of the set of grammatically valid relational structures (often <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWEA25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CharacterString</a>s) allowed by the formal specification. The grammar is formal in that there is, in theory at least, a precise test (whether or not it is decidable or feasible) for compliance of a given structure with the specification. Most <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwEr4JpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FormalGrammar_CW</a>s are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvYMjI5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StringGrammar</a>s, but there are also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvZr-_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GraphGrammar</a>s and other kinds. Often a candidate structure is tested against a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwEr4JpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FormalGrammar_CW</a> with a computer program that parses the candidate into its constituent substructures. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwEr4JpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FormalGrammar_CW</a>s have been used to specify #$ComputerLanguages and to describe <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a>s. formal grammar FormalGrammar-CW Melodrama melodrama The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvaipZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PeriodicalSeries</a> which have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQNZDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NewspaperIssue</a>s as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvZMY1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subWorks</a>. newspaper NewspaperSeries magic spell MagicSpell A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance is a verbal formula believed to have magical force. A collection for keeping straight which visual images belong to which image catalogue. ImageCatalogue image catalog the union of { newsletter, newsgroup } (CollectionUnionFn (TheSet Newsletter InternetNewsgroup)) form The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s instantiated by instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1osJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Form_StandardizedIBO</a>. Some forms may change over time, in which case the general form is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwU8mTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWorkSeries</a>. Form-CW The collection of the information contents that find instantiation in standing order instruction templates, such as are sent to consumers in the UK as part of the process of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rfntJokluQdmChc-Gi0Sihw" class="cyc_term">SettingUpAStandingOrder</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riRNM3kluQdmbi_7_S1jqbA" class="cyc_term">StandingOrderForm_IBO</a>. standing order form CW StandingOrderForm-CW <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvXJevZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WebPage_CW</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. It is the collection of works designed to be accessed via an implementation of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJobjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HypertextTransferProtocol</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rClGBHNkCEdmAAAACs2IKaQ" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebPage_CW</a>, the specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvXJevZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WebPage_CW</a> that comprises the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWQvpJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWeb_DynamicIndexedInfoSource</a>. web page CW WebPage-CW WorkWithNoAssertedTitle work with no asserted title A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rPzUBatOxEdqAAAACs2IKaQ" class="cyc_term">WorkWithNoAssertedTitle</a> is a conceptual work entered via the FET that has <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVilWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">titleOfWork</a> assertion. ComputerGameProgram-Graphical video game program An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rpSMcwArSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">FileReadingProgram_Visual</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjmOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameProgram_Graphical</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjmuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameProgram</a> which implements some kind of graphical representation of what is going on in the game. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvz7_25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebSite</a> is the subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rJtdTVoJNQdeOqaFkQvl7dw" class="cyc_term">WebSite</a>s accessible from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWQvpJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWeb_DynamicIndexedInfoSource</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvz7_25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebSite</a> is composed of a homepage and zero or more additional instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvXJevZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WebPage_CW</a> connected by hyperlinks to the site's homepage. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvz7_25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebSite</a> is maintained by a single webmaster or group of webmasters, and is thematically unified in some way, often as an individual's or corporation's 'presence' on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWQvpJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWeb_DynamicIndexedInfoSource</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvz7_25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebSite</a> is designed with the intention that a visitor will enter the site via its homepage, and navigate to other pages in the site via hyperlinks. WorldWideWebSite web site published work The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s with instantiations which have been produced for distribution. Note that "published" here does not mean "printed and physically distributed", since intangible information-bearing things can be published using the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvit1rpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWeb_Concrete</a>, or broadcast on the airwaves. PublishedConceptualWork KnowledgePackage-CW knowledge package Overview A general summary overview visual work A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfAugpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a> is an abstract work that is intended to be instantiated in a medium that is experienced primarily visually. The textual component of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfAugpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a>, if any, is secondary to its visual component. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfAugpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a> may contain textual components, but the content of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfAugpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a> could not be completely expressed in text (thus a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfAugpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a> is very unlikely to be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwSZiGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TextualPCW</a>). Important specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfAugpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv5_sfZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VideoConceptualWork</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv9VJcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisualArtifact_CW</a>. VisualWork Book-CW A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv5L5vZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PropositionalConceptualWork</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCkMm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookGeneric_CW</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjmq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a> is an abstract work intended to be instantiated as a book of some sort. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjmq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a> may be intended to be instantiated in any book format: hardcopy (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a>), electronic, audio tape, etc. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjmq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a> are usually also instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwSZiGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TextualPCW</a>, but some may be comprised of mainly non-propositional information, such as images. Note that books with no propositional information (such as certain coloring books) would not be instances of this specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCkMm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookGeneric_CW</a>. book This is the collection of models or simulations of objects or phenomena created by computer programs. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv3kaZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerModeling</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvZkyW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Simulation_Activity</a>. computer model ComputerModel A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv5_sfZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VideoConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv973YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Movie_CW</a> is an abstract work whose performances are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjVH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MovieShowing</a>. Notable instances are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJ1dg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CitizenKane_TheMovie</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwVH1ipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StarWars_TheMovie</a>. Movie-CW movie (SubcollectionOfWithRelationToTypeFn TextualPCW infoStructureOfCW NLSentence) textual pcw that contains the information structure some natural-language sentence The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s that appear as a series of individual freestanding <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s. This would include a novel [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViJb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Novel_CW</a>] whose chapters appear in consecutive <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLunEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PeriodicalIssue</a>s, the story told for 1001 nights by Scheherazade to her husband, or a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj_X65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVSeriesProduct</a> even though the individual episodes were not part of the same <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViIbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Narrative</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQryPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TaxForm_CW</a> which has somewhat different format and content each year. series of conceptual work ConceptualWorkSeries A collection of conceptual works. Each instance of this collection is a pictorial work of fantasy. Included are the conceptual works corresponding to paintings of mythological scenes, scenes on alien planets, fantastic monsters, mythological or fictional characters and creatures, etcetera. Fantasy-PictorialGenre fantasy pictorial genre A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAXXLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioConceptualWork</a> is an abstract work designed to be instantiated in sound (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoundInformationBearingThing</a>). Notable specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLmi3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Album_CW</a>. AudioConceptualWork audio conceptual work good idea The collection of all good ideas. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rYE1C0EPuQdmEO6TZe_7NPA" class="cyc_term">Idea</a>. GoodIdea sequel Sequel-CW The collection of plays [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv0F5opwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Play_CW</a>] intended to be instantiated in musical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvIC-JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayPerformance</a>s [see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv7_IrZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayPerformance_Musical</a>]. musical Play-Musical-CW The collection of the information contents that find instantiation in direct debit instruction templates, such as are sent to consumers in the UK as part of the process of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTQit1kWNQdmEs-1nKbH00A" class="cyc_term">SettingUpADirectDebit</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rh2Vz3kWRQdmHBIqmxgnueA" class="cyc_term">DirectDebitForm_IBO</a>. DirectDebitForm-CW direct debit form CW written or spoken work A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv5L5vZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PropositionalConceptualWork</a> is an abstract work constituted at least in part by propositional information. Propositional information is information which has a truth value in some context (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViA7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Proposition</a>). Typically, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv5L5vZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PropositionalConceptualWork</a> will be works whose instantiations are composed of (or merely contain) one or more spoken or written sentences. Positive examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv5L5vZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PropositionalConceptualWork</a> include any instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwIgO8pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProseLiteraryWork_CW</a> (including instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvxfXtJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AcademicEssay</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzHRG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExpositoryArticle</a>). A positive example that is not a literary work is any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that has lyrics that express propositions; another positive example is a mostly graphical advertisement that also includes text that expresses propositions. PropositionalConceptualWork A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r5ht4DgA8EdqAAAACs6hcqg" class="cyc_term">WorkWithNoAttributedCreator</a> is a conceptual work that has no creator attribution. work with no attributed creator WorkWithNoAttributedCreator The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> that are associated with a particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvntUR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractStructure</a>. For example, the original version of Alice In Wonderland, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfGrdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StructurallySpecificWork</a>, contains a specific text, as well as a particular set of illustrations, which together comprise the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvntUR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractStructure</a> of that instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfGrdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StructurallySpecificWork</a>. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvzP-aJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">containsStructure_CW</a>. structurally specific work StructurallySpecificWork (IssueOfCWSeriesFn StarTrek-MovieSeries) "Star Trek" movie Masterpiece-CW masterpiece The collection of all TV series considered as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj_X65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVSeriesProduct</a> has a (large) number of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv6PpTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVShow_SingleCW</a> as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvZMY1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subWorks</a>. TVSeriesProduct television series The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvaipZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PeriodicalSeries</a> which have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwIgEYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MagazineIssue</a>s as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvZMY1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subWorks</a>. MagazineSeries magazine A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv5L5vZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PropositionalConceptualWork</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQC9Y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerFile_CW</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcUMxZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject_Individual</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> is a deliberately created abstract object composed of propositions that together constitute a list of instructions for computers to execute. Example instances include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjYUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Emacs_TheProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rviFn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LinuxKernel_TheProgram</a>. Instances of this collection are distinct from computer code and from both running and installed programs. The instructions that comprise an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> can be expressed as abstract computer code (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwIZO5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerCode</a>), but no list of instructions expressed in code constitutes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. Rather, the code in which an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> is expressed constitutes an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a> that can be related to the program it expresses using the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvu7HHpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">programCode</a>. More than one instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwIZO5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerCode</a> can express the same instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>; for example, a single instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> can be written in source code (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rva7pXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerCode_Source</a>) in several different computer languages, or it can be complied as a binary executable (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPrXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerCode_Binary</a>). A physical instantiation of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvwE_DpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramCopy</a> which is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvkNufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a> and is related to its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> by the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwSiusZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">programCopies</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> that is being executed is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8AZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProcessRunning</a>, related to its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> by the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvu_4wZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">programOfProcess</a>. computer program ComputerProgram-CW Genre Fn literary work romance (GenreFn LiteraryWork-CW PropositionalConceptualWork-RomanceGenre) work with no attributed date of publication WorkWithNoAttributedDateOfPublication A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rMmg2QNF4EdqAAAACs2IKaQ" class="cyc_term">WorkWithNoAttributedDateOfPublication</a> is a conceptual work entered by the FET that has no date of publication assertion. The collection of all Superman movies. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvXg6i5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediaProduct</a>. Superman movie (IssueOfCWSeriesFn Superman-MovieSeries) The collection of all animation genres. A #$CollectionualWorkTypeByGenre. animation genre ConceptualWork-AnimationGenre the Cyberpunk genre The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> that are in the cyberpunk style or genre. ConceptualWork-CyberpunkGenre pun Pun A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. This is the collection of all puns or "plays on words". SoftwareObject A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwIlbF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject</a> is the most general collection of software. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwIlbF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject</a> is either an individual computer program, a computer program module, a software package, a software library file (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rweCO2l0oEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">ComputerSoftwareLibrary_CW</a>), or a version or series thereof. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwIlbF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject</a> is such that either it (or a member of the version series that constitutes it) could conceivably be instantiated in code that could run on some computer system, even if the code has not been written yet, and even if it could not run independently of other code (see the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPDQI5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramModule_CW</a>). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwIlbF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject</a> does not include purely data objects that software could operate on. Pine, Pine version 4.20, and Pine versions 4.20 through 4.33 inclusive are each instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwIlbF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwIlbF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject</a> is partitioned into <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcUMxZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject_Individual</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwBI78ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareVersionSeries</a>. software object The collection of all short films. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rhz6DbnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">MovieTypeByGenre</a>. short film (GenreFn Movie-CW PropositionalConceptualWork-ShortGenre) A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCkMm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookGeneric_CW</a> is an abstract work intended to be instantiated as a book of some sort (hardcopy, electronic, audio tape or compact disc, etc.). An important specialization is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjmq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a>, instances of which are books that contain propositional information. book generic CW BookGeneric-CW TVShow-SingleCW one-time TV special The collection of all individual TV shows considered as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv6PpTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVShow_SingleCW</a> is intended to be presented to the public in a single broadcast. One can be either a one-time tv special or an episode [see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv6HodJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">episodes</a>] of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj_X65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVSeriesProduct</a>. Every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv6PpTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVShow_SingleCW</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>, usually with some sort of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjb0ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">News</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViIbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Narrative</a> content, whose instantiations have a duration of at least 20 minutes. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv6PpTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVShow_SingleCW</a> are listed on schedules, whereas instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvlNpdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVShow_IBT</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwA8RBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Commercial_CW</a>, and public-service announcements are not. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj_X65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVSeriesProduct</a> has a (large) number of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv6PpTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVShow_SingleCW</a> as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvZMY1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subWorks</a>. Note that, e.g., 'Seinfeld' is not a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv6PpTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVShow_SingleCW</a> but a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj_X65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVSeriesProduct</a> since it refers to a series of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv6PpTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVShow_SingleCW</a>. Both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv6PpTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVShow_SingleCW</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj_X65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVSeriesProduct</a> are specializations of the generic <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvnewlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVShow_CW</a>. Caveat caveat EmptyCellContent A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rYt_ndj16Ed2AAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">EmptyCellContent</a> is a conceptual work that would be instantiated by leaving a cell of a table free of content. (IssueOfCWSeriesFn StarWars-MovieSeries) star wars movie The collection of all Star Wars movies. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvXg6i5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediaProduct</a>. James Bond movie (IssueOfCWSeriesFn JamesBond-MovieSeries) A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rgRNvhqpIEdaAAABQ2sS97g" class="cyc_term">Corpus</a> is an organized repository of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Typically a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rgRNvhqpIEdaAAABQ2sS97g" class="cyc_term">Corpus</a> exists in order to support some reference or scientific endeavor. For example, Migne's Patrologia Latina is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rgRNvhqpIEdaAAABQ2sS97g" class="cyc_term">Corpus</a> that contains an exhaustive sample of Latin works by the Fathers of the Church and is used by theologians and historians; the CHILDES <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rgRNvhqpIEdaAAABQ2sS97g" class="cyc_term">Corpus</a> contains transcriptions of spontaneous child speech and is used as a research tool by developmental psycholinguists; etc... corpus Corpus <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQC9Y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerFile_CW</a> is a collection of conceptual works. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQC9Y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerFile_CW</a> is abstract information that was created at a particular time to be stored on a computer or on media that is readable by a computer. Commonly, files are either programs or data or both. Instances of this collection have associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwFz9L5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerFile_AIS</a>es and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvuPkp5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">fileCopies</a>. A physical instantiation of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQC9Y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerFile_CW</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvrgHFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerFileCopy</a> which is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvkNufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a>. Notable specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r3NNXFDgtEdaHLgACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">FileDirectory</a>. computer file ComputerFile-CW (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Workshop Notes of the 2004 Workshop on Knowledge Markup and Semantic Annotation" ConceptualWork "c2b68a68-435c-41d9-9308-ff830225b6b1") Workshop Notes of the 2004 Workshop on Knowledge Markup and Semantic Annotation An online <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwD_r7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndexedInformationSource</a> maintained by Safety Information Resources, Inc. (SIRI), containing material safety data sheets (MSDSs) for a large number of chemical substances. See <a href= "http://hazard.com/msds/index.php">http://hazard.com/msds/index.php</a>. SIRIMSDSIndex the SIRI MSDS Index Selected Enabling Authority (SubworkWithTitleFn BuggyProposal "Selected Enabling Authority") ConceptualWorkTypeByCreator An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> that facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Instances are types of conceptual works, all created by the same agent. conceptual work type by creator DB pedia OWL class DBPediaOWLClass A collection of collections. Each instance of this collection is a collection that corresponds to one of the classes in the DBPedia ontology. conceptual work type by genre ConceptualWorkTypeByGenre A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvprlOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FacetingCollectionType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rgYouBoqlQdmA4YOKnENx5Q" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWorkTypeByGenre</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> whose instances are of the same genre. Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString Facets-Generic facets-Generic A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TaxonomicSlotForCollections</a> and a specialization (via <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWHsNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhOImJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">typeGenls</a> (q.v.). This is the most general of the "faceting" predicates. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvjldVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Generic</a> COL COLTYPE)</code> means that <code>COLTYPE</code> corresponds to one way of dividing <code>COL</code> into subcollections. The instances of <code>COLTYPE</code> are all "the same sort" of subcollection of <code>COL</code>. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rhz6DbnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">MovieTypeByGenre</a> facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv973YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Movie_CW</a> according to movie-genre; the former's instances thus include such collections as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv0pzgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WesternMovie</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwFmUH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HorrorMovie</a>. And <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rYZUSFovbQdeY8PrkLdTqKA" class="cyc_term">FunctionTypeByRangeType</a> facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVxAsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Function_Denotational</a> according to the type of thing a given function returns as values; the former's instances thus include such collections as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj62ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualDenotingFunction</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionDenotingFunction</a>. Note that generic faceting does not entail that the instances of <code>COLTYPE</code> are mutually disjoint. Thus, a given film might be an instance of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCRfN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChildrensMovie</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv2VcW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ActionMovie</a>. Note also that generic faceting does not entail that every instance of <code>COL</code> falls under some instance of <code>COLTYPE</code>. Thus, consider the universal identity function <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwSspMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IdentityFn</a>. Its range of values is so broad that it does not fall under any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rYZUSFovbQdeY8PrkLdTqKA" class="cyc_term">FunctionTypeByRangeType</a>. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvjldVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Generic</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv86JWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Covering</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcZ1FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Strict</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwA9k15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Partition</a>, as well as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rgQmwRl2xEdif1wACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearCovering</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rRA9CIljCEdiRSAACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearStrict</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rRA9CJFjCEdiRSAACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearPartition</a>. Whenever possible, one of these more specific predicates should be used. seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> THING URI)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI ConceptualWork conceptual work A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv9p3wpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DevisedPracticeOrWork</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> is a partially abstract work (in the sense that each instance has a beginning in time, but lacks a location in space) which either has an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a> (q.v.) or has a version with an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Conceptual works or versions of conceptual works can be instantiated in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvkNufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a> (q.v.); every such instantiation of a conceptual work will also be an instantiation of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfAugpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjmq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a>. first-order collection FirstOrderCollection An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvtppU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionType</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNooX_CChEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FixedOrderCollection</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a> is the collection of all specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a> (q.v.) Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a>. ConceptualWork conceptual work A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv9p3wpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DevisedPracticeOrWork</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> is a partially abstract work (in the sense that each instance has a beginning in time, but lacks a location in space) which either has an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a> (q.v.) or has a version with an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Conceptual works or versions of conceptual works can be instantiated in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvkNufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a> (q.v.); every such instantiation of a conceptual work will also be an instantiation of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfAugpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjmq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a>. DevisedPracticeOrWork work A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvtisp5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Artifact_Intangible</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVixI5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntangibleExistingThing</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv9p3wpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DevisedPracticeOrWork</a> is an abstract work which is the deliberate creation of one or more individuals working in concert. Such works are instantiated either in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViADZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Event</a>s (for instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvkzeeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DevisedStructuredActivity</a> (q.v.)) or in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvkNufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a>s. Positive examples include: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjJe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MobyDickNovel</a> (as opposed to any instance COPY of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> such that (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvYyDjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">instantiationOfWork</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjJe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MobyDickNovel</a> COPY), <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQ0xDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chess</a> (as opposed to games of chess -- see (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjqHpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQ0xDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chess</a>)), and Beethoven's 9th Symphony (as opposed to any performance of this symphony or any copy of its score). Negative examples include paintings (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj2rJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingObject</a>), customs (not deliberate creations), natural languages (not deliberate creations), and codes (their uses, not instantiations, are IBTs). For those works which have associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>s see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. ConceptualWork conceptual work A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv9p3wpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DevisedPracticeOrWork</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> is a partially abstract work (in the sense that each instance has a beginning in time, but lacks a location in space) which either has an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a> (q.v.) or has a version with an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Conceptual works or versions of conceptual works can be instantiated in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvkNufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a> (q.v.); every such instantiation of a conceptual work will also be an instantiation of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfAugpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjmq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a>. ConceptualWork conceptual work A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv9p3wpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DevisedPracticeOrWork</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> is a partially abstract work (in the sense that each instance has a beginning in time, but lacks a location in space) which either has an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a> (q.v.) or has a version with an associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Conceptual works or versions of conceptual works can be instantiated in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvkNufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a> (q.v.); every such instantiation of a conceptual work will also be an instantiation of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfAugpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjmq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a>. The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r_4bScKNtQdiVw7XtX-HN0Q" class="cyc_term">ClarifyingCollectionType</a> that are used by the #$KRAKEN application to resolve natural language ambiguities. KE clarifying collection type KEClarifyingCollectionType