]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. resurrection The collection of events in which a dead human being is raised from the dead. Examples from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjK6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Christianity</a> include the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwI-W05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Resurrection</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViyXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JesusOfNazareth</a> after the <font color="#ff0000">#$CrucifixionOfJesus</font>, or the resurrection of Lazarus by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViyXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JesusOfNazareth</a> in the new testament. Currently, this concept is defined relative to the religious (i.e., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjK6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Christianity</a>) interpretation of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwI-W05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Resurrection</a>, and should probably not be used in non-religious contexts (e.g., a doctor resurrecting a patient who 'died' twenty-seconds ago). However, fictional/mythological contexts that are in part informed by religious thought (e.g., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvyHrSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vampire</a>, zombies, etc.) could conceivably employ this event. Resurrection had raised will raise resurrects raises upraises resurrecting upraising resurrected will resurrect had resurrected upraise raise raising has raised have upraised had upraised resurrections resurrect have resurrected have raised has upraised has resurrected will have upraised will have raised upraised raised will have resurrected will upraise Resurrection http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resurrection http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-resurrect-verb-1 ResurrectionOfJesus The event in which, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQB295wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChristianPerson</a> believe, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViyXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JesusOfNazareth</a> (in his embodiment of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv3n0p5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JesusChrist</a>) raised himself from the dead. This putative event took place three days after the <font color="#ff0000">#$CrucifixionOfJesus</font>. the Resurrection Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> <b>THING</b> <b>URI</b>)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI resurrection Resurrection The collection of events in which a dead human being is raised from the dead. Examples from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjK6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Christianity</a> include the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwI-W05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Resurrection</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViyXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JesusOfNazareth</a> after the <font color="#ff0000">#$CrucifixionOfJesus</font>, or the resurrection of Lazarus by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViyXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JesusOfNazareth</a> in the new testament. Currently, this concept is defined relative to the religious (i.e., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjK6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Christianity</a>) interpretation of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwI-W05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Resurrection</a>, and should probably not be used in non-religious contexts (e.g., a doctor resurrecting a patient who 'died' twenty-seconds ago). However, fictional/mythological contexts that are in part informed by religious thought (e.g., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvyHrSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vampire</a>, zombies, etc.) could conceivably employ this event. transformation A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv4jqZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalDestructionEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvpKVWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalCreationEvent</a>. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVibApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalTransformationEvent</a> at least one thing ceases to exist and at least one thing comes into existence (and usually at least some portion of the thing(s) destroyed becomes incorporated into the thing(s) created). An important specialization of this collection is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVibh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalTransformationProcess</a>, the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVibApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalTransformationEvent</a>s that are also instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>. See also the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVigMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">transformedInto</a>. PhysicalTransformationEvent resurrection Resurrection The collection of events in which a dead human being is raised from the dead. Examples from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjK6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Christianity</a> include the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwI-W05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Resurrection</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViyXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JesusOfNazareth</a> after the <font color="#ff0000">#$CrucifixionOfJesus</font>, or the resurrection of Lazarus by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViyXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JesusOfNazareth</a> in the new testament. Currently, this concept is defined relative to the religious (i.e., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjK6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Christianity</a>) interpretation of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwI-W05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Resurrection</a>, and should probably not be used in non-religious contexts (e.g., a doctor resurrecting a patient who 'died' twenty-seconds ago). However, fictional/mythological contexts that are in part informed by religious thought (e.g., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvyHrSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vampire</a>, zombies, etc.) could conceivably employ this event. TemporalObjectType temporal object type A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> (q.v.) whose instances are all and only those collections that are temporally object-like. A collection <code><b>COL</b></code> is temporally object-like just in case it generally holds that any proper purely temporal parts (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a>) of an instance of <code><b>COL</b></code> is not itself an instance of <code><b>COL</b></code>. More precisely, a collection <code><b>COL</b></code> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a> just in case it satisfies the following: For any distinct <code><b>OBJ1</b></code> and <code><b>OBJ2</b></code>, if <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> <b>OBJ1</b> <b>COL</b>)</code> and <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> <b>OBJ1</b> <b>OBJ2</b>)</code>, then <i>not</i> <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> <b>OBJ2</b> <b>COL</b>)</code>. <p/> For example, none of the proper time-slices of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a> is itself a calendar year. Likewise for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViYBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TakingAStep</a>. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViYBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TakingAStep</a> are both instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a>. Conversely, a proper time-slice of a given <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVisWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Date</a> might itself be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVisWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Date</a> (e.g. an hour has minutes and seconds as time-slices); so <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVisWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Date</a> is <i>not</i> a temporal-object-type. <p/> See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a> for the disjoint notion of being temporally stuff-like. wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name