]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. The collection of all named, recorded audio <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s regardless of the means of recording (instantiations of an individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLmi3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Album_CW</a> may be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvW4n1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompactDisc_Audio</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioCassette</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv7j6VJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhonographRecord_LP</a>, ...). Typically used for music recordings. Not used for things like books on tape or recorded speeches. Album-CW album album titles album title albums live album CW LiveAlbum-CW The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLmi3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Album_CW</a>s that are reproductions of live performances. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLmi3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Album_CW</a>s whose intantiations contain two records or CDs. double album DoubleAlbum-CW greatest hits album The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLmi3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Album_CW</a>s that contain HitSong-CWs by a particular musician, composer or musical group. GreatestHitsAlbum-CW CrazySexyCool CrazySexyCool-TheAlbum LSG LSG-TheAlbum Automatic For The People AutomaticForThePeople-TheAlbum Gordon-TheAlbum Gordon Rumours Rumours-TheAlbum Thousand Roads ThousandRoads-TheAlbum DreamingOfYou-TheAlbum Dreaming Of You AssociationsGreatestHits Association's Greatest Hits AchtungBaby-TheAlbum Achtung Baby DiscographyTheCompleteSinglesCollection Discography The Complete Singles Collection ClassicRock1968BlowinYourMind-TheAlbum Classic Rock 1968: Blowin' Your Mind Banana Wind BananaWind-TheAlbum Nimrod Nimrod-TheAlbum Runaway Love RunawayLove-TheAlbum Firecracker Firecracker-TheAlbum LiebeMutter-TheAlbum LiebeMutter NewAdventuresInHi-fi-TheAlbum New Adventures In Hi-fi SixteenStone-TheAlbum Sixteen Stone This Perfect World ThisPerfectWorld-TheAlbum August And Everything After AugustAndEverythingAfter-TheAlbum WorkingmansDead-TheAlbum Workingman's Dead Open up and say...ahh OpenUpAndSayahh-TheAlbum Earthling Earthling-TheAlbum All You Can Eat AllYouCanEat-TheAlbum Mellon Collie And The Infinite Sadness MellonCollieAndTheInfiniteSadness-TheAlbum JonSecada-TheAlbum Jon Secada OneMoreStory-TheAlbum One More Story Let Your Dim Light Shine LetYourDimLightShine-TheAlbum GoodbyeYellowBrickRoad-TheAlbum Goodbye Yellow Brick Road Vitalogy Vitalogy-TheAlbum ThirdEyeBlind-TheAlbum Third Eye Blind Wayne Newton WayneNewton-TheAlbum Aoxomoxoa-Album Aoxomoxoa SoundsOfTheSeventiesFMRockIV Sounds Of The Seventies FM Rock IV 12 Inches of Snow 12InchesOfSnow-TheAlbum BobDylansGreatestHitsVol2 Bob Dylan's greatest hits Vol. 2 ThisFire-TheAlbum This Fire QsJookJoint-TheAlbum Q's Jook Joint Hell Freezes Over HellFreezesOver-TheAlbum ActualMilesGreatestHits Actual Miles : Greatest Hit Flaming Pie FlamingPie-TheAlbum Travelers & Thieves TravelersAndThieves ImYourBabyTonight-TheAlbum I'm Your Baby Tonight SteelWheels-TheAlbum Steel Wheels ElegantlyWasted-TheAlbum Elegantly Wasted SongsOfFaithAndDevotion-TheAlbum Songs Of Faith And Devotion Cover To Cover CoverToCover-TheAlbum SetItOff-TheAlbum Set It Off Billy Breathes BillyBreathes GreatestOfTheGuessWho-TheAlbum Greatest Of The Guess Who TimeTakesTime-TheAlbum Time Takes Time Time, love & tenderness TimeLoveAndTenderness-TheAlbum SongsFromTheCapeman-TheAlbum Songs From The Capeman Fun House FunHouse-TheAlbum Live Art LiveArt-TheAlbum Fairweather Johnson FairweatherJohnson-TheAlbum Mercury Falling MercuryFalling-TheAlbum Core Core-TheAlbum AmericanBeauty-TheAlbum American Beauty Villains Villains-TheAlbum SkullAndRosesAlbum Skull And Roses Album Best of Emerson Lake and Palmer BestOfEmersonLakeAndPalmer-TheAlbum HeartInMotion-TheAlbum Heart In Motion FromTheCradle-TheAlbum From The Cradle TinyMusic-TheAlbum Tiny Music MysteryGirl-TheAlbum Mystery Girl Twelve Deadly Cynsand Then Some TwelveDeadlyCynsandThenSome-TheAlbum TurnTheRadioOff-TheAlbum Turn The Radio Off Elvis Is Back ElvisIsBack-TheAlbum Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Can't We EverybodyElseIsDoingItSoWhyCantWe-TheAlbum BodyguardOriginalSoundtrackAlbum Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album RiverOfDreams-TheAlbum River Of Dreams Court And Spark CourtAndSpark-TheAlbum Have You Seen Me Lately HaveYouSeenMeLately-TheAlbum Contemplating The Engine Room ContemplatingTheEngineRoom-TheAlbum VeryNecessary-TheAlbum Very Necessary Vertical Man VerticalMan BigWillieStyle-TheAlbum Big Willie Style Baduizm-TheAlbum Baduizm Natalie Cole Collection NatalieColeCollection-TheAlbum Congratulations I'm Sorry CongratulationsImSorry-TheAlbum LoveDeluxe-TheAlbum Love Deluxe NightCalls-TheAlbum Night Calls PocketFullOfKryptonite-TheAlbum Pocket Full Of Kryptonite Like Swimming LikeSwimming-TheAlbum Hourglass-TheAlbum Hourglass Out Of Time OutOfTime-TheAlbum Cracked Rear View Mirror CrackedRearViewMirror-TheAlbum AnotherLevel-TheAlbum Another Level To The Faithful Departed ToTheFaithfulDeparted-TheAlbum William Bloke WilliamBloke-TheAlbum Ozzman Cometh OzzmanCometh-TheAlbum From The Muddy Banks Of The Wishkah FromTheMuddyBanksOfTheWishkah-TheAlbum AmericanBeauty-Album American Beauty BedtimeStories Bedtime Stories EndOfInnocence-TheAlbum End Of Innocence Dark Side Of The Moon DarkSideOfTheMoon-TheAlbum BridgesToBabylon-TheAlbum Bridges To Babylon Softly With These Songs SoftlyWithTheseSongs-TheAlbum TitanicSoundtrack Titanic yesterday, today, tomorrow: greatest hits of kenny loggins YesterdayTodayTomorrowGreatestHitsOfKennyLoggins Rhythm Nation RhythmNation-TheAlbum SoundsOfTheSeventies-1972TakeTwo Sounds Of The Seventies - 1972, Take Two All Eyez On Me AllEyezOnMe-TheAlbum Design Of A Decade, 1986/1996 DesignOfADecade19861996-TheAlbum LiveOne-TheAlbum Live One SherylCrow-TheAlbum Sheryl Crow Yourself Or Someone Like You YourselfOrSomeoneLikeYou-TheAlbum Goat's Head Soup GoatsHeadSoup-TheAlbum But Seriously ButSeriously-TheAlbum Live Bullet LiveBullet-TheAlbum Fillmore Concerts FillmoreConcerts WhitneyHouston-TheAlbum Whitney Houston Funky Divas FunkyDivas-TheAlbum Bad Hair Day BadHairDay-TheAlbum DuncanSheik-TheAlbum Duncan Sheik Tommy-TheAlbum Tommy More Dirty Dancing more original music from motion picture MoreDirtyDancingMoreOriginalMusicFromMotionPicture Baja Sessions BajaSessions-TheAlbum Hot House HotHouse-TheAlbum GreatSouthernTrendkill-TheAlbum Great Southern Trendkill GoodVibrations30YearsOfTheBeachBoys-TheAlbum Good Vibrations 30 Years Of The Beach Boys BlueMoonSwamp-TheAlbum Blue Moon Swamp Night Ride Home NightRideHome-TheAlbum Cool Relax CoolRelax-TheAlbum epiphany: the best of chaka khan, volume one EpiphanyTheBestOfChakaKhanVolumeOne OK Computer OKComputer-TheAlbum Bob Dylan's greatest hits Vol. 3 BobDylansGreatestHitsVol3 EveryBreathYouTakeTheSingles-TheAlbum Every Breath You Take: The Singles Now And Zen NowAndZen-TheAlbum Rainy Season RainySeason-TheAlbum Hot-TheAlbum Hot TotallyKrossedOut-TheAlbum Totally Krossed Out Inside Information InsideInformation-TheAlbum DuranDuran-TheAlbum Duran Duran Live At Leeds LiveAtLeeds-TheAlbum Straight On Till Morning StraightOnTillMorning-TheAlbum Brighten The Corners BrightenTheCorners-TheAlbum NineLives-TheAlbum Nine Lives Hitsville USA: the Motown singles collection HitsvilleUSATheMotownSinglesCollection Live-Dead-Album Live/Dead Waiting to Exhale WaitingToExhale-OriginalSoundtrack Cry Like A Rainstorm Howl Like The Wind CryLikeARainstormHowlLikeTheWind-TheAlbum Rubber Soul RubberSoul-TheAlbum InUtero-TheAlbum In Utero Selena : The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Selena-MovieSoundtrack PopPop-TheAlbum Pop Pop SaveHisSoul-TheAlbum Save His Soul Sweet Baby James SweetBabyJames-TheAlbum High Hat HighHat-TheAlbum SteadyOn-TheAlbum Steady On GoldMedalCollection Gold Medal Collection SlipperyWhenWet-TheAlbum Slippery When Wet Time Out Of Mind TimeOutOfMind-TheAlbum ClassicsVolume8-TheAlbum Classics, Volume 8 Pisces Iscariot PiscesIscariot-TheAlbum Unforgettable-TheAlbum Unforgettable NewBeginning New Beginning VelvetUndergroundAndNico-TheAlbum Velvet Underground & Nico Solace Solace Second-hand Smoke Second-handSmoke-TheAlbum Stardust Stardust-TheAlbum RydeOrDieVol1-TheAlbum Ryde or Die vol. 1 Chronicle the 20 Greatest Hits ChronicleThe20GreatestHits Under The Table And Dreaming UnderTheTableAndDreaming-TheAlbum The Grateful Dead TheGratefulDead-Album Anthem of the Sun AnthemOfTheSun-Album Some People's Lives SomePeoplesLives-TheAlbum BestOfJohnDenverLive-TheAlbum Best Of John Denver Live Savage Garden SavageGarden-TheAlbum Be Here Now BeHereNow-TheAlbum GonnaMakeYouSweat-TheAlbum Gonna Make You Sweat Too Long In Exile TooLongInExile-TheAlbum Still Waters StillWaters-TheAlbum Exile In Guyville ExileInGuyville-TheAlbum ForeverBlue Forever Blue Velvet Rope VelvetRope-TheAlbum IllCommunication-TheAlbum Ill Communication Rhythm Of The Saints RhythmOfTheSaints-TheAlbum Longing In Their Hearts LongingInTheirHearts-TheAlbum RazorbladeSuitcase-TheAlbum Razorblade Suitcase Out Of Order OutOfOrder-TheAlbum UseYourIllusionI-TheAlbum Use Your Illusion I CelebritySkin-TheAlbum Celebrity Skin MoreABBAGold-TheAlbum More ABBA Gold Remix Collection RemixCollection Immaculate Collection ImmaculateCollection-TheAlbum BluesTraveler-TheAlbum Blues Traveler Turbulent Indigo TurbulentIndigo-TheAlbum We Can't Dance WeCantDance-TheAlbum TuesdayNightMusicClub-TheAlbum Tuesday Night Music Club Surfacing Surfacing-TheAlbum DianaPrincessOfWalesTribute-TheAlbum Diana Princess Of Wales Tribute Let's Face It LetsFaceIt-TheAlbum WithTheBeatles-TheAlbum With The Beatles Casanova Casanova-TheAlbum WhatsTheStoryMorningGlory-TheAlbum (What's The Story) Morning Glory LeftOfTheMiddle-TheAlbum Left Of The Middle NoDoubt-TheAlbum No Doubt BestOfBeeGeesVolume1 Best Of Bee Gees, Volume 1 ReturnToParadise-TheAlbum Return To Paradise Destination Anywhere DestinationAnywhere-TheAlbum DB pedia OWL class DBPediaOWLClass A collection of collections. Each instance of this collection is a collection that corresponds to one of the classes in the DBPedia ontology. Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString The collection of all named, recorded audio <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s regardless of the means of recording (instantiations of an individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLmi3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Album_CW</a> may be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvW4n1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompactDisc_Audio</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioCassette</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv7j6VJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhonographRecord_LP</a>, ...). Typically used for music recordings. Not used for things like books on tape or recorded speeches. Album-CW album The collection of all named, recorded audio <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s regardless of the means of recording (instantiations of an individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLmi3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Album_CW</a> may be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvW4n1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompactDisc_Audio</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioCassette</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv7j6VJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhonographRecord_LP</a>, ...). Typically used for music recordings. Not used for things like books on tape or recorded speeches. Album-CW album calais ontology entity type A collection of collections. Instances are collections that are classified as classes of "entities" in the Calais ontology. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rhMCj_rGgEd2AAAAhm0jtOQ" class="cyc_term">TheCalaisOntology</a>. CalaisOntologyEntityType The collection of all named, recorded audio <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s regardless of the means of recording (instantiations of an individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLmi3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Album_CW</a> may be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvW4n1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompactDisc_Audio</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkJPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioCassette</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv7j6VJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhonographRecord_LP</a>, ...). Typically used for music recordings. Not used for things like books on tape or recorded speeches. Album-CW album ObjectType type of object The collection of all collections that are "object-like" in at least one respect. A collection <code>COL</code> is object-like just in case there is some sense of 'part' according to which any (or nearly any) given proper part of an instance of <code>COL</code> is not itself an instance of <code>COL</code>; when this happens <code>COL</code> is said to be object-like with respect to that sense of 'part'. More precisely, for a collection <code>COL</code> to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> it is sufficient that there be some specialization <code>PARTPRED</code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> such that, for any <code>OBJ1</code> and <code>OBJ2</code>, if <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ1 COL)</code> and <code>(PARTPRED OBJ1 OBJ2)</code> both hold, then <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ2 COL)</code> does not hold. (Also sufficient for <code>COL</code>'s being an object-type is that there be some specialization <code>INVPARTPRED</code> of the inverse of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWHsNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) such that <code>(INVPARTPRED OBJ2 OBJ1)</code>, with everything else remaining the same as above.) Note that neither of the above sufficient conditions for <code>COL</code>'s being an object-type is strictly necessary: some exceptions are allowed. Thus as long as either one of the above conditionals holds in nearly all cases, <code>COL</code> should be considered an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. Here are two examples. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. Take an instance of that, say my car. Now consider one of the proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj5FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">physicalParts</a> of my car, say the steering wheel. The steering wheel is not an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. And the same would be true for any proper physical part of any car. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a>. No proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a year is itself a year. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> for the contrasting (though not disjoint) notion of being stuff-like. The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r_4bScKNtQdiVw7XtX-HN0Q" class="cyc_term">ClarifyingCollectionType</a> that are used by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvYbXiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">QueryAugmentationApplication</a> to resolve natural language ambiguities. QAClarifyingCollectionType QA clarifying collection type A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAXXLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioConceptualWork</a> is an abstract work designed to be instantiated in sound (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoundInformationBearingThing</a>). Notable specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLmi3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Album_CW</a>. AudioConceptualWork audio conceptual work