]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Islamic holiday The subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP34YZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReligiousHoliday</a>s specified as part of the religion <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjLJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Islam</a> (or some branch thereof). IslamicHoliday Islamic holy days Islamic holy day Islamic holidays Muslim holidays http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_holidays Muharram-IslamicHoliday Muharram An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rjD_E2Fs1QdeOqs6SH7xb8w" class="cyc_term">AnnualHolidayType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBiaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IslamicHoliday</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rX_AZIkq7EdiedwACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">IdAlAdha_IslamicHoliday</a> falls on the first day of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r1WPU0iyJEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">Muharram_IslamicMonth</a>. This is the first day of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r1JsoAiyJEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">IslamicYear</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rjD_E2Fs1QdeOqs6SH7xb8w" class="cyc_term">AnnualHolidayType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBiaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IslamicHoliday</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rX-_yFUq7EdiedwACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">LaylatAlQadr_IslamicHoliday</a> is one of the last ten nights of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r1sr9ZCyJEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">Ramadan_IslamicMonth</a>. Though Laylat al-Qadr is believed to fall on the 23rd, 25th, or 27th night of Ramadan, no one is sure of the exact date. Muslims [see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQB3sJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MuslimPerson</a>] believe that on this date in (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjympwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">YearFn</a> 610), <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvlRpdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MuhammadTheProphet</a> first received the revelations of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rjcq6Gi8VQdiBxdj0j00VRA" class="cyc_term">Koran</a>. LaylatAlQadr-IslamicHoliday Laylat al-Qadr An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rjD_E2Fs1QdeOqs6SH7xb8w" class="cyc_term">AnnualHolidayType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBiaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IslamicHoliday</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rX_BAM0q7EdiedwACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">MawlidAlNabi_IslamicHoliday</a> falls on the twelfth day of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r1cci-CyJEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">RabiAlAwwal_IslamicMonth</a>. Mawlid al-Nabi commemorates the birthday of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvlRpdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MuhammadTheProphet</a>. Mawlid al-Nabi MawlidAlNabi-IslamicHoliday Id al-Fitr IdAlFitr-IslamicHoliday An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rjD_E2Fs1QdeOqs6SH7xb8w" class="cyc_term">AnnualHolidayType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBiaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IslamicHoliday</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rX_AZIUq7EdiedwACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">IdAlFitr_IslamicHoliday</a> falls on the first day of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r2GhRYiyJEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">Shawwal_IslamicMonth</a> (though the holiday is usually celebrated during the first three days of that month). This is a festive occasion marking the end of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r2KqB8EhWEdiK6gACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">RamadanHoliday</a> (q.v.). Id al-Adha IdAlAdha-IslamicHoliday An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rjD_E2Fs1QdeOqs6SH7xb8w" class="cyc_term">AnnualHolidayType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBiaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IslamicHoliday</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rX_AZIkq7EdiedwACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">IdAlAdha_IslamicHoliday</a> falls on the tenth day of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r0idg4CyJEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">DhuAlHijjah_IslamicMonth</a>. This holiday coincides, and is closely associated, with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjLJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Islam</a>'s traditional <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rX_BAMkq7EdiedwACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">Hajj_Pilgrimage</a> (q.v.). islamic holiday shiite The subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP34YZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReligiousHoliday</a>s specified as part of the religion <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViP3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ShiiteIslam</a>, but not <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjLJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Islam</a> in general. IslamicHoliday-Shiite Ramadan RamadanHoliday An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rjD_E2Fs1QdeOqs6SH7xb8w" class="cyc_term">AnnualHolidayType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r2KqB8EhWEdiK6gACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">RamadanHoliday</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBiaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IslamicHoliday</a> which is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjWz5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">cotemporal</a> with an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r1sr9ZCyJEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">Ramadan_IslamicMonth</a>, the ninth month of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwIbldZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IslamicLunarCalendar</a>. For Muslims (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQB3sJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MuslimPerson</a>), each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r2KqB8EhWEdiK6gACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">RamadanHoliday</a> is an extended period of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rX_AZJUq7EdiedwACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">Fasting</a> (from dawn to sunset) and spiritual reflection. In light of this, some may not consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r2KqB8EhWEdiK6gACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">RamadanHoliday</a> to be a &quot;holiday&quot; in the colloquial sense. It is, however, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViptZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Holiday</a> our (semi-technical) sense. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r2KqB8EhWEdiK6gACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">RamadanHoliday</a> is disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r1EZROCyJEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">IslamicMonth</a>. For the month of Ramadan, use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r1sr9ZCyJEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">Ramadan_IslamicMonth</a>. Islamic holiday The subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP34YZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReligiousHoliday</a>s specified as part of the religion <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjLJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Islam</a> (or some branch thereof). IslamicHoliday Islamic holiday The subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP34YZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReligiousHoliday</a>s specified as part of the religion <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjLJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Islam</a> (or some branch thereof). IslamicHoliday Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUIjJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReligiousEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViptZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Holiday</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP34YZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReligiousHoliday</a> is a holiday observed by some religious tradition. Note that individuals may observe or otherwise participate in some instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP34YZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReligiousHoliday</a> even if they are not members of the associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkCHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Religion</a>. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP34YZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReligiousHoliday</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBhnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChristianHoliday</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBiypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JewishHoliday</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBiaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IslamicHoliday</a>. ReligiousHoliday holy day IslamicCalendarHoliday An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rT7KxAFAxEdifMgACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">HolidayTypeByCalendarSystem</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rT7KxAlAxEdifMgACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">IslamicCalendarHoliday</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViptZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Holiday</a> whose temporal extent is specified in terms of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwIbldZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IslamicLunarCalendar</a> (q.v.). islamic calendar holiday holiday type by religion An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rX-7gokq7EdiedwACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">HolidayTypeByReligion</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP34YZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReligiousHoliday</a>s associated with a particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkCHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Religion</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rX-7gokq7EdiedwACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">HolidayTypeByReligion</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBhnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChristianHoliday</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBiaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IslamicHoliday</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQBiypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JewishHoliday</a>. HolidayTypeByReligion A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rAmoSCGJbQdiSXZJvYiNhkQ" class="cyc_term">CycVocabularyTopic</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtGXkHpNaEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">KBDependentCollection</a>. holidays-time-topic Holidays-Time-Topic wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name